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Attitudes toward Alcohol Use, 2006.
This paper is a complete research project to analyze the gender differences in attitudes related to alcohol use in the United Kingdom.
7,980 words (approx. 31.9 pages), 38 sources, APA, $ 172.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, while the research into the causes and effects of alcohol use and abuse continue, the fact remains that there are some important differences in how the practice is viewed by men and women that can provide some valuable insights into developing effective interventions. The author presents an extensive literature review and a complete qualitative survey designed by the author to understand gender differences in attitudes toward alcohol use. The paper reports that this survey of 30 U.K. university students showed that the male respondents were slightly more likely to engage in patterns of heavy drinking than their female counterparts; however, the responses were relatively equal concerning a particular setting where alcohol had been used in the past. Complete question by question data analysis. Many tables and graphs.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of Study
Rationale for the Study
Overview of Study
Review of Related Literature
Background and Overview
Gender Differences in the Perception of Alcohol Use
Interventions and Initiatives Targeted at Reducing Alcohol Abuse among Younger Drinkers
Methodology
Data Analysis
Demographics
Likert-Scaled Questions
Open-Ended Comments
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendation
Survey Instrument
Table of Raw Survey Results
From the Paper
"Another large study conducted in 1997 (Thun et al.) determined that the death rate from breast cancer was 30 percent higher among middle-aged and elderly women who reported only having one drink daily than among nondrinkers; however, breast cancer in women is not the only health risk associated with alcohol consumption that seems to be hormone related (Hanna et al., 2002). As noted above, women tend to advance to cirrhosis of the liver at more rapid rates than do men when consuming smaller quantities of alcohol. In this regard, Tivis and Galaver (1994) hypothesized that alcohol-hormone interaction may influence the development of alcohol-induced liver disease in postmenopausal women who are moderate to heavy drinkers."
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Children of Alcoholic Families and School Counselors, 1985.
This paper discusses alcoholism and alcoholic families in the U.S., the effects of alcoholism on the children, the role and responsibility of the school counselor, the programs and resources.
6,300 words (approx. 25.2 pages), 17 sources, $ 135.95
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From the Paper
"This paper will establish the extent of alcoholism and alcoholic families in the U.S., the effects of alcoholism on the children, the role and responsibility of the school counselor in meeting the needs of these children and the programs and resources available to implement the much-needed help for such children.
There are over 10 million known alcoholics in the U.S. today plus 28-30 million of their children affected by this disease (Barnard, 1981 p. 3).
For these children, the drinking-problems of their parents are the central force in their lives, their feelings and their personalities. Social behaviors are affected more by this reality than any other factor."
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Alcohol, 2007.
A description of the uses of alcohol and the way that alcohol consumption can be abused and affect one's life.
3,895 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a discussion into the properties and uses of alcohol. It begins by describing what alcohol is made of and then goes on to discuss the long-term and short-term effects of alcohol on the body. The paper includes a discussion on the effects of alcohol on one's social life, particularly the phenomenon of college drinking and also of the dangers of drinking and driving.
From the Paper
"Alcohol, also know as ethanol or CH3-CH2-OH, is a clear, odorless, intoxicating element found in beer (12oz), wine (4oz), and spirits (1 ounce of 100 proof spirit). The use of alcohol can be traced back thousands of years, as early as 10,000 BC. Although typically used for social purposes, alcohol is a dangerous drug that is commonly misused and even abused in many peoples' lives around the world. "Multiple neurotransmitter systems play a role in mediating the behavioral effects of alcohol that have been linked to its abuse and dependence" ( Sellers/Tomkins), these neurotransmitter systems are responsible for expression of emotions, reaction times, and planning and judgment. This central nervous system depressant has the potential to cause many problems not only to the individual using the substance but also to their friends and family members. Through a process called fermentation, alcohol is produced from sugars that go through the action of yeasts. From there, pure alcohol can come in a variety of forms: however, its effects are, for the most part, very similar but slightly different for everyone. Some factors for this fact may be: a person's individual tolerance or experience drinking, body weight, sex, and metabolism rate (that is significantly affected by one's age). These factors determine their BAC, or blood alcohol concentration in one's blood. The higher the BAC, the higher the potential dangers of this drug can be."
