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Asian Countries: Similarities and Differences, 2001.
A research paper linking the four Asian countries of India, China, Vietnam, and Japan.
2,134 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
Countries in Asia can be related in various ways. This paper studies the relationships among India, China, Vietnam, and Japan through four common demoninators: westernization, nationalism, Gandhi, and women. It looks at how these factors have influenced the social and economic make-up of these diverse countries.
From the Paper
"Westernization, sometimes called ?Americanization,? has affected industry in China, Vietnam, India, and Japan in similar ways. Because Japan has been open to internationalization (and along with that comes westernization), it has surpassed other nations economically. The Japanese style of conducting business differs greatly from the western model, however. Japan is an island nation, which has isolated them. This isolation puts a strong emphasis on working together as a group in order to survive. It has shaped a business culture in which long-term, mutually beneficial relationships are of the highest importance. The Japanese quest for purity is very different from the American idea of open doors and diversity as strength. While in the western world, individuality and independence are highly valued, Japanese society emphasizes group activity and organization. The people accept that they will belong to one social group and work for one company for life."
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Globalization and its Impact on South East Asian Countries, 2002.
An examination of how globalization has affected Asian countries.
1,510 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 2 sources, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the effects of globalization and its invasion in the traditional societies of South Asia. The paper explains how globalization has brought changes in the cultural fabric of countries like India and that many old traditions are now being replaced by new and powerful western values but that there still some norms which have been able to withstand the forceful influence of the western world.
From the Paper
"There is a lot of debate going on in almost every part of the world regarding globalization and its possible impact on the traditional societies of the world. While it is impossible to comment on the effects of globalization and still maintain an impartial stance, yet we can discuss the impact of this on some countries of the world to find out how it is bringing changes to so many parts..."
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East Asian Newly Industrialized Countries, 2002.
Outlines the economic growth of East Asian newly industrialized countries and discusses the effects of globalization on these countries.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 11 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by briefly outlining the astronomical pace of economic growth in the East Asian NICs. It then explores the course of development's relationship to development theory. It asserts that the neo-liberal link between economic development and democracy and greater equality is dismissed by the experience of the NICs. However, the dependency/world system approach, currently expressed in globalization, is affirmed by the recent history of the East Asian NICs and the present situation.
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Rapid Population Growth in Underdeveloped Countries, 1996.
Studies effects of rapid population growth in urban areas in underdeveloped countries. Focus is on Indonesia & other southeast Asian countries.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 8 sources, $ 47.95
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From the Paper
"Statistical evidence gathered by the World Bank indicates that Indonesia, along with other low and middle income South East Asian countries, is experiencing a steadily expanding population. The World Development Report calculates that Indonesia's population as of 1995 was just over 178 million (World Development Report, 1992, 218).
The average rate of population growth for Indonesia between 1980 and 1990 was 1.8 percent. Between 1990 and the year 2000, this percentage is projected to be 1.6 (World Development Report, 1992, 268). By comparison, Cambodia's percent of population growth in the same time periods are 2.6 and 1.9 percent. Cambodia's present population is calculated at 8.5 million...."
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Asian Business, 2006.
A guide to the intricacies of doing business with the Asian Countries.
5,140 words (approx. 20.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 128.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a guide in doing international business with Asia and enumerates the different business and cultural practices of the major Asian countries. The paper states that it is necessary to understand these cultural differences in order to make transactions successful. The paper also relates that Asia is an ideal area for expanding western business because labor is inexpensive and the Asian region is eliminating trade barriers in order to solicit investments from the west. In addition, many Asian countries such as the Philippines and India are ideal places to invest in and the majority of the population is fluent in English. The paper concludes that knowledge is the key to international business, as the more you are acquainted with and understand the cultures, the greater the possibility of success.
