| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "ASEAN MYANMAR CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT 1991": |
|
|
ASEAN and Myanmar: Constructive Engagement 1991-2005, 2005.
An analysis of the impact of ASEAN's constructive engagement on Myanmar and ASEAN's standing in international politics.
3,237 words (approx. 12.9 pages), 25 sources, APA, $ 93.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper argues that ASEAN's (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) constructive engagement has failed to meet its goals of the development of Myanmar's human rights conditions, the minimization of Chinese influence in Myanmar and the enhancement of regional cooperation among Southeast Asian nations. It also investigates the impact of constructive engagement on ASEAN's standing in international politics.
From the Paper
"Beyond the superficial endorsement of human rights, rationale behind constructive engagement was more complex and pragmatic. As argued by Carey, a policy that from the outset was meant to benefit ASEAN's members first and foremost. The main motives for constructive engagement can be divided into political factors and economic factors. The major political factor in the implementation of constructive engagement was ASEAN's desire to counteract the influence of the People's Republic of China in Myanmar and to deter Myanmar from becoming China's ally. Initially, ASEAN was established as a barrier against communism in Southeast Asia. After Vietnam attained ASEAN's membership in 1995, ASEAN's policy gradually shifted to preventing Chinese hegemony in Southeast Asia."
| |
|
Civic Engagement, 2007.
This paper discusses nuclear weapons and looks at the influence of civic
engagement on arms control.
1,280 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that an examination of civic engagement in global public policy demonstrates that citizens have increasingly joined transnational networks to try to influence policy and bring about change. The writer points out that some of these campaigns have been very successful, some have had mixed success, and some failed to achieve their goals altogether. The writer discusses that in the 1980's, the civic engagement of millions of people to reduce the nuclear arsenals of the United States and the Soviet Union was a mixed success, for significant nuclear arms reductions were achieved, but nuclear war is still a threat to the survival of humanity. The writer maintains that many aspects of this civic engagement need to be examined and analyzed, not only because these efforts helped to end the Cold War, but because similar efforts are needed today to prevent new nuclear arms races from developing, both regionally and globally.
The writer concludes that examining civic engagement in global public policy demonstrates that concerned citizens have increasingly participated in transnational efforts to try to influence policy and effect change. The paper includes an annotated bibliography.
From the Paper
"Criteria such as the signing and ratification of these treaties confirms the success of this civic engagement campaign, as does documented evidence that the nuclear arsenals of the two superpowers were reduced by fifty-percent in many strategic and tactical weapons categories, while other categories such as short-range and medium range nuclear ballistic missiles were eliminated entirely. This was all achieved without any direct participation by citizens in international decision-making forums, and was produced primarily through domestic political pressure."
"This campaign was legitimate, for the nuclear arms race had escalated for decades after the first atomic bombs were developed, and the nuclear arsenals of the two superpowers consisted of more than forty-thousand nuclear warheads by the early 1980's."
| |
|
Academic Engagement in the Classroom, 2004.
Discusses how academic engagement can improve the education of a student.
2,536 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 27 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The purpose of this discussion is to explore academic engagement and the effects of a token economy on students with emotional and behavioral disorders. This discourse will contain a literary review that will compare and contrast various studies that have been conducted pertaining to this topic. Academic engagement is defined as a combination of classroom activities, which include asking and answering questions, participation in tasks, writing, reading, and discussing academics.
Contents
Introduction
Literature Review
Academic Engagement
Token Economy
Discussion
References
From the Paper
"A study conducted by Bean et al (1999) found that engagement in reading and writing improved overall academic engagement skills. Studies have also found that peer relationships impact academic engagement. Watkins and Wentzel (2002) found that peer acceptance motivates students to behave appropriately in academic settings. The authors found that academic environments in which peers were encouraging of academic success, students were more likely to experience successful academic engagement. (Watkins and Wentzel (2002) Greenwood et al (2002) explains that behavior is a significant factor in determining the amount of academic engagement that can be achieved."
| |
|
Civic Engagement, 2004.
A look at different views of America?s social forms of engagement with one another, with the world, and with its own history.
1,976 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how the rules of American social engagement come into play, not simply on a personal level, but are codified and defined on multiple levels. Through a review of the books, "Bowling Alone" by Robert B, Putnam, William K. Tabb's "Unequal Partners", and Alan Dawley's "Changing the World", it looks at how the changing and evolving rules of social engagement in America invariably relate to how, as a society, a complex nation such as America is constructed on a socially stratified level. It also explores how America functions on a globally stratified level among other nation states in a social and civic fashion and discusses how, although social engagement with one?s peers, with one?s fellow nationals, and with one?s fellow human beings may have grown increasingly atomized and absent in recent years, it does not mean such laws have been erased.