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Preventing Teen Alcohol Abuse, 2006.
A study on teenage alcohol abuse, its causes and what can be done to prevent teenage alcoholism.
2,781 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 35 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This research paper focuses on the problem of teenage alcohol abuse and what we can do to keep teenagers from abusing alcohol. The paper looks at a number of different aspects of the problem including the age children start drinking, why they start drinking, the relationship between crime and alcoholism, how widespread it is and whether it is an inherited disease. The paper then takes a look at what recommendations have been made that could help prevent teenage alcoholism.
Table of Contents
Age of First Use of Alcohol
Peer Pressure and Advertising
Teen Drinkers and Crime
Who Use Alcohol More Frequently Males or Females?
Teen Drinkers and Sex
How Widespread is Teen Age Alcoholism
What is the Real Cost of Teen Age Alcoholic Use?
How Many Teenagers are Treated for Alcoholism
Is Alcoholism Inherited?
What Can Be Done To Prevent Teen Age Alcohol Consumption?
From the Paper
"According to Teenage Alcohol Use in South Carolina Some of South Carolina's young people start using alcohol as early as 10 or 11 years old, most begin around age 14 or 15. ) Beer is overwhelmingly the most popular kind of alcohol used by teenagers (especially young males) and all other age groups in South Carolina. Wine coolers and new malt liquor products have become popular recently among young females. These sweet and fruity drinks are marketed deliberately to young drinkers who typically don't like the taste of beer. Many teenagers don't realize that these products contain more alcohol than regular beer. "Alcohol Use Among Teenagers" says that Junior/middle and senior high school students drink 35% of all wine coolers sold in the United States; they also consume 1.1 billion cans of beer."
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Alcohol in "The Great Gatsby", 2001.
This paper looks at how F.Scott Fitzgerald employs alcohol, and the abuse of alcohol, to symbolise priorities and problems in 1920's upper class America in his book, "The Great Gatsby."
1,605 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper examines essay highlights the importance of alcohol in upper class 1920's America illustrated in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, "The Great Gatsby." With reference to values surrounding wealth, etiquette and class, the essay illustrates how Fitzgerald uses alcohol to represent the contradictory feelings in upper class America; although there is a dinstinctive feeling of energy and euphoria in the era, this is underlined by crisis and unease.
From the Paper
"Alcohol also seems to contribute to the distinctive energy of America. It has a direct effect on mood, leading to heightened euphoria and sociability. Such high spirits ensure the success of Gatsby?s parties, where ?cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter? (p.42). Intoxicated, his guests are happy and carefree. Indeed, alcohol is credited for the confidence of a girl who dances alone at one party; she ?seizes a cocktail?and dumps it down for courage? (p.43). The positive effects of alcohol are also apparent at other points in the novel. A visitor to West Egg becomes more pleasant through drinking: ?the woman said nothing?until unexpectedly, after two highballs, she became cordial? (p.99). Alcohol also helps overturn some of the social restrictions of polite society."
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Alcoholism, 2006.
This paper discusses the deviant behaviors of alcoholism, especially social and dependency behaviors.
