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Californian Legislature, 1995.
Describes structure, history (1965-94), reapportionment, scandals, lobbying, budget crisis and term limits.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"California is largely governed according to the principles of representative democracy through its legislature, and this assumes a legislature that is influential, representative, and independent. The California legislature has been criticized for the same things as other legislatures have, including gridlock, waste of time, waste of money, failure to heed the will of the people, and failure to offer needed leadership. The fact that these criticisms have been raised does not mean they are true or that they are descriptive of the behavior and achievements of the legislature as a whole. Americans seem constantly unhappy with their leadership and their representatives even in good times, and in bad times--especially bad economic times such as the nation and California in particular have been facing--it is easy to blame those seen as in control. At the same time, such ..."
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Nonvoting in the California Legislature, 2004.
Describes an investigation initiated by the Foundation for taxpayer and Consumer Rights concerning public interest bill that don't get through the state legislator.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper describes a problem investigated by the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights on nonvoting in the California legislature and the lack of transparency of the legislative process. The paper discusses the impact on public interest bills that nonvoting has and the reasons for the lack of transparency.
From the Paper
"The problem examined is this study is clearly defined in the beginning of the report in the executive summary. The investigation was ordered because the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights was concerned that many public interest bills were not getting through the state legislator because of substantial nonvoting by members. They were also concerned about the lack of transparency of the legislative process and its accountability because the public does not have complete access to legislator voting records in general or to Senator nonvoting records, meaning the public."
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Black Women in the Florida Legislature, 2005.
A short history of black women legislators in Florida - Gwendolyn Cherry, Carrie Meek and Arthenia Joyner.
914 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the political lives of three of Florida's legislators-Gwendolyn Cherry, Carrie Meek and Arthenia Joyner-all bBlack women who have surpassed tremendous odds and difficulties in order to take their place in the history of the United States.
From the Paper
"Until recently, Florida was one state that was considered one of the relatively "conservative" states of the South. As Wendy Loquasto stated in her speech delivered at the Ceremonial Legislative Session Honoring the First 150 Florida Women Lawyers, "...because the greatest tribute we could pay to these women is recognition that Florida was a very different place when they came on the legal scene and that Florida is a better place today because of their actions...(Loquasto, 2000)." Thus, when the first African-American woman, Gwen Sawyer Cherry was elected to the Florida Legislature in 1970, many considered (and rightly so) the event to be of immense historical as well as symbolic importance in that an era of clear cut racial division had finally ended."
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HB 935/SB 313 Legislature Process, 2005.
Examines the legislative process of House Bill 935 which spells out the role of nurses in the American healthcare system.
935 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
Historically, physicians have told nurses what to do and what not to do. Currently, legislators have that power. This paper discusses the lengthy legislative process and the dynamics of it. House Bill 935 was originally introduced in 1991 as Article 1 Chapter 21 in the Georgia Senate as Code Section 16-13-21. Representative Sue Burmeister is now sponsoring HB 935 to give new wording and annotation to the bill. The paper shows that the new legislation would allow advanced practice registered nurses to execute a verbal, written or electronic order for a drug, device, medical treatment or diagnostic study. Currently, nurse practitioners can phone in prescriptions in consultation with a physician.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
HB 935 At A Glance
Physicians Versus NP
In Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Most U.S. Citizens believe that physicians have always had the main authority to prescribe medications. However, when researching the background of prescribing drugs it is evident this is not true. Physicians carry a sense of ownership pertaining to prescriptive authority. History is evidence that authority to prescribe has not always solely been the responsibility physician. The market physicians have today on prescribing medications came about without little or no resistance even though others are fully capable of this practice.(Ryser, 1999)."
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Californian Political System, 1999.
Examines state constitution, separation of powers, governor, bicameral legislature, school system, Supreme Court, and examples of initiative & legislative process.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 14 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"CALIFORNIA POLITICAL SYSTEM
This research paper discusss the essential and unique features of the California political system, including an analysis of its constitution and the working of some of its basic institutions, as illustrated by some contemporary problems.
