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Charles River Laboratories, 2007. An overview of issues and considerations facing the biotechnology company, Charles River Laboratories. 5,010 words (approx. 20.0 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 126.95 »
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Abstract This paper provides an overview of Charles River Laboratories and the biotechnology industry in which it competes. It describes current science challenges facing the company, economic and industry concerns and financial, marketing and ethical considerations. The paper then discusses relevant regulatory issues involved in the use of laboratory animals and legal and strategic planning issues for the company. Finally, the paper describes the company's current management and leadership cadre and discusses the challenges in its consulting and staffing services.
Table of Contents:
Review and Analysis
Company Overview
Science Challenges
Economic and Industry Concerns
Financial Considerations
Marketing Considerations
Ethical Considerations
Regulatory Issues
Legal Issues
Strategic Planning Issues
Management and Leadership
Challenges in Consulting and Staffing Services
Conclusion
From the Paper "The research showed that Charles River Laboratories is a Massachusetts-based company that was founded in 1947 and competes on a global basis today. The company provides products that have been shown to contribute in significant ways to the development of new drugs, including research models and their associated services. The research also showed that the company is subject to regulatory oversight from a wide range of national and international agencies, but has managed to not only comply with these regulations but has managed to effect substantive changes to them to their advantage over the years as well. The company has enjoyed a healthy economic performance, offset in part by recent changes in its accounting practices as described further in their latest annual report, but the bottom line outlook for Charles River Laboratories remains positive because the biotechnology industry is likewise expected to grow in exponential terms in the years to come. In sum, Charles River Laboratories is well positioned to take advantage of this explosive growth in the biotechnology field, and barring any unforeseen innovations in computer modeling applications for this purpose, demand for their products will likely continue to increase for the foreseeable future."
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Charles' Law, 2005. A write-up of a chemistry laboratory experiment based on Charles' Law. 920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This is a write-up of a chemistry laboratory experiment looking at Charles' Law, which states that at constant pressure, temperature and volume are directly proportional to each other. The paper describes two experiments: (1) a gas is heated and its temperature and volume change noted and compared; and (2) a candle is burned in an inverted test tube set in a pan of water. The paper describes that as the oxygen in the tube is used up, water rises in the tube, and when there is no more oxygen left the flame is extinguished.
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Charles Dickens, 2005. This paper discusses the life, works and participation in social activities of Charles Dickens, the nineteenth century English novelist. 2,920 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 86.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that Charles Dickens was one of the most admired and great fictional intellects of all time; only Shakespeare can compete with his creativity. The author points out that Dickens' quick grasp of conversation helped him to create colorful characters through their own words. The paper relates that Dickens was not only a writer but also a public figure, extensively regarded as the best after-dinner speaker, the best part-time actor of his day and a mythic figure.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Life of Charles Dickens
The Works of Charles Dickens
Life Experiences of Charles Dickens
Contributions of Charles Dickens
Social Class according to Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens on Childhood
Conclusion
From the Paper "Charles Dickens was born on 7th February 1812 to John and Elizabeth Dickens. His father John Dickens worked as a clerk at the Navy pay office in Portsmouth. He later worked in Chatham and Charles the second of seven children went to the local school. John Dickens found it hard to afford for his growing family with his scanty income. In 1822, the family shifted to Camden Town in London. John Dickens unpaid sum had become so huge that all the household goods were sold. As he was not able to convince his creditors, he was arrested and sent to Marshalsea Prison. Charles found work at Warren's Blacking Factory at the age of twelve and he was paid six shillings a week for covering shoe black bottles. Six months after John was sent to prison, one of his relatives died leaving behind a large sum of money. John used this money to pay off his debts and he left the prison. Some money he used for educating Charles in a nearby private school, Wellington House Academy."
