| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES": |
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Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Stress, 2005.
This paper discusses the connection between assisted reproductive technologies and stress.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 9 sources, $ 133.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the stress related to assisted conception. The writer discusses that stress operates in the opposite direction as well so that it can easily affect the outcome of such technologies as in vitro fertilization. The writer points out that while we normally think of the stress associated with reproductive technologies as affecting the parents, there are actually as many as five adults affected, and the unborn child is also certain to experience stress.
From the Paper
"Assisted reproductive technologies create pressures along with both physical and psychological harms for a couple. "The existence of IVF has made it harder for people to live with childlessness". The attitude is that being childless is no longer an issue since all things are possible in the medical laboratory. As a result, the cost, pain and ethical concerns do not deter numerous couples from using these new technologies."
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Assisted Reproductive Technology, 2007.
This paper discusses assisted reproductive technology (A.R.T.)
2,712 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that assisted reproductive technology (A.R.T.) has received a great deal of attention in recent years. The writer explains that couples who have difficulty having children are now seeking out assisted reproductive technology to conceive children. The writer examines the developments and advancements in assisted reproductive technologies. The technologies examined include: Zygote intra fallopian transfer, donor egg or embryo, surrogacy/gestational carrier, in vitro fertilization (IVF), intra cytoplasmic sperm injection and gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT). The writer concludes that the research indicates that there are many alternatives available to infertile couples and that IVF and GIFT remain among the most popular and successful types of reproductive technologies.
Outline:
Introduction
Zygote Intra fallopian Transfer
Donor Egg or Embryo
Surrogacy/Gestational Carrier
In Vitro Fertilization
Intra cytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Gamete Intra fallopian Transfer
Future Technologies and Conclusions
From the Paper
"In addition to egg donation, embryos can also be donated. In most cases embryos are donated by couples that have undergone IVF and still have some additional frozen embryos; couples can choose to donate these embryos, have them used for medical research or have them destroyed. When the embryos are donated they are given to couples that have problems creating their own embryos."
"The author also points out that as it relates to having to use donor eggs, there are certain emotions that a woman may experience. The author asserts that these emotions are similar to the emotions that a man may experience when he discovers he is sterile. Relying on a donor egg or embryo also means that the woman will have no genetic link to the child."
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Assisted Reproductive Technologies, 2005.
This paper examines the state of reproductive technology in Canada.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 6 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper uses such varied sources as the Department of Justice in Canada, Planned Parenthood and some recent legislation to explore reproductive technology in Canada. The author points out that laws and legal guidelines like the Assisted Human Reproduction Act address the need for regulation and protection in the controversial and growing field of assisted reproduction. The paper stresses that the desire to have children is so strong that pain, cost,and ethical concerns do not deter them.
From the Paper
"Laws and legal guidelines like the Assisted Human Reproduction Act address the need for regulation and protection in the controversial and growing field of assisted reproduction. Women and their partners can be at risk for physical and mental harm in their endeavors to reproduce. The Act states that all persons are affected by these technologies (Assisted Human Reproduction Act). For many, the desire to have children is so strong that pain, cost, and ethical concerns do not deter them. In this quest many individuals endure considerable pain and stress to achieve a "normal" family."
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Genetic and Reproductive Technologies, 2002.
A study of the advancements made in genetics and reproductive technologies.
2,576 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the recent breakthrough in genetics and reproductive technologies. It questions that , as a society, are we ready for these advancements. The paper argues that genetic engineering has great potential, which outweighs the risks, and it illustrates both sides of the argument in order to appreciate the promise and danger associated with these new genetic and reproductive technologies.
From the Paper
"The advancements that have come in the field of genetics and human reproduction are probably amongst the most controversial which have arisen in the history of the human race. These advancements actually present us with ways that we can redefine the human race itself. The mapping of the human genome, the possibility for human cloning, the developments that have arisen in the field of assisted fertilization, and the general idea of engineering human beings in order to fight diseases and other negative human conditions, have raised many, many arguments. Never before have we had so much control over our future and our nature. There are many promises that have been made in support of the development of reproductive technologies, all of which point to a better world as the result of the advancements that have been made. There have also been many people who have voiced opposition to the advancements, as they feel that they will result in negative affects that would undermine our entire system of values and ethics.The thesis of this paper is that the developments in human reproductive technologies are very important and offer us many benefits, but we are not completely ready either socially or technologically to deal with the advancements that have come so quickly."
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Social Implications of New Reproductive Technologies, 2002.
A study of the cultural affects of new reproductive technologies on families and women.
2,165 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the social change that is a result of new reproductive technologies. It investigates the effects on the concept of the family, women's bodies, and on our very lives as a whole. The paper investigates the social relevance of cloning, in vitro fertilzation, and surrogate motherhood.
