| Papers [1-15] of 70 :: [Page 1 of 5] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 —> | Search results on "CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE": |
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Cardiovascular Diseases, 2005.
This paper discusses the psychosocial factors in cardiovascular diseases.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that research has demonstrated that the psychosocial status of the individual is likely to correlate to their cardiovascular fitness. The author points out that positive social roles correlate to a positive status, while negative social roles lead to a lower level of status. The paper uses the Kolcaba Comfort Care Model to identify and promote positive psychosocial development in patients.
From the Paper
"A growing body of data suggests that the emergence and severity of cardiovascular disease is contributed to by the psychosocial status of the body (Barry, 1996). The psychosocial status of the body refers to the correlation of social and psychological factors, and the impact that these factors have - both combined and separately - on the individual's physical status (Barry, 1996; Catherall, 2004). Data suggests that the psychosocial status of the individual has active correlates to the onset and development of heart disease, particularly cardiovascular failure (Drench, 2002; Catherall, 2004). "
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Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Disease, 2004.
A research design to examine the influence of decreased cholesterol consumption on mortality from cardiovascular diseases.
758 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of mortality in the industrialized world. At the same time, high blood cholesterol is known to be a risk factor for heart disease. Decreasing total blood cholesterol can have a profound effect, reducing the incidence of coronary heart disease by close to 30%. Further, there is a wide variety of research that links blood cholesterol levels to heart disease and mortality. This paper presents a design for a study that aims to add to this body of evidence by investigating the impact of decreased cholesterol consumption on mortality from cardiovascular disease.
From the Paper
"In each facility, 1,000 research subjects will be recruited using voluntary recruitment procedures. Advertisements for volunteers will be placed in local newspapers, community message boards, and clinic and emergency waiting rooms. Subjects will range in age upwards from 21 years of age. Subjects will not be excluded from the study on any medical or other grounds. This wide range of subjects and large sample size will allow researchers to correlate cholesterol intake with a number of other factors, including age, sex, race, place of residence, and other medical conditions."
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Cardiovascular Diseases and Exercise, 1989.
An exploration of studies that look at the effects of physical activity on reducing the risk of heart disease.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 9 sources, $ 71.95
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From the Paper
" This paper will discuss the relationship of physical activity and fitness to the reduction of the risk of cardiovascular disease. There is a growing consensus that exercise contributes positively toward the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Several longitudinal studies have been conducted in recent years which tend to support this viewpoint. One of the first such studies was conducted in Framingham, Massachusetts, in the late 1960s. In an attempt to determine the causes of coronary heart disease, the researchers questioned over 1,600 persons who had a history of the disease. This data enabled the Framingham study researchers to establish a risk indicator known as "Type A behavior" (Stamler, 1983, p. 82). In this way it became possible to isolate which members of the population will stand a greater chance of contracting..."
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Preventing Cardiovascular Disease, 2006.
A definition and overview of cardiovascular disease and what we should do to prevent it.
823 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by eating healthfully, participating regularly in aerobic activity, and by not smoking. The paper describes a diet that is heart healthy and stresses the importance of physical aerobic activity and the avoidance of cigarettes.
From the Paper
"Nearly twenty percent of the American population has a form of Cardiovascular Disease. In 2002, thirty-five percent of the deaths in the United States were related to heart and blood vessel diseases according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). Cardiovascular Disease includes Coronary Heart Disease, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and stroke. Some causes for Cardiovascular Disease can be attributed to physical inactivity, unhealthy nutritional planning, smoking, and age."
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Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Disease, 2007.
This paper discusses the connection between a Mediterranean diet and the reduction of cardiovascular disease.
3,807 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the Mediterranean diet, which is a nutritional model inspired by the traditional diets of the Mediterranean area of Europe. The writer explains that the traditional Mediterranean diet includes a lot of fruits and vegetables, breads and whole grains, olive oil, fish and that the Mediterranean diet does not include a lot of meat or dairy. The writer then discusses that although some people are concerned about adequate nutrient levels of this diet, as well as concerns about the speculated weight gain from the olive oil, clinical trials have repeatedly shown that this is a healthful dietary choice. Further, the writer notes that from the perspective of cardiac rehabilitation, it is important to note the significant findings from many studies show that a Mediterranean-type diet is likely to reduce the risk of cardiac problems.
