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Alfred Adler: Neurosis, 2006.
A review of Alfred Adler's theory on neurosis.
1,074 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses Alfred Adler's ideas on neurosis and the human personality. According to the paper, the psychological approach of Alfred Adler is even more relevant to today's societal climate. The paper discusses how Alder stressed the need for persons to find a sense of future-directed, goal-oriented and authentic self- hood, located in a larger societal community.
Outline:
Neurosis: The Modern Condition of Isolation and Dissatisfaction
Inferiority Complex
Therapeutic Approach
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In Adler's view, society can be a source of strength and comfort--but also provoke neurosis when the individual feels helpless and inferior, as a result of unresolved issues regarding agency, issues begun in childhood. Adler was interested in overcoming the inferiority complex through positive social interaction. "There are the four main types of people, three out of four are negative. The ruling type tries to control others. The getting type tends to be very passive and goes along with others ideas, rarely inventive. The avoiding types try to isolate themselves to avoid defeat, they are usually very cold. The socially useful type, values having control over their lives and strive to do good things for the sake of society."(Fischer, 2001) These persons have a secure sense of self, and becoming such a socially useful, happy, and secure person is the ultimate goal of Adlerian therapy."
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Alfred Adler: 1870 - 1937., 2002.
A biography of Alfred Adler.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses in biographical format the life, theories and beliefs of Alfred Adler.
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Alfred Adler, 2005.
A review of the theoretical perspectives of psychologist Alfred Adler.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the theoretical perspective in counseling of Alfred Adler. The paper relates what Adlerian theory sees as the nature of people. The paper also explores the factors that most influence personality, according to Adlerian theory. The paper concludes with a review of Adler's view of the change process and the role of the counselor in this process.
From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the psychological theory of Alfred Adler. To this end, the paper discusses Adlerian views on the nature of human beings..."
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Alfred Adler, 2006.
This paper examines the life and works of Alfred Adler, the founder of individual psychology.
5,710 words (approx. 22.8 pages), 19 sources, APA, $ 137.95
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Abstract
This in-depth paper explores the father of individual psychology, Alfred Adler. The writer of this paper discusses Adler's life, career and many accomplishments in psychology. Adler was the first theorist to emphasize the fundamental social nature of people and stressed that the motivating force in human life is the sense of inferiority, which begins as soon as an infant is able to comprehend the existence of other people who are better able to care for themselves and cope with their environment.
From the Paper
"In 1907 Adler published his "Study on Organ Inferiority", thus providing a biological foundation for depth psychology and also making an independent contribution to psychosomatic medicine. The key concept in Adlers's "Study" is that of compensation and overcompensation with regard to physical and intellectual deficiencies, a central issue in his later works. Freud welcomed this original approach and tried to incorporate it in his psychoanalytic system."
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Alfred Adler and Dreams, 2002.
A discussion on Alfred Adler, his origins, background, influences and theories, focusing specifically on his analysis of dreams.
920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
The following paper discusses Adler's theory of individual psychology. The writer discusses how Adler saw the the conscious and unconscious, not as contradictory but forming a single unity. This paper focuses on Adler's notion of the 'inferiority complex', discussing his belief that our feelings of inferiority while awake are revealed in our dream, and he saw this as a connection between wake and sleep states.
From the Paper
"Adler began his career as a psychoanalyst as part of Freud's inner circle. However, he came to the conclusion that Freud was incorrect to place the source of all personal conflict in our sexual development. (Weider, 1995) So eventually he broke from Freud's philosophy and formed his own theory of personality development. His approach emphasizes the person as a social individual rather than a sexual individual. He put more importance on the values the person holds and the choice he makes.He saw early childhood as crucial in later personality development. He saw individuals as constantly working for individual perfection, and he believed that as a young child we are profoundly affected by feelings of inadequacy as we compare ourselves to our parents. This has been described as an "inferiority complex," but that is an oversimplification."
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Alfred Adler?s Model of Psychotherapy, 2002.
In this paper, Alfred Adler's theories and model of psychotherapy are outlined and critically evaluated.
1,654 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
A look at the Alfredian theory on psychotherapy. The paper begins by listing the basic principles of the theory such as inferiority complex, feeling of community, unity of the individual, and unique goals. It then proceeds to discuss the actual therapy process according to Adler's theory, by listing four main stratgies - assessment, Socratic questioning, guided and Eidetic imagery and role playing.
From the Paper
"Psychotherapy and counseling, at one time referred to two different types of treatment, the former being the name of psychiatric treatment given to severely disturbed people, while the latter usually referred to treatment or advice given to people with milder psychological problems. The distinction between the two terms is becoming increasingly blurred nowadays, with both being often used interchangeably. Ever since Sigmund Freud developed his theories of psychoanalysis in the early twentieth century, different models and schools of psychotherapy have evolved. It is estimated that, at present, there may be as many as 250 different kinds of psychotherapy methods in existence although not all of them are practiced widely. One of the most important models of psychotherapy that I personally find particularly interesting is the Adlerian Model that is based on the theories of the Austrian psychologist and psychiatrist, Alfred Adler (1870-1937)."
