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The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, 2002.
Examines the improvements to the American government's Articles of Confederation in the form of the Constitution.
1,904 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
By the late 1780's many Americans had grown dissatisfied with the Confederation. It was unable to deal effectively with economic problems and weak in the face of Shay's Rebellion. A decade earlier, Americans had deliberately avoided creating a strong national government. Now they reconsidered. The paper shows that in 1787, the nation produced a new constitution and a new, much more powerful government with three independent branches. The government the Constitution produced has survived far more than two centuries as one of the most stable and most successful in the world. The paper discusses how the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution resembled each other in some cases and differed from each other greatly in other aspects.
From the Paper
"There were three important ordinances that were formulated and retained by both the Articles and Constitution. The ordinance of 1784, based on a proposal by Thomas Jefferson, divided the western territory into ten self-governing districts, each of which could petition Congress for statehood when its population equaled the number of free inhabitants of the smallest existing state. The Ordinance of 1785, Congress created a system for surveying and selling the western lands, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 abandoned the ten districts established in 1784 and created a single Northwest Territory out of the lands north of the Ohio; the territory out of the divided subsequently into between three and five territories. It also specified a population of 60,000 as a minimum for statehood, guaranteed freedom of religion and the right to trial by jury to residents of the Northwest, and prohibited slavery throughout the territory. As a matter of fact, this may have been the ordinance's most important feature. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was the first attempt to ban slavery and outlaw territory."
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Confederation and Constitution, 2004.
A comparison between the Articles of Confederation (1781) and the Constitution of the United States of America (1788).
1,029 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the two important documents that shape America's political and social life today. The writer looks at the similarities between the two documents and shows how the founders who wrote the Constitution based many of the ideas on those of the Articles of Confederation.
Contents
Thesis
Social Comparison
Political Comparison
Economic Comparison
Conclusion
From the Paper
The Articles of Confederation were composed during the Revolutionary War when the King of England had much control over the lives of the people living in the colonies in America. The need for a replacement government was felt and through this need there was created a a unification of the states with the authoritative power residing within the state government. The thirteen states considered themselves as thirteen different countries rather than one cohesive nation. As a result of this, there existed loopholes within the governments of the states.
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The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, 2005.
A discussion of the failure of the Articles of Confederation and the consequent emergence of the Constitution of the United States.
965 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper recounts the drafting, implementation, amendment, and eventual rejection of the Articles of Confederation. The paper states that its main failure was that it was aimed primarily to prevent usurpation of power by the government, rather than provide for effective governance. A more effective Constitution was drafted as a result, which reduced state sovereignty and allotted greater power to the central government. In summary, the paper contends that the Articles of Confederation reflected the fear of governmental usurpation of power and created a government so powerless it could not function, while the Constitution gave the new government the power it needed to function.
From the Paper
"In Federalist # 51, James Madison argued that the government was structured to preserve liberty. No one branch could hold sway over the others, and judge, appointed by the other branches, would be selected for quality, not popularity. (Federalist # 51) By creating the checks and balances, the government could control public excesses, but could not itself usurp power. The legislature, the most dangerous branch, was the most checked. Meanwhile, the size of the nation would prevent mob rule, because factions would check one another. (Federalist # 51)"
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Confederation to Constitution, 2002.
A discussion of the powers given to the federal government.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
A five page essay that argues for the powers given the federal government in the Constitution to regulate the states as opposed to the more autonomous semi-country status the states had under the Articles of Confederation.
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The American and Confederate Constitutions, 2002.
A comparison of the American and Confederate Constitutions.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the 1861 Confederate Constitution with the 1787 United States Constitution. The author includes citations from the two constitutions that support her thesis that the Confederate Constitution was simply a modified version of the 1787 Constitution.
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Differences between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S Constitution, 2002.
This paper compares the two constitutions under which the United States has worked.
1,030 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
A detailed comparison of the Articles of Confederation effective between 1781-1788 and its replacement, the U.S Constitution. The author discusses the need to replace the Articles of Confederation with the constitution and then analyzes these constitutions point by point finding that the number of differences are more than the number of commonalities.
From the Paper
"The United States has worked under two constitutions. The first was the "The Articles of Confederation" which was ratified by Maryland, and was effective from March 1, 1781 till June 21, 1788. The second was " The Constitution", which replaced the Articles of Confederation when New Hampshire upheld it. A day, which changed the history of the Americans, is July 4, 1776. This is the day on which the members of the Second Continental congress signed the Declaration of Independence, which is not very commonly known but has its own importance. It is on this date the September 17, 1787 on which the constitution was signed. So it is this Constitution that actually founded the government that we are familiar with today. But surely there was a government in the years in-between."
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The Articles of Confederation, 2002.
A discussion on whether the Articles of Confederation were the same as the Declaration of Constitution.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper tries to argue whether the Articles of Confederation are equal to the Declaration of Constitution or not. It clarifies that which class of people the changes affect the most. It concludes by stating that thirty-eight of the remaining forty-one delegates showed their support by signing the proposed Constitution.
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The Articles of the Confederate, 2002.
This paper discusses the Articles of the Confederate and the Constitution of the United States.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explores whether the nation could have continued to follow those instead of developing the constitution.
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"Articles of Confederation", 2005.
This paper discusses the "Articles of Confederation" and compares it to the U.S. Constitution.
