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The Chinese Communist Party, 2008.
This paper explores the role and nature of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the early 21st century.
2,614 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the ideas of Daniel C. Lynch in his article "Dilemmas of Thought Work in Fin de Siecle China", Gordon White in "Riding the Tiger" and Feng Chen in "Rebuilding the Party's Normative Authority." The paper discusses how these writers show that those who anticipated capitalism as the bringer of democracy did not understand the largely administrative but also intellectual role played by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as well as the low expectations of the Chinese regarding the CCP. The paper explains how all three articles show signs of the CCP attempting to show its sovereignty, but is challenged by ordinary Chinese indifference.
Outline:
Introduction
Daniel C. Lynch
Gordon White
Feng Chen
Analysis and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Daniel Lynch reviewed the nature of thought-work in the People's Republic of China (PRC) at the end of the 20th century and explained the failure of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to regain control over thought-work or to build the long promised socialist-spiritual civilization for which the Chinese masses were instructed to be patient, for so very long. Society and culture in the PRC have changed radically since the rise of Chinese capitalism in relation to the forces of Globalization. Gordon White wrote on ideological decay as one price of the Reform Era's economic and social changes, what seemed a mere shift to a mixed economy in 1978 taking on all sorts of mammoth changes through the later 1980s and 1990s to make much CCP ideology irrelevant. Feng Chen referred to the CCP as an institution that was under renovation and which described itself as the proper normative authority. However, as all three agree, the role of the CCP and Beijing has been more and more concerned with ordinary administration and laws and policies serving the all-important business sector."
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The Chinese Communist Party Revolution, 2003.
An overview of this revolution, which resulted from the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917.
1,370 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
In the wake of the intellectual revolution in China, one major political event developed as a result of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917, namely, the rise of the Communist Party, which played a major role in shaping the course of the contemporary history of China. This paper looks at the challenges faced by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT). It examines the influence of Mao Tse Tung and the international influences of Mao and the CCP. The paper includes a full introduction and conclusion.
From the Paper
"Though deeply committed to international communism, Mao and the CCP were national communists at heart and were keenly aware of China?s place in the international arena. Most importantly, the Soviet Union promoted China?s interests by allowing her to play a major role in the affairs of Asia, one being Peking as the site for the Asian and Australasian Trade Union Conference in 1949. China?s relations with other Asian states also reflected her intense drive for leadership in Asia in such countries as Korea and Vietnam. In regard to non-communist states such as India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Burma, Laos and Cambodia, the CCP attempted to neutralize them by expressing a mutual respect for each other?s territory and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other?s domestic affairs, an equality of relationships and mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence."
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The Imminent Downfall of the Chinese Communist Party, 2005.
An analysis of the factors that will end communism in China in the foreseeable future.
1,380 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper examines domestic as well as international factors to argue that the CCP is on its last leg. Arguments ranging from ancient cultural facets of Chinese society to increased desire for democracy in the populous (due to the western pop culture influx) bodes badly for the strict communist party.
From the Paper
"Despite the urgency of the aforementioned hindrances, the most general and yet most important amongst the obstacles facing communist China today is the lack of credibility and trust the government has with its citizens. The abovementioned corruption and discord, combined with a tendency to deceive and forcefully repress, causes a lack of confidence in the government: "China ruthlessly maintains a single-party dictatorship ...there is very little wiggle room for critics of the system, and no toleration of advocates of Western-styles freedom and democracy...[and it plays] the "nationalism card" to buttress flagging legitimacy"7. "
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Chinese Communist Support, 2005.
An analysis of the foundations of Chinese Communist support.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the analysis of the social foundations of political support is of interest not only to democratic politicians but also to revolutionary leaders. It looks at how although movements such as Mao Tse tung's Chinese Communist Party cannot be considered democratic in the western sense, the Chinese Communists at least prior to 1949 depended upon mobilizing a mass base of support among the population for the movement's continuing survival.
From the Paper
"The analysis of the social foundations of political support is of interest not only to democratic politicians but also to revolutionary leaders. Although movements such as Mao Tse-tung's Chinese Communist Party cannot be considered democratic in the western sense, the Chinese Communists - at least prior to 1949 - depended upon mobilizing a mass base of support among the population for the movement's continuing survival. "
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"The Soviet Communist Party", 2002.
A review of the book "The Soviet Communist Party" by Ronald J. Hill and Peter Frank.
1,301 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Ronald J. Hill and Peter Frank's book "The Soviet Communist Party" which attempts to introduce the West to the finer points of Communist Party rule in the Soviet Union. It examines the book topic by topic and looks at how the authors manage to put across details of the organizations, institutions, legal structures and personnel of the Communist system. It evaluates how the authors link much of their discussion directly to historical events and time periods, giving the reader a sense of how their topic relates to the real world.
From the Paper
"Under "Party Membership" the authors give attention to the details of party membership, including seeking such membership, the documents involved, the assessment of candidates, and the significance of achieving party membership. Membership involved certain obligations as well as benefits. Among the obligations were learning the principles of "communist morality," including identification with the concept of the collective, with respect for the working man, with comradely cooperation, patriotism, and the struggle against bourgeois ideology. The member was also expected to set an example to others, fulfill obligations to the party, and remain devoted to the cause."