Outline:
Introduction
Cross-Cultural Communication
The World and Asian Economy
Doing Business in Asia
Cultural Differences
Doing Business in China
Japan and its Culture
Doing Business in Japan
Doing Business in Hong Kong
Doing Business ini Southeast Asia
Doing Business in Indonesia
Doing Business in Singapore
Doing Business in the Philippines
Summary
From the Paper
"Usually during Christmas time, it is customary for business negotiators to give tokens of appreciations to all the people who have been helpful in letting you push through with the business transactions. These people might include the security guards for the mere act of letting you in the building and to the secretaries for making sure that your messages are received by the potential Filipino business partner. Gifts could range from baskets of goodies to company giveaways to plain calendars or office items with your company logo."
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Asian Cinema and Hollywood, 2002.
Explores the similarities and differences between Asian cinema and its Hollywood counterpart.
2,150 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper will consider the differences of both Asian and American cinema. This paper will also look at the role of the hero in the action genre of these cinemas. A suggestion will be made that examining the ways heroes are portrayed reveals a great deal about the unspoken concerns of these two vastly different societies.
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Differences in Motivational Beliefs, 2005.
Review of Martin Eaton's and Myron Dembo's article, "Differences in the Motivational Beliefs of Asian-American and Non-Asian Students".
808 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and analyzes Eaton's and Dembo's article about the motivational beliefs of Asian-Americans and how these beliefs are very likely one of the reasons Asian-American students outperform non-Asian students academically. The paper explains the implications of Eaton's and Dembo's research and how it could be used for examining the nature of motivational factors in other communities as well.
From the Paper
"Eaton and Dembo discuss their problem clearly, outlining their reasons for performing the research and placing it within the context of prior research. The fact that Asian-Americans usually outperform their non-Asian counterparts on academic tests warrants attention, for educators, psychologists, and sociologists can examine the factors that most predict high achievement among students. Moreover, such a study draws attention to the differences between different cultural communities, which can also help professionals understand and treat students with greater cultural awareness. Further research on other ethnic groups can also contribute much awareness and understanding, which can improve all students? chances for success. Educators, psychologists, and sociologists can glean much information from studies like this one."
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Asian Growth and Development, 2005.
An examination of the phenomenal economic growth experienced by Asian countries.
1,840 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the phenomenal economic growth experienced by Asian countries in the bubble economy, which subsequently sustained a "bust" in 1997, and proposes a model of progress derived from their experience that can be applied to other developing nations.
From the Paper
"The growth and development of Asian countries in the past years, has in some cases resulted in miracle economies where countries experienced exceptional economic growth within a relatively short period of time. These ..."
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Asian-Americans, 2002.
This paper investigates the issue of multi racial Asians living in different countries.
1,240 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
An evaluation of the opinions of multi racial Asians living in different countries and a review of the problems they face. Articles by two authors who have addressed the issue according to their own experiences as part of a multiracial community are discussed. These are Lonnae O'Neal Parker's:" White Girl? Cousin Kim Is Passing. But Cousin Lonnae Doesn't Want to Let Her Go" and Remy Gastambide's "Living in Shame". This paper also discusses issues relating to Tiger Woods' multiracial identity.
From the Paper
"While considering the experiences of Parker, who is a multiracial woman living in the United States; it has been observed that the major problem faced by the multiracial individuals is that of their identity. They are ever confused by the question as to which group they belong to? She shares her experience of how her mother was being questioned about her as to whose child was she and what difficulties she went through during her childhood. She shares the thoughts on how the multiracial families try to escape from their identity in order to get accepted by the society. In this regard, she shares her experience with her cousin who considers herself as a white person just because her skin gives an impression of a white women, eve though she is a multiracial individual like her."
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Asian Financial Crisis, 2002.
An analysis of the Asian Financial and Currency crisis that hit the economies of the South East Asian countries in the summer of 1997.