From the Paper
"Over three thousand men and women from Attica, Greece, were studied to determine the effect of the Mediterranean diet on the incidents of both heart disease and cancer, as related to the total antioxidant capacity of these individuals who do not show any clinical signs of cardiovascular disease. The difference between this study and the majority of studies that had been completed previously is that in previous studies, individual nutrients or foods were analyzed. In this study, however, the complete Mediterranean dietary pattern is taken into consideration for analysis, giving more insight into the potential benefits of this dietary style. Each of the participants in the study was first assessed using a diet score to determine how strictly each set of personal eating habits follow the traditional Mediterranean diet. According to the study by Pitsavos, there was a direct correlation between how closely an individual followed the "inherent characteristics of this diet" and cardiovascular health; specifically, the Mediterranean diet is shown to encourage high levels of total antioxidant capacity, as well as lower oxidized LDL-cholesterol concentrations. Total antioxidant capacity is positively correlated with the consumption of olive oil, red wine, and fruit and vegetables. On the other hand, diets high in animal fats and saturated fats induce atherosclerotic diseases. These factors help to explain why the Mediterranean diet is healthful, though these are not necessarily the only factors involved."
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Cardiovascular Disease, 2006.
A study of the natural history of heart disease.
1,813 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper studies descriptive epidemiology as it relates to the natural history of cardiovascular disease. It begins with an overview of descriptive epidemiology and its application to the heart followed by the presentation of a number of findings from the Bogalusa Heart Study of 1972 through 1997. The paper concludes with a look at new studies and techniques, which are based on the Bogalusa model. Included is the beta-cath system for radiating an artery wall.
Outline
Introduction
Problem Background
Findings
Conclusions and Summary
From the Paper
"At its simplest level, Epidemiology can be to have the description of the application of statistical methodologies to analyze the determinants of health and illness of a given population or sub-group within the population. This sort of analysis therefore has an application to the planning and evaluation of interventions and to the causation and prevention of illness. Moreover, as with most sciences Epidemiology presents itself in various formats and although the central role of Epidemiology within a department is to provide valid, reliable and appropriately interpreted data upon which decisions can be based, Epidemiology is usually divided, in a somewhat arbitrary manner along several lines. Our concern here however is with Descriptive Epidemiology as it relates to the epidemiology and natural history of Cardiovascular Disease."
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Cardiovascular Disease, 2006.
A thorough discussion of coronary heart disease risk factors among the elderly.
3,790 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 30 sources, MLA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that hypertension, high levels of cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia), smoking and lack of physical activity are the four identifiable and modifiable risk factors associated with the development and progression of cardiovascular disease and that these factors are especially high contributors to coronary artery disease in the elderly. The paper also examines the factors that make the elderly especially at risk for heart disease and discusses the prevention and treatment of the disease as well.
Table of Contents
Abstract
Focus and Intent
Critical Discussion
From the Paper
"The elderly, those 65 years of age and older, are the fastest growing age group in the United States. "Individuals join the ranks of the elderly population at the rate of approximately 1,000 per day, and that number is likely to increase because the average life expectancy for persons reaching age 65 years is now an additional 15 years." In 1991, There were 30 million persons aged 65 years or greater in the United States, in 1991 and this figure is expected to increase to almost 50 million by the year 2020, approximately 20% of the population."
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Cardiovascular Disease Disparities, 2001.
An analysis of hypertension disparities and policy development in the African-American and Caucasian societies.
3,515 words (approx. 14.1 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 98.95
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Abstract
The number of existing cases of high blood pressure is nearly 40% higher in blacks than in whites and its effects are more frequent and severe in this population. Recent emphasis on racial/ethnic health disparities in the field of public health has led to a call for the development of socio-ecological approaches toward the elimination of cardiovascular disease disparities, however solutions to the problem are typically directed at health behavior change. This paper examines policies addressing hypertension disparities enacted at the federal level during the last five years, provides an overview of the problem definitions and solutions framed to set the agenda for these policies, explores the role of key policy actors in setting the policy agenda for the reduction of hypertension disparities, and makes recommendations for a different problem definition (less individualistic) with plausible solutions.
