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"Amores Perros", 2002.
A review of the movie "Amores Perros" directed by Alejandro Gonzalez Inarittu.
922 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly reviews the film "Amores Porres", which was made in Mexico in 2000. The movie is divided into three interrelated plots that intersect at key and surprising moments. The first of these three is about Octavio, who enters his pet Cofi in dogfights to earn money, so he can run off with his brother's wife. The second story centers on a supermodel, her pet terrier Ritchie, and her boyfriend, who left his wife to be with her. The third interrelated story is about a homeless man and lover of stray dogs who has been hired as a hit man by a corrupt cop.
From the Paper
"The story of Octavio and Cofi depict the seedy underworld of dog fighting. This brutal and cruel sport is practiced all around the world, and the film shows that it can be quite popular in Mexico City. Cofi is a beloved pet, and both Octavio and his brother love the dog. However, Octavio's brother is abusing his wife and Octavio wants to rescue his sister-in-law. The money he makes from fighting Cofi will pay for them to run away. This segment shows the horrors of dog fighting, revealing how lucrative and seductive gambling can be. Octavio is obviously a kind-hearted man who is genuinely in love with his brother's wife."
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"The Banana Men", 2002.
Analyzes this book by Lester Langley and Thomas Schoonover on American interests in Central America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
1,551 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews "The Banana Men" (Lester Langley and Thomas Schoonover) which delivers an account of American involvement and goals of imperialism in Central America during the late 19th and early twentieth century. The book describes the operations of U.S. politicians seeking relief from the pre-depression era in the economy of Central America. The paper shows that highlighted in the tale of "The Banana Men" are the nations of Honduras and Nicaragua, including the struggles each nation experienced during the time. The paper looks at how the book explains how Langley and Schoonover elaborate on America's goals of imperialism in Central America during the early 1900s and focus on the plights of individuals affected by such actions. Much rebellion and violent political disruptions and battles occurred as a result of U.S. involvement and the actions of political dictators and mercenaries.
From the Paper
"Lester Langley tells the story of the "Banana Men" through the eyes and ideas of many different people. The novel explores the mindset of fruit producing corporations in Central America, American entrepreneurs coming to Central America for prosperity and adventure and the autonomous Central American dictators that controlled the politics of the country. The work discusses the history and background of the countries Honduras and Nicaragua from the early 1880's to approximately 1930. The book does not elaborate on foreign affairs or American involvement of the politics of other Central American countries, perhaps limiting it's effectiveness in perspective. It does however reveal American interest in turning attention away from the receding economy within the borders of the U.S."
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"A Nation For All", 2002.
Analyzes the book "A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba" by Alejandro de la Fuente.
1,000 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces and discusses the above book, a detailed account of Cuba's modern history, especially as it relates to race and politics on the Caribbean island. The paper begins with a short summary and commentary on the book, including research methods done by the author the author's theme, and the author of this paper's own reaction to the book. The paper shows that de la Fuente's conclusions are well-documented and show that while the races have attempted to mix together admirably in Cuba, there are still wide gaps between white, black and mulatto.
From the Paper
"It is clear, while Cuban independence from Spain initially was a grand hope for an absolutely equal nation, that has not happened, and black children in Cuba face many of the same problems as black children in the United States. Even if they can get a good education, they may not be able to obtain a good job, simply because of their color. Bigotry is not supposed to exist, but it still does, and even Cuba, with her grand ideas of early nationalism is no exception. However, there are examples of Afro-Cubans who have altered politics, created change, and helped establish and modernize Cuba and Cuba's political outlook. The author's contention is not that blacks are much oppressed in Cuba, but that true equality between the races still does not exist."
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Mexican and Early U.S. Settlement in California, 2002.
An examination of the early history of California under Mexican rule and its subsequent annexation by the U.S.
1,145 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the two periods of rule which helped shape California's unique cultural identity. The writer explains that aspects about both of the Mexican and American periods should be looked at when comparing the Mexican and early American periods in Californian history. These aspects include Manifest Destiny, Mission and Rancho culture, the Gold Rush, the railroad boom and the oil boom.
From the Paper
"Missions were an essential part of California's history. Before Mexican independence, the Franciscan missions endeavored to convert the native peoples to Christianity. However, the missions were considered temporary, as once the Native Americans were culturally assimilated, the work of the Church would be finished. Therefore, the aim of the missions was to eventually redistribute the lands and even offer some of them to converted Native peoples. This process of Mission redistribution was called secularization. After Mexican independence, the push to secularize all missions was intensified. Unfortunately, the Native people were not given the land or resources they were promised. Although Native peoples were equally as persecuted under American rule, there is no similarity between the Missions in Mexican California with later American periods of Californian history. Under American rule, California was an entirely secular state and by then, the missions had all been secularized."
