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Economics of Commercial Aviation, 2007.
This paper examines commercial aviation and the related economic conditions of the industry.
1,088 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that with rising fuel prices and terrorism as a backdrop, many of the world's major commercial airlines have filed bankruptcy, blaming the additional costs of fuel and security measures for their demise. The writer notes however, that this is not the case with every airline, which leads to interesting subject matter to validate an issue position. In this paper, the researcher validates the issue position that the economic collapse of many major airlines has not been caused by fuel and security, but rather by flaws in the typical commercial aviation business model. This position is justified by the citation of relevant literature and logical conclusions drawn from the research of same. The writer concludes that the aviation industry needs to continually strive for excellence if it is to avoid its own self-fulfilling prophecy.
Outline:
Presentation of Position
Commercial Aviation Still Holds Potential for Success
Modern Success Stories Exist
Current Events in Commercial Aviation
Bankruptcies are commonplace
Bankruptcies are Caused by Several Common Factors
Success Stories in Commercial Aviation
India's Aviation Renaissance
Low Cost Aviation Model
Proof of Position
Closing Thoughts
From the Paper
"The commercial aviation industry is chock full of an inordinate number of bankruptcies, with hundreds occurring over the past several decades. These events had been blamed on a wide variety of factors over the years. Over the last 6 months, there has been another rash of bankruptcies, which are currently being blamed on the excess costs of the security measures needed to protect commercial flights from terrorist infiltration and the rising cost of fuel, with sources reporting that the industry can only realistically pass 10% of the additional expenses on to the consumer for a variety of reasons."
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Corporate Governance on Malawi's Commercial Banks, 2008.
An assessment of corporate governance of Malawi's commercial banks.
14,002 words (approx. 56.0 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the effectiveness of corporate governance in banking and financial systems in Malawi, an African developing economy. The paper begins with a discussion on the history of Malawi combined with a short explanation of its economy and past laws affecting the banking industry. The banking industry in Malawi is then critiqued along with a general discussion of the manner in which banks operate and affect a country's economy. Next, the paper analyzes the larger financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in the context of Malawi's economy. In addition, the available literature on the topic is outlined, broken down into different sections. Furthermore, the paper assesses the effectiveness of corporate governance in Malawi's financial sector and proposes a study for future work. Finally, predicted results of the study are outlined, and well as recommendations for implementing and establishing better guidelines for corporate governance in Malawi's financial services and banking industry.
Outline:
Proposal
Introduction:
Corporate Governance in Malawi
Proposal Conclusion
An Overview of the Role of Commercial Banks
Malawi's Financial Services & Banking System
Literature Review
Public Sector Management
Public Policy Formulation
Decentralization
Corporate Governance
Purpose of the Study & Methodology
Proposed Study Methodology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The effectiveness of corporate governance in Malawi's commercial banks is an important issue given the essential role banks play in the financial systems of developing economies and the widespread banking reforms that these economies have implemented. Although the subject of corporate governance in developing economies has recently received a lot of attention in the literature, the effectiveness of corporate governance of banks in Malawi has been almost ignored by researchers. In developed economies, the corporate governance of banks has only recently been discussed in the literature. In order to address this research deficiency, this paper discusses some of the key concepts and issues for the corporate governance of banks in Malawi that can be applied to other developing economies. In many developing economies, the issue of bank corporate governance is complicated by extensive political intervention in the operation of the banking system. Malawi is a low income country where economic development is a priority for a future stable economy. Economic development consists of capacity building, good governance and economic reform. Acquired skills cannot be utilized fully and institutions cannot operate efficiently without good governance; similarly, economic reform cannot be implemented properly without institutions that are functioning well ."
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Armed Commercial Airline Pilots, 2002.
An opinion paper arguing for commercial pilots to be armed to assist in preventing terrorist attacks.
1,926 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper argues for the institution of commercial pilots carrying arms. It shows that since the 9/11 attacks, people willing to fly on commercial airlines have drastically decreased. It argues that in order for the airline industry to be able to regain these figures and ensure passengers and crew that the skies are indeed friendly, commercial airline pilots need to be able to carry weapons, or have access to a weapon within the cockpit.
From the Paper
"Airlines have undertaken various methods to ensure the cockpit is safe from any hijacker. These measures have included barring the cockpit and making it impenetrable to a terrorist on-board. While this is a positive first step, it does not relieve travelers of their worries, and in fact, alienates crew and passengers from the pilots. This kind of alienation does not increase the likelihood of someone choosing to fly over taking the train. It only sends out a subliminal message to passengers that flying is still dangerous because of the probability of a terrorist attack on a plane."
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Boeing Corporation?s Commercial Operations, 2002.
A study on the outstanding commercial success of the Boeing Corporation.