From the Paper
"African Americans are disproportionately burdened with disease morbidity and mortality associated with hypertension.1 The existence of these racial disparities warrants public health policy attention for two reasons: first, the constitution delegates the "responsibility to protect and promote the welfare of the public" to the government (Scutchfield & Keck, 1997) and the existence of these disparities suggests that the welfare of some citizens is not being protected; second, the ethical framework for public policy development, which includes the egalitarian perspective of justice, holds that "everyone should have equal access to both the benefits and burdens arising from the pursuit of health" (Longest 1998); however, current research on disparities highlights inequalities in access to employment, education, housing, and healthcare as underlying reasons for gaps in health status (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2000; Ren & Amick, 1996; Kawachi, Kennedy & Wilkinson, 1999)."
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Cardiovascular Disease and Soy Protein, 2001.
Discusses benefits in reducing risk of coronary heart disease. Effects of cholesterol level & on blood pressure.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 12 sources, $ 39.95
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From the Paper
"Purpose
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and many other countries. Soy protein has been identified as a substance that may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. This research paper investigates the benefits of soy for the cardiovascular system. A questionnaire developed by the investigator was used as a technical component to survey soy benefits related to cardiovascular health. The literature reports the benefits of soy regarding cardiovascular disease. This study will provide additional support regarding these soy benefits.
Literature Review
This literature review discusses the benefits of soy for.."
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Cardiovacular Diseases and Lifestyle Factors, 2004.
Explores the various lifestyle factors in developed countries that can have an effect on cardiovascular health.
1,753 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
Detailed description of the effect of stress, substance abuse, diet and exercise on cardiovascular health. It is written in simple phrasing and medical terms are explained.
From the Paper
"Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) result in 1/3 of global death in 1999. According to a World Health Organization report, CVD will become the leading cause of death in developed countries by 2010. Although genetic influence could trigger off underlying cause, most experts recognize that lifestyle influence still remain the most important factor for CVD through suppression of the disease. Lifestyle factors refer to options made on a daily basis with alternatives provided. A combination of unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, high level of stress and drugs can prove detrimental to the cardiovascular system."
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Lycopene, 2004.
This paper states that lycopene is an important member of the carotenoid family, which may play a key role in reducing the risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease.
2,630 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 19 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that lycopene has the highest oxygen-quenching capacity, meaning that it is the strongest antioxidant and is twice as strong as beta carotene at neutralizing free radicals. The author points out that tomato products, including tomato ketchup, apricots, watermelons, pink grapefruit, and pink guavas are the best sources lycopene. The paper relates the various health benefits of lycopene may impact positively chronic health concerns that are important to women, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, cardiovascular disease, preeclampsia, vision problems, and diabetes mellitus.
Table of Contents
Introduction
About Lycopene
Potential Health Benefits
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Many of the reported health benefits of lycopene are related to its ability to protect cells against oxidative damage. While there has been considerably less research focusing on lycopene compared to other carotenoids, studies suggest that lycopene is a more potent forager of oxygen radicals than other major dietary carotenoids. According to Whole Health MD (2000), "The basic science of lycopene is currently being established along with efforts toward evidence-based human intervention studies. Several studies have reported anticancer effects of lycopene in cell culture where lycopene has demonstrated antiproliferative effects.""
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The Circulatory System, 2007.
An in-depth examination of the circulatory system and cardiovascular disease.
2,460 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
The paper describes the composition of the circulatory system. The paper explores the common disorders associated with the circulatory system; arterial damage, inflammation and blood clots, hypertension and arterial aneurysms. The paper identifies common procedures and treatment for these disorders. The paper reveals that one of the most pervasive forms of preventative treatment for cardiovascular disease is lifestyle modification, especially a change in diet. The paper details angioplasty, coronary artery bypasses and anti-hypertensives.