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Abbott Laboratories and Baxter Corporation, 2004. This discusses the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) of two multinational pharmaceutical companies, Abbott Laboratories and Baxter Corporation, in three markets with radical different health care systems, the U.S., Canadian, and Brazilian markets. 16,625 words (approx. 66.5 pages), 66 sources, APA, $ 249.95 »
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Abstract This paper evaluates a capitalistic market (the U.S.), a socialist/capitalistic market (Canada), and a developing market (Brazil), which can be broadly classified based on political, social, and cultural issues, to conceptually and practically understand the markets and the competition. The author points out that the generic pharmaceutical industry is flourishing in Canada; it accounts for approximately 15% of the sales of drugs in the country. The paper relates that, in Brazil, the major pharmaceutical industries are leveraging strongly on the government to change its laws and regulations in order to support better sales and distribution of the drug. Charts.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Background of the Study
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Objectives of the Study
Limitations of Study
Definition of Terms
Literature Survey
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Pharmaceutical Company
Mergers, Acquisitions and Diversification in the Pharmaceutical Industry
History of Abbott Laboratories
The SWOT Analysis for Abbott Laboratories
Strengths of Abbott Laboratories
Weaknesses of Abbott Laboratories
Opportunity for Abbott Laboratories
Threats faced by Abbott Laboratories
History of Baxter Corporation
SWOT Analysis of Baxter Inc.
Strengths of Baxter
Weaknesses of Baxter
Opportunities Ahead for Baxter Inc.
Threats Facing Baxter
The U.S. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Market
The Canadian Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Market
The Brazilian Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Market
Porter?s Five-Force Framework for Analyzing the Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Industry
Internal Rivalry in the Global and U.S. Pharmaceutical/Healthcare Industry
Barriers to Entry
Substitutes and Complements
Buyer Power in the Different Markets of the U.S., Canada and Brazil
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Marketing Theories
The Structure-Conduct-Performance Model for the Pharmaceutical Industry
Strategy and Nature of the Company?s Business Level Strategy
External Factors Affecting the Pharmaceutical Industry
P.E.S.T.L.E. Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry in all Markets
Political Analysis
Economic Analysis
Social Analysis
Technology Analysis
Legal Environment
Environmental Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper "Social science, economic, corporate and business strategy, public and government policies all are considered to play a significant role in the success or failure of an organization at any location around the world. In the modern marketplace, no fixed or definitive strategy can be assumed to be most effective. What may be appropriate for one company in the same industry may not exactly work for another company. Contemporary management theories place great emphasis on these variables; consequently, marketing strategies also use many of these theories to understand and evaluate the market for the product and services of the organization."
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Charles V and Murad III, 2007. A comparison of the reigns of Charles V and Murad III. 3,078 words (approx. 12.3 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 90.95 »
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Abstract This paper compares and contrasts the reigns of Charles V, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire to that of Murad III, ruler of the Ottoman empire. The author states that the men were vastly different from one another. But despite their differences, there are many similarities in the reigns of Charles V and Murad III, as both men were mediocre leaders who achieved limited success in their roles. While both men certainly faced difficult circumstances during their rules, the paper describes them as also helping to orchestrate their own failings through personal weaknesses and poor decisions. The author concludes that Charles V and Murad III had similar results: both men left their empires weaker then they found them, and both men helped initiate or expand the process by which their empires decayed.
Outline:
Military Miscues
Unwise Policy Decisions
Underappreciated Threats
Worse than They Found It
Conclusion
From the Paper "Murad III, quite similarly, was challenged by internal and external forces, which largely went unchecked as he withdrew from affairs of state. Internally, he faced dissatisfaction publicly and within his inner circle as his harem exerted significant influence over political decisions. Further, his unwise monetary policy led to a revolt among his soldiers. Externally, the growth of the Ottoman Empire dove into stagnation during his rule, and the once-invincible military showed weakness during its conflicts with Persia and Austria."
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Charles Dickens Crusader for Social Change, 1999. An examination of Charles Dickens' desire to improve society through his works "Oliver Twist" and "Great Expectations". 3,991 words (approx. 16.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 108.95 »
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Abstract The paper examines Charles Dickens' life, analyzes the cause of and reviews his activities for, social activism. The paper examines both "Oliver Twist" and "Great Expectations" and reviews Dickens' own correspondence about the book to show the author's feelings about the social causes he championed. In conclusion, the paper shows how Dickens' helped to bring about needed changes in society.
