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Britain and France - Political Comparison, 2005.
A comparison of Britain's and France's different political systems.
1,874 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the two-party system of Britain and the multi-party system of France. The paper discusses the various advantages of the two political systems and questions whether they are suitable for their respective countries. The writer explains that in recent years many British citizens have called for a new system--the multi-party system-arguing that the two-party system produces stable governments, rather than stable democracy - and the latter is more desirable.
Outline
Introduction
Britain's Two-Party System
France's Multi-Party System
Will Britain Transition to a Multi-Party System?
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Many democracies in Europe have traditionally aligned themselves on the left-right axes (Katz and Mair, 1995). The main difference is the amount of government involvement they advocate. Left-wing parties usually promote more government involvement to overcome the market failures and provide social service. Right-wing parties promote more free market oriented politics of free enterprise.
In competitive systems, there is a sharp distinction between two-party systems, which often promote a party strategy of moderation and compromise intended to win a majority vote, and multiparty systems, where there is less compromise and in which a party's strategic plan places a strong emphasis on maintaining the support of its primary voters (Katz, 1981). However, generally speaking, the structure and behavior of a specific country's political parties is strongly dependent on the country's political and cultural history."
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Contemporary France and its Politics, 2004.
A brief look at the history and politics of France.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a brief overview of France, looking at the country's historical background, its political system, contemporary political issues the country is facing, its population and economy. The paper also discusses the notion of France as the center of Western Civilization.
From the Paper
"France is one of the leading Western industrial democracies, with an economy and population similar to those of Great Britain and Italy. Put another way, France is similar in area and population to the Northeast Corridor in the United States, which is why the French have invested heavily in a superb high-speed rail system. The French think of their country as a hexagon lying at the heart of Western Europe. To the southeast is Italy to the southwest Spain..."
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Great Britain and France: Recipes for Failure?, 2002.
Examines the parliamentary systems of France and Great Britain, comparing and contrasting them. Presents an argument that they are both not effective forms of government.
1,524 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that the political systems utilized in the UK and in France are ultimately recipes for failure. They are each inherently fractious systems which produce divided, multi-party governing bodies. It argues that, as a result, they are unstable, creating governments of short duration, and they are inefficient, poorly fulfilling the representative objectives to which they aspire.
From the Paper
"Great Britain is a parliamentary democracy in which citizens have the right to vote for the parliament and government of their choice. The British Parliament has three components: the House of Commons (1), an elected body consisting of 659 paid members, the House of Lords(2), an unelected body consisting of hereditary members, senior bishops of the Church, and others nominated mainly by the major political parties, and the Monarchy(3), an unelected post- largely ceremonial and necessarily impartial. Jointly, the three governing bodies pass laws, provide the government with funds, and(in the House of Lords) debate policy and relevant issues of the day(Britain in the USA, 1999)."
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Government In Great Britain, France and Germany, 1997.
Examines political structures, executive and legislative leadership, head of state vs. head of governmnet, parties and Parliament.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, $ 55.95
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From the Paper
"In the United States, the head of state and the head of government are both embodied in the person of the President, but in many European countries, the two functions are fulfilled by different individuals. The European systems have developed from earlier monarchical structures that evolved through history to the present situation. Great Britain, France, and Germany each have these functions separated and embodied in different individuals, and the way these systems evolved differs as well as does the way the two roles function in each country.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy under a democratic parliamentary regime. The United Kingdom reached its greatest global influence in the Victorian era and then endured the strains of the two world wars without impairment to its political institutions but with a reduction in relative economic ..."
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Science in Britain and France in the 19th Century, 1994.
An analysis of the nature of and reasons for differences in philosophy, issues, methods in scientists and the scientific approaches of two nations.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 10 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"The manner in which science was practiced in Britain and France during the nineteenth centuries (and previously and subsequently as well) differed sharply. It may be said, broadly, that British science was rooted in mechanical modes of thought, whereas French science was rooted in mathematical modes of thought. British science might be typified by Michael Faraday, who addressed himself to the essentially mechanical problem of electromagnetis, whereas for French science we might choose Urbain Jean-Joseph Leverrier, who mathematically predicted the planet Neptune, subsequently found in the position he proposed.
The difference in the underlying approach taken to scientific endeavor in Britain and France had important effects not only on the specific means by which the scientists of the two countries attempted to solve scientific problems, but on the..."