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"Barbarous Mexico", 2002.
Examines the importance of Kenneth Turner's narrative on Mexico from 1908-1910.
1,276 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The book "Barbarous Mexico" is Kenneth Turner's account of his visits to Mexico from 1908 to 1910. Turner examines many issues, including slavery and poverty, and the negative effects of these issues on the Mexican community during the years that Porifio Diaz ruled. The paper shows that Turner is blunt with his association of the squalid Mexican conditions to Diaz; his book is a successful effort to prove a solid foundation for his claims. The paper explains that it is Turner's contention that no man can rule an unwilling people without taking away the liberties of those people, therefore, it can be very easily understood what sort of government Diaz found necessary to establish in order to secure his power. The paper concludes that "Barbarous Mexico" is an important piece of literature because it represents a perspective from one segment of society that is often neglected.
From the Paper
"Perhaps one of the most telling attributes of "Barbarous Mexico" is the close ties the United States had in the Diaz regime. In Turner's opinion, the United States was responsible for the prolonged abuse of slavery. In fact, Turner suggests that the United States was Diaz's largest monetary partners. The support Diaz received from foreign counties made Diaz's government international, according to Turner. Thus, foreign intervention in favor of the people was less likely. That fact alone, says Turner, was one of the most powerful forces that prevented the Mexican people from ever revolting against Diaz. (Turner 137) In addition, Turner illustrates that even though Mexico was becoming more modern under the leadership of Diaz, it still operated backward in regards to other Latin American countries. Turner explains that when it came to progressive moves relating to governments, Diaz was slow to change; however, when it came to opportunities for gaining capitol, he was quick to act."
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Mexican Real Estate, 2002.
A discussion of financing and foreign ownership of real estate in Mexico.
2,186 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how due to the similarities of real estate transactions in general, many Americans assume that the basic real estate terms and principles of the United States also hold true in Mexico. It looks at how many aspects of Mexican real estate are in fact completely different and therefore, a foreigner who wishes to purchase real estate in Mexico may face many obstacles to acquiring simple ownership. Before making a purchase, it is important to understand the terrain, its problems and advantages, as well as the area, the people and the corresponding real estate values.
Outline
Introduction
Different Laws in Mexico
Buying Property in Mexico
Financing and Deeding
Obtaining Title and Title Insurance
Changes Made for Foreign Investment
From the Paper
"Mexican deeds are public instruments, which can be researched at the local Public Registry of Property (National Law Center for Inter-American Free Trade, 1997). There is a Public Registry of Property in most cities and towns throughout Mexico. These government offices are where documents are registered so that third parties can research the ownership of land titles and liens on such titles. A deed must be finalized and signed by a Mexican notary. The deed lists the parties involved in the transaction, including the notary, seller, buyer, and the trustee bank, as well as identifies the property."
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The Globalization of Latin America, 2002.
This paper discusses that Latin America, a hybrid culture of traditions and modernities on a heterogeneous continent, is being changed by the process of globalization.
2,675 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses that globalization in Latin America uses many methods to build an autonomous modern culture rather than traditional evolution from traditional cultures to modernity. This paper presents the primary role of information and communication technology in generating and promoting hybrid cultures, economic growth and new forms of political participation and community. The author points out that Latin America is among the fastest areas for growth for the internet which brings the rest of the globe to this continent.
From the Paper
"Everyone, even skeptics, is amazed by the capabilities of this information access power. A single keyword can bring in many thousand sites on almost any field of concern - food, travel, business, persons, entertainment, most anything. Web surfers can also choose the language of the material they are looking for. What used to be confidential communications can now be accessed, viewed and even downloaded. What does this magnificent voyage through cyberspace mean to Latin America? Everett begins with Francisco Sagasti's notion of a "global fractured order" in evaluating the implications of the internet on Latin America. Sagasti views the current age as characterized by a global but not integrated order. Through it, most people get in touch with one another, while simultaneously maintaining differences between groups of countries. Through it, a large portion of the world's population is separated and deprived of the benefits gained by scientific advances and technological progress. Everett states that information does not always insure progress, nor integration assure equality."
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Venezuela's Economic Recovery, 2002.