5,950 words (approx. 23.8 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 141.95
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Abstract
This paper is about what came to be known as the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-98, which hit Thailand in July 1997, soon engulfed most of the countries in the region and at one time threatened to spread the world over. It traces the history and background of the crisis, the reasons why it happened, the effects it has had socially, politically and economically. The paper also covers the approaches adopted by the countries involved, and the international financial institutions to overcome the crisis and the lessons that need to be learnt from it. The focus of the paper is on the business and economic aspects of the crisis and only briefly covers its cultural, social, and political ramifications.
From the Paper
"The next country to be affected by the Thai contagion was Philippines. Its central bank tried to support its currency by increasing the interest rates overnight. The Thai finance minister who was against devaluing the country?s currency resigned on June 19. The Thai prime minister continued to declare that his country would ?never devalue the baht? as late as June 30. But things had already gone out of hand as the Thailand?s central bank had limited reserves of dollars and soon ran out of them in trying to defend the bath. The Bank of Thailand was forced to announce a managed float of the currency on July 2 with an SOS to IMF for help. This resulted in a sudden devaluation of baht to record lows against the dollar and the start of the currency crisis in East Asia was well and truly underway."
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Growth and Modernization in Developing Countries, 2006.
This paper examines the methods and strategies used in developing and modernizing poor and underprivileged countries post-WWII and up to the 1960s.
2,404 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper discusses the basic tools needed for the economic development of poor and underprivileged countries which include: Capital accumulation, industrialization, foreign aid and development planning. This paper focuses on the years after WWII and up to the 1960s and the economic problems facing poor and under-developed countries. After WWII these countries could not rely on international trade. The less developed countries needed substantial capital and resources to start the industrialization process which would result in more jobs and an increase in productivity which in turn would increase the income of the working class citizen. The writer of this paper discusses the methods and strategies that were utilized to increase productivity in various Latin-American countries. This paper also touches on the World Bank's involvement in assisting these same countries while committing to end poverty and social injustice.
Outline:
Theories of Growth and Modernization
Structuralist Theories
Critique of the Growth and Modernization Models
A Shift to Basic Needs Approach
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The Latin American experience with import substitution together with the fact that a large segment of the population did not get sizable benefits from the growth in the modern industrial sector and the limitation imposed by the domestic market led structuralists to adjust their approach beginning in the 1980's. Among the adjustments were: emphasis on developing the entrepreneurial class to lead in the export thrust without abandoning their basic proposition that development must come from within; redefine the role of the state by deemphasizing control-centered interventions in favor of a more facilitating kind."
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The Development of Underdeveloped Countries, 2002.
This paper disagrees with the assumtion that the progression of less developed countries will mirror those of already developed countries.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This is a paper that invalidates the hypothesis that progression of Less Developed Countries will mirror that of already developed countries.
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Globalization and Developing Countries, 2005.
A thorough look at the effects of financial globalization on developing countries.
6,258 words (approx. 25.0 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 146.95
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Abstract
This report uncovers some of the trends in financial integration through globalization do in fact help developing nations grow faster and how financial integration affects macroeconomic volatility. The paper also suggests some benefits of financial globalization and how these scenarios could, if used properly, be fully harnessed. Through an examination of variables such as fixed and floating exchange rates, macroeconomic volatility and the roles played by governments, this report hones in on effects of financial globalization on developing countries. Includes several graphs and tables.
Introduction
Brief History of Globalization and Financial Globalization
Summary and Main Theme of the Paper
Organization of the Paper
Necessary Elements for Successful Financial Globalization
Benefits from Successful Financial Globalization
Conditions of Developing Countries for Accepting Financial Integration
Risks of Financial Globalization for Developing Countries
Does Financial Integration Help Developing Countries Grow Faster?
How Does it Affect Macroeconomic Volatility in These Countries?