California Constitution
The California constitution is the result of two constitutional conventions, one in Monterey in 1849 called just before the state was admitted to the Union, a second in 1879 and, as of 1992, a total of 445 amendments approved by the voters out of the 685 proposed by the legislature and another 35 amendments resulting from 115 initiatives on the popular ballot. The Constitution is a cumbersome document, containing over 34,000 words, much longer than the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution.."
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Californian Art, 2001.
This paper is an historical study of Californian style art.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper explores what makes a Californian artist and how this definition has changed throughout history. It describes the terms which characterize Californian art such as: plein-air painting, tonalist painting, and more. It details certain famous Californian artists like Amil Jean Kosa Jr., Simon Rodia and many more. It studies the major influences on Californian artists ranging from New York to Europe.
From the Paper
"To write about a California style of painting is to write about a subject as large and diverse as the state itself, which is to say that nearly everything that has been done in art since at least World War II and probably since the beginning of the 20th century has been done in California. And yet despite the diversity of art that is created in the state ? which means that in one sense there is no particularly Californian style of art ? there are certain artists who seem to typify what might be called a Californian mode of expression for us. This paper explores what makes certain artists ? regardless of their biographical antecedents ? quintessentially California and how what constitutes the Californian artist changes from one historical moment to the next."
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The Californian Gold Rush, 2007.
This paper presents an overview of the Californian gold rush and how it influenced the course of growth and development in the region.
1,482 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the discovery of gold in 1848 and the subsequent influx of thousands of people into the region created the foundations and the special character of California today. The paper relates that many historians see the Californian gold rush as having an extensive national as well as regional influence.
Outline:
Introduction
A Brief Overview
The Effect on the Development Growth of California
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The discovery of gold in Caliornia was an event that changed the region and which had a profound impact on the country as a whole. This historical event is even described as "epoch-making. ( Color in the River) The effects of this event had a far-reaching impact on the social structure of the region and also on economic, political, judicial aspects, as well as the cultural development of California. The influx of thousands of people into California in search of gold "...transformed not only the economic history of California, but much of its social, cultural, and political history as well." ( Color in the River)"
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What Do Legislatures Do?, 2002.
This paper defines legislatures and proves its importance in the modern world.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper gives examples to show its significance and impact in the workings of the modern era.
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The Demise of Californian Indians, 2002.
An analysis of the factors that led to the fall of the Indian tribes of California.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 11 sources, $ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the demise of the Californian Indians that populated much of the territory before the white men came in to the country. The issues that will be explored in this paper will deal with certain tribes and how they were exterminated from the Californian coast because of land problems (dealing with gold), technology, cultural weaknesses and other sources of man-made manifest destiny (such as warfare) that Americans took out on these tribes. By understanding the scope of history that surrounds the fall of the Indian tribes of California, we can see how they were cajoled into accepting an inferior rank to the white settlers that slowly, but surely, removed them from the land that was once theirs.
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Californian Labor History, 2002.
An examination of the history and the achievements of the labor unions in California.
1,153 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the state of California has given rise to some of the most significant changes in American labor relations. It analyzes how throughout its history, the state has been able to provide jobs in various sectors of the economy, from agriculture to aerospace and how currently, California unions represent workers in every industry, including education, entertainment, construction, health care, petroleum refinery, clothing and transportation. It provides a few examples from California?s recent history that bear witness to the power and significance of labor unions in the state. It shows how California unions help workers achieve basic human needs such as reasonable wages in tune with the national economy, healthy workplace environments and a balance of power between management and employees. Without labor unions, skilled and unskilled workers in California would be grossly underrepresented in government and politics, as unions exert powerful influence on state and local public policy.
From the Paper
"California labor unions benefited immensely from the Franklin Delano Roosevelt presidential administration. In part because of an influx of farm workers into the state from the ?dust bowl? of the Great Plains, organized labor in California became increasingly important to secure rights. The National Recovery Act (NRA), and the Wagner Act, passed following the Great Depression, helped correct the injustices of California-based businesses. These new laws affected the booming oil industry in southern California, as well as the farming industry. The formation of both the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) affected California laborers because of the amount of skilled and unskilled workers in the state and due to the state?s plethora of industries."