3,920 words (approx. 15.7 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that both chronic alcoholism and alcohol abuse result in deviant behaviors that vary from the cultural norms, such as increased aggression and violent behaviors. The author points out that studies indicate that alcoholism can be treated by relieving many of the deviant behaviors associated with the disease through complete abstinence, which may be coupled with counseling or therapeutic measures to help minimize the effects of negative behaviors or negative coping patterns that contribute to alcoholism. The paper stresses that alcoholism is not a disease to be treated lightly because, with immediate attention and appropriate response, victims can go on to lead normal and productive lives, as can the family members impacted by the effects of alcoholism.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Causes of Alcoholism
Different Types Alcoholism Elaborated
Detailed Analysis Types and Trends Alcoholism
Summary of Review
Conclusions
From the Paper
"There are biological differences that exist between social drinkers and alcohol dependent drinkers or alcoholics. Alcohol dependent drinkers for example exhibit higher levels of certain biochemicals in the blood, including aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase and carbohydrate deficient transferring. Non drinkers and social drinkers levels of these chemicals and blood alcohol levels tend however to be very similar. Alcohol abuse is also a category differentiated from alcoholism, as described earlier in this analysis."
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PTSD and Alcoholism/Addiction, 2005.
An examination of the relationship between post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcoholism/addiction in an effort to determine whether a correlation exists between PTSD and alcoholism.
4,251 words (approx. 17.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 113.95
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Abstract
This study examines the link between post traumatic stress disorder and alcoholism/addiction. The author proposes a quantitative correlation analysis of the relationship between PTSD and alcoholism be conducted to identify the influence of trauma on subsequent alcohol abuse in patients varying in age from 13-70. A survey of the literature available on PTSD and alcohol/substance abuse on patients is conducted leading to a conclusion that a direct relationship does exist between post traumatic stress disorder and alcoholism. This conclusion coincides with a large body of evidence and prior studies which link the prevalence of traumatic disorders with alcohol and substance abuse as well as relapse from treatment programs.
Abstract
Narrative
Introduction
Background to the Problem
Statement of the Problem
Methods
Literature Review
Alcoholism and Post traumatic Stress Disorder: Overview
PTSD and Co-morbidity of Alcoholism: The Role of Trauma
Childhood Abuse and Gender Differences in PTSD
Association Between Alcoholism and Emotion
Genetic and Environmental Influences
Models of Assessment/Conclusions
References
From the Paper
"Studies suggest that the use of alcohol or other drugs may provide patients dealing with trauma with a temporary distraction and relief from the thoughts, feelings and negative emotions associated with the event (ISTSS, 2003) and that substance abuse is generally chronic because the relief provided is only temporary in nature. Further there is evidence to suggest that alcohol abuse may be utilized as a means of self medication against traumatic memories and experiences (ISTSS, 2003; Thornton, 2003).
Given this information it is critical to examine whether or not a specific relationship exists between substance abuse and PTSD in order to identify treatment methods that are most likely to benefit patients demonstrating co morbid existence of PTSD and substance abuse problems. "
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Alcoholism.
This paper discusses the many theories regarding causes and treatments for alcoholism and concludes that there is no definitive proof what causes alcoholism and what the best treatment is.
1,720 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 27 sources, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, regardless of what definition of alcoholism is chosen, the facts show that alcoholism is pervasive in the society and costly in terms of people and resources. The author points out that the international treatment communities don't favor the disease model of alcoholism, but the United States treatment and researchers are holding steadfast to this paradigm. The paper relates that the symptoms of alcoholism, both physiological and psychological, often are related to the damage, which has been inflicted on the alcoholic's body especial in the area of perception and motor skills.
Table of Contents
What is Alcoholism?
Disease or Social Problem?
Symptoms of Alcoholism
Treatment Options
From the Paper
"Psychodynamic therapy is based on psychoanalytical theory. Basically, the theory of the therapists engaged in psychodynamic therapy is that a person requires intervention to get over a time when he was stuck in his or her development. The goal of therapy is "to change an aspect of one's identity or personality or to integrate key developmental learning." This type of therapy examines the person's past in detail and attempts to change the person's reaction to some elements of the past."
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Alcohol, 2002.
A paper on the ill effects of alcohol consumption and the need to control its use.
2,433 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper seeks to enlist some of the major issues regarding alcohol consumption and suggest broad guidelines for containing the malaise.