Outline:
Make Up of the Circulatory System
Common Disorders Associated with the Circulatory System
Common Procedures and Treatment for the Disorders Identified
From the Paper
"The circulatory system, also known as the cardiovascular system, has several functions. These functions include: the transport of substances to and from the cells, maintenance of body temperature, and maintenance of pH as part of homeostasis. The circulatory system of all vertebrates, including humans, is a closed system, meaning the blood is not meant to leave the system. The primary components of the system are the heart, blood and blood vessels ("Circulatory System")."
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Homocysteine and Atherosclerosis, 2004.
An analysis of the relationship between homocysteine levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
8,075 words (approx. 32.3 pages), 38 sources, MLA, $ 173.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis, is a serious public health problem responsible for vast numbers of hospitalizations and deaths each year and how the costs of treatments, including drugs and procedures, is exponential. It examines how, in order to develop effective treatments and prevention strategies, potential causes of atherosclerosis must be addressed. Homocysteine is an amino acid found in the blood in different concentrations. It explores how research evidence has shown considerable correlations between elevated homocysteine levels and an increased risk of atherosclerosis. It aims to thoroughly examine the role that homocysteine plays in atherosclerosis and the extent to which certain biological and lifestyle factors, such as vitamin status and diet, affect levels of homocysteine and the presence and progression of atherosclerosis.
Outline
Evidence of the Relationship Between Homocysteine and Atherosclerosis
The Effects of Diet and Vitamin Supplementation on Homocysteine Levels
Genetic Variation and Homocysteine
Implications for Intervention
From the Paper
"Suliman et al. (2003) reported that in studies of patients with end-stage renal disease that had very high levels of homocysteine (greater than 90%), total homocysteine levels were strongly associated to serum albumin levels. Also, patients with malnutrition had lower levels of total homocysteine and serum albumin than people with normal nutritional status. In addition, inflammation, diabetes and cardiovascular disease were all found to be associated with hypoalbuminia, and therefore, with lower levels of hyperhomocysteinemia. Furthermore, these researchers demonstrated with different groups of patients with end-stage renal disease, which should be noted, have inherently higher levels of homocysteine, that increased total homocysteine levels are associated with lower cardiovascular disease mortality."
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Exercise and the Cardiovascular System, 2006.
A paper on how exercise helps health.
997 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the topic of cardiovascular disease. The paper looks at how exercise affects the cardiovascular system in a positive way and how exercise also positively affects aging, obesity and the muscular and respiratory systems. The author states that scientists, researchers and physicians complete studies every year on the prevention of cardiovascular disease, and consistently, these studies show exercise can play an important part in reducing the instance of cardiovascular disease.
From the Paper
"Exercise should be an important part of everyone's life, because it is simply good for everyone. It is well known, even among sedentary Americans, that exercise has a positive affect on the heart and lungs, and it can improve heart health. Many physicians and experts acknowledge that aerobic exercise is extremely effective in promoting heart health. These doctors note, "This would appear also to be the case in understanding the relationship between reactivity and aerobic fitness. One of the consequences of aerobic-exercise training is a reduction in resting heart rate and blood pressure" (McCabe, Schneiderman, Field, & Wellens, 2000, p. 197). Reducing the heart rate and blood pressure leads to better cardiovascular health, and can help, along with a healthy diet, maintain this cardiovascular health throughout life."
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Hypothyroidism and the Heart, 2004.
An analysis of the relationship between hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how a growing body of evidence has implicated a condition known as hypothyroidism in the onset and progression of coronary artery disease and other circulatory diseases as well. It looks at how this seems to be due to the role of the thyroid in producing certain critical hormones whose regulatory role in cell metabolism limits the production of low-density lipoproteins such as cholesterol and therefore helps to prevent heart disease.
From the Paper
"For all the risks and problems associated with thyroid disease, and particularly with the diseases linked to hypothyroidism, there is hope for those individuals. Medicine now recognizes that thyroid disease is the most recognizable endocrine disorder affecting proper cardiac function after diabetes. Therefore, all patients presenting with coronary artery disease or cardiac arrhythmias (irregularities in heart rate and rhythm) should promptly be screened with a sensitive and specific thyroid stimulating hormone panel or assay, followed by the initiation of appropriate treatment.17 (BioMedical Central, 2002,)"
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