| Papers [1-15] of 73 :: [Page 1 of 5] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 —> | Search results on "CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH": |
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Cardiovascular Health, 2005.
A discussion of cardiovascular health, the associated pathologies and counselling options.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
"The paper discusses cardiovascular health, highlighting in brief the five basic cardiac systems: coronary arteries, peridardium, myocardium, endocardium and cardiac conductive system. The paper further examines the associated pathologies and NYHA classifications, and the psychological and vocational counseling implications for each of the cardiac categories presented.
From the Paper
"Much can be said about cardiovascular health. As one of the leading causes of death and disability in both men and women, cardiovascular disease must be understood by those at risk, current patients and those in the health profession or allied helping professions seeking to offer assistance. Cardiovascular disease is often a silent killer that can strike without warning. It is often cited as the number one cause of death in men and women in the US. Reyes (2005) states that "at any given time, there are about 6 million Americans with symptoms of cardiovascular disease." "
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Cardiovascular Health, 2002.
Discusses the importance of exercise to protect one from heart disease.
872 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
The leading cause of death in America is cardiovascular disease. This particular disease was responsible for 960,000 deaths in this country last year, accounting for 41.5 percent of all deaths. Studies have shown that exercise reduces the risk of heart disease. Indeed, people who are less fit have between a thirty and fifty percent greater risk for the development of high blood pressure. The paper provides a breakdown of the different types of heart rates and why they are important to fitness and cardiovascular health.
From the Paper
"The person who has been inactive for years should always consult a doctor before the beginning of a new exercise regimen, especially those who are middle-aged or older. Beyond this, those people who would like to start an exercise program but find facts and figures about the heart rate confusing should acquire the help and expertise of a professional trainer. These people are trained to understand the goals of their clients and to help them to achieve them in an appropriate fashion."
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Cardiovacular Diseases and Lifestyle Factors, 2004.
Explores the various lifestyle factors in developed countries that can have an effect on cardiovascular health.
1,753 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
Detailed description of the effect of stress, substance abuse, diet and exercise on cardiovascular health. It is written in simple phrasing and medical terms are explained.
From the Paper
"Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) result in 1/3 of global death in 1999. According to a World Health Organization report, CVD will become the leading cause of death in developed countries by 2010. Although genetic influence could trigger off underlying cause, most experts recognize that lifestyle influence still remain the most important factor for CVD through suppression of the disease. Lifestyle factors refer to options made on a daily basis with alternatives provided. A combination of unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, high level of stress and drugs can prove detrimental to the cardiovascular system."
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Cardiovascular Care for Impoverished Communities, 2006.
This paper presents a secondary prevention program designed to help people who live in impoverished communities and require cardiovascular care.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 1 source, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the impoverished communities in the United States in terms of their vulnerability as a population in relation to cardiovascular care. The paper explains that this population generally does not have health care and for those individuals that cannot be covered by either Medicare or Medicaid, their vulnerability is increased significantly. Major health concerns such as cardiovascular disease often lead to patients that do not receive care because of the cost and availability of services.
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Health in Venezuela, 2004.
This paper discusses the status of health care in Venezuela and makes recommendations for improvement.
2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in Venezuela, there are serious shortcomings in the coverage and ability of the health services, which are made up of the public sector, which bears the greatest responsibility for providing health services; the private sector; and the mixed, or social security, sector. The author points out that the demographic transition in Venezuela, which began with a decline in infant and child mortality, has resulted in the aging of the general population, with associated increases in chronic and degenerative diseases and disabilities. The paper relates that, even while the Venezuelan's social security system is completely destroyed, with a scarcity of drugs and an administrative collapse, there should be an improvement in the preventive policy, especially in the rural areas of the country and in regard to the indigenous people because the future of the epidemiological situation will depend on the country's effort to prevent and control it.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Health System
Cardiovascular Diseases
Cancer
Accident and External Causes
Communicable Diseases
Response of the Health System
Now, What Can Be Done?