From the Paper
"We live in an age in which technology is playing a greater and greater role in the construction of our society and in the ideologies and perspectives that are applied to understanding social phenomena. Technology has revolutionized the way we look at communication and media, transportation, the work place, and social institutions. It is not surprising, then, the new technologies are having an impact on the way we view the basic social unit - the family. The founding of new reproductive technologies (NRTs) has redefined and continues to redefine the meaning and construction of the family in our society. It has also contributed directly to the changing implications of women?s roles in the family and society. While some argue in favour of these changes and their positive social influences and implications, others argue against the control which these technologies represent over individual?s bodies. The following paper will explore these arguments in order to demonstrate the overall thesis that NRTs are changing the way we look at ourselves, the family, women and society as a whole. The impact of these technologies socially is growing more and more, and in order to fully understand their significance we need to examine their social relevance."
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The Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology, 2004.
This paper examines an essay by Sidney Callahan on the 'Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology'.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer summarizes and gives opinions on an essay by Sidney Callahan on the 'Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology'. The writer describes how Callahan looks at what should and should not be allowed from a religious viewpoint. Further, the writer discusses Callahan's views against reproductive technology.
From the Paper
"In his essay 'The Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology', Callahan argues that there ought to be a restriction on the types of medical technology used to aid couples with fertility problems in conceiving a child. He believes that this technology has forged ahead with no thought to the ethical problems it engenders and no consideration given to the welfare of the child conceived by artificial means. Callahan begins by dividing the approaches to alternative reproductive technology into two basic types. The first type he considers is what ... "
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Israeli Reproduction Technology, 2006.
A look at the advancement of reproductive technologies in Israel.
1,005 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Israel is very much on the cutting edge and supportive of reproductive technologies, boasting more fertility clinics per capita than any other nation in the world and having fertility specialists who are global leaders in the field of reproductive technology. It also discusses how the Israeli state subsidizes this trough its national health insurance.
From the Paper
"With very few restrictions, every Israeli is eligible to receive an unlimited number of in-vitro fertilizations for free, regardless of their religion or marital status. The in-vitro fertilizations may continue until two live children have been born. The Israeli state also supports other forms of reproductive technologies. "This commitment theoretically obligates the state to subsidize hundreds of thousands of dollars of infertility treatment...as a standard part of the basic basket of health services." Legislation in the Israeli state is very comprehensive regarding reproductive technology, ensuring that it is widely available."
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Reproductive Rights, 2005.
Presents an overview and summary of this issue from different perspectives.
1,953 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The current debate over reproductive rights centers primarily on advancements in reproductive technology. This term is used in reference to both current and projected uses of technology in human and animal reproduction. Examples of controversial reproductive technologies are cloning, contraception, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, embryo testing, and hormone treatment to increase fertility, to name just a few. The paper looks at the history of reproductive rights, the advancements in the area thus far, and the current recommendations or debates on the subject. The paper looks at the points of view of both the liberal and conservative sides on the issue.
From the Paper
"Furthermore, liberals would say that marriage between a man and a woman is not the only place that a child can be raised properly, or the only place where technology can/should be allowed. Liberals would criticize the close-mindedness of the conservative stance and say that reproductive technology is free and open for anyone to choose. Liberals would also criticize the conservative view of contraception and say that monogamy as an institution is against the sexual freedom that people are entitled to. Teaching only abstinence is not viewed as realistic from a liberal standpoint, nor is it viewed as necessary. Liberals view conservatives as making sex into a dirty "thing" when not done within a heterosexual marriage."
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Concerns with Reproductive Technology, 2001.
This paper takes a thorough look at artificial reproduction, the many options available, plus medical, legal, and ethical concerns regarding the hi-tech procedures.
2,940 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 15 sources, $ 86.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of artificial reproduction technology. The author discusses surrogacy, in vitro fertilization, egg donation, frozen embryos, and fertility drugs. The paper looks at the medical ramifications of hi-tech reproduction, the ethical questions, legal concerns, and psychological reasons why people turn to assisted reproduction. The author also discusses religion and artificial reproduction.
From the Paper
"Where do babies come from? This question used to have a pretty straightforward answer. In recent times, ?baby making? can sound a lot more like science fiction than the birds and the bees. For the first time in history, because of in vitro fertilization technology and research, the traditional elements of parenthood: the genetic, the gestational, and the nurturing, can be separated, Cooper and Glazer 2. Ovum donation gives infertile couples the opportunity for gestation and parenting a child who is genetically connected to only half of the couple. This may sound like a dream comes true for many unfertile couples, however; the procedure is very complicated and carries with it many unanswered ethnical questions. Egg trafficking via the internet, health risks for both the donors and recipients, multiple pregnancy and selective reduction, fetal egg donation, and psychological harm to the children are just a few examples of the problems experts in the fields of ethics, theology, law, medicine, genetics, and public policy face. Artificial Reproductive Technology, ART, has many complicated drawbacks that overshadow the benefits."
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Assisted Suicide, 2005.
This paper argues in favor of assisted suicide but with restrictions like those legislated by the Oregon Assisted Suicide law.
1,255 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that physician assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, which is currently the only state that allows assisted suicide through their "Death with Dignity" Act that allows terminally ill patients to die with dignity, choosing not to suffer needless pain and anguish in situations where there is no hope they will recover. The author points out that euthanasia occurs when the physician themselves administers a lethal dose of a drug to cause death; however, physician assisted suicide occurs when the physician aids the patient in preparing a lethal dose and the patient administers it to themselves. The paper stresses that the most compelling argument for physician assisted suicide comes from terminally ill patients themselves, who are suffering and have no hope of ending the suffering until they die.