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Politics in France and Germany, 2002.
A comparison of the political systems in Germany and France.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper will compare the political cultures of France and Germany. The goal of this paper is to determine the role of each state and the national identity as compared to the other. This paper will also look at the underlying belief system of France and Germany and how they've come together as a union.
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France, Britain and the European Union, 2006.
Examines the impact of the European Union on the social and economic elements of France and the United Kingdom.
3,203 words (approx. 12.8 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 92.95
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Abstract
In order to fully understand the impact of the European Union and its effects on Great Britain and France, as well as the rest of its members, this paper takes a critical look at how their economies and societies have changed over the last few years. Great Britain and France are two of the strongest nations that participated in the European Union experiment and their problems of integration are perhaps representative of the problems that the rest of the EU suffers. This paper examines the socio-economic impact of the European Union on the unity and culture of these two powerful nations.
From the Paper
"For Great Britain the greatest damage of the European Union has been on its currency. With the onset of the EU, and the creation of the Euro, the pound sterling has taken a large hit in the international monetary market. Pre Euro, the pound sterling and the Deutschemark were the standard currency of the European market next to the dollar. However, with the birth of the Euro, most international banks want to fill its reserves with the Euro because it spreads out the risk of inflation and other negative factors across many member states and therefore it is largely more stable than other currencies. With this shift in currency focus, the pound has been doing relatively badly against the dollar as well as the Euro."
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The Governments of France and Britain, 2004.
Description and comparison of the French and British political systems.
1,305 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a description of both the French and British political government systems and then follows these descriptions with a look at the similarities and the differences between the two governments. The paper also looks at how the citizens of each country see their respective government and concludes with a positive assessment of the outlook for both countries.
From the Paper
"In France and Britain, citizens have displayed various attitudes toward their governments. Recent elections in France show a dramatic leaning toward right wing politics and a general loss of interest and faith in politics from the masses. Voter turnout was just over 71 per cent, the country's lowest turnout since 1958 (Rebick, 2003). This can create a problem in a representative democracy and it benefits the right. People are spending a lot of effort in trying to counter the rise of the far right by mobilizing grassroot groups focusing on war, the Israeli occupation, anti-Semitism and racism. But their efforts don?t seem to be supported due possibly to a global view that is being manipulated by the right since the terrorist attacks of 9/11."
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A Childcare Systems Comparison: France and U.S., 2007.
A comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the French and U.S. childcare systems.
5,142 words (approx. 20.6 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 128.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the fundamental differences in the systems of childcare provided to working parents in the United States and in France. The paper explains the basic laws pertaining to the rights of working parents, descriptions of varying childcare arrangements available in each country, and the level of educational content emphasized in each arrangement. The paper also discusses the history of working families and childcare arrangements in the United States and in France, for the purpose of evaluating how each system is ingrained in the culture. The paper concludes that the United States is capable of providing a much more family-friendly system than is currently in place.
Outline:
Introduction
France: Laws
France: Childcare
United States: Laws
United States: Childcare
Funding Comparison
History - Viewpoints and Trends
The Hidden System
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The United States, like most other cultures and societies around the world, is vulnerable to ethnocentric feelings which may prevent change in some of its established systems. I believe this to be true in the case of our childcare system today. In concert with our desire for low government "interference" in our lives, our in ability to see the importance of a universally available, nationally sponsored childcare system hinders the path to improved education and quality care for our country's youngest citizens. By comparison, the social programs of European nations like France, though they place a high tax burdens on the people, display much more of a commitment both to quality care and to the future educational achievements of the young. What is puzzling is that, in the midst of debate in the U.S. about ways to improve childcare without turning into a socialist government, there lies an alternative - run by the very government that refused to get involved in childcare for education's sake for generations - which has proven that a good system run by federal standards can be launched and run successfully in under 20 years. This system is in place and running silently within our nation's Department of Defense, serving the children of those who serve our country on military bases worldwide."
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Political Party Funding, 2005.
A comparative analysis of government funding of political parties in the United States, Great Britain and France.
6,900 words (approx. 27.6 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper compares government funding of political parties in three democratic countries: the United States, Great Britain and France. It looks at the significance of the issue of financing political party electoral campaigns. It concludes that all three countries have implemented changes in campaign finance regulations, but considers the government as a necessary source of some of the funds for political candidates and parties, but differ on the issues that have an impact on electoral activity.
