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The Changing Definitions of "Art"., 2002.
This paper answers the question "how does the definition of art change across cultures and times?"
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
It makes reference to the anonymity of the early Gothic masters of woodcarving and the anonymity of Buddhist artists in historic Asia and contrasts them with specific works by Isamu Noguchi, Pablo Picasso, and Joan Mir that demonstrate the same level of religious intensity and act as humble (or not-so-humble) monuments, albeit permanently connected to the individual artist's name.
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"Frederick the Great on the Art of War", 2007.
A review of "Frederick the Great on the Art of War" edited by Jay Luvaas.
842 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses "Frederick the Great on the Art of War" and relates that Frederick is considered one of the greatest generals ever to have lived. The paper explains that "Frederick the Great on the Art of War" is a compilation of Frederick's musings about war and give insight as to how Frederick formulated his strategy over the course of his most famous and unexpected success, Prussia's triumph during The Seven Years War. The paper reveals that although Frederick was a king, the book gives most attention to his role as a general of war. The paper concludes that the book is an important snapshot of how warfare was viewed at a particular point in human history and portrays the nascent efficiency of the German approach to battle.
From the Paper
"Germany is such a powerful nation-state today, and played such a decisive role in shaping the map of Europe during the 20th century, it is easy to forget that it is a land with a fairly recent birth date. Germany was forged, over the course of the late 18th and early 19th century, as the result of the mighty nature of the Prussian military regime. At the helm of these forces during the conception of Prussia, the region that was to give birth to the men who created the core, military backbone of modern German regime, the Prussian general and leader Frederick the Great stands proud. Frederick is widely considered one of the greatest generals ever to have lived, and his writings on the reasons for his success are compiled in Frederick the Great on the Art of War."
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Sun Tzu's "The Art of War", 2007.
A discussion of the Taoist influences in Sun Tzu's "The Art of War."
1,632 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the religious and spiritual roots of Chinese Taoism found in the military treatise "The Art of War." The paper explains the basic tenets of Taoism and Sun Tzu's connection to the religion. The reviewer also addresses the book's paradox that Taoism is a peaceful religion, yet the work is about war. The reviewer states that traditional Taoist concepts emerge from discussions of battle tactics and troop movements. The paper also discusses Taoist views on duality such as the ying-yang and the art of wu wei. The paper concludes by stating that although Taoism is traditionally viewed as a peaceful religion, it recognizes that life involves conflict, but that the wise man can mediate this conflict and control it so that it is least destructive and most productive.
From the Paper
"Basically, Taoism is an ancient Chinese spiritual tradition that can be roughly translated as "the way of life." It provides loose proscriptions for how individuals can live in harmony with their surroundings and with their fellow man. But like any good philosophy, Taoism contains a few key tenets that are common throughout all of the writings on the subject. Chief among these include the idea that one should remain immovable and allow events to flow over and around oneself, that one should try to balance the opposite but complementary forces of the universe (yin and yang), and the art of "wu wei," which can be roughly translated as action through inaction or accomplishing goals through the least effort (Wilson). At its heart, Taoism recognizes that there is conflict inherent in life, that the competition for limited resources will inevitably lead to conflicts, but that this conflict naturally takes the form of a universal balance that human beings can imitate in their own endeavors (Cantrell 13). This realization is the point on which Sun Tzu is able to use Taoist philosophy to describe warfare. In other words, he uses the notion that conflict can be balanced and harmonious in dictating the way in which wars can best be fought."
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"The Art of War", 2002.
A review of Sun Tzu?s "The Art of War" which describes his philosophy of warfare.
