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American Government, 2002.
This paper examines the functions of the institutions of American government. All three branches of American government are discussed and compared.
1,640 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the basic functions of the institutions of American government. The paper addresses among other things the formal responsibilities of the national governmental institutions, the development of each branch of government over the past 200 years, and how each branch of government specifically relates to and interacts with the other two branches. The presidency is also examined in terms of public perception. Lastly, the court system is analyzed with specific attention paid to the Supreme Court. Judicial review and the different ways justices perform this function of the Supreme Court are discussed in detail.
From the paper:
"With the birth of this nation the framers set up a government that they believed would be effective while completely preventing one person from possessing too much authority. Nonetheless, government under the Articles of Confederation showed the need for a relatively strong centralized government. Therefore, the framers established a separation of powers in the Constitution where three branches of government would split the power. Each branch has defined responsibilities and at the same time the branches cooperate in order to ensure the country runs smoothly."
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American Healthcare and the American Government, 2008.
This paper looks at the American healthcare system and the American government healthcare agenda.
1,024 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in generations gone by, medical treatment in America was little else than a local doctor, while small, regional hospitals existed to take care of surgeries and major medical issues, but in both cases, the options for treatment were limited, and in many cases, patients did not fare well. Luckily, as technology has advanced, so too has the American medical system to the point where many consider the American medical system to be among the best in the world. The writer discusses that this progress has come with a heavy financial burden, however, turning American medicine into an industry, and like most industries, the federal government has taken up a role. In this paper, the federal healthcare agenda is discussed and explored from several points of view in an effort to better understand the many facets of the topic. The writer concludes that American healthcare has in some respects been the barometer of social and economic change in the nation.
Outline:
Introduction
Healthcare Becomes Part of the Federal Agenda
Proposed Alternatives to Address the Issue
Successful and Potentially Successful Alternatives/Who Developed the Alternatives?
Concessions in Developing the Alternatives
Conclusion
From the Paper
" Introducing this paper, the assertion was made that American healthcare has become an industry and part of the federal agenda. Better understanding of how this came about requires an explanation of the evolution of the American healthcare "industry", and to look at that requires a glimpse into post Civil-War America, of the late 1860s. In that period, two very important events took place-one in America itself and another in Europe- which set the pace for the birth of the American healthcare industry. Domestically, America entered into a period of economic and commercial advancement that would in retrospect become known as the Industrial Revolution, attracting millions of people from rural areas to urban areas in search of work, which led to the demand for organized healthcare in the cities where industrial accidents and the disease associated with large numbers of people living in cramped areas became commonplace. In Europe, scientific discoveries into the nature of germs helped to develop more medicines which could be offered to the sick- at a price, of course."
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The Evolution of American Government, 2002.
This essay discusses the origins of American government.
1,750 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 3 sources, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper concentrates on the evolution of American government since the beginning of the republic. The historical model is discussed as well as the transition to the modern form of government. Subsequently, the modern form of American government is analyzed with particular attention paid to the differences between the traditional and modern forms of government. Each specific branch of government is explored as well as interest group politics.
From the paper:
?Although a relatively new country, the United States of America has a political system rich in history. In many ways the Founding Fathers were political pioneers, attempting to establish a form of government that would successfully balance the desire for strong personal liberties with the obvious need for a reasonably strong central government. The system they established was unique and, although very resistant to change, continues to provide solid guidance for government 200 years after its origin. Nonetheless, the United States political system has necessarily evolved to meet the changing needs of the Republic. This evolution of government can be clearly seen by examining the old system of politics as well as the new era of government.?
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The American System of Government, 2002.
This paper discusses the reasons behind the structure of the American system of government.