From the Paper
"political party electoral campaigns has long been a subject of discussion and as significantly of controversy. Given ..."
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France, 2004.
A brief overview of the history and politics of France.
929 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at France, one of the leading Western industrial democracies with an economy and population similar to those of Great Britain and Italy. It discusses the history of the country, with an emphasis on the changing face of its politics over the years.
Outline
Introduction
History
Modern French Politics
Contemporary Political Issues
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Around the year 800, most of Western Europe was united under the Frankish king Charlemagne. His kingdom was divided among his grandsons, and the western part became France. By medieval standards, however, France was vast and diverse, and forging it into a single country took centuries. Indeed, strong regional sentiments persist just below the surface in outlying areas such as Brittany and Provence."
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France, 2002.
An insight into France and its position in the international market.
1,435 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper considers how one of the oldest countries in Europe, France, has long been a key trading partner with other nations, particularly those in Western Europe and North America. It looks at how today, France is seen as one of the more important markets within the European Union and American companies considering expanding operations to France need to evaluate the political, demographic and business environment within France before making the commitment to market there. It shows how France is an attractive market for American companies because it is a country which does not have significant trade barriers, because its work force and consumers are highly educated and because its political system is stable.
From the Paper
"Although French unions are considered to be powerful, membership in unions has declined to approximately half of that in the United States. However, French law is much more rigorous about the relationship which exists between unions and employers than American law. For example, employee delegates to unions serve one-year terms in companies with more than 10 employees. These delegates can present individual or collective issues to the employer, and they can inform the government of any violations of labor law. Reorganization of the work week by management must also be discussed with the delegate. To some degree, this delegate is the French counterpart of the shop steward in American firms (Ellison, 1999, p. 4)."
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Five-Country Political Analysis, 2002.
A cross-national political analysis of Russia, Iran, France, Finland and Venezuela.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the political institutions, culture and economy of five countries-Russia, Iran, France, Finland, and Venezuela. The central argument/thesis of the paper is that a capitalist economic system does not by itself lead to greater democratization or to an increased valuation of human rights. In fact, the argument is that, more and more, conditions beyond the control of the government of any particular country are what is driving the political institutions, culture and economy.
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Fashion and France, 2004.
This paper discusses the country factors of France, which is considered the epicenter of the fashion industry.
1,130 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, despite today?s globalized fashion industry, individual country factors, including the relative stability of the country, its political organization, its administrative structure, and its legislative and judiciary systems, play a role in the health of the fashion industry within that nation. The author relates that the overall affect of the political organization of France has many of the stabilizing components similar to that of the United States, which are proven necessary for an individual nation's stability; therefore, the likelihood of France remaining stable governmentally in the next ten years is on par with the United States. The paper concludes that France is equally likely to continue to be a comfortable ?seat? for the fashion industry.
From the Paper
"A further distinction of the French judiciary is that it has two main branches that divide cases between administrative types (involving government), and the normal civil and criminal cases. As a further ?check and balance? measure, judges in the criminal, civil, and administrative courts cannot be removed from their positions without ?cause? by the executive or legislative branches of government. Further, like the United States system, the French judiciary refers all appellate cases through a system of higher courts, all the way up to the ?supreme court-like? Council of State (founded by Napoleon Bonaparte), which further oversees the legality of governmental decisions."
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Constitutional Courts in France and Russia, 2003.
A comparison of the roles of the constitutional courts in France and Russia today.
4,928 words (approx. 19.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 125.95
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Abstract
The nations of Russia and France have experienced particularly turbulent episodes in the evolution of their respective constitutions and constitutional courts. This paper examines the constitutional courts in these countries to determine how their respective roles have evolved, followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion.
From the Paper
"The current Russian constitution was adopted on December 12, 1993. Russia has a Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Superior Court of Arbitration; judges for all courts are appointed for life by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president (Russia, 2002). The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is the first judicial body of constitutional review in the history of Russia. The Court was created by the Fifth (extraordinary) Congress of Peoples' Deputies of the RSFSR on 30 October, 1991. The Court comprising 15 justices had been anticipated by the amendments to the 1978 Constitution and the Law "On the RSFSR Constitutional Court" adopted on the basis of the amendments to the Constitution. The Constitutional Court commenced its activities in December 1991. At that time the Congress had selected 13 justices leaving two vacancies."
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