1,645 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, from 1777 to 1787, the United States acted under a set of rules, established under the "Articles of Confederation", which were little more than a loose alliance among the thirteen original states with no real effort to create a strong national government. The author points out that, following the American Revolution, it was apparent that the rights of the government and citizens under the "Articles of Confederation" were insufficient but there was still a substantial desire to limit the powers of government. The paper relates that, although the Constitution was a definite departure from the "Articles of Confederation", many rules regarding the nation remained the same such as the name of the newly founded nation; however, the most significant change was that the Constitution made the election of federal officials direct from the populous where, in the "Articles of Confederation", they were elected by the state legislatures.
From the Paper
"For the United States to remain united, the federalist stance needed to prevail over the states' appeals for self-government. It is important to note that when the United States was conceived of as a single nation, it was essential that the doctrines that held it together cater to the needs of the individual states. After all, they were significantly separated geographically, and had become quite accustomed to instituting and enforcing their own laws. Therefore, the new government of the United States needed to demonstrate to its inhabitant territories that the implementation of this regime was not going to drastically alter their way of life, and neither was it going to establish expansive laws that were contrary to locally held customs or beliefs. Ideologically, this was the foundation for American federalism."
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Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, 2002.
A discussion of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union which went into effect on March 1, 1781 in order to give a constitutional order appropriate to the republican character of the new nation that was forming at the time.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the history of the articles, created to form national unity, from their very inception, through implementation to what was to become a forerunner for the future of constitutional law. This paper also gives a brief insight into the issue of colonial refuge.
From the Paper
"From the beginning of the American Revolution, Congress felt that a stronger union was needed. There had to be a government powerful enough to defeat Great Britain. The desire to give a constitutional order appropriate to the republican character of the new nation became a belief during the early years of the war. A fear of central authority inhibited the creation of such a government, and widely shared political theory held that a republic could not adequately serve a nation, as large as the United States. It would not be possible for the legislators of a large republic to remain in touch with the people they represented, and the republic would degenerate into a tyranny inevitably."
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The U.S. Constitution, 2005.
Presents an overview of the United States Constitution, including its history and current issues.
4,000 words (approx. 16.0 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 108.95
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Abstract
The primary objective behind the creation of a written constitution was to lay down the foundations for a strong and well-disciplined central government to counter the effects of the years of unrest and chaos that had been caused by the 'Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union' that had been serving as the means of governing the number of independent colonies of the U.S.A. from the year 1778 onwards. This paper examines the history of the U.S. Constitution, including the years leading up to its creation and the ideas that were influential in creating it. It looks at the changes that took place through the years and the effect of federalism. The paper also looks at problems facing the Constitution today.
From the Paper
"This concept meant that the national and the state governments, though vested with separate powers, must co-operate with one another to deal with the numerous economic and social problems of the people. This co-operative federalism lasted from the 1950's to the 1960's, and one of the foremost duties of these intergovernmental relationships was for the federal government to grant aid to the states for some important reasons that would be mutually agreed upon. For example, the building of the interstate highways in several states for which the federal government bore more than 90% of the expenditure, and also gave valuable expert advice on the technicalities of the construction, and also set up new standards for the building of more roads in America. In this manner, American federalism can be defined as an ongoing and continuing process of political and economic as well as administrative aspects that influences the American government even today."
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The Inspiration of the Constitution, 2002.
Examining factors which inspired the content of the constitution and the shape of the American government of the time.
1,702 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper shows how the shape of the American government as embodied in the U.S. Constitution was influenced by such factors as the colonial experience, the revolt against British rule, and the failure of the earlier Articles of Confederation. The paper also discusses how the ideas embodied in the Constitution had been taking shape for some time before any of these elements had come into being, changing the way many in the colonies thought about government in the late eighteenth century. It shows how the ideas expressed in the Constitution derived from European theorists such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, though the manner in which these ideas were adopted by the colonists was influenced by the various elements of the colonial experience.
From the Paper
"The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776 as a statement of the Second Continental Congress of the independence of the American colonies from British rule. Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft, and ideas were then incorporated from John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. The document was adopted on July 4 and led to the success of the American Revolution. The document produced at the request of the Second Continental Congress expressed a number of political ideas than current in the colonies, ideas which had been expressed by others in a different form and which were now brought together by Jefferson in a final statement of independence from England."
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Ratification Debates and the United States Constitution, 2006.
This paper discusses the political, economic and social conditions in America that created the need for a strong federal government in early America and led to the eventual ratification of the United States Constitution.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Articles of Confederation allowed states the ability to create their own laws and govern citizens prior to the ratification of the constitution. The paper also discusses the weakness of such a system, pointing out that under it federal authority was very weak and failed to unify the states, regulate taxation or control commerce. In the years previous to the ratification of the US Constitution, the country was experiencing rebellion and the growing tensions and unrest in the states was creating a sense that the nation would experience destruction if action were not taken. The paper further explains that because of these conditions, the concept of altering the framework for the nation was proposed and supported by federalists who were all of the wealthiest Americans. These individuals contended that there had to be strong federal government that would serve as a universal body over the states and control how the nation functioned economically, militarily and through law.
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Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Confederation, 2002.
A discussion of whether Nova Scotia and New Brunswick were pressured, tricked and intimidated into joining Confederation against the will of most of their citizens or whether they joined willingly.
1,775 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 6 sources, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This essay examines whether or not Nova Scotia and New Brunswick were intimidated into joining Confederation against the will of most of their citizens. The paper argues that Confederation was good for the two provinces, and that the leaders ultimately recognized this, but that the electorate had the decision imposed upon it.
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Quebec and Confederation, 2002.
This paper discusses the reason why Quebec joined Confederation.
2,525 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 12 sources, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses that the reason why Quebec joined Confederation was because they believed their nationality would be protected within the new Canada.
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