This paper discusses that Venezuela's economic recovery must go beyond oil and austerity.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses that, after a two-month long oil strike, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is assuring voters and foreign investors that the Venezuelan economy is on track to rebound but economic; but, geopolitical indicators point to a prolonged aftershock for Venezuela and the region. The author points out that the country's overdependence on oil has overexposed the economy to the high volatility in oil prices and the resultant "booms and busts" of the oil industry cycle. The paper reveals another problem: Chavez' s handling of the strike risks tarnishing Venezuela's reputation as one of the regions more stable democracies.
From the Paper
"Venezuela is also in the midst of a difficult restructuring of its foreign debt, which totals $23 billion, leaving it less flexibility in the use of its reserves. President Chavez stated at the end of March that the country would be able meet its $2 billion in foreign debt obligations in 2003 and stave off any defaults. An important component of the foreign debt refinancing is the country's intention to issue a voluntary bond swap. A credit default would jeopardize the security exchange and could trigger further defaults."
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Ecuador and Dollarization, 2002.
Examines Ecuador's move to 'dollarize' its economy and the results of this decision.
1,972 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The country of Ecuador has, over the past several years, seen its economy reach crisis level, resulting in the devaluation of its currency, the closing of many schools, a crisis in confidence by both Ecuadorans and people in many other countries and substantial political upheaval as the government has repeatedly - and rapidly - changed hands. The causes for the country's economic failure are complex and interlinking. This paper examines one of the most important causes - the country's exchange rate and the relationship between the its economic situation and the dollarization of the economy (the extensive use of the U.S. dollar alongside or instead of the domestic currency).
From the Paper
"One possible solution to the country's economic problems (although this may only be a short-term one) is dollarization. In large measure because of the ways in which Ecuador's economy has been weakened through international banking policies (including those instituted by both the IMF and the World Bank), Ecuadorans have for several years sought refuge in the process of dollarization - a move that was initially at least made out of desperation. The move to dollarization was made in part because of problems internal to Ecuador's economic situation and in part due to a domino effect common in Latin America in which problems in one country spill over to others. "
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Melting Pot, 2002.
Examining whether the theory of the "melting pot society" works in practice, focusing on the Hispanic community.
1,857 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the economic and employment needs of the Hispanic immigrant population in the United States and examines whether this community receives equal rights and benefits as native and veteran American citizens. It looks at the rights especially of new immigrant Hispanic women workers and how they are very often abused and mis-treated in the job world. The paper provides many statistics and figures.
From the Paper
"Hispanic women are treated poorly in America's workforce today. They are paid significantly less than others doing similar work. Indeed, a recent study indicated that Hispanic women make .52 cents for every dollar that White men make. (Bustamante, Pg 2) Even the most educated Hispanic women are not rewarded for their perseverance in education. The average income for a Hispanic woman with a college degree is less than the average for a White man with a high school degree. (Justification for Affirmative Action, Pg 1) In the eyes of corporate America, these women have two distinguishing factors which are held against them. The first is that they are Hispanic in origin and the second is that they are women. The combination of these two items make these individuals ripe for discrimination and prejudice in the workplace."
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The Spanish-American War, 2002.
Examines the causes and consequences of the 1898 Spanish-American War.
2,616 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
John Hay, the U.S. Ambassador to London, called the war of 1898 with Spain "a splendid little war." His statement, often quoted about the war, indicated his recognition that this war would change the position of the United States in the world and have ramifications for decades to come. This paper shows that the Spanish-American War often gets little attention in history texts, overpowered by the bigger, longer-lasting wars such as the War Between the States, World War I and World War II. The fact is that the Spanish-American War, which included significant action both in the Caribbean, especially Cuba, and the Pacific, especially involving the Philippines, had complex causes and complex long-term ramifications.
From the Paper
"The war of 1898 represented a turning point in the United States' international standing. The country acquired its first overseas territories and pushed Spain out of the Western Hemisphere (Rodriguez, 1998). It laid the groundwork for our involvement in World War II, as our growing interests in the Pacific had a profound effect on Japanese action in that arena. Until the Spanish-American war, our influence had been limited to North America. Now we had presence in both major oceans and had contended with other great powers, either by warfare or by maneuvering, and had emerged victorious (Rodriguez, 1998). It was not a challenge to defeat Spain, but the long-term effects of the war dramatically affected history for the following century. The groups who drew us into the war, both in the Caribbean and the Pacific, revolutionary factions in both Cuba and the Philippines, did not fare well. Cuba was liberated from Spain but under profound influence of the Untied States. In the Philippines, the people simply traded one country's domination for another's."
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The Dominican Republic From 1844 -1864, 2002.
This paper narrates the political history of the Dominican Republic through the turbulent years of 1844-1864.