From the Paper
"Venezuela was affected by the economical and social crisis that hit Latin America in the 1980s and continued unto the 1990s. As a result, the population has been affected by growing poverty and violence, while the political system has weekend as well as corruption, which has become more widespread. The country's socio-economic situation has been adversely affected by an inflation rate of around 20 percent (13) resulting in a widening gap between the rich and the poor (up from 7.5% according to the indicators reported by the PAHO by 1995). This difference between the populations, together with a collapsed security system has increases the absolute risk of significant social problems, like accidents and violence. In Venezuela approximately 25 people day died due to common crime, this is more than what was killed in the war with Iraq."
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Social Support and Health, 2008.
This paper is a complete research project, which tested three hypotheses about the relationship of social support and health.
2,755 words (approx. 11.0 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that several reviews have reported social support to be inversely related to total and cardiovascular mortality and morbidity and changes in cardiovascular reactivity based on the difference between task levels and baseline levels of cardiovascular indicators. The author reports that cardiovascular reactivity has been suggested as a potential mediator of the benefits of social support on health such that social support affects reactivity that in turn affects health. The paper describes the methodology by which (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) reactivity were manipulated given conditions of support, no-support or alone by using a computer challenge task. The author indicates that, for stress levels, it is clear that the difference between the means for all support variables was statistically significant. The paper includes tables and graphs.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Hypotheses
Method
Participants
Hemodynamic Recoding
Experimental Manipulation
Tasks/Challenges
Subjective Measures
Results
Hypothesis 1
Hypothesis 2
Hypothesis 3
Discussion
From the Paper
"Since there are a equal number of males and females in the experiment, and we are interested in gender interaction (as a second variable), the randomized block design allows for the use of the two-way ANOVA; since we are interested in comparing the effects of the three support conditions on SBP reactivity with gender interaction. The two factor design will contain all the information necessary to conduct two separate one-way ANOVAs on the factors related to gender and the support factors, it will also contain additional information that will show how the two factors interact with each other in terms of the SBP reactivity."
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Race, Stress and Health, 2008.
This paper discusses racial discrimination and stress as it relates to cardiovascular disease.
1,583 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 26 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer relates that ample empirical evidence exists to demonstrate that a patient's physiological status is impacted by his or her ethnicity. The writer notes that this suggests that there are genetic predispositions towards specific outcomes, where the physiological status of the individual is in some manner influenced by his or her genetic heritage. The writer points out that studies of ethnicity in health care have at times been linked to racial inequality, particularly discrimination based upon race or socio-economic status. This is especially relevant in respect to minorities who historically are less able to access health care than whites within the United States. The writer maintains that in order to improve the health of minority communities, it is necessary to engage in a study in which African-American males with cardiovascular illness are surveyed and assessed according to their perceptions of exposure to discrimination. This process will help to validate efforts to improve the quality of preventative care provided, as well as increase access to health care. The paper includes sample questions for a survey.
Outline:
Literature Review
Problem Statement
Hypotheses
Methodology
Discussion of Meaning and Implication of Findings
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This occurs both within the domains of physical and mental health, but for different reasons. The data on minorities and health care indicates that it is cost-prohibitive for many persons in African-American and Latino communities to require adequate care, and that the minority is statistically more likely to receive health care only during emergencies: routine health care, such as examinations, is beyond the economic reach of more than forty percent of all minorities. This number increases to sixty-five percent or more in urban settings in which a larger number of the population is less likely to have access to health insurance. Mental health care is even less accessible; while minorities will seek out emergency care if they perceive an immediate need, one's psychological health is usually not immediately apparent and a person affected with mental health problems is less likely to have aid forced upon them by others."
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Preventing Cardiovascular Disease, 2006.
A definition and overview of cardiovascular disease and what we should do to prevent it.
823 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by eating healthfully, participating regularly in aerobic activity, and by not smoking. The paper describes a diet that is heart healthy and stresses the importance of physical aerobic activity and the avoidance of cigarettes.
From the Paper
"Nearly twenty percent of the American population has a form of Cardiovascular Disease. In 2002, thirty-five percent of the deaths in the United States were related to heart and blood vessel diseases according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). Cardiovascular Disease includes Coronary Heart Disease, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and stroke. Some causes for Cardiovascular Disease can be attributed to physical inactivity, unhealthy nutritional planning, smoking, and age."