630 words (approx. 2.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 22.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how past mistakes actually worked in favor of Boeing and became its strengths. The paper describes the current standing of the company in the airline industry and their prospects for the future.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
In the Beginning
The First Commercial Planes
Commercial Jetliners
A New Future
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"One of the giants in the commercial airline industry is Boeing Corporation. Since it?s founding it has been an example of what hard work and constant reinventing of a product can do. Boeing Corporation has always kept in mind the needs of the public when designing their aircraft."
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The World of Commercial Art, 2005.
A look at the integral part commercial art plays in the world of commerce and capitalism.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 6 sources, $ 106.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a general overview of the discipline of commercial art. To do so, a number of topics will be touched upon so that readers can gain a broad understanding of the importance of commercial art in contemporary culture, as well as some of the means by which commercial art is produced.
From the Paper
"The importance of commercial art and the artists who create it cannot be overemphasized. Western, capitalist societies depend upon the skills that commercial artists possess. Quite simply, "commercial artists create a moving record of social moods and public perceptions ... because art, emotion, and business interests converge in advertising" ("Area of Study" par. 2). Put another way, capitalism is built on advertising. Without advertising, producers would not be able to convince consumers that they have an artificial need for a given product. Commercial art is the medium through which advertising operates and the proverbial glue that holds together the economic systems of Western nations. The purpose of this study is to provide a general overview of the discipline of commercial art. "
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The United Kingdom Commercial Real Estate Market, 2004.
An evaluation of impact on the U.K. commercial real estate market following the introduction of U.S.-style Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT).
11,808 words (approx. 47.2 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 229.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the impact of the proposed REIT on the U.K. commercial real estate market and the benefits that they can provide the investing community. In view of its dynamic nature and complicated taxation and legal issues, it is necessary to make a thorough investigation of all pros and cons of REIT before the U.K. authorities go ahead with implementation. The U.S. is perhaps the most advanced market for REIT in terms of size, growth, and sophistication. A few countries, such as Germany, the Netherlands, Australia, Japan, Singapore, and Korea have REIT structures, and many of them are quite successful. The paper examines the impact of REIT on the U.K. market by analyzing the REIT mechanisms in the U.S. and other nations, such as Australia and Japan. The successful evolution of REIT in the U.S. is traced from its early years, and the impact of favorable legislation to the success of investment vehicles is highlighted. The paper explores the taxation and legal implications for REIT under the present taxation regime in the United Kingdom. The paper considers the different forms and structures of REIT and highlights the advantages and disadvantages from the viewpoint of returns for the investors. The paper also stresses the importance of tax-efficient and investor-friendly policies in determining the success of the REIT. The paper concludes that the U.S.-styled REIT will have a favorable impact on the commercial real estate market in the U.K., and the paper recommends that REIT be introduced as soon as possible due to growing investor interest in real estate. The paper makes specific recommendations as to the manner in which REIT should be introduced in the U.K..
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Hypothesis
3. Theoretical Framework for REIT
4. Research & Hypothesis Testing
- REIT in the US
- Proposed REIT Structure in the UK
- Critical Success Factors for REIT in the UK
- Taxation Issues in REIT
- REIT in Japan
- REIT in Australia
5. Conclusions and Recommendations
6. Appendix
7. Bibliography
From the Paper
"A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is defined as a corporation or a trust that accumulates capital from multiple investors to acquire and manage income property, called equity REIT and or mortgage loans, referred to as mortgage REIT. In many a sense, REITs are similar to equities as they are traded on major stock exchanges. REITs are eligible for several fiscal benefits compared to real ownership of properties. They are highly liquid and can be converted to cash in quick time, unlike the conventional real estate deals, where significant time elapses before a deal is completed. More importantly, REITs provide attractive opportunities to investors as they can share ownership in non-residential properties such as hotels, malls and industrial complexes. From the perspective of individuals, REITs are interesting because they have no minimum investment levels and hence affordability is not a major issue. In terms of returns on investment, they offer the comfort that they need not arise or fall in line with the overall market."
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International Commercial Arbitration, 2002.
A look at the power, duties and limitations of international commercial arbitration.
3,528 words (approx. 14.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 99.95
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Abstract
International commercial arbitration has been helping the international trade and commerce by being mediator in the occurrence of disputes. This paper explains how knowing and learning of its powers, duties and jurisdiction is essential to parties concerned in arbitration in the event of resolving disagreements. This paper provides information on International Commercial Arbitration. It also examines the procedural aspects prevailing in the international arbitration, specific issues, as well as court proceedings. Part of which, being a judicial body, is the discussion of the basic and fundamental approach of laws of most governing arbitral institutions.