The writer believes that stronger action against the ills of alcohol is needed and that one of the most effective actions would be to label, treat, and consider the very act of alcohol consumption as an illness that needs to be cured.
Contents:
Introduction
Why do People Consume Alcohol?
Cigarette ? The Other Alcohol
Social Strictures on Drinkers
Alcohol consumption is costing us a lot
Hepatitis, Cancer, Impotence, Obesity ? Which do you prefer?
Children Take to Alcohol Because We Make Them
Policies on Alcohol Consumption
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Alcohol consumption is a financial hazard at all levels. It financially hurts the individual, the family, the community, the country and the world at large. I think that though there are many fragmented pieces of information available, there is no holistic study. We need to measure the true financial impact of alcoholism and convey it to people using measures and examples that they understand."
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Alcohol and Memory, 2002.
Studies the effects of alcohol on memory and the variants of the concepts 'alcohol' and 'memory' in pscychological research, using articles as references.
775 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 6 sources, $ 30.95
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Abstract
In experimental psychology research that studies the effects of alcohol on memory, there are significant differences in the ways "alcohol" and 'memory' are conceptualized. In the articles reviewed here, this paper will be drawing attention to the differences of context, that is, how the researchers have identified the relations of alcohol and alcoholism in contexts of studying memory processes.
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Risks of Alcohol, 2006.
This paper examines the risks and consequences associated with the misuse of alcohol which can be serious, as well as life-threatening.
1,604 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper contends that moderate use of alcohol is not harmful to most adults. Men may have up to two drinks per day and women and older people, one drink per day without any side effects. A standard drink is considered one 12 ounce bottle or can of either beer or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits. This paper details the various risks and consequences associated with alcohol abuse which can be serious as well as life threatening. The writer explores the impact of heavy alcohol consumption which can increase the risk for certain cancers, particularly those of the liver, esophagus, throat and larynx. This paper also delves into the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome. This paper discusses the correlation between alcohol and traffic related accidents. This paper also details the main symptoms of alcoholism as well as the various treatments available in curbing the addiction, while also describing the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism.
From the Paper
"In the United States, the costs of medical complications related to alcohol abuse are staggering, approximately $100 billion per year, and similar statistics are reported in other parts of the world . "Alcohol-related medical problems in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) involve almost every system, including the neurologic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems." According to one large community trauma and tertiary referral hospital, nine percent of ICU admissions were alcohol related, generating thirteen percent of costs. Moreover, it was noted that "ICU admission in patients with a history of alcohol abuse were longer and more costly than admissions not associated with alcohol abuse."
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Alcoholism & Depression Among College Students, 1989.
Discusses relationship of parental alcoholism & psycho-emotional problems in college students. Examines causes of alcoholism, characteristics, adult children of alcoholics, family system and types of depression & anxiety in students.
4,275 words (approx. 17.1 pages), 20 sources, $ 135.95
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From the Paper
"The glamorized version of the alcoholic as the "skid row," or grossly dysfunctional, chronically unemployed drinker represents less than five percent of the alcoholic population (Forrest, 1986, p. 11). In fact, the college student as alcohol user and abuser and with the corresponding problems of depression and anxiety is now receiving considerable attention.
Alcohol abuse is a pervasive element in the college environment. The American College Health Association has announced concern about the problem of substance abuse, including alcohol and drug use. The Association is concerned about the "pervasive detrimental impact" on the quality of campus life (...)"
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Alcohol in Early America and the British Empire, 2006.
Examines how alcoholic beverages in early America impacted the relationship with the British Empire.
4,033 words (approx. 16.1 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
The alcoholic beverages that eventually played such a pivotal role in the politics of the American Revolution and the original colonies' relationship with the British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries had a tradition that began long before the first settlers traveled to North America. This paper showed that the tradition continued in colonial America as people used alcoholic beverages and public drinking as an extension of their culture, a forum for ideas, a method of communication, a source of news/current events, and a way to interact with strangers in a time when travel was slow and dangerous. In order to fully understand this unique relationship between alcohol and early America, this paper presents a look into England's past.