2,124 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how in "The Art of War", Sun Tzu, a 6th century B.C. Chinese general, discusses his philosophy and tactics to ensure the successful prosecution of war. It discusses how he viewed war as not just a tactical undertaking, but also as a strategic one and how Sun Tzu places particular emphasis on preserving resources, both your own as well as a defeated enemy?s and on the use of deception to achieve a commander?s objectives commander?s objectives.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Initial Estimations
Military Combat: The Army Contending
Planning Offensives
Military Disposition
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Sun Tzu advocates careful assessment and preparation before engaging in war. He discusses the importance of five factors. These are the unity of the nation behind its leader, the climate, the terrain, the quality of military leadership, and the quality of the troops and logistics. Critical self-analysis and assessment of the capabilities of the potential enemy must be undertaken by the commander before he engages in combat. Sun Tzu states that commanders who follow his philosophy will enjoy success while those who do not shouldn?t be employed by a ruler. Sun Tzu also advocates the use of deception by a commander."
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The Greek Art of War, 2005.
Application of Sun Tzu's 'Art of War' to Xerxes' invasion of Greece.
2,305 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an examination of the military strategy employed by the Greek and Persian armies during Xerxes' invasion of Greece in the 4th century BC. Sun Tzu's 'Art of War' is used as the basis for analysis and critique of the strategies employed by both sides. The paper discusses two major battles during the invasion- Thermopylae and Plataea.
From the Paper
"More than two thousand years ago, a Chinese strategist known as Sun Tzu wrote one of the enduring classics of military theory. Most likely written during a period of Chinese history referred to as the 'Warring States' period, Sun Tzu's The Art of War has continued to be studied by military strategists for millennia. Even today, The Art of War is required reading for Naval Officer Candidates. At nearly the same time in the fourth century B.C., the Greek city-states were facing invasion from the mighty Persian army. Vastly outnumbered, the Greeks eventually triumphed by defeating their enemies at Plataea, but not before fighting one of history's greatest military stands at Thermopylae. By using Sun Tzu's classic text to analyze the battles of Thermopylae and Plataea, it is possible to gain a better understanding not only of the battles themselves, but also of the reasons why The Art of War has remained such an influential and respected text over the centuries."
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"The Art of War", 2002.
A review of the classic military text "The Art of War" by Sun-Tzu.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 1 source, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper is a full review of the classic Chinese text "The Art of War" by Sun-Tzu. Written in approximately 500 B.C., this book provided the military strategies that lead the Wu Empire to victory. The text is broken into three sections for clarification purposes: command, or the general's influence; combat, or the purpose of the soldier; and strategies and tactics, or how to best the enemy during the fighting.
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Terrorism and Sun Tzu's "The Art of War", 2001.
The following paper discusses whether the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 could have been avoided if the United States had followed the principles of Sun Tzu in "The Art of War".
1,894 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper illustrates how the United States has followed and could follow Sun Tzu's principles in "The Art of War" in the days prior to September 11, 2001 and during Operation Enduring Freedom.
From the Paper
"Every military leader is, or should be, familiar with Sun Tzu's Art of War. It is the preeminent primer on military tactics, strategies, and principles, and the oldest military treatise in the world. One can apply the principles of the Art of War to Operation Enduring Freedom. This paper will examine how the United States' responses to terrorism since September 11 and through the present day have or have not held to Sun Tzu's principles."
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Art of War, 2007.
This paper provides a book review of the work "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the overall tenor of Sun Tzu's work is the use of war to achieve strategic advantage in politics, rather than to establish unquestioned dominance over an area. The writer notes that perhaps this is why the book is more popular today with leaders in non-military arenas, such as business and politics, who put Tzu's words into effect in diplomatic, rather than militaristic ways. Further, the writer points out that the constrained and tactical use of war to achieve an advantage was ideal in feudal societies, where war was an accepted part of life, but in a contained although constant fashion. The writer concludes that even though military circumstances have changed, because Sun Tzu introduced so many elements to his work with principles, examples, and potent metaphors that could be extrapolated to other areas of life, his words live on.
From the Paper
"The emotional needs of the troops must be respected for the moral cause to move forward, they must be treated like men, and be entertained and well fed. Of course, this costs money, and Sun Tzu sees it as folly to go to war without enough money to feed, clothe, and arm soldiers. But it is also folly to bankrupt the government's coffers for the sake of the troops if one can forage effectively upon the enemy, rather than depending on the expenses of shipping goods to the troops. Sun Tzu is compassionate and practical."
