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China's International Relations, 2005.
This paper discusses the history of international relations and trade in China.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper review the past history of China international relations and trade when it kept to itself, feeling no need for communication or trade with the rest of the world. The author points out that this Chinese attitude remained unchanged for almost two centuries. The paper stresses that, since the late 1970s, China has relaxed controls and joined the worldwide globalization movement resulting in an explosion of international trade.
From the Paper
"For centuries China kept to itself, feeling no need for communication or trade with the rest of the world. As Emperor Ch'ien Lung wrote to England's King George III in 1793: "... Our ways have no resemblance to yours ... we possess all things. I set no value on objects strange or ingenious, and have no use for your country's manufactures." Chinese attitudes remained very much unchanged from this point of view for almost two more centuries. However, the last twenty-five years, since the late 1970s, have seen an explosion of international trade with China, as it has relaxed controls and joined the worldwide globalization movement."
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International Relations in East Asia, 2005.
An analysis of whether China can challenge U.S. power relations in East Asia.
2,500 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper assesses the nature of the relationship between China and the international community. It looks at what is expected of China in the coming years by the U.S.A. what China can expect from itself. It discusses whether China will eventually subjugate itself to international norms or whether they will challenge the existing international system, which is dominated by United States principles. It also examines the power the United States wields over China and how effective it is. Examples of Chinese challenges to U.S. power relations are shown as well as examples of U.S. attempts at controlling China's destiny.
From the Paper
"'The People's Republic of China (PRC) is more integrated into, and more cooperative within, regional and global political and economic systems than ever in its history.' Despite this, there is considerable apprehension coming from the United States as to what the increase in economic, political and military power in China will mean. The question as to whether China is playing by the 'international rules' or, if it is not, whether it will in the medium term, is a continual headache for western politicians. China is now combined with Hong Kong and is significantly integrated with the economy of Taiwan. The economic success of recent years has meant that China has the production capabilities and trade options to become a major superpower."
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China and the International Property Rights, 2000.
An examination of IPR violations and piracy of CDs and software in China, national and global efforts to stop it, politics, trade and quota issues.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 9 sources, $ 47.95
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Abstract
"International property rights (IPR) violation is a widespread and entrenched phenomenon in China because of several factors. China?s rocky transition from a centralized economic system to capitalism has provided a rife environment for piracy to flourish in the ?gray? market.
From the Paper
"International property rights (IPR) violation is a widespread and entrenched phenomenon in China because of several factors. China?s rocky transition from a centralized economic system to capitalism has provided a rife environment for piracy to flourish in the ?gray? market. In addition to the fact that the lucrative nature of the business provides tremendous incentive for the suppliers to engage in piracy, the Chinese consumers constitute the other half of the problem. Although they are impressed by the dazzling array of products offered by America, such as the music, films and computer software, they can ill afford the prices of the legitimate products; therefore, they turn to pirated copies. Furthermore, the absence of a legal and enforcement system to uphold IPR in China further cultivates the presence of piracy. From another perspective, the strict..."
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International Trade Between China and the United States, 2002.
A look at the history of the development of trade relations between China and the United States.
3,797 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an evaluation of future international trading prospects between China, the United States and other countries through the event of the visit made by Chinese president Jiang Zemin?s to the U.S. in October, 2002. The development of political relations and foreign trade between China and the U.S. in the past few decades is analysed through a review of the developments in trading for both China and the U.S., the improvement of political and foreign trade relations between the two countries, the U.S. investment in China, China?s entry into the World Trade Organisation and the recent improvement of political relations between the two countries. A recommendation for further improvement of the relationship between the two nations is also given.
From the Paper
"Except for the period of rapid growth of Sino-Soviet trade in the 1950s, China, in the Maoist era, pursued relatively autarkic trade and financial policies. During the 1960s, when the trade of both developing and industrialised economies was growing rapidly, China?s trade was actually shrinking in real terms. Initially, that was a response to the severing of the Sino-Soviet economic relationship and the collapse of the domestic economy as a result of the economically ill-fated strategy of the Great Leap Forward. But later, as domestic growth resumed, it reflected the autarky of the Cultural Revolution, when all but one of China?s ambassadors were recalled from their posts and China turned inwards."
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Inter-related International Business, 2005.
This paper discusses the inter-relationship of international companies and the various countries in which they do business using Beckman Instruments, a California-based international biomedical company.
