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Poland and Yugoslavia, 2007.
This paper explores the effects of the fall of communism on Poland and Yugoslavia.
1,314 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the fall of the communist systems around Europe had different effects and repercussions for communist countries and determined the historical evolution between economic success and disarray. The paper reveals that Poland and Yugoslavia now stand at practically opposing points of development. The paper looks at their respective systems of government and the economic factor. The paper demonstrates how Poland is a good example of the effects Western countries have had on its economic and political scene, whereas Yugoslavia represents a country still facing the chains of transition, with little European prospects.
From the Paper
"Overall, the first clear distinction is their positioning in relation to the international organizations and forums. Poland, on the one hand, is a solid member of the European Union, and its largest trading partner, according to official figures. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Poland, 2007)This historical outcome is the result of increased political efforts by the leadership in Warsaw to improve the visibility of their country in Europe. Thus, the political engagement of the Polish government made it possible for Poland to sign the European Agreement on 16 December 1991 "which established an associate relationship between the EC and the Republic of Poland." (Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Poland, 2007)"
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Communism in Poland and Yugoslavia, 2007.
An examination of the rise and fall of Communism in Yugoslavia and Poland.
1,453 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper compares and contrasts the rise of Communism in Yugoslavia and Poland. The paper examines the social-political support, the political allies, the political antagonists and revolutionary incidents against the communist regime. The paper highlights the similarities and notes that the only difference is regarding the fall of the Communist ideals.
Outline:
Rise of Communism in Yugoslavia
The Social-Political Support
The Political Allies
The Political Antagonists and the Association Thereof
Revolutionary Incidents Against the Communist Regime
Rise of Communism in Poland
The Social-Political Support
The Political Allies
The Political Antagonists and the Association Thereof
Revolutionary Incidents against the Communist Regime
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The historical events leading to the communist invasion of both territories, Poland and Yugoslavia were external influences and occurred as the aftermath of the Second World War when the Nazis were attempting to create a communist power block. The takeover was somewhat willing in Poland based on the manipulative skills of the Soviet Government while in Yugoslavia the Red Army had to force their way into the territory, in both cases, however, they had to force their authority to maintain control over the captured territory."
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History of Communism in Poland and its Fall, 2004.
An in-depth analysis into how Polish companies have reacted to ethical issues and changes in business standards since the fall of Communism in 1989.
19,289 words (approx. 77.2 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
The dissertation looks at the history of communism in Poland and its fall. The dissertation then looks at the economy of Poland, the main natural resources, the economy under Communism, the centrally planned economy, and the economy after the fall of Communism. The dissertation then moves on to looking at the processes of marketization and stabilization in Poland and the macroeconomic indicators for the crucial 1990-1991 period. The privatization process in Poland follows, and the subsequent structure of the economy is analyzed. The main markets supporting the economy, i.e., fuels and energy, industry, agriculture, fishing and forestry, banking and finance, and foreign trade are examined. Once the economic history of Poland has been discussed and analyzed, the dissertation then moves to looking at how Polish companies have reacted to ethical issues and changes in business standards since the fall of communism in 1989. This takes the form of looking, principally, at what constitutes ethical business in Poland, how ethical business is regulated and monitored in Poland, how changes have been made so far in business ethics in Poland since the fall of Communism, and how these changes relate to changes over the same period at an international level. A discussion of the merits of entering into the EU, in terms of business ethics, is also provided.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Poland?s Economy Pre-Communism?s Fall
