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China's Entry into WTO and Global Sourcing, 2002.
A study of the entrance of China to the World Trade Organization (WTO).
1,240 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how China officially joined the World Trade Organization last year after a long series of negotiations. It looks at the entry of China into this world body and how it aroused mixed emotions among business analysts in the United States. Proponents feel that it will help Chinese economy and make its industries more competitive, while opponents are of the view that United States employment rate will be badly hurt by China?s accession to WTO. The author writes that China will certainly stand to benefit from increased trend towards global sourcing and the paper studies China?s entry with reference to this particular issue.
From the Paper
"China today enjoys a prominent position in the world because it is one of the fastest growing markets and this makes it the center of attention for the global businesses. The country has been introducing trade reforms since a long time now and in its attempt to become a major part of the world community, it offered to join World Trade Organization, which already has 142 members. But accession has not been a smooth journey for China because it was after almost 15 years that it was finally granted entry into this trade body.
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Impact of China's Entry into the WTO, 2002.
The potential effects on the global economy of China's joining the WTO.
1,850 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
China officially joined the World Trade Organization last year after a long series of negotiations. The entry of China into this world body has aroused mixed emotions among business analysts in the United States. Proponents feel that it will help Chinese economy and make its industries more competitive, while opponents are of the view that United States employment rate will be badly hurt by China?s accession to WTO. China will certainly stand to benefit from increased trend towards global sourcing and the paper studies China?s entry with reference to this particular issue.
From the Paper
"China today enjoys a prominent position in the world because it is one of the fastest growing markets and this makes it the center of attention for the global businesses. The country has been introducing trade reforms since a long time now and in its attempt to become a major part of the world community, it offered to join World Trade Organization, which already has 142 members. But accession has not been a smooth journey for China because it was after almost 15 years that it was finally granted entry into this trade body. But it is felt that with the entry of China, things are going to change dramatically for businesses in Asia Pacific region and also for those firms that are on the look out for global emerging markets. In the past few years globalization has been the major trend for all large businesses especially the ones in the United States. The American corporate world has been engaged in global sourcing for sometime and with the entry of China in WTO, it is almost certain that these firms would find a wider market and sourcing would increase rapidly with China opening its doors to businesses around the world. "
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China's Entry into the WTO, 2004.
A discussion on the benefits of China's accession to the World Trade Organization for China and its trading partners with a focus on the United States.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the benefits of China's entry to the World Trade Organization. It examines how findings indicate that China will benefit from new export markets and increased foreign investment and how the main efficiency gains from WTO membership for China will be in the protected and non-traded sectors, which will feel the impact of import competition or the arrival of new foreign-backed competitors. It looks at how China's market access commitments will provide U.S. businesses the opportunity for significantly greater market access to a broad range of goods and services in sectors that are of key importance to U.S. businesses. It also shows how East Asian economies could also benefit significantly from China's membership, since Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan (China) all provide intermediate goods and quality consumer durables that could gain market share in China.
Outline
Introduction
Expected Benefits
Stability in External Economic Relationships
Access to China?s Market
China Revitalized
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There are seven types of trade regime commitments in China?s WTO accession agreement that have a wide variety of positive implications for China?s operation as a free market economy (World Trade Organization: analysis of China's commitments to other members, 2002). Some commitments require a specific action from China, such as reporting information about China's import-licensing requirements to the World Trade Organization. Other commitments are less specific in nature, such as those that confirm China's general obligations to adhere to WTO principles of nondiscrimination in the treatment of foreign and domestic enterprises. China's market access commitments will provide U.S. businesses the opportunity for significantly greater market access to a broad range of goods and services in sectors that are of key importance to U.S. businesses."
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WTO and Global Trade, 2007.
An analysis of the views that support and are critical of global trade and the World Trade Organization.
972 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the free trade that it supports. The paper presents and discusses the debate over the WTO and free trade and presents the views of those who support it and are critical of it. It examines the fundamental inequality in global trade that is fostered by the WTO and suggests that global trade serves to support the wealth and power of a global economic elite.
From the Paper
"As this example suggests, while global trade and its associated wealth may be expanding rapidly - a process which the WTO seems to support - in many cases this expansion serves to promote inequality on a global scale instead of shared prosperity. When we consider that only 1/200th of the price of an average coffee beverage is actually paid to the original harvester of the crop, we can understand the extraordinary profits made at different middle stages of the trade before coffee is actually consumed in the wealthy markets of the world. The expanding and highly profitable global trade in coffee thus allows us to understand that while trade may expand and greater wealth is created as a result, this does not necessarily have to be equally or fairly distributed wealth. In fact, in many cases, global trade seems to support greater inequality."