Contents:
Introduction: The Life of Charles Dickens
Oliver Twist
Great Expectations
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper "Dickens was not yet writing fiction. He did begin to show an interest in the improper treatment of the poor and children. He started writing essays criticizing the social conditions in England. "Dickens became interested in the subject of Social Reform and started contributing articles to the radical newspaper the True Sun" (http://lang. Nagova-u.ac.jp/~matsouka/Dickens.html). Newspapers in England had to pay a 4d. stamp duty. Most liberal papers did not pay the tax, because it drove the cost of the newspaper to high, which prevented the lower classes -who the newspapers believed they were writing for-from purchasing the paper. The True Sun, however, did pay the tax and was a success... Dickens still felt the need to do more to reform society. He started writing novels that ridiculed the ruling classes based on his experiences and observations."
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The Influential Charles Darwin, 2002. Provides an overview of the life and theories of Charles Darwin and how they impacted the world around him. 1,593 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 52.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how, out of many scientists during the 19th century, Charles Darwin greatly challenged the status quo with his revolutionary theories of evolution and natural selection. It looks at how,, after a humble start, Charles Robert Darwin rose to challenge the status quo with his revolutionary theories and how many of his most controversial theories ended up by replacing the commonly accepted ideas of the time and are now accepted as simple facts of life. It shows how without the hard work and research of Darwin, we would still be unaware of the reasons why different people and different generations have certain features, and,most importantly, where we, as a human race, come from.
From the Paper "Darwin was more comfortable at Cambridge than he was at Edinburgh. Author Janet Browne claims, ?Darwin came to feel at home, relaxed and confident among people mostly from the same kind of background as himself ? people with similar professional aspirations and familiar, if conventional, social graces?(91). Darwin spent his first year at Cambridge uneventfully, but over the summer, he began to regret missing out on the ?college experience?. During his second year at Cambridge, Charles had a rather hard time settling in and started heading for failure, but he managed to pull himself back up in the third year and save his degree. A reputable author describes Darwin?s last few weeks at school: ?Darwin?s final examinations were scheduled for January 1831. Study and anxiety made him miserable for weeks beforehand, but when the results were posted, he ranked 10th in a class of 178? (Stefoff 39)."
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Charles G.D. Roberts' "Kinship", 2008. An analysis of how a poem by Charles G.D. Roberts, "Kinship," views native Canadians at the time the poem was written. 1,013 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract This paper analyzes a poem by Charles G.D. Roberts, "Kinship," that encapsulates the privations of Native Canadians during the latter stages of the nineteenth century. Specifically, the paper discusses how native Canadians found themselves marginalized in the Canada of that time - and how Charles G.D. Roberts, while progressive in his empathy and feeling for the plight of Canada's aboriginal population, nonetheless sees this segment of the nation's population through a European lens.
From the Paper "In late nineteenth century Canada, the question of what to do with the nation's natives was one that preoccupied policy-makers. Simply put, here was a large number of men and women (and children) whose traditional habits, attitudes, modes of living, and religious sentiments were well outside the mainstream of Canadian society. The end result, as grimly noted in an online report sponsored by the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Center, was for the Canadian government to pursue a policy that forcibly remade Native Canadians in the image of their European counterparts ("Our Way," para.5-6). This meant, for all intents and purposes, the imposition of policies that undermined traditional native culture, the creation of the Industrial and Boarding School Systems and the abolition of religious ceremonies and dances."
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Charles V, 2003. A discussion on why Charles V failed in his pursuit of a great Renaissance superpower. 2,465 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 75.95 »
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Abstract This paper studies the strategy of King Charles V to become a great Renaissance superpower and analyses and evalutes whether these plans to bring his vast Empire that was a Euro sceptics nightmare together were bound to fail. It looks at the factors that influenced Charles V planning and policy making, the extension of the power of the Hapsburg dynasty throughout Europe, the unity of his domains, the defense of Catholic Europe against enemies from within, the problem of Lutheranism from within Germany and the almost continuous conflict with France and the threat of Turkish invasion.