2,675 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the role of that the American Constitution played, and continues to play in helping to shape the American system of government. The paper begins with a discussion of how a pluralist democracy differs from majoritarian democracy and why the framers of the U.S. Constitution felt it was so important to have a pluralistic form of government. In order to demonstrate this point, the paper presents and analyzes several different articles of the U.S. Constitution which pertain directly to the distribution of power in the government. Some of the examples used in this paper include the Senate's role to advise and consent, the balance between the powers of the federal government and the powers of the individual states and the importance of the first ten ammendments to the Constitution. Particular attention is payed to the nature of the Judicial branch and the central role that it has played over the years in helping, but not always succeeding, in protecting the minority from the majority in the United States.
From the Paper
"Again, this latter pluralist type of provision is part of the balance of powers element in the Constitution. This is in keeping with the form the government finally took as a republic rather than a strict democracy. A strict democracy would by necessity have been a majoritarian system, while a republic is a pluralist democracy, which protects the minority from the majority. John Adams pressed for this type of government as one of the anti-Federalists at the Constitutional Convention. John Adams was the premier theorist of conservatism, and he wrote: "The foundation of every government is some principle or passion in the minds of the people" (Ball and Dagger 33). He saw the republic as the best of governments. In terms of the developing debate over the Constitution, this Anti-Federalist considered a single assembly to be inherently faulty and subject to all the vices and frailties an individual might evince. As a solution he suggested the creation of two bodies, with the smaller elected as a council from the larger. He also recommended the creation of a balance of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches (Ball and Dagger 34-35)."
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The American System of Government and Business Interests, 1990.
Describes the influence of corporate wealth on American government and discusses the influence of television on American society.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 2 sources, $ 71.95
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From the Paper
"Greenberg (1990) finds that the American system of government is based on several myths related to equality of opportunity and treatment and on a concept of democracy that is at odds with the reality. What Greenberg sees in this system is a structure that responds to business interests first and foremost. He describes a litany of instances in which occupational issues are decided in favor of business and against workers and cases in which worker safety is compromised because it would be onerous to business interests to comply with the law regarding safety and health. He says that this list of ills in the workplace allows us to discern the reality of business control of the workplace and of the conditions of daily existence of most Americans; the treatment of citizens of a democratic county as mere factors of production; the vast extent of the economic, political..."
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American Government, 2005.
This paper discusses three topics in American government and their relationship to modern political behavior: Representative democracy, federalism and the presidential process.
1,625 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that many Americans overlook the distinction that the United States operates as an indirect or representative democracy, which means that a select group is elected by the whole to serve as representatives, in contrast to a direct democracy, which holds that all eligible members of a society can personally direct public affairs. The author points out that federalism developed out of necessity as prominent colonists recognized a need for some centralized control while maintaining the integrity of individual states; today, the U.S. continues to struggle with issues of state's rights. The paper reports that reforms in the presidential processes, such as the primaries should be more inclusive and the Electoral College should be eliminate, have been proposed.
Table of Contents
Representative Democracy
Federalism
The Presidential Process
From the Paper
"The Articles of Confederation attempted to balance the powers of local and national government. They allowed the national government to coin money, manage the post office, declare peace, and select crucial military officials. However, the Articles of Confederation were lacking in many respects. The national government was not given power to tax. Additionally, state and foreign trade was not under its jurisdiction. Consent from nine of thirteen states was required to pass legislation and amendments were approved only with unanimous consent."
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American Government, 2002.
A review of Steven Kelman's book "Making Public Policy".
1,706 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Steven Kelman takes, as he says in the subtitle of his book "Making Public Policy", "A Hopeful View of American Government." It discusses how he notes how Americans have long been torn by conflicting attitudes toward their government, with pride on the one hand and cynicism because of government failures on the other. It analyzes how Kelman's belief is that the pride is the most justified and how he believes that the American government will generally do the right thing and even over time so problem areas do not remain. It looks at how he analyzes his ideas in terms of policy making as a political process, focusing on the federal government but including the state and local manifestations of the same processes.