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WTO in a Global Economy, 2006.
A thorough examination of the role of the World Trade Organization in a global economy.
5,432 words (approx. 21.7 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 133.95
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Abstract
This paper posits that the World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as an example of economic inequalities in the contemporary world. The WTO is an economic organization affecting all aspects of society and the world. It is however, hardly the democratic, transparent institution one would expect it to be. In fact, all rules of the organization are written only with inside corporations in mind. The paper examines the intricacies of the organization to understand why it does not really spread equality.
Outline
Global Economy and the United States.
Drugs in the United States
Mercantilism
Regime Theory
The Triffin Dilemma
From the Paper
"The WTO is further made undemocratic in terms of its dispute panels. These decide cases regarding domestic laws, which might be abolished as a result of being "barriers to trade". These panels comprise three trade bureaucrats, unscreened for conflict of interest. This has negative consequences for environmental and social issues. This includes labor. Countries that actively enforce labor rights are for example disadvantaged, because it is the claim that labor standards are a "barrier to free trade" in terms of cheap labor."
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Buddhism's Entry into China, 2002.
A look at the development and spread of Buddhism into China.
1,320 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with the various reasons that Buddhism entered China. It talks about the help the religion received from the government and the hindrances it had to overcome to become the major force it is today in China.
From the Paper
"For most of history, China has been described as an extremely unified country, in both culture and political aspects. This was furthered by the fact that China was isolated and insulated from "alien" thoughts and beliefs, even though there was minimal contact by way of the Silk Road and from India. When Buddhism made its appearance in China, it brought with it a view of the outside world that was foreign, inviting, and challenging. While bringing new ideas, it at the same time brought up cultural, social, political, and religious challenges that had to be addressed and changed to fit Chinese life in order to be accepted."
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China and the WTO, 2002.
This paper discusses China?s inception into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and addresses the question of whether or not China's markets have expanded since its entry.
7,925 words (approx. 31.7 pages), 20 sources, MLA, $ 171.95
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Abstract
On December 11, 2001, China officially became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), opening the country?s doors to change and a new economy. This paper looks at the long journey it took in order to achieve this goal and the future prospects of such a step. The paper begins with an historical overview of China's economic structure and how this culminated into a decision to enter the WTO. It discusses the obstacles that China experienced in joining the WTO and the cost of the membership. It provides a table of China's commitments to the WTO and looks at what they expect to get in return. The economic impact of such a move is discussed and how this has influenced China's market structure and financial market reform.
Introduction
History of China?s Economic Structure
The Decision to Enter the WTO
Obstacles in Joining the WTO
The Cost of WTO Membership
China's Key Commitments to the WTO
What China Gets in Return
Economic Impact on China
China?s Commitments
Foreign Investments
Changes Made and Lessons Learned
China?s Market Structure
Financial Market Reform
Trade and Foreign Direct Investment
Conclusion
From the Paper
"On December 11, 2001, China officially became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), opening the country?s doors to change and a new economy. One year after China?s entry into the WTO, the country reported great success, showing better-than-expected economic growth and fulfillment of its WTO commitments, despite its shaky world economy. The excellent performance of the Chinese economy was clearly demonstrated by its eight percent growth rate in gross domestic product, as well as the significant growth in trade and inflow of foreign direct investment. As a result of its inception into the WTO, financial experts forecast that China will become the fifth trading country with an import-export volume worth US$600 billion and one of the most attractive areas for foreign direct investment, which exceeded US$50 billion in 2002 alone."
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China and WTO, 2002.
How China's entrance into the WTO can help America.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 13 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
A paper on the advantages of China's entry to the WTO for the US.
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Globalization and the WTO, 2004.
A look at the issue of globalization and its impact on the international economy.
2,409 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The paper deals with the issues of globalization and its impact on the world economics. The paper also examines the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO), with regards to the liberation of the domestic economy of a country.
Contents:
Introduction
World Trade Organization
The pressures of globalization
International Political Economy
From the Paper
"Total world trade in commodities, services, as well as intellectual assets stood at US $5 trillion in 1995, of which services and intellectual assets accounted for over $1 trillion. The WTO's regulations and ideology institute a set of regulations on the subject of the regulatory structure in which this substitute takes place. The WTO constructs upon the managerial formation that subsists under GATT backing as of the early 1990s. Subsequent to its formation in 1947, the GATT increasingly developed into a structure of great complication. Its contact extended progressively in reply to growths in the world economy and the well being of its participants."