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Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Disease, 2004.
A research design to examine the influence of decreased cholesterol consumption on mortality from cardiovascular diseases.
758 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of mortality in the industrialized world. At the same time, high blood cholesterol is known to be a risk factor for heart disease. Decreasing total blood cholesterol can have a profound effect, reducing the incidence of coronary heart disease by close to 30%. Further, there is a wide variety of research that links blood cholesterol levels to heart disease and mortality. This paper presents a design for a study that aims to add to this body of evidence by investigating the impact of decreased cholesterol consumption on mortality from cardiovascular disease.
From the Paper
"In each facility, 1,000 research subjects will be recruited using voluntary recruitment procedures. Advertisements for volunteers will be placed in local newspapers, community message boards, and clinic and emergency waiting rooms. Subjects will range in age upwards from 21 years of age. Subjects will not be excluded from the study on any medical or other grounds. This wide range of subjects and large sample size will allow researchers to correlate cholesterol intake with a number of other factors, including age, sex, race, place of residence, and other medical conditions."
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Cardiovascular Disease Disparities, 2001.
An analysis of hypertension disparities and policy development in the African-American and Caucasian societies.
3,515 words (approx. 14.1 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 98.95
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Abstract
The number of existing cases of high blood pressure is nearly 40% higher in blacks than in whites and its effects are more frequent and severe in this population. Recent emphasis on racial/ethnic health disparities in the field of public health has led to a call for the development of socio-ecological approaches toward the elimination of cardiovascular disease disparities, however solutions to the problem are typically directed at health behavior change. This paper examines policies addressing hypertension disparities enacted at the federal level during the last five years, provides an overview of the problem definitions and solutions framed to set the agenda for these policies, explores the role of key policy actors in setting the policy agenda for the reduction of hypertension disparities, and makes recommendations for a different problem definition (less individualistic) with plausible solutions.
From the Paper
"African Americans are disproportionately burdened with disease morbidity and mortality associated with hypertension.1 The existence of these racial disparities warrants public health policy attention for two reasons: first, the constitution delegates the ?responsibility to protect and promote the welfare of the public? to the government (Scutchfield & Keck, 1997) and the existence of these disparities suggests that the welfare of some citizens is not being protected; second, the ethical framework for public policy development, which includes the egalitarian perspective of justice, holds that ?everyone should have equal access to both the benefits and burdens arising from the pursuit of health? (Longest 1998); however, current research on disparities highlights inequalities in access to employment, education, housing, and healthcare as underlying reasons for gaps in health status (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2000; Ren & Amick, 1996; Kawachi, Kennedy & Wilkinson, 1999)."
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Cardiovascular Accident (CVA), 2004.
An overview of cardiovascular accidents (CVA), their treatment and causes.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the causes, diagnosis and medications used to treat cardiovascular accidents (CVAs), also known as strokes. The paper also gives an outline of the responsibilities of nurses caring for such patients and what is expected of them.
From the Paper
"A stroke or cardiovascular accident causes damage to the brain when the blood supply is reduced or stopped completely usually by the bursting of a blood vessel or the occlusion of a vessel by a blood clot . A thrombotic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms in an artery and blocks the blood supply to part of the brain. An embolic stroke occurs when a blood clot or piece of plaque breaks away in another part of the body and blocks an artery in..."
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Cardiovascular Disease and Low Fitness, 2008.
A review of the limitations of "Prevalence and Cardiovascular Disease Correlates of Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents and Adults," written by Mercedes R. Carnethon, Martha Gulati and Philip Greenland.
872 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and reviews the article, "Prevalence and Cardiovascular Disease Correlates of Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents and Adults," written by Mercedes R. Carnethon, Martha Gulati and Philip Greenland. It discusses the purpose of the study, the results and conclusions and the limitations of the study's methods.