Section 1.1. Poland?s Natural Resources
Section 1.1.1. Minerals and Fuels
Section 1.1.2. Agricultural Resources
Section 1.1.3. Labor Force
Section 1.2. The Polish Economy Under Communism
Section 1.2.1. System Structure
Section 1.2.2. Development Strategy
Section 1.3. The Centrally-Planned Economy
Section 1.3.1. Establishing the Planning Formula
Section 1.3.2. Retrenchment and Adjustment in the 1960s
Section 1.3.3. Reliance on Technology in the 1970s
Section 1.3.4. Reform Failure in the 1980s
Chapter 2: Poland?s Economy After the Fall of Communism
Section 2.1. Poland After the Fall of Communism
Section 2.2. Fall of Communism
Section 2.3. Marketization and Stabilization
Section 2.3.1. Required Short-Term Changes
Section 2.3.2. The Shock Strategy
Section 2.3.3. Initial Results
Section 2.3.4. Long-Term Requirements
Section 2.4. Macroeconomic Indicators for 1990-91
Section 2.4.1. Price Increases
Section 2.4.2. Impact on Productivity and Wages
Section 2.4.3. Statistical Distortions
Section 2.4.4. Agricultural Imbalances
Section 2.4.5. Causes of Decline
Section 2.5.The Polish Post-Communism Privatization Process
Section 2.6. Structure of Poland?s Economy: Post-Communism
Section 2.6.1. Fuels and Energy
Section 2.6.2. Coal
Section 2.6.3. Oil and Gas
Section 2.6.4. Power Generation
Section 2.6.5. Industry
Section 2.6.6. Light Industry
Section 2.6.7. Automotive Industry
Section 2.6.8. Construction Machinery
Section 2.6.9. Banking and Finance
Section 2.7. The State Banking System
Section 2.8. Banking Reform, 1990-92
Section 2.8.1. Insurance and Securities Reform
Section 2.8.2. New Financial Institutions
Section 2.8.3. Foreign Loans and Money Supply
Section 2.8.4. Foreign Trade
Section 2.8.5. The Foreign Trade Mechanism
Section 2.9. Post-communist Policy Adjustments
Section 2.10. The Role of Currency Exchange
Section 2.11. Foreign Investment
Chapter 3: Business Ethics in Poland
Section 3.1. Introduction
Section 3.2. What is Meant (and Understood) by the Term ?Business Ethics? in Poland?
Section 3.3. Developing Standards of Business Ethics in Poland
Section 3.3.1. The Polish Transition
Section 3.3.2. Difficulties in Adjusting
Section 3.3.3. Identifying the Problem: Polish Chamber Survey Results
Section 3.3.4. Setting Ethical Standards
Section 3.3.5. Letting Market Forces Work
Section 3.3.6. The Highlights from the Polish Chamber's Sample Code of Ethics
Section 3.3.7. Western Aid In Fighting Corruption
Chapter 4: Conclusions
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Poland's climate features moderate temperatures and adequate rainfall that enable cultivation of most temperate-zone crops, including all the major grains, several industrial crops, and several varieties of fruit (www.countrystudies.us/poland.htm). Crops are distributed according to the substantial regional variations in soil and length of growing season (www.countrystudies.us/poland.htm). The sandy soils of the central plains are most suitable for rye, the richer soil in the south favors wheat and barley, and the poorer soil of the north is used for oats (www.countrystudies.us/poland.htm). All parts of Poland favor potato cultivation; sugar beets, the most important industrial crop, grow mainly in the west and southeast (www.countrystudies.us/poland.htm)."
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"Yugoslavia vs. Belgium et. al." 1999, 2005.
This paper presents a detailed account of the international public law case of "Yugoslavia vs. Belgium et. al." 1999, which resulted from their intervention into the Serbian conflict.
7,420 words (approx. 29.7 pages), 24 sources, MLA, $ 163.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although one of the most publicized and recent examples of genocide in Northern Europe was related to the break-up of the country of Yugoslavia, the history of the division among the two ethnic groups, the Slavic Christian Serbo-Croatians and the Islamic Turks, goes back almost a 1000 years. The author points out that Slobodan Milosevic was so determined to maintain control over Yugoslavia and its related provinces that he brought all of the NATO countries to the World Court over their decision to use military force against the human rights violations. The paper states that the World Court denied Yugoslavia's request to order ten NATO countries to halt their bombing because (1) it had no jurisdiction in the case and (2) refused to let Yugoslavia stretch the concept of genocide beyond its proper bounds. Several long quotes.