From the Paper "Charles strategy was that he always tried to be in the part of his Empire were he was most needed and were loyalty and unity appeared to be seeping. For example to promote unity in Spain Charles made a real effort to pose as the good Spaniard by staying in Spain for seven years from 1522-29, learning to speak Spanish and by marrying a Portuguese wife Isabella. This was also a necessary strategy as Charles must have appeared wholly foreign to his subjects, and being foreign would not inspire loyalty and unity. During his stay in Spain Charles established a monarchical relationship with the Spanish towns by
listening to the petitions of his Spanish subjects, and Charles removed corrupt administrators and officials to restore business and economic confidence."
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Themes in Charles Dickens's Work, 2004. An analysis of three literary works by Charles Dickens, "Oliver Twist", "Nicholas Nickleby"s and "A Christmas Carol"s focusing on the common themes in these works. 1,000 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes three works by Charles Dickens: "Oliver Twist"; "Nicholas Nickleby"; and "A Christmas Carol". The paper discusses the use of prevalent themes throughout the three works. There are many themes present in these three works by Charles Dickens, from good versus evil to the plight of London's children and good triumphing in the end. However, the main theme in these three works is industrialization and the urbanization of society. Each represents "modern times" in Dickens's day and the way the poor were treated in a continually industrializing society.
From the Paper "Each of these touching and classic Dickens' novels is the story of triumph over evil, but they all also chronicle the life of the poor in England's increasingly mechanized and industrialized society of the 1800s. In "Oliver Twist," Dickens portrays the fate of many orphans who were forced to work for their keep even at young ages. Actually, the "poor laws" forced entire families to break up and fend for themselves, as this historian notes, "Forced to leave their homes and sell their possessions, many families found themselves unable to get out of the workhouse once they were in it (and they were separated, with husbands, wives, and children sent to different places)" (Glancy 42). Dickens' hoped to make the plight of the poor more well known and understood with all three of these books, and "Oliver Twist," which first appeared in serialized form, really did bring the plight of the poor home to the world's readers."
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How Far did Charles I Pursue Conciliatory Policies in 1640-42 ?, 1998. An assessment of the relationship between Charles I and the Long Parliament in the two years leading to the English Civil War. 2,610 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 7 sources, $ 78.95 »
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Abstract An examination of the breakdown of the relationship between Charles and the Long Parliament. An assessment of the impact of the Army Plot, the trial and execution of Strafford and Laud, and an appraisal of the importance of the Grand Remonstrance. The paper looks at the motives of both sides, what drove them, their beliefs and their aims. An answer to the question as to whether Charles could be trusted.
From the Paper "There is an assumption in the question that Charles I did, in fact, attempt to reconcile himself with his Parliament in the period between the calling of the Short Parliament and the outbreak of the Civil War. An examination of his actions and policies will show that while he appeared on the surface to have acquiesced in most of the situations which caused a strain in the relationship between the Crown and Parliament, his primary intention was the restoration of what he considered to be the traditional hierarchy of government. His acts and concessions to Parliament were all, according to Anderson (Aspects of History), aimed at buying himself time until he could find himself in a position to hit back at those who had limited the royal prerogative. There is an alternative view, put forward by Royalist propagandists, that Charles acted in good faith and that the falling out of 1642 was primarily due to the position that Pym and his party had found themselves in. That position, one of consistent pressure for more and greater concessions from the King, meant that Charles was the injured party and was intent on rescuing his country from the illegal acts of his Parliament. This view, which we shall look at later, is not one which carried the majority of contemporary opinion with it, especially the opinions of those in London, who saw Charles' intentions as being hostile to good government and opposed to a return of the situation pre-1625."
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Machiavelli's Prince, Adolph Hitler, and Charles V, 2000. An evaluation of some of the principles stated in "The Prince", and their relation to two leaders of the past: Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, and Adolf Hitler. 7,350 words (approx. 29.4 pages), 17 sources, $ 162.95 »
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Abstract This detailed paper provides history on Machiavelli, Hitler, and Charles V. Hitler and Charles V are held to five of Machiavelli?s core principles, and for each are measured by how Machiavellian their acts were. Further comparisons are drawn between the teachings of Locke and Rousseau. Machiavelli set forth ideas on how a leader should rule, this paper addresses whether or not leaders should follow his advice.