2,085 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses a period (1844-1864) in the history of the Dominican Republic during a period when the country gained independence; suffered through corrupt, ruthless leadership; experienced several revolutions; repelled repeated invasions from Haiti and became a Spanish protectorate. This paper states that the pattern of rule by caudillos, or military strongmen, such Pedro Santana and Buenaventura Baez, was established during these years. The author believes that it is unfortunate that the Dominican Republic never got the kind of government and leaders that it needed during this period and, in many ways, is still suffering today from the effects of these early years.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Independence and the Establishment of a Government
Santana's First Term
The Accession of Baez
Alternating Regimes
Spanish Annexation
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In 1844, a group known as La Trinitaria, co-founded by a young idealist named Juan Pablo Duarte, decided to bring their plan for establishing the independence of the Dominican Republic from Haiti to fruition. Aided by a wealthy rancher, Pedro Santana and his cowboys, the group seized Santo Domingo and its fortress on 27 February 1844. Other key conspirators were Tomas Bobadilla and Ramon Mella. A junta was formed, and Bobadilla was made president. Manuel Jimenes, a Trinitarian was made vice president."
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"Daily Life of the Aztecs", 2002.
Examines Jacques Soustelle's book "Daily Life of the Aztecs" about the splendor, mystery and majesty of the Mexica people on the eve of Spanish conquest.
1,583 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 0 sources, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the various and varied sources used by Soustelle in his book in which the author provides a multi-perspective account into the daily life of the Aztecs. Soustelle draws upon original source documents from surviving texts and materials. He cites surviving Aztec documents such as the Codex Azcatitlan, Cronica Mexicayotl, and the Mapa Tlotzin; Soustelle also cites numerous Spanish sources written at the time of conquest.
From the Paper
"The Introduction to Daily Life of the Aztecs provides historical context and background to the ideas, issues, and facts Soustelle presents in the book. The author begins by reminding the reader that the Aztecs were only one of many Mexican civilizations that flowered since the third millennium, BCE. Furthermore, Soustelle notes that the Aztecs themselves conquered other cultures on Mexican soil to eventually attain dominance of the region. The area in question is Mexico-Tenochtitlan, or the valley now known as Mexico City. Because Aztec life during the fifteenth century was largely urban in nature, Soustelle is also able to hone in on the specifics of city life. This makes the material extremely accessible to modern readers, who can relate to many of the aspects of daily life depicted in Soustelle's book. The introduction also clarifies the source documents. The Aztecs were dedicated to chronicling their culture, as they were proud and self-conscious people. Their language was a sophisticated set of figurative and phonetic pictographs. Unfortunately, after conquest, most of the Aztec writings were destroyed. The Spaniards, when they first encountered the Aztec people, deemed them immoral savages incapable of producing anything of true worth. Soustelle does a great job of emphasizing the horrendous nature of the conquest, even as he is able to describe some of the more brutal activities the Aztecs themselves engaged in. Soustelle's account is honest but not without opinion"
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The Effects of El Nino in Ecuador, 2002.
An El Nino event manifests as the appearance of warm sea surface water in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean near the equator. This paper discusses the effect this event has had on Ecuador.
1,485 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The writer gives examples of damage done to the country of Ecuador as a result of heavy rains. El Nino battered Ecuador harder than almost any other country. The paper also cites long-term effects of the damage, such as crop destruction and loss of property. The paper then looks at ways in which the country is learning to predict future storms, thereby allowing for preparation.
From the Paper
"The Bermeo family had been driven from their small home and farm, looking for dry ground, unable to get into the overcrowded refugee camps. They had to swim to safety after a food swept through their valley and buried their farm in mud. Their pigs and chicks drowned and the smallest children were saved by climbing into a high tree until a neighbor with a boat rescued them. They said they were afraid of the passing cars and trucks, but more afraid of the water."
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Human Rights in Haiti, 2002.
This paper looks at poor government management in Haiti resulting in political unrest and economic downturn which may again result in higher numbers of illegal immigrants.
1,511 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at Haiti and shows its strategic relationship to the United States. It gives examples of government allegiances and unemployment. It goes on to show how the United States is fully aware of torturous practices going on in Haiti. The paper concludes by saying it is important that the United States put its energy into more beneficial practices such as to implement programs that will foster democracy and economic strength.
From the Paper
"Although things may appear rosy for the Haitian entrepreneur, it is also true that the country has for decades been victimized by very high unemployment and underemployment rates. The lack of jobs was further worsened by the decline in urban assembly sector jobs from 1986-1994. Politics however appear better since 1994 when illegal military rule was replaced with the return of the legitimate government. This resulted in fewer illegal immigrants to the United States."
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