| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "BODY LANGUAGE": |
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Body Language, 2002.
A look at body language and how it impacts on inter-personal communication.
1,905 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
All the forms of body language and how they contribute to communication are examined. The paper focuses especially on body language types, how how they are used and what it reveals about the communicator. The paper begins by briefly discussing the process of communication in regards to body language. It then looks at various forms of body language. Finally, it concludes by showing what body language contributes to communication that verbal language does not.
From the Paper
"Communication can be defined as the process of creating understanding between two individuals or between an individual and a group. Communication is a transactional process, where a transactional process is defined as, ?a process in which two or more people exchange speaker and listener roles, and in which the behaviour of each person is dependent on and influenced by the other? (Friedrich 11). The important point here is that in any communication, the participants are effected by each other. They interpret what the other person says, and why they say it and respond based on what they see the meaning as. Each person does not necessarily say what they think, they may say what they think is appropriate or what they believe the other person wants them to say. "
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Is Body Language Universal?, 2008.
This paper explores whether body language and gestures are universal or culturally determined.
2,248 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses upon the cultural and natural determinants of body language and gestures. More specifically, the paper explores the parameters of body language communication across cultures and distinguishes those signs that may be innate or universal from those that are purely culturally-specific. The paper also stresses the significance of body language and gestures in communicating across cultural lines in our rapidly shrinking global village.
From the Paper
"As these definitions suggest, body language and gesture can be seen as sign systems that are used to convey meaning from a sender to a receiver. The question of how this communication process occurs, and the roles of coding and decoding that are part of the process, are the subject of considerable scholarly debate. For example, when we encounter someone unknown to us who is making an overt gesture at us, it is necessary that we decode the gesture to determine what is being "said". However, in such cases, do we always have the "key" to unlock this code. Can some "keys" be hardwired into our genetic makeup as humans, or are these "keys" always culturally determined in the same way that spoken languages can be widely different depending upon the culture."
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Body Language, 2008.
A comparative analysis of the theories of Charles Darwin and Julius Fast concerning the use of body language.
837 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper compares two divergent views of unspoken communication, known of late as body language. The earlier work is by Charles Darwin first published in 1872, the later is a publication by Julius Fast, published nearly one hundred years later. The paper discusses how, although the meaning of the expressive language is essentially the same, the roots and origins of these emotions are interpreted differently by the two authors. These differences and contrasting opinions are reviewed and explained.
From the Paper
"There is a fascinating contrast between the interpretations of non-verbal cues as observed by a nineteenth century observers and similar observations that are the beneficiary of nearly a century of psychological investigations. Charles Darwin (1965) conducted extensive observations of the expression of emotions by both humans and animals and concluded that similar emotions are expressed in similar manners regardless of the cultural background of the individual conveying their emotions (p.347). Julius Fast relates similar conclusions, except he has the benefit of the psychological theorems developed in the proceeding hundred years (Fast, 1970, p.9). "
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Body Image, Body Health and Pathology, 2005.
An overview of eating disorders and anorexia and their seriousness.
5,322 words (approx. 21.3 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 131.95
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Abstract
This is a detailed paper about eating disorders and anorexia. The paper describes the symptoms, the segment of the population most affected by eating disorders, the physical problems prolonged eating disorders can cause and some the environmental, physiological and psychological conditions that might predispose some to developing an eating disorder. The paper also explains that there are far more women with eating disorders than men and points out that this is an important factor in determining the causes of eating disorders. Additionally, the paper discusses treatment methods and prevention programs.
From the Paper
"Eating disorders and anorexia are becoming more commonplace today, and this is true particularly of young women, although older people and men sometimes also suffer from them. It is important to look at this issue as it relates to body image and how one feels about one's body, but also important to see it in the light of the way that one trusts oneself and others, and the hope for the future that is sometimes absent from the lives of these individuals. Such problems as depression can often play a large role in whether someone has problems with body image and eating disorders."
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Body Talk, 2001.