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Alfred Adler, 2001.
A look at his life and theories.
2,335 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces Alfred Adler, gives a little background information on his life, and later goes on to discuss his theories. The author looks at his theories on birth order characteristics, the model for life of style and and organ inferiority theory. Includes an examination of his psychological types of personalities.
From the paper:
"Alfred Adler was a prominent Austrian psychologist whose life experiences paved the way to the theories he contributed with. He suffered two life-threatening diseases, which made him want to become a physician. He believes that those incidents heightened his motivational level. He is widely known for the development of Individual Psychology. This focuses on a person?s ability to succeed in life and his or her obstacles along the way. Adler has contributed with models such as the birth order characteristics and the model for life of style. Other developments include his motivation ideas, his three psychological types or personalities, and organ inferiority theory. This is a research on his early childhood, his adulthood, his disputes with psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, and his theories."
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Alfred Adler?s Childhood
Alfred Adler?s Adulthood
The Dispute with Freud
Alfred Adler?s Theories
Conclusion
Appendix
The Style of Life Tree
B. Birth Order Characteristic Chart
Reference
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Alfred Adler?s Personality Theory, 2000.
A biography and description of Alfred Alder's personality theory.
2,055 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
Alfred Adler developed a theory of personality that describes how social interaction, birth order, life style, and family influences combine to form the personality of a person. Besides these things he also used the terms ?finalism,? which describes a goal or ambition that drives a person, and ?superiority,? which is a persons drive to be perfect. Different studies will are used to verify and expand his original work.
From the Paper
"Alfred Adler, born in 1870, was the second of six children. He had a self-described ?bad? childhood. He dealt with illnesses and accidents and he witnessed one of his bothers die (Engler, 1995). His father thought that Adler would amount to a lot. He later went to school where he was only a mediocre student. After coming close to quitting school, he turned his academic career around and became an outstanding student. He then went to medical school and became a neurologist (Engler, 1995)."
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Alfred Adler, 2003.
Discusses his theories of sexuality and personality.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper is based on a compilation of Adler's writings in "Cooperation Between the Sexes", edited by Heinz Ansbacher. Topics include the myth of women's inferiority, division of labor, and power. Discusses masculine protest.
From the Paper
"Cooperation Between the Sexes (1978) is a compilation, edited and translated by Heinz Ansbacher, of writings by Alfred Adler on sex, feminism, love, marriage, and what those entail in the realm of psychology. According to Ansbacher (1978), Alfred ..."
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Alfred Adler & Child-Rearing, 1997.
Examines psychologist's personality theory & applies it to parent education programs & research into disruptive behavior.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 8 sources, $ 71.95
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From the Paper
" Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to examine current applications of Alfred Adler's personality theory to child-behavior and child-rearing practices. To provide context, this review of applications begins with a brief synopsis of Adler's general personality theory.
Adler's General Personality Theory: A Synopsis
Pervin (1992) reports that the personality theory of Alfred Adler, unlike the personality theory of Sigmund Freud, assigned sexual urges a secondary role in the dynamics of personality. Instead, Adler emphasized the superiority strivings of individuals with behavior being characterized as goal-directed and consciously chosen rather than driven and pre-determined by biological urges or the unconscious mind. Further, Adler called.."
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Alfred Adler, 2001.
His contribution to psychodynamic theory & individual psychology & psychoanalytic practice.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 9 sources, $ 87.95
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From the Paper
"Although the names of Freud and Jung are still quite familiar, and some of their concepts at least partially understood by many people, Alfred Adler's recognition quotient is much lower. Yet, he was one of the important members of the group that developed psychodynamic theory in its current form and a psychoanalytic practitioner of great renown. In the following pages, the intent is to situate Adler within the tradition, describe his contributions to psychodynamic theory and psychoanalytic practice, and explore applications of his work to specific situations or case."
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Freud, Adler, and Jung, 2007.
A comparison of the theories of Sigmun Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung.
2,543 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
The paper states that in the field of modern psychology, Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung developed three classic theories of personalities. This paper compares these three theories and illustrates how Adler and Jung spring boarded their theories based on the prominent work of Sigmund Freud. The paper concludes that these theories of personality are the basis for most counseling and treatment programs used today. The paper confirms that the concepts are different, the counseling process differs, and the techniques vary, but all attempt to find the way to balanced mental health.