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"Man's Fate" and the Chinese Communist Revolution., 2002.
This paper discusses Andre Malraux's novel "Man's Fate "and its portrayal of the Chinese Communist uprising in Canton in 1927.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Chinese Communist uprising in Canton in 1927 was put down by Nationalist forces under Chiang Kai-Shek, but it remains a seminal event in the development of China's present government. The author points out that the novel itself is a meditation on the revolutionary spirit, embodied most clearly in the main character, Ch'en, who sacrifices his life for his cause in order to achieve in death the unity with humanity that he missed in life.
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Will the Communist Party Return to Power in Russia?, 2003.
The paper discusses the possibilities of the Communist Party of Russia rising back into power in the future.
6,530 words (approx. 26.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 150.95
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Abstract
The writer argues that the Russian Communist Party has the ability to return to power in Russia if the political climate remains constant. The paper cites the decline of power Russia has within the international system as a potential impetus for the rise of communism. The paper discusses both sides of the argument: giving proofs of the possible rebirth of communism and the reasons why such a growth would be unlikely.
From the Paper
"Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, there has been much debate in Russian society as well as the world on the possibilities of the Russian communist party coming back into power in Russia. The Russian communist party held power from 1917 ? 1991 during the time of the Soviet Union. The Russian communist party had a monopoly in power during the time of the Soviet Union until its collapse in 1991. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation has gone over some remarkable changes within Russian society. Free elections are now held for the presidency, and parliament, there is expanded rights for Russian citizens for them to speak their minds openly, and the influx of Western culture coming into Russia and transformed Russia into a strong consumer of Western goods and ideals."
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The Chinese Communist Party, 1996.
Presents China as perhaps the only viable communist state. Looks at history, economy, & society of China.
3,600 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 5 sources, $ 127.95
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From the Paper
"The Chinese Communist Party
Introduction
In the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, only a handful of formally Communist states are left in the world. Moreover, most of these survivors, such as Cuba and North Korea, have the derelict appearance of societies left stranded by the tides of history. Their systems can no longer credibly claim to be on the vanguard of anything, and their political establishments appear all too likely to unravel in succession crises, a process perhaps already underway in North Korea, and hanging over any prospects of a post-Castro Communist Cuba. Their economies are in a state of slow-motion collapse. From being parts of a global movement, the surviving Communist states have become a collection of rather sad.."
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The Failure of the Chinese Nationalist Party, 2005.
A discussion of the reasons for the failure of the Guomindang party and the triumph of the Chinese communist party after WWII, in China.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This essay examines some of the events that took place in China since the middle of the 19th century and that led to the triumph of the Chinese Communist party after World War II. The essay focuses on the factors that led to the failure of the Chinese Nationalist party (Guomindang) to consolidate its support amongst the Chinese people. It also argues that the factors that led to the failure of the Guomindang government to maintain power include strong a nationalist sentiment, the importance of the peasantry and unsolved socio-economic problems.
From the Paper
"The failure of the Chinese Nationalist Party"
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Communist Chinese Society, 2006.
This paper analyzes the totalitarian regimes and the pressures of social construct in communist Chinese society.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 3 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the various totalitarian aspects of Chinese government and society that severely limit the rights and freedoms of Asians as individuals. The sense of collective government by the working people of China has been the modus operandi of Chinese government, since the abuses of past monarchical governments have often abused the proletariat through an elitist agenda. The paper further discusses how the various experiences brought forth in this study explain a different side of China, one that is abusive and controlling the lifestyles, fashions, and religious aspects of life for Chinese people.
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Christina Gilmartin?s ?Engendering the Chinese Revolution?, 2003.
This paper reviews the book "Engendering the Chinese Revolution" by Christina Gilmartin, which provides a portrait of the women active in the Chinese Communist and Nationalist parties in the 1920s.
800 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the book "Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communist Politics, and Mass Movements in 1920s" by Christina Gilmartin which shows that despite the efforts of various Chinese feminists, both male and female, the patriarchal nature of society created a gender system within the Chinese Communist Party, which ultimately reinforced traditional roles. The author states that the book focuses on Xiang Jingyu, one of the most well known women in the era fighting for reform in education and other facets of social equality. The paper explains that this book also deals with the extreme revolutionary period of 1925-27 through the First United Front, the alliance between the Communist and Nationalist parties.
From the Paper
"The Communists adapted Soviet models of propaganda, cultural symbols, and organization to mobilize the worker population, both male and female, in assisting the formation of a new nation-state in full equality- at least that is what the posters, articles, and orators exclaimed. The urban and rural student populations were especially targeted as both recruiting areas and distribution systems for party literature. The propaganda during the Northern Expedition against the warlord factions was particularly graphic; it detailed the horrific acts the troops carried out against women."
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1960 Chinese Propaganda, 2007.
This paper discuses two Chinese media articles about the agricultural situation in 1960 as examples of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) use of propaganda.