1,185 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that changes in governments of Italy and Hong Kong precipitated events which required that Beckman Instruments, a Fortune 500 company, totally re-engineer all of its processes. The author points out that, throughout the first half of the 1990s, Beckman was profitable and successful in penetrating new markets worldwide; unfortunately, in late 1994, at the same time, (1) in Italy, there was a complete change of government; (2) the rest of Western Europe was experiencing a major recession and (3) the realization that Hong Kong was going to be given back to the People's Republic of China began to dawn in the minds of the long term development team. The paper relates that Beckman found that the international market is riskier than the domestic market; although Beckman tried to understand the various types of negotiation and business ways of various cultures, like many other international companies, it lost both money and prospective business when the international countries political climate changed.
From the Paper
"By fall of 1994, Beckman realized that it had to totally reengineer itself again. This time not only did it move its emphasis totally away from the scientific instrument focus; it had to refocus the medical device side of its company. With the economic disaster in Europe, Beckman had to close many of its offices and layoff hundreds of people in every company from Great Britain to Germany. It also had to layoff hundreds if not thousands of US employees as well. Before October 1994, Beckman had retired 90 percent of the employees who had more than 20 years of employment with the company By November 1994; Beckman had given notice to over two thousand individuals that were employed by the company worldwide. Employment practices in Europe required as long as one year's notice for most employees. In the United States, employees were laid off just before Christmas."
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China-Taiwan Relations, 2002.
Looks at the relations between China and Taiwan and some of the contentious issues underlying that relationship.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses China-Taiwan relations. The relations between the two have been a source of major concern for both the countries. The Taiwanese demand for an independent land has triggered many problems including the fear of a military uprising.
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Labor Relations In China, 2002.
Discusses changing labor management and relations in China.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, $ 39.95
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Abstract
Discusses changing labor management and relations in China. Impact of membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Availability of large pool of labor. Employee-employer relations. Unions. Worker's Councils. Profit sharing. Working conditions. Fringe benefits. Hours worked; holidays and vacations. Termination of employees. Foreign personnel; work permits.
From the Paper
"Labor Relations in China
Labor Relations
The concepts of labor management and labor relations as they are understood in the Western World are basically unrealized in China today, although that situation is changing rapidly, and, most experts agree, will probably change more as China become fully vested as a World Trade Organization member.
Availability of Labor
According to a special report on labor in China, as of June 1, 2000, there were more than 200 million people earning work wages, and half of them are affiliated with labor unions. However, those wages typically average $20 to $30 U.S. a week. Likewise, most of the available labor is moving to the cities along the coasts, where the wages are higher, sometimes reaching $400 a month. There is, the ..."
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U.S.-China Trade Relations, 2003.
An examination of the origins of U.S.-China trade relations.
1,380 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at U.S.-China trade relations with a focus on the events of 1973. Attention is given to political and economic ramifications.
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U.S.-China Trade Relations, 2002.
This paper discusses the political and economic issues in the growing U.S.-China trade relations.
1,710 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper states that, because of the ideological differences, national security is a major political issue that troubles the U.S. government in allowing the proliferation and rapid investment in China by U.S. businesses. The paper points out that China?s large population and availability of cheap labor makes it attractive to outside businesses.
The author believes that, if China is to develop further, it must improve its core infrastructure.
Table of Contents
China?s Appeal for Multinational Corporations
Economic Assets and Problems
Businesses Likely to Succeed in the Short-run
More Insights
From the Paper
"Again, China?s inability to keep up with growing industrialization and as a result growing demand for resources such as electricity can result in a dampening effect on growth, if not addressed. Another consequence of China?s rapid economic growth has been severe environmental pollution and China now accounting for over 13% of the world?s carbon emissions. Failure to check this will lead to growing health care problems, which may add to the burden of providing for the weaker sections of society."
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Pakistan-China Bilateral Relations, 2006.
A review of the relationship between Pakistan and China.
1,904 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at Pakistan-China bilateral relations. The paper discusses how despite ideological differences, the rationale for Pakistan seeking close bilateral relations with China is obvious. The paper analyzes the reasons why China decided to reciprocate and discusses main factors that helped to forge Pakistan-China bilateral relations from the 1950s onwards.
From the Paper
"China had nothing preventing it from establishing strong ties with Pakistan but just because it was possible didn't imply any necessity to pursue the cause. To understand what pushed China into a friendship that -over the years- has been considered by some to be the next best thing to brotherhood, the geo-political labyrinth that China found itself in during the three decades after the revolution must be examined. "
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U.S.-China Trade Relations, 2004.
An analysis of trade patterns between the United States and China.
798 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the trade patterns between the United States and China throughout the years. The paper examines the history of China as a government, particularly as a political and economic power in the Asian region. The paper explains that the history of trade between the two countries can be traced best through three periods in history, which may also be identified as the three phases of China's establishment and development of trade relations with the United States. These phases are explored in the paper and include early trade relations between the two countries in the first century AD, the period after the collapse of the Socialist experiment in Asia, and the integration of China into the world market.