From the Paper
"In events when business parties from different countries have disputes concerning commercial problems, litigation process often leaves them in expensive and frustrating procedures of finding international courts to resolve their cases. Unfortunate sometimes, the judgment imposed by courts is impossible to enforce. As a solution to this difficulty, arbitration was organized to facilitate the resolution of commercial disputes.
The International Commercial Arbitration flourished with the development and expansion of international trade and commerce. International methods of resolving disputes continuously develop and being nourished by the experience gathered from the various arbitration cases. Its purpose and function is to act as an arbitrator between parties from different nations with commercial disputes."
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Commercial and Literary Fiction, 2007.
This paper examines "A Jury of Her Peers" by Susan Glaspell and "A Municipal Report" by William Sidney Porter as literary fiction and commercial fiction, respectively.
942 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
The paper examines "A Municipal Report", which is an example of "commercial" fiction and "A Jury of Her Peers", which is an example of "literary" fiction. The paper outlines the character developments, plots and themes in order to underscore how "A Municipal Report" is intended as a light-hearted, diversionary romp through a Southern town, while "A Jury of Her Peers" is a troubling look at gendered stereotypes in early twentieth century America.
From the Paper
"As our course textbook indicates, commercial fiction is written primarily to make money and is designed to take us away from the world of our troubles; it is, in other words, all about giving pleasure to a reader who is seeking distraction ("Chapter One: Reading the Story," 52-53). In "A Municipal Report," the character development of the story clearly reveals the commercial features of the work. For one thing, there really is no character development to speak of. Instead, the reader is confronted with stereotypes: the vain Californians, blustery and stammering Chicagoans, appallingly slow restaurant service somehow managed with the utmost courtesy, the pompous Brit, Wentworth Caswell, and the dilapidated "Negro" nearly as old as Ham. There is also, unfortunately, an element of racism inherent in the story's depiction of the "old negro" insofar as he often finds himself unintentionally humorous - such as on the occasion when he informs the narrator that the seats "is clean" because his hack has just returned from a funeral (Porter, sec.1-6). As a last point, Azalea Adair is the quintessential polite, elegant yet sheltered and impoverished Southern belle one would expect to find in post-Civil War America (Porter, sec.9-10)."
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The E.U. Common Commercial Policy, 2004.
This paper discusses the commercial policy of the European Common Market, or the European Union, which made it more than just a free trade area.
1,780 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that one of the major aims of the European Union was the creation of a single market, amalgamating all the members of the European Union into a single entity, by defining a common commercial policy, reducing the economic difference between the rich and poor members of the European Union, and stabilizing the currencies of the E.U members. The author points out that the European Union, contributing 18% of the world's exports, is the world's largest exporter, which exceeds the United States and Japan, both of whom contribute 16% of the world's exports. The paper relates that there is controversy within the European Union pertaining to the difficulties that economically weaker countries face by the terms restricting the trade in services outside the European Union and the use of their more economical labor force to increase their trade outside the European Union.
From the Paper
"In addition, the framework of the World Trade Organization with its trade barrier regulations gives the facility to challenge any steps taken by the third world countries that run contrary to the spirit of the rules of balanced trade. The European Union has taken steps to make these measures more effective by reducing the time limit for taking such decisions and also reforming the decision making process in such a manner that makes it no longer possible for a few countries to stand against the will of the majority by blocking the implementation of retaliatory measures. Instruments for countering counterfeiting permit the stoppage of copied or pirated goods to be stopped at the border. In addition the European Union has made arrangements and negotiated agreements whereby the import of some sensitive items is restricted."
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Commercial Law, 2005.
A case study exploring aspects of commercial law.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a brief exploration into a case study of commercial law. The case in question refers to a scenario where a hockey league attempted to raise funds through offering a lottery, but there were proceedings that reduced the legitimacy of the lottery process used to distribute the prizes. The paper addresses the facts, and issues relating to the case.
From the Paper
"Case Study: Commercial Law I. Facts Tickets to promote a fundraiser for the Beer Guzzlers Hockey League (BGHL) were sold for $50 each, with three winners to be selected at random by a disk jockey at a radio station. The tickets stated the legal conditions as "Winners will be declared in the order chosen from the random draw. ie. First name drawn will win first prize, etc." When the three prizewinners were named, the first drawn was given the third place prize, the second drawn was given the second place prize, and the third drawn was given the first place price."
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HSBC Holdings Acquisition of Credit Commercial de France (CCF), 2002.
An analysis of the proposed HSBC Holdings acquisition of Credit Commercial de France (CCF).
1,820 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
In early-April 2000, HSBC Holdings PLC agreed to acquire a majority holding in Credit Commercial de France (CCF). The proposed merger of the two banking firms is analyzed in this paper. The analysis focuses on strategic choices made by HSBC in developing its acquisition strategy, motivations by both firms for the merger, a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis of the proposed merger, analysis of the proposed merger within the context of Porter?s Five-Forces Model of Competitiveness and challenges that will be faced by HSBC in relation to differences in corporate cultures should the merger be completed.