This paper analyzes the various types of body languages that individuals display, particularly in the workplace, between employees and employers/management.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with body language, specifically in relation to the manager and to employee-manager communications. The author discusses why communication as a manager is so important and also introduces the nature of communication and the part that body language plays in communication. The paper also explains why body language is even more important in a manager-employee relationship, where the nature of the relationship means that hidden meanings are expected. The paper also describes the different types of body language which include posture, affect, eye contact, etc.
From the Paper
"When listening to an employee a manager can gain insight into their real thoughts by looking them in the eye, by taking note of their posture, by listening to their tone and taking note of any affect behavior. If their is any behavior indicating boredom it is also a sign that the employee is not really listening and this can then be rectified. It is also important to keep in mind that what appears on the surface does not always represent real feelings. There is a need to look beyond what is a surface smile and look to body language for clues about real feelings. Once you are aware of these feelings you can then discuss them and rectify any problems."
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Nonverbal Communication, 2002.
Analysis of human body language.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 9 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
Analysis of human body language. Messages sent to nonverbal communication. Importance of people understanding how to detect and read body language. Danger of unread, hidden messages leading to misunderstandings and conflict. How infants acquire communication skills. Body language and date rape. Key differences in body language of males and females.
From the Paper
"This study will analyze human body language, or nonverbal communications, in terms of the messages sent by such language, and the reasons for and consequences of misunderstanding, or not responding knowledgeably to, such messages. The essence of the study will be the argument that an individual who seeks to live and work and relate to other human beings, in business and in personal affairs, and in as healthy and knowledgeable a fashion as possible, will become educated in detecting and reading body language.
Butterworth makes clear the significance of the topic, noting both the presence of body language in infants and the relationship between early nonverbal communication and the learning of language itself. The sub-title of his article in Natural History is "finger pointing by babies is correlated with ..."
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Eating Disorders and The Relationship Between Self and Body, 1995.
An exploration of eating disorders in relationship to a negative body image and a negative relationship to the body in which the individual disowns the body, struggles with it and generally exists in a split state in which self and body are in opposition.
3,825 words (approx. 15.3 pages), 16 sources, $ 135.95
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From the Paper
"Eating Disorders
The intention in this paper is to explore eating disorders in terms of their relationship to a negative body image and a negative relationship to the body in which the individual disowns the body, struggles with it, and generally exists in a split state in which self and body are seen to be in opposition.
There is considerable research available about both the causes of eating disorders and the way in which society views individuals who are overweight. In addition, there have been many discussions of the way in which the society's premium on thinness and a childlike body contributes to anorexia nervosa in different populations, particularly adolescent girls.
What has not been explored in such detail is the way in which eating disorders ..."
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Alcohol and the Body, 2000.
A research proposal to define the effects that excessive alcohol consumption has on body fat and body composition.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 15 sources, $ 95.95
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From the Paper
"Introduction
Over the years, attempts have been made to define the contribution of excessive alcohol consumption to changes in body composition and body fat content. There is no doubt that excessive alcohol consumption leads to destruction of the liver, and thus associated body composition changes, and that many alcoholics appear undernourished, as they drink rather than eat, but the actual contributions of alcohol intake to body composition and body fat have been poorly studied. In the next section, some of the studies on the affect of alcohol on body fat and body composition will be examined. A proposed study to define the effects of excessive alcohol consumption on changes in body fat and body composition will be outlined. Knowing how alcohol affects body composition may give clinicians a clue as to..."
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Self-Esteem and Body Image, 2005.
This paper is a complete research project including an extensive bibliography, studying the relationship of body image and self-esteem of girls and boys, ages 9 and 10, from Glasgow, England.