From the Paper
"However, the only bill to gain approval for physician assisted suicide is the bill in Oregon. Another expert notes, "Since 1992, bills have been introduced to legalize assisted suicide or euthanasia in [16] various state legislatures, including Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, [...] and Washington. All have failed -- so far." So, while many Americans believe they should have the right to die with dignity, fewer will vote for measures in their own states. The issue is especially heated in many religious communities, and some religions, such as Catholicism, have strict bans on suicide of any kind, and so they frown on any kind of right to die or assisted suicide measure in any form."
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Reproductive Physiology, 2002.
This paper deals with the culture of reproduction and reproductive physiology.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 15 sources, $ 142.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses premenstrual syndrome, post-partum depression and the practice of female circumcision or clitirodectomy. The author concludes that women's bodies and experiences, particularly in the realm of reproductive physiology have been appropriated by medical paradigms.
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Assisted-Living Facilities, 2005.
An analysis of current and future trends in assisted-living facilities in the United States.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
Assisted-living facilities offer a relatively new way to care for seniors who can't manage on their own. The facilities are typically a cross between an apartment building with services and a nursing home with various levels of personal assistance, which are all covered by a monthly rental fee. This paper examines literature on assisted-living facilities in the United States. It concludes with a summary of the research, which shows that, as the American population continues to grow older, increasing numbers of alternative and assisted-living arrangements are going to be required. Assisted-living facilities now represent the most rapidly growing type of residential care for elderly individuals in the United States.
From the Paper
"Unfortunately for many older people, a fundamental constraint remains in the face of these growing trends towards assisted living facilities: they are not cheap. "The people who express most interest in relocating to an assisted-living community are those least able to afford it, earning on average less than $20,000 a year" (Horvitz 1997, p. 40). A typical assisted-housing unit may easily cost more than $2,000 or $3,000 a month (or more, depending on the region the country); in fact, only 27 percent of those who expect they might need long-term care services say they could come up with the money to pay for them (Horvitz 1997). Although some states have begun to seek waivers to allow Medicaid to pay for assisted living, the government generally restricts coverage to stays in nursing homes--even though assisted living costs 40 percent less. "It's a cheaper option than nursing homes--daily rates are lower," says Redding. "You pay only for what you need, not for what your neighbor needs." Policymakers do have reason to be wary. If assisted living becomes covered by Medicaid, hundreds of thousands of elderly people might take advantage of it, thereby placing an ever greater demand on scarce government resources (Horvitz 1997)."
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Assisted Suicide, 2006.
A pro-opinion paper on the need for physician-assisted suicide.
1,879 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper argues in favor of physician-assisted suicide. The paper questions when is physician-assisted suicide warranted, and who makes the terribly difficult decision to "pull the plug"? It posits that physician-assisted suicide is controversial, but it can be the most humane option for many terminally ill patients who have no hope of recovery. It concludes that physician-assisted suicide should be an option for ill Americans: It is their life, and they should be able to choose when to live, and when the pain and illness are too much to bear.
From the Paper
"Physician-assisted suicide is not a new concept or subject for debate. Suicide itself has always been a controversial and emotional subject. The Bible talks about suicide, and it has been seen as a sin or an "easy" way out for centuries. One writer on physician-assisted suicide notes, "Over the centuries, these judgments have shifted along with the ethical values of the age. No kind of death has elicited such dramatically changing convictions as death by suicide and assisted suicide" (Woodman 25). Physician-assisted suicide has captured the modern media's attention for many years, with a leading proponent, Dr. Jack Kevorkian, making headlines for helping terminally ill patients commit suicide. Dr. Kevorkian is currently serving time in prison for his role is physician-assisted suicide."
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Assisted Suicide, 2006.
A look at both of the highly controversial and emotionally charged debate about assisted suicide.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
Physician assisted suicide is a highly emotional and controversial issue. This paper discusses the difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia, looks at the pros and cons of assisted suicide, reviews existing Florida legislature and examines Dr. Jack Kevorkian's role in assisted suicide. The second half of the paper continues on a more humane note and discusses patients' right to self-determination, issues relating to sanctity of life, pain and suffering and comments on the doctor-patient relationship and potential areas of abuse.
From the Paper
"Terminally ill patients know when the end is inevitable. They know when continued medical efforts are futile and many simply feel the cure that medical science is thrusting upon them is not worth the increased level of pain and discomfort they cause. When enough is truly enough, some patients will ask their physician to assist them in ending their life. Physician assisted suicide is a highly emotional and controversial issue that has significant ethical, religious and legal ramifications. This high-level paper will discuss physician assisted suicide, citing both pros and cons, examine Florida's legislature and look at the influence Dr. Jack Kevorkian played. The paper continues with a generalized discussion of patients' right to self-determination, issues relating to sanctity of life, pain and suffering and comments on the doctor-patient relationship and potential areas of abuse. While the number of pros and cons presented are equal the value that..."
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