From the Paper
"A major motivation for HSBC to acquire CCF was to dilute the company?s risk exposure in the Asian market (considered by HSBC management to be highly volatile) by increasing the company?s presence in the European banking industry ("S&P Affirms HSBC Holdings Plc," 2000).
CCF, a successful but medium-sized company, has been a takeover target for larger financial institutions in Europe for more than a year. The suitors and their proposals, however, were not attractive to CCF management. Realizing that acquisition was probable sooner rather than later, CCF management was amenable to an acquisition proposal that addressed their own needs and those of CCF shareholders. The HSBC offer, which came as a surprise, met each of these requirements and has been recommended to CCF shareholders by the CCF board ("HSBC ?a Major Player in Europe,?" 2000). Job losses at CCF, as an example, are expected to be minimal in an HSBC-CCF merger."
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Commercial Investment Property Analysis, 2003.
An analysis of a proposed commercial property investment.
1,610 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 0 sources, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a financial analysis of a proposed commercial property investment in Los Angeles. The paper includes assessments based on investor assumptions and projected financial performance over a seven-year period.
From the Paper
"The property selected is an Auto Service Center located in Los Angeles, California. The sales price for the property is... The property is fully leased and generates an annual income of..."
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Commercial Banking Industry, 2004.
An analysis of the commercial banking industry.
1,275 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the commercial banking industry and presents the statistical facts of several financial services firms. The paper discusses Citigroup, Inc., Bank of America, J.P. Morgan Chase, Wachovia, and Wells Fargo. The paper describes how applications of new technology have radically transformed the financial services industry.
From the Paper
"In 2003, Citigroup, Inc. was the world?s largest financial services firm. It sold $94,713 million by December at annual growth rate of 2.3% (Caione 2004) and netted profits at $ 17,853 at an annual rate of 16.9%. With its numerous subsidiaries, Citigroup offers banking loans, asset management, insurance, investment bank and virtually every other retail and corporate financial service conceivable through its more than 3,000 bank branches and finance offices in the US and Canada and 1,500 other locations in close to 100 other countries worldwide (Caione)."
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Commercial Aviation, 2005.
This paper is an extensive exploration of the literature to identify cost-effective initiatives which can be used by the commercial aviation industry to help promote customer satisfaction.
4,100 words (approx. 16.4 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper reports that the critical review of refereed and scholarly literature indicated that, in an effort to remain profitable, many airlines have engaged in an almost continuous process of mergers, divestitures and international joint ventures and partnerships. However, in spite of these approaches, all airlines have been affected to some extent by ever-increasing costs, globalization and the state of commercial air travel. The author points out that the research showed that, because of their sheer size, some air carriers such as American Airlines, have attempted to achieve their profitability goals through downsizing and outsourcing important components of their operations to third-party providers; however, other carriers, such as Delta and Southwest, have managed to persevere their employee relations and customer satisfaction initiatives, which have tended to more than offset the expenses involved. The paper recommends that the nation's air carriers should assume urgently developing programs, which will provide their customers with services that match their expectations instead of ignoring customer satisfaction in favor of their short-term profitability, and the bottom-line will likely take care of itself.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Review of Relevant Literature and Research
Background and Overview
Security Issues and Passenger Satisfaction.
Industry Responses to Customer Satisfaction Issues.
Research Methodology
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The authors add that the fifth gap is related to the size and direction of the first four gaps, and that it should be to narrow these gaps to the maximum extent possible; however, quality service is not delivered by aircraft or tarmacs or terminals, but rather by people (employees) to people (customers). Therefore, the human resource function has a critical role to play in satisfying the expectations of shareholders, employees, and customers alike. For airlines today, the human resource function can contribute to improved economic performance by building organizational capabilities, improving employee satisfaction, and improving customer satisfaction "
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Commercial Persuasion, 2005.
This paper examines how a Nutri-Grain commercial utilizes strategic elements of persuasion.
850 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This essay provides an in-depth, bit by bit analysis of the persuasive technique used in a commercial - made popular via internet - for Nutri-Grain bars. Each scene is fully dissected and analyzed as the essay demonstrates the key functions of persuasion. The paper places an emphasis on comedy and power with the key focus on pathos and logos.
From the Paper
"An average awkward man, Steve, sits in his average awkward office. His eyes on the computer screen, he's got one hand on the mouse, and another hand holding a Nutri-Grain bar. He takes a thoughtless bite and immediately double takes the bar, unable to say anything better than a shocked "What?" Immediately, the camera comes in for a close upon him and the bar, when this man begins to tremble with power. Staring down the bar, he confirms with a newly found force that "Oh yeah, I feel great!""
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