From the Paper "Through the ages, Machiavelli has been remembered in mostly a negative sense. His book, The Prince, has many controversial opinions in it about how a leader should rule, and it has even been called a book inspired by the devil. The Prince is considered by many to be the Bible of realpolitik, a belief that politics is based on practical and material factors rather than on theoretical or ethical objectives. This paper will evaluate some of the principles stated in The Prince, and their relation to two leaders of the past: Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, and Adolf Hitler. Charles V lived at a time of change, during the pinnacle of the Protestant Reformation. He spent his life trying to deal with this problem, before ultimately reaching a conclusion shortly before his death. Adolf Hitler is perhaps the most well-known ruler in history. He was a German Dictator whose need for power and glory spawned World War II. He is remembered not only for his excellent leadership skills, but also for the atrocities he committed against his fellow man during the Holocaust. By comparing these leaders to the Prince, one can assess to what degree they are Machiavellian. "
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Charles Mingus, 2004. An analysis of the portrayal of the contributions of the jazz musician, Charles Mingus, in literature and on film. 1,064 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how one of the greatest jazz musicians of recent date is Charles Mingus and how his work and his life cry out for a biography of his contribution to the musical medium and of his life as a performer. It reviews the documentary film, ?Charles Mingus: he Triumph of the Underdog?, and shows how it offers an opportunity for a music historian to see the man and listen to the tunes that formed his life?s passion. In contrast, it also examines the book, "Central Avenue Sounds", which attempts to give a portrait of an era and a specific time and place in history, rather than one man.
From the Paper "But how to contextually render that life in history? The text of Central Avenue Sounds offers perhaps the best literary compromise?it is a work of prose, but one that offers an oral history of jazz. Through weaving in the voices of different musicians, and different perspectives of the musicians of the Los Angeles music ?scene? the book hopes to offer a fully-fleshed internal as well as external history of these artists. Charles Mingus was a critical influence upon many of these artists, as well as was influenced by those who preceded him. But the book is not only a triumph, to borrow the documentary?s title, of prose. It is also a triumph of the medium recorded oral history."
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Charles V, 2004. This paper is a biography of Charles V, Emperor of Europe. 1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract This paper is a biography of Charles V, Emperor of Europe, one of the most important rulers in European history. The paper describes Charles V's historical significance and how he affected the Renaissance and the Reformation. The paper also includes references to his family and blood line.
From the Paper "Emperor Charles V was one of the most important ruling personalities in European history. The lottery of birth placed Charles at the center of a genealogical network that covered half of Europe. His father Philip was Duke of Burgundy. His grandfather was Emperor Maximilian of Austria. His mother Joanna was daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand, Spain's Catholic monarchs."
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Charles Manson, 2007. An analysis of the life and criminal activity of Charles Manson and the criminal theories that would apply to him. 2,105 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 66.95 »
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Abstract This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of Charles Manson, one of the world's most notorious murderers. Specifically, the paper discusses how the various theoretical schools of crime causation would attempt to explain Charles Manson's criminal behavior. It begins with a history of his life and criminal activity and then discusses the various criminal theories, in relation to him.
From the Paper "Finally, the social learning theory may ultimately be the most useful in understanding what made Charles Manson into the deviant social being he became. This theory essentially states that crime is a learned deviant behavior, and Charlie certainly had someone to learn from - his mother. She went to prison for robbery when he was only five and the rest is history. He lived with very restrictive relatives after she want to prison, and throughout his life he desperately wanted to be with his mother, even though she made it clear she did not want him. He learned from his mother to rob and steal, and continued the pattern throughout his life. It is almost as if he was looking for her approval of him through emulating her own dysfunctional lifestyle. Charlie could have just as easily learned the strict, religious behavior of many of his relatives. That he chose to emulate the one person in his life who simply did not care for him is interesting, and it helps prove the social learning theory of criminology. He learned from his worst social influence, rather than his best social influences, and this seems to be the case with many criminals. They learn negativity early, and use these behaviors to survive for the rest of their lives."
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