From the Paper
"All authors see a fundamental lacking in the way that Americans relate to other Americans, how America relates to the world community, and how America perceives its political responsibility to those in need within its borders and abroad. However, all three authors, because of the different paradigms they use to view this lacking of civic engagement, offer quite different solutions. Putman takes a sociological paradigm to examine American post-war Baby Boon social trends, Tabb uses the environmentalist and international relations paradigm of America?s location in a global society, and Dawley takes the historian?s point of view, contrasting the Progressive movement of the turn of the century with American social movements today, stressing the contemporary lack of political movements to cohere and achieve similarly internationalist and civic political ends."
| |
|
Price Elasticity in Engagement Rings, 2005.
A look at how price elasticity varies in the market of diamond engagement rings.
1,101 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper attempts to determine how to assess the price elasticity of a diamond engagement ring, as produced by a De Beers luxury diamond retailer, as opposed to a discount engagement diamond retailer.
From the Paper
"Of course, demand for engagement rings may shift, not because marriages increase or decrease, regardless of the market, but because of fashion. "The third influential factor is time...[for instance] tobacco is inelastic because the change in the quantity demand will have been minor with a change in price, but consumers may cut their abuse of the substance in the face of higher prices." (Investopedia, 2005) Should diamonds ever become too pricey, demand for diamond rings might decline for engagement purposes, as young couples chose to spend their money elsewhere-or if diamonds become too cheap, causing the good to be valued less as a symbol of permanency. However, as the diamond still seems to hold its value and its symbolic importance, in the engagement ring market De Beers luxury diamonds still outsell their competitors to potential husbands, even when the De Beers diamond market dominance is on shakier ground, as it loses some of its monopolistic control over the overall market."
| |
|
Comprehensive Engagement, 2005.
A discussion of the Clinton Administration policy of comprehensive engagement.
3,680 words (approx. 14.7 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 127.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the Clinton Administration's use of comprehensive engagement in its relations with China. The paper asks whether Clinton's China policy was justified. The paper examines issues of increased trade and containment, while also looking at the historical picture: the start of changes in U.S.-China relations that began with Richard Nixon.
From the Paper
"The relationship between the United States and the Peoples' Republic of China PRC has been both complex and controversial for several key reasons. First the polarization of the ..."
| |
|
The Influence of Civic Engagement on Arms Control, 2008.
A discussion of the effectiveness of civic engagement in influencing global public policy on nuclear arms control.
4,030 words (approx. 16.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 109.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper states that its research on the issue of civic engagement in global public policy confirms that citizens and peace activists all over the world have organized transnational networks in order to influence arms control policies and bring about change. Their efforts have produced mixed results, from remarkable success to complete failure. Ultimately, their influence on arms control policy depends upon their ability to generate public support for arms reductions, for public support translates into political pressure on government policymakers. The paper brings historical examples from the Cold War to illustrate this, such as the Cuban missile crisis, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with the Soviet Union, the Salt I Treaty, the Strategic Defense Initiative, and the START treaty. The paper concludes by stating that arms and militarism have been an inseparable part of every major empire or culture throughout human history and that this is a dilemma peace activists may not be able to resolve. The paper includes an annotated bibliography.
From the Paper
"Civic engagement on arms control policy emerged in the aftermath of the Second World War in response to the development and deployment of nuclear weapons by the United States and the Soviet Union. After the fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union amassed huge arsenals of atomic bombs, intercontinental ballistic missiles, strategic jet bombers, and ballistic missile submarines, and it seemed that conventional battles fought by massed armies of tanks and infantry would never occur again. The general consensus among government officials and the public as well was that possession of nuclear weapons was the new measure of any nation's military power."
| |
|
Improving Test Scores through Student Online Engagement, 2008.
An overview of a project to improve test scores through student online engagement.
4,136 words (approx. 16.5 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 110.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses a program in which its main goal was to increase state standardized test scores in math and language arts. The paper states that this goal would be accomplished through a new school policy that required all students to engage in coursework and participate in online classes.
Outline:
Description of the Community
The Work Setting
The Teacher's Role
Problem Statement
Problem Documentation
Causative Analysis
Relationship of the Problem to Literature
Anticipated Outcomes and Evaluation Instruments
Solution Strategy
Results
From the Paper
"This school is an internet based school that has been in operation for five years. The students complete all of their course assignments through the use of a computer with a high speed internet connection that is set up within their home. Some students work on a desk top computer and others work on a lap top computer. The students are sent all of their necessary school supplies such as paper, printer ink, calculators and other things through the mail via UPS from the main school office."
| |
|
Passivity and Engagement in Popular Music, 2002.