"Sun Tzu's practicality extends to his views on war in general. He says it is best not to go to war at all, if one is ridiculously overmatched--Sun Tzu considers this a failure of moral authority and leadership as well, to commit an army to a cause that they are sure to lose. In what may seem odd in a book devoted to giving advice about war, Sun Tzu does not glorify warfare, or advocate a society should be perpetually at war."
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"The Art of War", 2006.
An essay applying the ancient war tactics described in Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" to today's business strategies.
1,223 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper explains how several key themes, developed many centuries ago by the ancient Chinese military general Sun Tzu, can successfully be applied to business situations and markets today.
From the Paper
"In addition, as Sun Tzu suggests within The Art of War, in order to maintain optimal advantage over one's competition, one must carefully protect personal sources of knowledge (e.g., advisors; informants; spies, or simply those in one's service or employ who are skilled at ferreting out and/or processing useful information, from being captured, betrayed, or in any way compromised or endangered, as best one can. Careful, well-considered, and disciplined application of knowledge gained from experience, observation, and study can combine to create optimal conditions for success, in war and in business."
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The Changing Art of War, 2003.
Examines how combat in Iraq is reshaping modern military operations.
2,030 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
The way wars are conducted changes constantly. The war in Iraq marks the culmination of modern military techniques. The paper shows that the heavy reliance on the media, psychological warfare, special operations units and urban combat set Operation Iraqi Freedom apart from past conflicts. The evolution of post-WWII combat is described and analyzed as it contributes to the situation in Iraq.
From the Paper
"Most have at least a passing familiarity with the saying that ?all?s fair in love and war.? While, regrettably love lies outside the scope of this paper, the recent conflict in Iraq keenly illustrates the applicability of the second half of the maxim. Using the ruler of historical precedent, the battle for Iraq could have, or even should have, gone terribly for the incursionary American forces. However, in the modern world, where technology and innovation reshape life on a near daily basis, the thought that the art of war would too change should surprise no one. The war in Iraq if ultimately successful, both in its immediate military manifestation and its subsequent rebuilding mission, could redefine the face of modern warfare for years to come."
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"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, 1993.
A critical review of the 5th century Chinese classic work on military strategy and tactics and its applicability to modern warfare.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 1 source, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"The Art of War, by Sun Tzu
This paper will review the classic discussion of military strategy and tactics, The Art of War. The first part will summarize the contents of the book, while the second part will discuss the book as it relates to modern warfare.
Written by a Chinese general sometime between 300 and 500 B.C., the Art of War consists of thirteen chapters describing how a military chieftain should conduct warfare. Written as a manual for other Chinese generals, it was intended to help them achieve victory in battle. As one of the oldest written guides to war, it naturally has attracted a lot of attention since it was first published in the West in the 18th Century. Its subject matter and reputation also attracted the attention of this reviewer.
Most of the book consists of tactical and strategic common sense, items which..."
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Civil War Art, 2006.
This paper discusses civil war monuments and looks at how the populations of blacks and women are largely under represented in this regard.
761 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that civil war monuments historically have depicted the plight and struggle of white confederate male soldiers and generals pitted against white union male soldiers and generals. The writer looks at the most remarkable monuments that commemorate the contributions of two underrepresented but vital populations supporting the Civil War efforts... black soldiers and women. The writer explains that black soldiers and women fought just as diligently for the cause of the union as did white soldiers, however, historically their efforts have largely been under represented in modern civil war art. The writer discusses the monuments of the Spirit of Freedom and the Peace Monument at the Capitol in Ohio that help depict the burden and carnage that under represented populations faced during the Civil War era.