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Recidivism Rates in Californian Prisons, 2007.
A look at solving the overcrowded prison crisis in California by reducing the rate of recidivism, or return to jail after release, of prisoners.
1,941 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the California prison system is in crisis and how Federal authorities are poised to sweep in and force the release of prisoners if the California government is unable to find some way to reduce the prison population. While many suggest a brick and mortar solution (more prisons) or reductions in sentencing, the author suggests that reducing the demand for prison beds is the solution to overcrowding. It looks at how this can be accomplished in three primary ways- through programs, substance abuse treatment, and changes to the harsh parole laws.
From the Paper
"The definition of "recidivism rate" varies by agency, but the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation defines the recidivism rate as "The ratio of the number of recidivists to the number of felons at risk of recidivating during a particular period (Baumrind 2007)." The CDCR released data presenting the one and two-year recidivism rates for California inmates released from prison in 2004. This data shows that 38 percent of inmates return within one year, and 53 percent return within two years (Baumrind 2007)." These rates are comparable to previous research done by CDCR showing recidivism rates between 1997 and 2004. The long-term picture is even more grim- nearly 75 percent of convicted felons will return to prison at some point. "
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Social Inequality and Californian Education, 2002.
Examines the role of socioeconomic variables in students' achievement in California's public school system.
4,900 words (approx. 19.6 pages), 20 sources, $ 178.95
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Abstract
Ethnic diversity and growing inequality in California have an influence on students' achievement in the public schools. Students from low-income and non-White families are enrolled in poor schools endowed with fewer educational resources and untrained teachers. They do not receive adequate support at school or home to keep pace with the students from high-income families. The standardized test has worsened the situation since it has not considered the fact that students from low-income families were left with sub-standard education for years and are not adequately prepared to obtain the same score as the students from high-income families.
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Californian Water Policy, 1994.
An xamination of the geographical and climatic conditions, history, water law and rights, pricing, management, agriculture irrigation, shortages, government failures and recommendations.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"California Water Policy
This paper will examine California water policy and the problems of the present policy. The first part of the paper will provide a background discussing the physical geographic attributes of California which make water a very important resource. The second part of the paper will examine the historical background of water policy in California and the shortcomings of these approaches. The third part of the paper will discuss the attributes of a market-based water policy and how such a policy could improve the allocation of water in California.
California's climate varies greatly, depending upon geographic location and annual weather patterns. The Northern section of the state receives much more precipitation than the Southern section..."
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Spanish-Speaking Groups and Californian Politics, 1991.
A look at the Impact of this ethnic group on the history and development of state. Includes social and political issues, majority opposition, bilingual education and economics.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 21 sources, $ 103.95
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From the Paper
"The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of Spanish-speaking groups on California politics. The plan of the research will be to set forth the various ethnic groups located in the state of California whose first language is Spanish, and then to discuss the influence of such groups in state politics, their contributions to the state, and the ways in which improving their position politically may affect the course of social and political development in the state.
The influence of Spanish-speaking groups on the history of California is evident in the predominance of Spanish place names throughout the state. These names reflect the work of Spanish-speaking immigrants who helped develop California's economic base. Indeed, it is well to remember that California was first settled by Spaniards and that the Spanish Empire ceded control to..."
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History of American and Californian Architecture from 1860 to 1915, 1994.
An examination of theories and applications, examples and architects (focuses on Bernard Maybeck), styles, influences and schools (focuses on the Arts and Crafts movement in California).
7,425 words (approx. 29.7 pages), 21 sources, $ 135.95
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From the Paper
"American Architectural History, 1860.1915
In the late nineteenth century, many artists and architects in America were influenced by the ideas of transcendentalism. These ideas, as contained in the writings of Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman, were based on a belief in individualism and self.reliance. Transcendentalism called for a return to nature, and it urged its followers to adopt a simple and honest way of living. This return to simplicity and human values was seen as being a reaction to the problems of rapid industrialization. Regarding architecture, the philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson felt that buildings should be expressive of nature and natural forms (Burchard and Bush.Brown, 1966, p. 59). In this way, he rejected the classical approach to architecture, which strove for standardized proportions in building design."
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