From the Paper
"Yugoslavia, being both the Applicant and the State seeking provisional measures, would speak first, addressing its requests for the indication of provisional measures in respect of all the cases. Yugoslavia would be followed by the individual Respondents, each of which would address the case to which it was Party for the purposes of these cases. The Respondents would be heard in their English alphabetical order, which was also the order in which the various cases had been entered on the Court's General List. These practical arrangements were without prejudice to any subsequent decision by the Court, pursuant to Article 47 of its Rules, at any time to direct that proceedings be joined, or to direct common action in respect of one or more elements of the proceedings pending before it."
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Business in Poland, 2005.
A discussion on conducting business in Poland.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper considers some of the values and cultural differences that are critical to understanding in order to conduct business successfully in Poland. The paper concludes that Poland and the European Union need to build personal relationships to ensure business success.
From the Paper
"All business relationships require that the parties involve have an understanding of the others' needs and requirements. This can be difficult when all of the parties-suppliers, customers, shareholders, employee ..."
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The Nazi Occupation of Poland and France, 2007.
This paper examines WWII and the differences in the way the Nazis treated their subjects after their invasions of Poland and France.
3,315 words (approx. 13.3 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper stresses that many of Germany's policies in both Poland and France during the occupation were similar as far as the Jewish population was concerned; however, the people of France clearly showed more willingness to cooperate with these policies than the Poles, despite the fact that Poland had a much larger Jewish population, in both numbers and per capita, than France. The author further points out that the Germans systematically destroyed the economy of Poland for the solitary purpose of helping the German war effort; whereas, the Germans gave many resources to the French economy to help reestablish it after the devastation from WWI. The paper relates that, in the sphere of government, France was given autonomy through the Vichy government, whereas the Poles, seen as nothing better than pack animals, barely more worthy of life than Jews, were given no such autonomy.
From the Paper
"One of the first actions of the German administration of Northern France was to try to make the region economically stable again. This was not done out of the goodness of the Nazis' hearts, but rather because France could become a valuable factory for war material and food. This area of France was also where the proposed invasion of Britain, "Operation Sealion", was to be launched. The iron, steel, and other natural resource industries were nationalized in order to give the Germans better control. In order to try to prevent wartime inflation and shortages, price controls were instituted."
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The University of Greenwich in Poland, 2004.
This paper is a marketing analysis of the potential entry of the University of Greenwich, London, into Poland.
2,800 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 22 sources, APA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the University of Greenwich, located in Greenwich, London, plans to offer Masters level courses in strategic marketing management in Poland, assumedly through online courses. The author points out that, in addition to individual students, the Greenwich University also should target local businesses in the region to encourage these entities to send their staffs for further education to improve their knowledge base and consequently gain a competitive edge, especially because of Poland?s entry into the E.U. The paper relates that students have been entering the field of higher education in Poland in growing numbers, but the participation, or market penetration, of students in Polish universities for higher degrees is lower than many other countries in the E.U.
Table of Contents
Country Selection and Economic Conditions
Entry Strategy
Targeting and Positioning
Marketing Mix
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In such an environment (in flux), offering the population and the business in the region access to education can help companies define and create smart strategies. In turn, these can help the citizens grow and prosper in the periods following the entry into the EU and over the long-term. The indications are that the Poles have been able to embrace new technology relatively rapidly. They can use the information to help the country improve productivity. This shows that the population that has been wanting changes for several generations and is willing to make the necessary improvements. The economy in the region is still basically manufacturing and agriculture. By offering the knowledge in strategic marketing and distribution, Poland can become a gateway for movement of products into the other more eastern block countries."
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France and Poland: A Study in Contrasts, 2004.
Compares the history of France and Poland during the last years of the 18th century and into the 19th century.
1,229 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the different histories of France and Poland and how the Catholic Church affected those histories. The paper points out how Poland's embrace of the Catholic Church was what helped Poland maintain its national identity and encourage Polish attempts at resistance against oppression.This is compared to the way France rejected what it saw as the medieval system of Church and State and how this, in turn, united the French people into a single indivisible entity and allowed for the rapid modernization and industrialization of the country.