3,175 words (approx. 12.7 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, until the 1970s, sinologists and others studied the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) media for clues as to what might be occurring in Mainland China of which there was much conjecture. The author compares the reports from two 1960 CCP media releases, which were prepared for the national Chinese audience by the People's Republic of China (PRC), with what is now known about the terrible Communist planning error in the agricultural sector during the late 1950s and early 1960s. The paper concludes that all media materials from Beijing were expected to be propaganda; therefore, the Chinese public became adept at discerning what really might be happening. The author stresses that this reflective habit is still practiced in the PRC, despite much liberalization of the mass media.
Table of Contents
Introduction
'Go to the First Line of Agriculture!'
'Advance Payment of Wages Every Month Stimulates Enthusiasm of the CCP'
Mao's Famine
Concluding Discussion
From the Paper
"The article seems to fit with a great deal that appeared through the month of September 1960 to do with agricultural gains, work still to be done, the potential for China to become a kind of agrarian paradise, and general applause for the rural laborer. In the article discussed, rural toil is said to be very good for cadres who may still be bureaucrats or people otherwise not yet exposed to the soil. Readers in the cities, or for that matter in Hong Kong or Taiwan or wherever else refugees from the Communist state had fled, had reason to wonder what was meant by the "transfer of large numbers of cadres ..."
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Modern Chinese History (1949-1980), 2004.
An examination of modern Chinese history, focusing on the rule of Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
1,574 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
The modern Chinese history under Mao Zedong is often perceived as a one-dimensional, iron-fisted rule by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) led by Mao. The truth, of course, is not so simple or one-dimensional. It is true that Mao was a larger-than-life figure who was raised to a godlike status through the personality cult built around him. The paper points out that, at the same time, Mao was an incorrigible revolutionary, which in itself ensured that there would never be a dull moment as long as he was in power. Although defying Mao?s thoughts in China was a hazardous occupation while he lived, differences of opinion and expression of alternate visions within the CCP about how the country should be governed were not totally absent, even during Mao?s lifetime. This paper examines some of the major policy campaigns launched by the CCP during 1949-1980, the difference of opinion or alternate visions expressed by a few, and the consequences they had to face.
From the Paper
"In order to understand the dynamics of Communist China, it is worthwhile to briefly examine the background of the Communist movement and see how it came to China. China was a formerly great continental empire ruled by a weakened monarchy in the early part of the 20th century. A republican revolution in 1911 brought an end to the monarchic rule but the country remained beset with internal troubles and foreign interference. Japan, with its imperialist ambitions, sought to make China its protectorate, while local warlords in the country all but made a central government, irrelevant. China entered the World War I on the side of the Allies, hoping to halt the Japanese ambitions on its territory, but was badly let down at the Treaty of Versailles. In such a political environment, a group of Chinese intellectuals?inspired by the October 1917 Communist revolution in Russia, formed the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1921. Initially, the Communists joined the Kuomintang nationalists (KMT) who led a fight against the warlords to reunify the country."
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The Chinese Revolution of 1949, 1990.
An overview of the Chinese Revolution of 1949. Examines the role of the Chinese Communist Party, its leadership and goals.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 31.95
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From the Paper
"The Chinese Revolution in 1949 altered the structure of Chinese society both in the immediate case and in the long term. The long term change included modernization of the economy and a shift. The effort to change Chinese society began before the Revolution, with the efforts of the Communists first to attract people to their cause and second to make that cause understandable as a force which would empower the people and lead them to revolution. After the Revolution, efforts at changing society were undertaken in a more methodical and all-inclusive manner. Many traditional institutions were either dismantled, prohibited, or downgraded in the effort to modernize and to bring about a new political and social attitude on the part of the people.
These efforts had varying results and were of varying effectiveness. Some traditional institutions persisted in spite of Communist..."
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Film Studies: Analyzing Three Films within the Context of South East and Asian Historical Perspectives, 2005.
The Chinese Communist Party soon came to power after years of exile and puppet rule that Pu Yi had experienced in the ever changing political and gove...
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The Chinese Communist Party soon came to power after years of exile and puppet rule that Pu Yi had experienced in the ever changing political and governmental landscapes of China. In 1950 Pu Yi was forced to leave his Soviet township and soon became a prisoner of the new Communist Party politics.
From the Paper
ABSTRACT TOO SHORT
Film Studies: Analyzing Three Films within the Context of South East and Asian Historical Perspectives Essay 1: Understanding the Premise of Vietnamese Communism within the Film: Full Metal Jacket The film Full Metal Jacket (1987), directed by Stanley Kubrick, offers an American point of view of a Vietnamese conflict that depended heavily on the communist (NLF) National Liberation Front. The communist resistance to American pressure to abdicate to the puppet regimes of older leaders, such as Ngo Dinh Diem, resulted in the NLF being called the "Viet Cong" or a "Democratic Dictatorship" within military and governmental propaganda. The reason for this is reflected in the film, as the Tet Offensive becomes the symbolic part of the movie where the Americans begin to lose the war, marking the American military's last real ground-based initiative to take the country. In this manner, a historical perspective of the NLF can be analyzed, but
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