Outline:
Introduction
Women in the Civil War
African American's in the Civil War
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Like women, black soldiers have also failed to receive the recognition white males have for their contributions and sacrifices to the civil war. This changed only recently when that nation's first memorial was erected commemorating black soldiers who fought in the Civil War for the Union. The monument, entitled the "Spirit of Freedom" honors the more than 200,000 black soldiers who fought in the Union. It features several black soldiers armed for battle "on land and at sea" . These soldiers like women often fought without recognition behind the scenes. Unlike white soldiers, African Americans often had to fight for their own freedom as well as for the preservation of the union, thus more so than traditional soldiers they should be recognized for their dedication and service. Civil War historians suggest that roughly 10& of union soldiers included African Americans, of which more than 1/3 died serving their cause. While white soldiers were freely commemorated, black union soldiers received relatively little recognition even after the war."
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Revolutionary War Art, 2002.
A comapartive analysis of the paintings "Washington Crossing the Delaware" by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze and "Spirit of '76" by Archibald McNeal Willard.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze's painting "Washington Crossing the Delaware" and the painting "Spirit of '76" by Archibald McNeal Willard.
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The Korean War and the Korean War Veterans' Memorial, 2005.
This paper discusses the forgotten war, the Korean War, and describes the Korean War Veterans' Memorial.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although statistically the Korean War took more lives than the Vietnam War, the Korean War has been branded as America's "Forgotten War" because it was over-shined by two "greater" wars, the Second World War and the Vietnam War, which dragged on for more than a decade. The author points out that the Korean War is important because it (1) started the end of the communist expansion in the world, (2) laid the ground for the entry of democracy in the states in Eastern Europe and Russia and (3) began the American foreign policy of military intervention to gain or maintain security, freedom and democracy in the world resulting in a number of military conflicts which continues today. The paper describes in detail the Korean War Veterans' Memorial, adjacent to the Lincoln Memorial directly across the reflecting pool from the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial in Washington, D.C., which was dedicated in 1995 by Bill Clinton and Kim Young Sam, then presidents of the U.S. and South Korea.
From the Paper
"The symbolisms in the memorial are brilliant pictures of a war that will never be forgotten. For as long as the memorial continues to exist, the memories of a war, which advanced freedom at the cost of the lives of millions of people, will eternally be thought of and etched in the minds of guests. Moreover, this memorial also serves as a reminder that freedom, though sweet and liberating, must never be taken for granted and must certainly be forever guarded, secured and remain dear in our hearts. It must also be remembered that there are still countries in the world that do not enjoy the rights given by a true democracy. The pursuit for the expansion of democracy must certainly not be abandoned. Still, millions of people are yearning for a free, equal state where social, economic and political justice stands and endures."
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The Persian Gulf War, A War Without Formal Declaration, 2002.
Looks at how the United States government engaged in the Persian Gulf War and several other wars after WWII without officially declaring war.
1,208 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the history of U.S. military engagement since the end of WWII, with particular emphasis on the Persian Gulf War of 1990. It points out that Congress has not formally declared war since December 11, 1941, against Germany and that, during the course of the last several decades in United States history, the citizens of the U.S. have been continually forced into war without a formal declaration of war supported by the U.S. Congress. The paper then discusses the War Powers Act, which has made it possible for Congress to avoid making actual declarations of war while still permitting major military engagements such as the Persian Gulf War.
From the Paper
"Congress has not formally declared war since December 11, 1941 against Germany in response to a formal Declaration of War by Germany against the U.S. (Paul, 2002). When Congress does formally declare war, a task that requires small effort on the part of representatives, an enemy is clearly defined and the task at hand is readily made clear. A clear cut victory is also expected as was the case of the Declaration of war against Germany and Japan. During the course of the last several decades in United States history, the citizens of the U.S. have been continually forced into war without a formal declaration of war supported by the U.S. Congress. The most recent example prior to 2003 of this was the war started in the Persian Gulf. Such action taken by the president of the U.S. exemplifies the pomposity and overbearing authority the president has placed upon himself over the citizens of this country."
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