Examines the role that the concepts of populism and commercialism play in the definition of popular music.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper will argue, with reference to a variety of cultural and music criticism, that popular music has been defined by a dynamic tension between populism and commercialism. As will be seen, while the cultural industry has a remarkable capacity to co-opt and shape subcultural products, subcultures also repeatedly challenge, parody and reinvent mainstream "patterned and pre-digested" products.
| |
|
ASEAN in the Global Power Structure, 2005.
Examines the effectiveness of an Asian coalition and how much it serves the interest of the region compared to the self-interests of the United States.
13,700 words (approx. 54.8 pages), 24 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The idea for a regional block in Asia, to a large extent, was conceptualized by the United States. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson presented the ASEAN concept as an alliance of all the free nations of the Pacific and Asia and invited the Asian countries to come together in a co-operative effort to bring about economic development of the region, promising them the U.S.'s financial assistance and support. For all intents and purposes, this is what everyone believed ASEAN would accomplish at the time, including the ASEAN member nations themselves. However, the cooperative development of the nations was only the covering for the U.S.'s real agenda: to halt the progress of Communism and use the ASEAN nations and Japan as the roadblocks:
While the goal of the ASEAN member countries has been acquiring an "Asian identity" and achieving regional economic cooperation, the objective of the United States has been largely strategic in nature.
Such reality poses a number of implications for ASEAN. On one hand, it leaves ASEAN as a pawn for the United States and its allies, making the possibility of upholding real ASEAN interests difficult in the face of a hegemon's (the United States) interests. In addition, it also renders the concept of ASEAN regionalism in question because of the massive outside influence that it is vulnerable to under U.S. "guidance."
This leaves the question of whether ASEAN is truly a Southeast Asian regional block or not. Thus, as this essay argues, ASEAN although originally intended to be an organization that upholds Asian regionalism and reduce dependence on foreign powers and markets, was intentionally used by the United States and its allies to uphold their own political and economic interests - the industrialization of Japan within a neoliberal paradigm and the expansion of U.S. ideals to counter the communist treat, among others - in Asia and the rest of the world.
In order to prove this point, the paper first provides the theoretical foundations of its thesis using the theories of Structural Power and Hegemony. The next section then provides an analysis of the roles that the U.S. and its main ally, Japan, played in the development of ASEAN and the effect of their influence in ASEAN. China's role and effect in ASEAN are also discussed. The paper then provides a historical account of the development of ASEAN to show the facts that support the case. The next section then sketches the future of ASEAN. The essay ends with concluding remarks. It includes figures and graphs.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Theoretical Foundations of U.S. Influence in ASEAN
The Role of the US
The Role of Japan
The Role of China
Three Contesting Powers
ASEAN Evolution in the Face of a Global Power Structure
Cooperation in the State of Turmoil (1967-1984)
The Birth of ASEAN in 1967
Vietnam Policy and ASEAN
ASEAN and the Promotion of Asian Capitalism
The Cambodia Crisis
Cooperation in the Age of Growth (1985-1996)
The Plaza Accord
Flying Geese Model
Economic Cooperation
Cooperation in the Age of Crisis and Recovery (1997-2005)
The Asian Financial Crisis
The IMF in ASEAN
ASEAN+3
China: A Potential Regional Rival
Japan's Assistance Measures
Post 9-11 Security: ASEAN as a Pawn of U.S. Policy
The Future of ASEAN
The Evolution of Cooperation between ASEAN and Japan
ASEAN and the G3 Bloc
Human Rights Issues Facing ASEAN
Toward a Regional Community
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"ASEAN was founded in 1967 to deepen economic interaction and cooperation within the region. When it was first formed, the ASEAN member nations intended it to draw them together into a unified regionalist entity that would reduce dependence on foreign powers, particularly economically. The member nations were third world countries that had up to that time relied heavily on foreign markets, and one of the goals of regionalism was to combine the resources of the countries and convert them from five individual weak entities into one strong entity capable of standing on its own."
| |
|
The Expectation-Reality Gap in ASEAN Enlargement, 2003.
How Association of Southeast Asian Nations' (ASEAN) expectation in enlargement differs from what comes out from it.
3,218 words (approx. 12.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 92.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This essay attempts to show how much ASEAN?s norms have undermined its ability to face the challenges posed by Myanmar membership in the Association and hence also reduce its ability to realize the stated objectives and expectations of the membership. This is even more interesting since there is a possibility that ASEAN, with its rhetoric of embracing Myanmar in order to ?democratise? it, has actually perpetuated the repressive military junta. After all, the promotion of human rights and democracy has not been one of the Association?s priority. To achieve this, political, economic and security expectations and real outcome are analyzed and compared.