Paper Outline:
The Origins of Alcoholic Beverages in England
Britain's "Spiritual" Tradition
Alcohol Arrives in Colonial America
The Colonial Tavern as Political Forum
Beer on the Battlefield?
Our Founding Father and Alcohol
Other Aspects of Alcohol in the New Nation
Final Thoughts on Alcohol in Early America
Works Cited
From the Paper
"The jovial atmosphere, often accentuated by entertainment of various types and fueled by rivers of beer, loosened tongues and encouraged free speech. Far from being restricted, free speech in local taverns, as well as the operation of the taverns themselves, were encouraged by local governments and the English crown, but more for the reason that the contentment, or lack of it, among the English subjects could be monitored(Smith). In spite of this supervision, or perhaps in part because of it, people began discussing the possibility of breaking away from English rule."
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Teenage Children of Alcoholics, 2006.
This paper is a preliminary research proposal to study the problems of teenage children of alcoholics.
1,885 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that teenage children of alcoholics are more likely than regular teenagers in the same population to suffer a variety of physical, mental and emotional health problems. The author points out that similar to ill-treated victims who believe that the abuse is their fault, teenage children of alcoholics feel culpable and accountable for their parent's drinking problem. The paper states that the research design criteria are to define critical links between parental alcohol or other drug problem and teenagers maltreatment, to identify the areas of cross-training professionals in the recognition and treatment of both problems and to discover prevention services.
Table of Contents
Statement of Research Problem
Research Study on Parental Alcoholic Hereditary Issues
Alcohol as a Gateway Drug - Importance of Study
Related Studies and Their Importance
Review of Literature
Supporting Excerpts of References
Teenage Children of Alcoholics
The Alcoholic Family
Parenting Styles of Alcoholics
Effects on Teenagers
Long Range Outlook for Teenagers
Research Objectives and Expectations
Research Design Criteria
From the Paper
"There is no archetypal alcoholic family. Inasmuch as, family life is inconsistent, perfidious, and unstable. There are many unspoken family rules in alcoholic households. Family roles are continually changing in reaction to the alcoholic situation in order to maintain the sense of balance necessary for survival. The home environment of alcoholic families is one of much conflict, divorce, unemployment, and poverty. There is also abuse and neglect associated with alcoholic families, as well as violent acts among siblings."
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Alcohol Therapy Programs, 2002.
An examination of alcohol-related statistics and evaluation of different types of alcohol therapy programs.
2,679 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper concerns the effectiveness of alcohol therapy programs, including but not limited to Alcoholics Anonymous, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, classical conditioning and community intervention programs. It first examines the history and statistics relating to alcohol therapy programs and then draws general conclusions from the evaluation of such programs. The paper discusses the best options available for alcoholics, but also shows that there are still many improvements to be made in this field.
From the Paper
"The history of alcohol therapy programs remains unheralded. Alcoholics Anonymous may be one of the oldest therapy programs, but that does not make it the most successful. For example, the average member of AA has been dry for five years. However, this doesn?t include the alcoholics that went to their first meeting, and immediately afterwards stopped in at the nearest bar. Moreover, five years of abstinence might seem like a good start, but when combined with other programs, AA can be even more beneficial. For example, Montana, which ranks 9th in overall alcohol consumption, has recently raised its alcohol abstinence success rate above the national average. They have done so by consistently opening the door to new possibilities and new programs, some successful, some not. For example, once admitted to a hospital, a patient is not released until their counselor is satisfied with their improvement. Instead of unreliable drugs, they counsel each patient individually, with respect for their situation. Once released, a patient is sent to begin AA meetings, of which they now stand a much greater chance of continuing (Newhouse, 1999)."
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