From the Paper
"Kelman calls politics a framework for analysis, and any given policy can be analyzed in terms of the politics of the formation and implementation of that policy, just as politics serves as the framework against which all policy is formulated. Politics takes place in terms of and through institutions, but its is the participants who actually decide what policy to support, exercise power in the process, develop strategies to make their intentions come to pass, and in the end, combine the different pieces into political choice. While Kelman comes to certain broad conclusions, he also rightly notes, every political encounter is different."
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Government, Economic Development and Early Modern Europe, 2002.
Examines the role of government in early-modern Spain and Holland, focusing on economic development.
2,525 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 8 sources, $ 93.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper will be to compare and contrast the nature and role of government in the economic development of early-modern Spain with that in early-modern Holland.
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American Government, 2006.
A look at the US government in relation to the electoral system and the process of political socialization.
1,156 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at what is considered to be one of the best examples of democracy in the contemporary political system, the American government. The paper discusses various issues of debate regarding the US system of government, such as the two party system.
From the Paper
"There must be a differentiation between the two types. On the one hand, according to Janda, Berry and Goldman, "a political party is an organization that sponsors candidates for political office under the organization's name. These political parties nominate candidates for election to public office, by designating individuals as official candidates for the party." (Janda, Berry and Goldman 263)At the same time, an interest group is "an organization who share common attitudes and interests and who attempt to influence the decisions made within the political system" (Volkomer 256). The political parties are set in place to nominate candidates, structure the voting choice, proposing alternative government programs and coordinating the actions of government officials (Janda, Berry and Goldman 264-265), thus they have the upper hand concerning legislation; interest groups are either "formed in response to a single political issue or candidate, and thus are active for a short period of time, or they are established to represent the continuous interests of their members." (Volkomer 258) Consequently, the former have the power to decide, while the latter fight for influencing the decisions taken. "
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Authority & Power in American Government, 2002.
The paper discusses the relationship between the growing influence of national government and the dramatic rise of presidential power.
1,002 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper shows how increasing national authority and the development of presidential power have at times complemented one another, yet at others have contradicted one another. The paper traces the history of authority in the American system and relates how this power has risen increasingly over the years and the resulting conflict between the two processes.
From the Paper
"Ultimately, it is clear that national authority and presidential power have a tenuous but lasting relationship. As the United States has developed economically, socially, and politically, the need for a strong central government has intensified. As a result, national authority has strengthened, taking by legal means significant amounts of power away from state and local governments. Similarly, as the national authority increases, the power available for the President to assume increases proportionally, sometimes with dramatic results. The Founding Fathers, were they alive today, may not be comfortable with the extremely centralized power structure that defines our federal government. However, the United States of America, in spite of its transformations, continues to be the longest standing democracy in the world. In this, perhaps true power lies with the people after all."
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American and Russian Government, 2007.
This paper examines and compares the federal governments of the United States and Russia.
2,446 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the relationships between the American and Russian federal systems and the state and regional governmental authorities within both areas. The paper examines the power structure of the federal and state governments within both regions and shows how the makeup of the governments has many differences in relation to power and control over the state and local legislative processes. The paper provides a comparison of these powers, but points out that as Russia continues to grow, the policies of the governments are likely to change as new concepts and issues arise.
From the Paper
"First, it is important to understand the power structure of the federal and state governments within both regions. In the United States, the federal government consists of three branches, those of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. This three-tiered governmental system is designed to provide two key elements to federal administration, those of checks and balances. By creating three separate institutions of government, where each branch operates independently, it is possible to prevent any concentration of power within a single branch, which protects the rights and liberties of citizens (GPO, 2001)."
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Native Self-Governance and Economic Independence, 2008.
This paper explores the role of economic considerations in the rise of the native self-governance movement in Northwestern Canada.
1,981 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the history of the self-governance movement in the Canadian north and argues that the native self-governance movement in Northwestern Canada has origins dating back to the 1960s and early 1970s. The paper argues further that one of the chief motivations for the movement has been a desire to claim economic independence, sustainability and the power to keep the riches produced by local non-renewable resources in the hands of the community. The paper examines the costs of government mismanagement and how the native push for self-governance and control of tribal lands have been accommodated within the framework of the Canadian Constitution.