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of China Entering WTO, 2002.
Discusses the possible advantages and disadvantages to the people of China if China were to join the WTO.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
Summary: This paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese entering the World Trade Organization. By understanding the different elements of this type of major deal in trade, we can see how this might affect the lives of the Chinese on a world basis. The effects of internationalization of this country has been an issue in recent times, and this deal would have significant affects on China.
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China and the WTO.
This paper reviews individual articles and interviews Chinese officials to evaluate the World Trade Organization's (WTO) dispute settlement system (DSS) and its implications for China.
9,930 words (approx. 39.7 pages), 40 sources, APA, $ 201.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, after 15 years of bargaining, in December, 2001, China became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), with a formal commitment to relax its traditional restrictiveness and conservative pose and open itself to world markets. The author points out that WTO rules specifically require China to settle its disputes with other member nations through the WTO's dispute settlement system. The paper relates that interviews with Chinese officials reveal that China is not aware enough about the system, not too keen about it, and finds it flawed and threatening.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Literature Review
Research Design and Methodology
Summary of Findings and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The membership is envisioned to nearly double international trade volume and attract foreign investment with increased exports and technological investment. But the situation will not be the same with China because of the rules-based structure of the WTO and the legally-binding dispute settlement system among its member nations. A national development strategy was the traditional basis of China's economic planning until its decay in the early 80s. The basics of import control, low-cost loans, trading rights and pricing continue to characterize its domestic trade. In the 90s, it bargained with foreign firms in order to obtain desired technologies, but retained self-sufficiency in grains as a basic agricultural policy for decades. It conducts international trade mainly to maintain balanced trade, but backed up with a fixed exchange rate and a limit to imports. Its agreement with the WTO does not include or honor any of these principles."
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CAFTA, China and the WTO, 2006.
A discussion regarding China and CAFTA, and the impact it had on world trade.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper considers the case of the CAFTA and its juxtaposition against the entry of China into the WTO. As China becomes a more powerful trading force globally the free trade agreements such as CASFTA become more important. This paper highlights the concerns of the Central American nations and the US as they formulate the FTA to accommodate Chinese competition.
From the Paper
"When China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, the calculus for trade in the Western Hemisphere changed significantly. Whereas before the Americas had always had a special trade relationship due to proximity and cultural-geographical ties, the entry of China into the WTO threatened to turn trade among the U.S. and the countries of Central and South America into an open battle for survival, especially for smaller countries with limited but developing economies such as Honduras and Guatemala. "
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China & WTO, 2001.
Attempts by China to join World Trade Organization (WTO). GATT. Globalization efforts. Changes made by government. Problems.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, $ 39.95
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From the Paper
"The fall of Communism in most of the world has had little effect on the government of the People's Republic of China, a nation which has resisted any move toward democracy or any other significant change after the demonstrations in Tiananmen Square ended in the violent suppression of dissent. Yet China has to change in terms of its degree of modernization in order to compete in the world markets, and the nurturing of trade ties with the United States and others in the West is one aspect of trying to modernize the industrial and manufacturing sectors of China. The leadership may also hope to do this without raising any serious challenge to the political and social structures they have built, but it is not clear that this can be accomplished. Indeed, U.S. trade policy has been based on the belief that increased trade will have a salutary effect on the..."
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WTO & China, 2001.
Discusses issues re: China joining World Trade Organization(WTO). Most favored nations status. Human rights abuses.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 11 sources, $ 39.95
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From the Paper
The consensus is that membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) would be good for China and would benefit the Chinese economy. What is less certain is whether China's membership in the WTO would be good for the rest of the world or would in any way influence China toward democratic reforms as some hope. This issue has been argued for some time in the United States with referee to giving China most favored nations (MFN) status as a trading partner, and now the argument is moving outward to the rest of the world over the WTO. In the U.S., concerns have been raised specifically because of recent Chinese actions such as possible involvement in spying, threats against Taiwan, and even possible involvement in questionable political fundraising."
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China and the WTO, 2002.
A look at China's membership in the World Trade Organization.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the reasons behind the thrust of the accession of China to the WTO and the motivating factors for the international community.
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