7,685 words (approx. 30.7 pages), 55 sources, APA, $ 167.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the intention of this study was to determine how early in their lives children, especially girls, are influenced by the media concerning their body image;and if that influence has any profound or pronounced effect, if the exposure begins during the pre-pubescent period. The author used (1) a self-assessment questionnaire of girls and boys, ages 9 and 10, from two different schools administered by the classroom teacher during regular class sections coupled with (2) the teacher's assessment of the child's self-esteem. This paper concludes that, more significantly with girls than with boys, weight and body image are inextricably linked as early as age nine with children already incorporated concerns of attractiveness as powerful indicators of how these children evaluate their own self-esteem. Tables.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Media influence
Other Influences on Body Image and Self-Esteem in Girls
Taking Objectification a Step Further
The Effect of Body Image in Adolescence
Factors Suggesting the Need for Child-Centred Body-Image/Self-Esteem Studies
Rationale
Hypotheses
Methods
Social Comparisons to Models and Peers
Body Image Satisfaction
Body Mass Index
Results
Relationships between Body Dissatisfaction and Reported Social Comparison
Correlations Between Body Dissatisfaction and Social Comparisons to Models and Peers by Gender
Multiple Regressions of Body Dissatisfaction on BMI, Grade, and
Attractiveness Attributes by Gender
Means and Standard Deviations for Social Comparison to Models and Same-Sex Peers by Gender
Teacher Assessments of Self-Esteem
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Because of the ages of the children in the study, it was decided that the best way to assess self-esteem would be to interview the teachers of the children concerning which children suffered from low self-esteem, and then correlate their answers with those of the children. An almost 100 percent correlation was found among girls between higher weights and low self-esteem. For boys, the correlation between body shape was stronger than the correlation with weight per se. It is easy to conclude, therefore, that "Whether or not they are too heavy, females who see themselves as overweight show decreased satisfaction with their bodies, reduced levels of self-esteem, and lowered psychosocial well-being, as compared with males, in general, and with females who do not consider themselves overweight.""
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The Body of Christ, 2001.
A detailed analysis of the symbolism of the body of Christ during the crucifixion and how this impacted conceptions of the human body and religion.
2,685 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 11 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
A detailed analysis of the crucifixion of Christ. The author concentrates on the symbolism of the body of Christ during the crucifixion. It also looks at the importance and meaning that this created for the understanding and the conception of the human body during this time (in art and literature) and later on for the Christian religion and faith.
From the Paper
"The symbolism of the body of Christ during the passion was the most influential and striking image during our later Medieval to the early modern period. The pain and wracking influence of the passion was so engrained on each person, through art, and through the constant images of crucifixion and pain that they viewed from day to day. This body held so much symbolism, each nook and cranny, and the importance of every wound. Because of this the manner in which the body of Christ is represented in art and literature is vitally important to understanding the conception of the human body during this time and the conception of the religion of these people."
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"Written On The Body" by Jeannette Winterson, 2001.
The following essay examines how Winterson uses language and metaphors to present to her reader that the metaphysical is really connected with the use of memory and language and word play.
1,785 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
The following paper discusses how Jeannette Winterson uses the context of body and its texture to give the reader a clear vision of the character?s background in the book. In addition this paper explores Winterson's technique that emerges in her fragmentary narratives.
From the Paper
"Winterson?s work is unique is because of its ability to transfix originality. Perhaps her most beguiling, intensely moving novel to date. However, what sets this book apart is the philosophical meditation that the body is a physical phenomenon. It does not consist of mere bone and organs but it is a reservoir of emotions and containment of the soul. The object of a woman therefore is to explore this body, and try to incorporate her consciousness with it. She has to identify the powers of her body, convert it into love and sex. This may take a long time to discover but it is not impossible to do so."
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Interpersonal Skills, 2007.
An analysis of the importance of body language and verbal interaction in communication skills.
1,976 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of interpersonal skills and their relationship to communication. The writer explores the definition of interpersonal skills and provides a discussion about their purpose in the art of communication, both in social arenas, as well as in the workplace. The paper discusses the importance of both body language and verbal interaction during communication.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
What Are They?