From the Paper
"Another Freudian concept in the psychoanalytic theory of personality includes defense mechanisms, which develop in the unconscious. Defense mechanisms are ways in which the ego deals with endopsychic conflicts. These mechanisms help us deal with inner conflicts in a way that lets the ego remain intact and unscathed. Projection, reaction formation, fixation, regression, and repression are some of the better-known defense mechanisms Freud identified.
Freud also scrutinized the unconscious."
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"Frankenstein" and Adler, 2005.
Examines the theories of psychologist, Alfred Adler, through Mary Shelley's novel, "Frankenstein".
1,753 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
Victor Frankenstein is the main character of Mary Shelley's novel, "Frankenstein," published in 1818. He is a brilliant and over-ambitious young Swiss who delves in natural science and aspires to achieve the sole divine prerogative of creating life. Victor reaches this peak level of ambition because he has been pampered in childhood and, because of this, everything seems possible to him. This paper shows that Alfred Adler, like Sigmund Freud, believes that one's personality or lifestyle is fixed as early as 5 years old. The paper discusses three basic child situations, as offered by Adler, the first of which is pampering. Pampered children, like Victor, assume that they can take without giving and do not learn to do things by themselves, only to discover later that they are actually inferior. Victor is also the first child in the family and, according to Adler, first children are more likely to turn into problem children, or become precocious, solitary and more conservative than children in another birth order. The paper shows that Adler's personality concept is viewed as applicable to Victor Frankenstein in his pursuit and creation of a monster. The paper shows examples from the novel of the traits discussed by Adler.
From the Paper
"Victor's lack of natural domestic affection for the creature has very dire consequences for both of them and other people around them (Waxman 2003). He has delved into the depths of the mystery of creation and removed the barriers between life and death, also by using body tissues of dead persons. The combination amounts to monstrosity in all levels. In procreating the monster, Victor also traverses and violates the boundary between the sexes and arrogates upon himself the procreative capacity of a woman in procreating and delivering a creature. When he sees the contemptible result of his ambitious experiment, Victor wants an abortion, instead."
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The Theories of Karen Horney, 2007.
A comparison of the theories of Karen Horney, with those of Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Erick Fromm and Carl Rogers.
3,112 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the theories of Karen Horney, who was the first female psychologist of any note in a time when all of the great theorists were men. Her theories sought to uncover the causes of neuroses. The paper explores the theoretical basis of Horney's theories and then compares them to those of her contemporaries, particularly Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Erick Fromm and Carl Rogers.
Table of Contents:
Theory of Neurotic Needs
Horney and Freud
Alfred Adler
Erick Fromm
Carl Rogers
Discussion
From the Paper
"Horney, Freud and Adler focused on childhood as the source of experiences that lead to neuroses. However, there was not mention in any of the theories as to whether they felt that this was the only time when neuroses developed, or whether one could develop these differences between expectations and what one felt later in life. This was a major point that was left out of almost every major theory and represents a major flaw in Horney's theory as well. It is not known if she felt that the only time to develop neuroses was in childhood.
Horney, Rogers, and Fromm emphasized that each and every person has an idea of how and what they should be. However, this view may not be realistic or attainable. The difference between normalcy and neurosis is the ability to achieve the final goal. One example of this is the perfectionist that never feels that what they do is good enough. They will never achieve their expectations and there will always be inconsistency in what they believe they should be and what they are."
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Adlerian Theory and Its Personal Application, 2007.
This paper looks at Alfred Adler's theory of psychology, personality and development.
1,041 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that Alfred Adler argued, intriguingly, that all motivation is a product of a singular drive to achieve individual perfection or a personal ideal. The writer notes that this approach to psychological motivation and development has its critics, largely because few believe that achieving such an ideal is even remotely possible. Further, the writer points out that worse, many people who struggle towards perfection are left frustrated and depressed when they find they cannot achieve their goal, despite their best efforts. On a personal note it is related that the writer has been motivated to transcend the limitations of the past and make a better, more fulfilling life, in the truest tradition of Alfred Adler.
Journal Entry: Adlerian Theory and Its Personal Application
Journal Entry: An Adlerian Perspective
From the Paper
"Adler also differed from other psychologists of the day - and today -because of where he placed his focus and emphasis in studying individual motivation. Other theorists see motivation as the product of one's past. In other words, if an individual experiences Event A during childhood, then we should expect that that individual would perform Behavior B as an adult. This is one approach to the question of a motivation's origins. Adler, however, advocated teleology, which states that motivation is the act of moving towards the future, not being mechanically driven by the events of the past. Teleology is future-oriented and requires an individual to concede that while life may be hard or uncertain, one always has the ability to make choices that will change the nature of that life. Adler, then, saw motivation as a function of an individual's desire to achieve a particular goal, not simply as the product of past events beyond the individual's control. This differing perspective places a greater emphasis on the free agency of the individual to take control of his or her life and change it for the better."
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