How Can the Benefits of Financial Globalization be Fully Harnessed?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Another way to harness globalization is to have sound government operations that promote strong and positive investment inflows from the international mutual funds. This government must be fully cognizant that they may have to relinquish some internal power so as to enhance the communication with the established global powers to be. Developing countries also can not overlook the risk factors that come along with the financial globalization. "Capital controls are advocated both as a way of preventing and managing this latter type of crisis, and as a regulatory remedy to mitigate excess borrowing in the first place, when financial regulation is too weak to address the moral hazard incentives of explicit and implicit government guarantees. (Little & Olivei, 1999)
Their independent macroeconomic policies and domestic governance does affect the entire process and an overvalued exchange rate or overextended domestic lending boom could create a global crisis. Developing nations must grasp that transparency entails dealing with international investors who may destabilize a developing country's financial markets if they are allowed to run free. Thus, to best harness and derive the benefits from financial globalization, developing nations must establish a foundation that is based on the volatility of international capital flows, macroeconomic policies and a sound governmental base."
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The Asian Economic Crisis, 2004.
Examines what caused the stock markets of Southeast Asian countries to crash.
4,314 words (approx. 17.3 pages), 24 sources, MLA, $ 114.95
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Abstract
The old cliche claims that if it is too good to be true, it usually is. Investors and speculators- reputable international banks, brokerages, real estate manipulators and arbitrage professionals, rushed to the new open markets in Southeast Asia. The paper shows that the governments there were eager for investment, but they had little or no regulatory controls in place. The stock markets in Thailand and Manila, in Singapore and Hong Kong went through the roof, only to crash and leave countless people owing billions of dollars, and the economies of many nations in Southeast Asia in tatters. The paper examines the causes of the crash and its influence on the U.S. economy.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Its Causes
The Derivatives Fiasco
United States Actions and Reactions
Consequences of the Crisis
What Asian Governments are Doing
Effects of the Crisis on the U.S. Economy
Some Final Thoughts
References
From the Paper
"The global position of the United States declined by roughly $25 billion (as, incidentally, did Western Europe's). This implies that, for the United States, it adds nearly $60 billion to the trade deficit - and even more in real terms (relevant to production and employment). Most of this deficit is due to the low valuation of South Korean and Japanese currency, prompting more imports into the United States. Deficits with Japan will increase by roughly $25 billion, and with South Korea, will increase about $10 billion. That means, Japan's surplus will increase more than $80 billion, all because of the Asian financial turmoil."
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Multinational Enterprises and Developing Countries, 2003.
Examines whether developing countries should fear multinational enterprises (MNEs).
2,703 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
This essay shows why developing countries should not fear MNEs. This essay discusses economic factors pertaining to this issue. Following a detailed analysis of the impact of MNEs, the writer demonstrates the case of South Korea, which is one of the 'Four Tigers'. The South Korea case forms an excellent example of the point made here above, namely, that MNEs and their investments need not to be feared but rather be encouraged by developing countries.
1. Introduction
2. Analytical Framework
2.1. The Nature of MNEs and Proposed Investment
2.2. Host Countries' Attributes
3. The Impact of MNEs on Developing Countries
3.1. Resource Transfer Effects
3.1.1. Capital
3.1.2. Technology
3.1.3. Management
3.1.4. Criticisms
3.2. Competition
3.3. Balance of Payments Account
3.4. Employment
4. The Case: South Korea
5. Conclusion
6. Reference List
From the Paper
"Today's global economy characterized by free trade, free flow of capital and to certain extent free flow of management and technical personnel, is embodied by multinational enterprises (MNEs). Since the end of World War II, MNEs have made substantial investment for operating business in many developing countries. History has shown that MNEs, which undertook foreign direct investments (FDI) in developing countries, strongly contributed to the economic growth of these host countries, hence to the improvement of their living standards. The advantages of FDI generated by MNEs outweighed by far the disadvantages of FDI and the presence of MNEs in these countries, respectively. This is exhibited especially in the case of the four Tiger States in Asia, but also in Latin America and partly in Africa. In the end, the free market system has always proved itself as the major catalyst for economic growth."
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