From the Paper
"Few countries in Europe have such widely differing modern histories as France and Poland. Both began the modern era as ancient Catholic monarchies. Each nation covered a large expanse of territory and could claim, at least in theory, to be a power within its own region. There however, the comparison stops. France was a relatively well-organized, and fairly coherent state under the rule of a powerful king and a centralizing absolute monarchy. Poland, on the hand, was a hold-over from the medieval past, an elective monarchy dominated by an overweening, exceedingly numerous aristocracy. While France was destined to enter the Nineteenth Century as a powerful empire, and to become more highly centralized than ever before, Poland would, at almost the very same time, completely disappear from the map. Absorbed into Russia, Germany, and Austria, the Polish people would be condemned to a long continuation of the Middle Ages, and to an equally long fight for freedom and for membership in the modern world."
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Transition in Poland, 2002.
Discusses political and economic changes in Poland since the fall of communism.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 142.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the process of economic and political transformation that has occurred in Poland since 1989. In both political and economic terms the transformation of Poland has led the Eastern European countries. This paper examines the process, the benefits and the problems of transition in Poland.
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Peace in Yugoslavia., 2002.
A look at the history of the conflicts in Yugoslavia and analysis of the potential for peace.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This essay is an analysis of the conflicts in Yugoslavia, and an assessment of the potential for peace in Yugoslavia. The essay considers the history of Yugoslavia, and the role of ethnic complexity, as well as the influences of Yugoslavian leadership in complicating the potential for developing any peaceful context for this region.
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Conflict in Yugoslavia, 2004.
Discusses Michael Parenti's belief about the causes of conflict in former Yugoslavia and its eventual disintegration as a nation.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Michael Parenti's belief that globalization led to conflict in former Yugoslavia. The paper further considers the impact of the breakup of Yugoslavia and nationalist movements, the escalation of ethnic strife and Yugoslavia as an artificial state.
From the Paper
"Michael Parenti has argued that the breakup of Yugoslavia, indeed the destruction of the nation of Yugoslavia and even the ethnic conflicts that took place after the break-up, are largely the result of globalization and its forces. This view departs from the conventional wisdom in which ethnic and religious conflicts dating back thousands of years are generally assumed to be responsible for the conflict in the region. In this essay Parenti's view and those of others will be considered to answer the question..."
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Marketing in Poland, 2003.
Discusses culture, environment, and marketing strategy for Ford cars in Poland.
8,050 words (approx. 32.2 pages), 35 sources, APA, $ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses culture, environment, and marketing strategy for Ford Motor Company cars in Poland. It examines Polish history and recent events in Poland, and presents a cultural and economic profile upon which to base a marketing strategy. The paper considers Poland a viable market for Ford.
From the Paper
"This report focuses on Poland a country which has experienced significant economic reforms and privatization in the wake of political changes taking place after Poland has enjoyed rapid growth in ..."
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Peacekeeping in Yugoslavia, 2002.
A look at international attempts at peacekeeping in Yugoslavia with a focus on Canadian efforts.
3,400 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 124.95
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Abstract
This paper will look at the imbroglio in the former Yugoslavia through the eyes of the UN and its peacekeepers. Special emphasis will be placed on the role Canada has played in the conflict. (However, as it is impossible to extract the efforts given by Canadians themselves, the role of the UN at large will be given, with specific examples provided where possible.) Using this perspective, it is clear that the international response to former Yugoslavia has probably been misguided. However, as it is a very complicated and unprecedented conflict, this is not necessarily surprising. But if anything positive can come from the situation, it is that the UN and its varied forces will realize their limitations.
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The Collapse of Communism in Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, 2002.
This paper compares the process of the collapse of Communism in the three states of Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
2,150 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the process of the collapse of Communism in the three states of Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Poland and Hungary were most successful, but for entirely different reasons.
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Transition in Poland: 1989-2001, 2002.
A look at the political transition in Poland from a socialist to capitalist state.
3,650 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 50 sources, $ 133.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Poland's transition from socialism to capitalism. Initially, it outlines historic factors that played a role in transition. Then it examines the economic programs and changes that have occurred in the country since 1991. It is concluded that Poland is one of the most successful transition economies in Eastern Europe.
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