Interpersonal Skills Explained
Conclusion
From the Paper
"For instance, if a person who wishes to communicate generally has trouble making eye contact and is aware that they possess that weakness he or she can make a conscious effort during future communications to maintain eye contact with the other person. Having weaknesses in and of itself is not a weakness in the effort to communicate orally as long as the communicator is aware of what the weaknesses are and makes the effort to work past them during each communication encounter.
Another important aspect of using interpersonal skills during oral communication is the ability to control one's own behavior. The temptation to fidget, look around, check watches and other displays of activity are tempting during communications however, these behaviors send the message to the other party that what they have to say is not important, or their concerns are not important. It is vital to the effective art of oral communication that a person with good interpersonal skills know how to control their own body language. This means maintaining a relaxed and comfortable body posture while communicating and listening, not glancing at watches, posters on the walls or doing other things that send a message of boredom and sitting in a manner that is receptive to listening. Some examples of this include easy relaxed posture, not crossing arms in the front of the body in an antagonistic stance and other methods by which the person in the communication feels comfortable and not on the defensive."
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The Body and Western Christendom, 2007.
A discussion of the symbolic significance of the body for the societies of Western Christendom during the Medieval period.
2,014 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the significance of both the male and the female body to the societies of Western Christendom during the Medieval period. It discusses the body through the various stages of youth, manhood and womanhood, old age and finally death. It examines the medieval understanding and view of natural biological processes such as menstruation. The paper examines the medieval view of the 'eastern' man and discusses the views of emissions of the body, such as the body's smell and noise, with particular attention being paid to laughter. It also looks at the way that bodies are dressed and the use of perfume.
From the Paper
"The body was highly significant in the societies of western Christendom during the medieval period and was "central to the process of social classification according to categories of age, health, purity...which were regulated through constructed categories such as stigma and gender". However, whilst ecclesiastical influence was total over all aspects of the body and its behaviour, the enforcement of canonical law must not be overstated, due to the obvious difficulties in policing such infractions of laws on sex and nocturnal habits. The church was also not as morally rigid as has been assumed by many, and in fact during the medieval period in western Christendom, the church deemed that it was preferable to tolerate "behaviour that they disapproved of but that they perceived might meet some wider social need", with such behaviour including prostitution, some kinds of extra marital sex and other casual sexual liaisons."
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"Body Work", 2002.
Examination of Debra Gimlin's book "Body Work" which is an in-depth exploration of American women's relationships with their bodies.
982 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper shows how the author agues that women do not engage in body work (activities like exercise and plastic surgery) in order to conform to a paternalistic, and unrealistic view of beauty that is perpetrated by the popular media. Instead, Gimlin gives the empowering argument that women engage in body work in order to nurture a relationship between the body and self-identity.
From the Paper
"In "Body Work", Gimlin examines a series of mini-ethnographies in her attempt to understand the complex relationships that American women have with their bodies and their self-identities. She examines four main sites, in collecting research for her book. Gimlin conducted in-depth research and extensive interviews at each location. Gimlin explores a beauty salon, an aerobics class, a plastic surgery clinic, and the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA), a political and social organization designed to empower overweight women."
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Non-Verbal Communication, 2004.
Examines the significance of body language as part of the communication process.
1,003 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the significant role that body language plays in the delivery and understanding of a message. The paper talks about how different facial gestures, hand gestures, postures, etc., communicate certain messages and that understanding these messages can be very useful, not only in interpersonal relations, but in the business and political arena, as well.
From the Paper
"It?s important for people to have a basic understanding of these non-verbal cues so that it can aid them in knowing how to respond to people as well as how well they are responding to others. With this in mind, we must also understand that there are cultural differences in body language and some of the basics that we all seem to know (i.e: ?hands on hips? means ?defiant? (Pierce-Rusunen, D.1)) may not cross over into other cultures. ?Problems arise when generalizations are made about body language? (D.1) and it is therefore significant to gain ?literacy in foreign body languages? because ?body language is often culture-specific? (D.1)."
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