Introduction
ASEAN?s Expectation in Engaging Myanmar
Reality after Membership
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Since 1998, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has finally become truly regional by including all ten states of the region in its membership. In 1992 it accepted Viet Nam’s application, and in 1997 Laos and Myanmar joined in. Cambodia had to wait another year for membership but was finally admitted. This has been one of the vision set by its founders since its establishment in 1967 although at that time the Association was more a subregional alliance to contain the internal and external threat of communism for like-minded, anti-imperialist, anti-communist regimes, and to some extent to balance Viet Nam’s power in the region."
| |
|
Myanmar, 2007.
This paper examines the southeast Asian nation of Myanmar, also known as Burma.
2,408 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this article, the writer points out that since 1988, the people of Myanmar have suffered under the leadership of a repressive military junta. The writer notes that current conditions in Myanmar not only force residents to live in fear, but also have brought about economic sanctions and reductions in foreign investment that have hurt the population's standard of living. Further the writer maintains that the situation in Myanmar has received global attention, but that bringing political and human rights reforms to this rogue nation has proven difficult. The writer concludes that a stable, democratic Myanmar will be a better economic partner for China, Russia and Myanmar's neighbors. One can expect that these nations, individually and through global and regional organizations, will eventually press for stability and reform in Myanmar.
Outline:
Major Nations Undermine UN Efforts
Despite Strength, ASEAN Takes Weak Approach
Sanctions Can Work in Myanmar
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Regrettably, as long as China and Russia sit on the UN Security Council and as long as they have economic interests in Myanmar, it will be difficult for the UN to be a driving factor for change in Myanmar. The real hope is that China and Russia may one day realize that their current positions are somewhat short-sighted. After all, a more politically and economically stable Myanmar may prove to be a better economic partner. This is a logical philosophical leap that China and Russia may one day make, but, for now, it does not appear to be in the cards."
| |
|
Vietnam and ASEAN, 2005.
A look at the history of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). and the benefits and drawbacks of Vietnam being a member.
9,279 words (approx. 37.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 191.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper deals withs the issue of economic cooperation and integration within the framework of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The opportunities and challenges facing Vietnam in its regional economic cooperation and integration are also discussed.
Outline
Introduction
ASEAN and the Issue of Economic Integration
ASEAN Mechanisms
ASEAN Developments
ASEAN Free Trade Agreement - A Vehicle for Economic Cooperation and Integration
VIETNAM and AFTA
Vietnam's Present Economic Situation
Vietnam and ASEAN Economic Relations
Opportunities and Challenges Facing Vietnam
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Industrialization and modernization of Vietnam's economy is a paramount goal pursued by the government. Industry is a crucial sector that has nearly doubled its output from 1991-1997, while recent growth rates have been in the 10-15% a year range. Billions of dollars have been invested in industrial foreign direct investment, and manufactured exports have grown rapidly, albeit from low bases. In an unusual development that is consistent with the goal of the government, most of the growth in industry came from the state sector. Growth in industrial output has exceeded 10% per year since 1991. Industry and construction together constituted 30% in 1995, compared with 23% in 1990. Similarly, the service sector has grown to 43%, compared with 39% in 1990. All of this indicates that Vietnam's economic structure has been shifting rapidly from agriculture towards industry and services."
| |
|
ASEAN in the Global Power Structure, 2005.
This paper explains the formation of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).
6,900 words (approx. 27.6 pages), 21 sources, $ 135.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses that the formation of ASEAN as prompted by the neoliberal paradigm and directed by the U.S. and Japan rather than by the ASEAN member nations. The author points out that, although it was established to increase regionalization in Southeast Asia, ASEAN was actually used by the U.S. to stop the spread of Communism and by Japan to provide raw materials for its manufacturing. The paper relates that the ASEAN nations were caught in the global power structure; therefore, ASEAN has benefited the superpowers more than the countries that make it up.
From the Paper
"A study of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN provides an excellent window into the interrelationships between the United States, Japan and the ASEAN's member countries."
| |
|
ASEAN vs Traditional Diplomacy, 2004.
This paper discusses the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) conflict resolution methods.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 23.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The writer looks briefly at the history of the ASEAN and discusses the Association's objectives. In this article, ASEAN conflict resolution methods are compared to those of traditional diplomatic methods. The writer considers why ASEAN diplomacy is better for the dispute between China and Philippines over the Spratly Islands.
From the Paper
"The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in Bangkok by the five original Member Countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. It has since been joined by Brunei, Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia. The objectives of ASEAN are to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region, through joint endeavors and to do so in the spirit of partnership, to strengthen the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful community of Southeast Asian nations. It promotes regional peace and stability through ... "
|
|
|