From the Paper
"The age selection was quite broad, so the study could control for other fitness factors relating to age impinging upon the results. But there is an obvious weakness in using such a large sampling. The population size is so diluted and generalized in its composition that the conclusions drawn from the study may be too vague to be of prescriptive use. To conduct the study, the authors submitted the test subjects to submaximal treadmill testing so they reached at least 75% to 90% of their age-predicted maximum heart rate. Maximal oxygen consumption, or VO2 max, was estimated by measuring their heart rate response to their effort. Low levels of fitness were defined by using percentile cut-off points of estimated VO2 max from existing external referent populations. In other words, the VO2 max definitions of fitness were derived purely from preexisting literature and studies. Similarly, the other physical and laboratory CVD risk factors measured according to standard methods were derived from preexisting literature."
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Cardiovascular System, 2004.
An overview of the structure and function of the cardiovascular system.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper answers a number of specific questions about the cardiovascular system, some of them structural, but many of them tracing blood flow paths through the body. A discussion of the systemic, pulmonary, and fetal circulations is included as well.
From the Paper
"The pulmonary circulation takes de-oxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs where it is re-oxygenated and returned to the left atrium. From here it passes into the left ventricle. The systemic circulation pumps blood from the left ventricle out to the rest of the body where it delivers oxygen to the tissues and picks up carbon dioxide for discharge from the body by the lungs. It returns the de- oxygenated blood to the right atrium. From here the blood passes into the right ventricle and into the..."
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Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Disease, 2007.
This paper discusses the connection between a Mediterranean diet and the reduction of cardiovascular disease.
3,807 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the Mediterranean diet, which is a nutritional model inspired by the traditional diets of the Mediterranean area of Europe. The writer explains that the traditional Mediterranean diet includes a lot of fruits and vegetables, breads and whole grains, olive oil, fish and that the Mediterranean diet does not include a lot of meat or dairy. The writer then discusses that although some people are concerned about adequate nutrient levels of this diet, as well as concerns about the speculated weight gain from the olive oil, clinical trials have repeatedly shown that this is a healthful dietary choice. Further, the writer notes that from the perspective of cardiac rehabilitation, it is important to note the significant findings from many studies show that a Mediterranean-type diet is likely to reduce the risk of cardiac problems.
From the Paper
"Over three thousand men and women from Attica, Greece, were studied to determine the effect of the Mediterranean diet on the incidents of both heart disease and cancer, as related to the total antioxidant capacity of these individuals who do not show any clinical signs of cardiovascular disease. The difference between this study and the majority of studies that had been completed previously is that in previous studies, individual nutrients or foods were analyzed. In this study, however, the complete Mediterranean dietary pattern is taken into consideration for analysis, giving more insight into the potential benefits of this dietary style. Each of the participants in the study was first assessed using a diet score to determine how strictly each set of personal eating habits follow the traditional Mediterranean diet. According to the study by Pitsavos, there was a direct correlation between how closely an individual followed the "inherent characteristics of this diet" and cardiovascular health; specifically, the Mediterranean diet is shown to encourage high levels of total antioxidant capacity, as well as lower oxidized LDL-cholesterol concentrations. Total antioxidant capacity is positively correlated with the consumption of olive oil, red wine, and fruit and vegetables. On the other hand, diets high in animal fats and saturated fats induce atherosclerotic diseases. These factors help to explain why the Mediterranean diet is healthful, though these are not necessarily the only factors involved."
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Cardiovascular Diseases, 2005.
This paper discusses the psychosocial factors in cardiovascular diseases.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that research has demonstrated that the psychosocial status of the individual is likely to correlate to their cardiovascular fitness. The author points out that positive social roles correlate to a positive status, while negative social roles lead to a lower level of status. The paper uses the Kolcaba Comfort Care Model to identify and promote positive psychosocial development in patients.
From the Paper
"A growing body of data suggests that the emergence and severity of cardiovascular disease is contributed to by the psychosocial status of the body (Barry, 1996). The psychosocial status of the body refers to the correlation of social and psychological factors, and the impact that these factors have - both combined and separately - on the individual's physical status (Barry, 1996; Catherall, 2004). Data suggests that the psychosocial status of the individual has active correlates to the onset and development of heart disease, particularly cardiovascular failure (Drench, 2002; Catherall, 2004). "
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