From the Paper
"The first phase involves early trade relations between the two countries in the first century AD, a period wherein the barter system was in operation. During this period, US has yet to be known as an independent nation, and was simply referred to as the Americas. Trade between China and the Americas simply involved the exchange of essential goods that each country had-China with its supply of silk, gun powder, and porcelain, and the Americas with its staple foodstuffs. In this phase, trade was in its crudest form, and would be hampered with the increasing level of isolation that China had imposed upon itself through the coming years. Thus, after the first phase, trade relations between the two countries lagged, and eventually became non-existent, especially with the development of China in the early- and mid-20th century as a Communist country."
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U.S.-China Relations, 1999.
Examines China's policies on trade, sovereignty over Hong Kong and Taiwan. Discusses Pro-Democracy movement and recommends that the U.S. policies are based on American national interest.
3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 24 sources, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This research reviews issues related to the development and application of United States (US) foreign policy toward the People?s Republic of China (PRC). The objective of this review is to answer the question: Should the United States Pressure China politically to change its state behavior?
From the Paper
"SHOULD THE UNITED STATES PRESSURE CHINA POLITICALLY? A POSITION PAPER
Introduction
This research reviews issues related to the development and application of United States (US) foreign policy toward the People?s Republic of China (PRC). The objective of this review is to answer the question: Should the United States Pressure China politically to change its state behavior? The position of this writer is that the US should pressure the PRC on issues whose impacts clearly affect American national interests, but that the US should not attempt to pressure the PRC on issues that are primarily domestic in character.
Many issues are the subjects of dispute between the US and ..."
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International Operations and Internalization, 2005.
Considers how international operations affects a company's marketing function.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper considers how international operations affects a company's marketing function, including all four components of the marketing mix. It looks at Porter's model of international strategy and stages of internationalization. The paper provides examples.
From the Paper
"In today's economy companies can no longer be satisfied with serving a single geographic market. This strategy is still effective for some businesses but many companies-including small and medium-sized organizations-have recognized the benefits of expanding their operations to the global market. With the advent of the Internet and the ability to transfer funds across borders seamlessly and with low transaction costs the move toward globalization is no longer limited to only large companies ..."
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International Business Law, 2005.
Looks at how the Multifibre deal affected China from an international law perspective.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the significance of the Multifibre agreement for China. The paper shows that when it was removed from practice, there were a number of important consequences for trade practices throughout the world, and these issues were initiated by a number of parties, including the United States and the World Trade Organization, amongst others.
From the Paper
"During the past several decades, the ability of China to participate in various trade opportunities has been altered by a number of different agreements, which have led to consequences for the Chinese government. These issues have made considerable attempts to limit China's trade options due to their questionable activities in world trade. One such agreement, known as the Multifibre Arrangement, which provided some restrictive clauses regarding trade opportunities, particularly for China. The World Trade Organization, the European Union, and the United States have served as formidable influences in limiting trade and relations with China as a result of their widespread Communist activities and rule. The following discussion will evaluate the role of these issues in greater detail, emphasizing the importance of the Multifibre Arrangement and other measures taken to protect world trade from the detrimental influence of Chinese rule."
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Chinese Currency Policy, 2007.
An analysis of the aspects of China's monetary policy that have been used to indirectly influence Chinese positions in terms of international relations and foreign policy.
1,174 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Chinese monetary policy is utilized as a foreign policy device for very specific gains in international relations and looks at how this differs from other countries' monetary policy. The paper focuses on the managed float of the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (RMB) and discusses the other aspects of China's monetary policy that have been used to indirectly influence Chinese positions in terms of international relations and foreign policy.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Hypotheses
Policy Relevance
Articles for Review
Critical Analysis of Articles
From the Paper
"Authors Voon and Frankel examine certain aspects of China's exchange rate and currency policies. Voon, et al, in "Does China Really Lose From RMB Revaluation? Evidence From Some Export Industries," argues that China's managed float may not be necessary to protect China's export sector. Frankel examines China's exchange rate policy and strategy from a strict economist's perspective and makes the argument that a country has the right and obligation to choose whatever currency regime it feels benefits the nation and its citizens the most. Frankel examines the exchange rate policy from the perspective of alternate strategies such as expenditure reduction as well as interest rate manipulation. The import of his article is that while China benefits from its controlled exchange rate policy, it also has an obligation to do so but should consider alternate strategies since its currency and its economy has become so important to the global economy."
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