From the Paper
"The desirability of self-government has seduced native groups for quite some time - though it is most likely that the actual calls for self-government only really emerged at the dawn of the 1970s when massive social and demographic shifts in Canada made it impossible for government officials to ignore native complaints as they always had in the past. Mark O. Dickerson of the University of British Columbia writes that 1971 was the year that saw the Inuit of Quebec, Labrador, and the Northwest Territories organize the Inuit Tapirisat of Canada (ITC), a broad-based "umbrella" organization for Canadian Inuit that, among other things, called for the formation of an independent territory for all Northwest Territories Inuit - excepting the Inuvialuit."
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Economics and the Government, 2007.
A discussion on the effects of the economy on the government.
1,064 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the congruence between government and the marketplace. It claims that technology has changed the face of the marketplace and hence firms are growing internationally and have a further effect on the economy and the government. The paper explains the concept of key interest groups and different theories on the matter.
From the Paper
"Firms are likely to be key interest groups when they are well organized and financed, as is increasingly the case among global firms large and small. This is due in part to changes in technology as mentioned that have allowed more knowledge sharing, inter firm negotiations and capital creation through various means. Some have assumed that the notion of firms as major actors in economic policy is at odds with political conventions including those of international relations (Frieden, 66). However, many also assert as does Frieden on page 66 that firms should be considered central to economic policy, in part because corporate strategies have a strong influence on the development of new political policies and the global economy, and will likely continue to have this influence for years to come. "
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Economics and Government Theft, 2006.
This paper compares a theft by a mugger and the shift of wealth by the government.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 10 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how both a mugger and the government are manifestations of similar impulses and should be resisted for the protection of individual rights and the essence of the social contract. The paper cites various ideas of Locke, Rousseau and others on this issue and considers some of the ways the government has transferred wealth, with unintended consequences.
From the Paper
"In the two stories told, the real victim in each case is the person whose money is being taken, whether by as mugger directly or by the government indirectly. Admittedly, the situation in the second instance is somewhat exaggerated, for it implies that the mugger and the politician are working together to achieve a transfer of funds. This is what often does happen in effect, without the direct collusion between the two and the real issue is that an injustice is being done in each case. In the first case, the individual walking down the street is harmed by being attacked and by losing his money, if only for a short time. In the second instance, that same person not only is robbed of his money but his freedom, as he is then imprisoned, essentially for objecting and for refusing to be robbed further."
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The U.S. Government and American Business, 2004.
Addresses the issue regarding the U.S. government's role in the American business world.
838 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The author of this essay presents the standard libertarian position against government involvement in the business world. The premise of this paper, that the U.S. government?s role should be restricted to protecting life and property of the citizens and should not have an essential role in regulating American businesses, is supported by citing the philosophy of Adam Smith from "The Wealth of Nations", by asserting that the economic prosperity that resulted from Roosevelt's domestic interventionist policies is largely myth, and that altruism, as a form of government philosophy, is unrealistic and impractical.
From the Paper
"Ever since Adam Smith argued for laissez faire capitalism in his monumental treatise, The Wealth of Nations (1776), it has been proved time and again that the philosophy of ?division of labor? and pursuit of ?self interest? by the individual, results in creation of unprecedented wealth; thus improving the standard of living for everybody. This is because the division of labor results in a multiplier effect in which the society benefits tremendously from the sum of specialized knowledge of each individual. Furthermore, the freedom to pursue self interest by every individual to create wealth for oneself is the most powerful incentive imaginable and it ultimately works for the benefit of the whole society. The capitalist system, however, falters if the government interferes with the process in the form of ?regulations.? The degree of damage done to the economy is usually in direct proportion to the extent of the interference."
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