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The U.S. Hispanic Consumer, 2005.
This paper refutes the idea that the Hispanic would rather exploit the U.S. economy than to contribute to it.
1,585 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the erroneous stereotyping and the situation of the overwhelming number of illegal aliens from Hispanic countries of origin have galvanized even more the schisms against the Hispanic population. The author points out that the language barrier is a huge problem because the Hispanic languages have several dialectic making it complex not only to learn each other's language but also to use in everyday intercourse; therefore, the whites and blacks simply ignore the problem, which drives the Hispanic even deeper into a clan type of lifestyle. The paper relates that some of the enterprising Hispanics do quickly establish retail outlets for the general population, which, because of the language barrier, are mostly patronized by other Hispanics; however, most of the products sold are American products.
From the Paper
"Hispanics account for almost 11% of the American population, numbering now over 30 million according to the U. S. Census Bureau. And, their numbers are expected to triple by the middle of the Century, accounting for nearly a quarter of America's population. These emphatic figures alone sustain the reality that the Hispanic is a consumer in America. It's a physical impossibility to sustain a population group of this massive size with products only from their native lands.
The census figures, although correctly account for the overall population of Hispanics in the United States it's what they don't say where many of the wrong impressions concerning this ethnic group as consumers in America seems to be coming from. For example, Hispanics tend to crowd into large metropolitan areas and thus create the normal overcrowding problems these areas experience."
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Violence Against Women in Latin America, 2006.
Examines the human rights work of women and how the lessons learned from their work can be used to fight all types of human rights abuses.
1,916 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the responses of women's rights workers to violence and human rights abuses and how these responses can be used as examples of how to collectively fight human rights violations and create societal change. The paper points out that women's groups around the world have organized in ways that offer models for correcting human rights violations. The paper focuses on women's rights abuses in Latin America, pointing out the gendered nature of public violence in Latin American countries, and calls for an analysis of the problem using a comprehensive model that integrates the multiple expressions of structural violence and the personal dynamics of patriarchal power.
From the Paper
"In Central and South America the human rights framework has been applied to the violations that occurred in Chile, Guatemala, El Salvador, Argentina and other military governments. The goal of human rights educators within these countries is to educate citizens to recognize when they are treated wrongly, and that they are not to blame for the atrocities many have suffered and, in so doing, create a human rights culture. Latin American writers instruct us that a society that emphasizes economic development as a (if not the) major goal leads to valuing the individual over the community, and modernization over traditionalism, the environment and the well being of children and the poor."
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The Chiapas Rebellion, 2006.
A book report on Neil Harvey's book "The Chiapas Rebellion: The Struggle for Land, And Democracy."
1,325 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Neil Harvey's book about the Chiapas Rebellion in southeastern Mexico. The paper summarizes the book, explains Harvey's objective in writing the book, discusses the areas Harvey chose to emphasize in his study of the rebellion and points out the book's weaknesses.
From the Paper
"On the first day of January in 1994, the state of Chiapas in southeastern Mexico was wracked by unprecedented political upheaval. It is no coincidence that this was also the day on which The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was officially implemented. So as the President of Mexico, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, was celebrating what he considered the greatest achievement of his administration, the Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional (EZLN) began its war against that very government which Salinas represented. And the world was watching."
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Minorities in Medicine, 2006.
A study of minorities in medical school and the medical profession, with an emphasis on analyzing affirmative action policies.
2,411 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the recruitment of minorities to medicine. The author discusses the importance of minorities in the field, especially for certain communities, and then studies the varying approaches to recruit minorities that medical schools and teaching hospitals have implemented. Specifically, the paper looks at the role of MCAT entrance exams and grade point averages in determining admission, as well as the efficacy and ethics of affirmative action policies.
From the Paper
"There is now some empirical evidence, which focuses on the potential role of minority physicians in increasing the health status of the nation. Komaromy, et al. describes what his research yielded in regards to African American and Hispanic physicians. He found that African American and Hispanic physicians cared for a larger percentage of minority patients than did White physicians. Furthermore, they were more likely to practice in communities with insufficient numbers of primary care practitioners and to care for Medicaid patients and uninsured patients. Similarly, in 1993, the American Association of Medical Colleges reported that 39.8% of medical school graduates from underrepresented minorities reported that they intended to practice in underserved areas, compared with only 9% of other graduates."
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David Alfaro Siqueiros, 2005.
Examines the political and artistic career of painter David Alfaro Siqueiros.
1,641 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
Perhaps with the exception of Andre Malraux, no painter affiliated with the arts has been involved in direct political action as heavily as David Alfaro Siqueiros. The paper shows that as a student activist, soldier, and a leader of an assassination crew, Siqueiros was also considered one the artistic masters of the twentieth century, a member of that great Mexican school of mural painting that includes Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco. Inventive, insightful, and always in search of new techniques and experiments with materials, Siqueiros frequently used pyroxylin, a substance related to gun-cotton, which dries with amazing speed. The paper shows that with the ability to produce art with remarkable efficiency, Siqueiros' career was prolific, deep and inspiring.
From the Paper
"Released in 1964, Siqueiros continued as a partisan of international Marxism. A supporter of Castro's Cuba and a foe of U.S. intervention in Vietnam, he was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize in 1967. And in the final decade of his life, Siqueiros set up a workshop in Cuernavaca and painted his most ambitious work, a huge mural called "The March of Humanity." When it was inaugurated, on December 15, 1971, President Luis Echeverria was in attendance. Because he had been blamed for the Tlatelolco massacre, that took place while he was interior minister, Echeverria was trying to project a populist image and mend fences with the left."
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The U.S. and Latin America (1900-1935), 2005.
This paper discusses the commercial subjugation of the nations of Latin America by the United States.
1,485 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, until the 1940s, Latin America was an economic "free zone" for the U.S., zealously guarded by the Monroe Doctrine, which was established in 1823, at a time when most Latin American nations were first tasting the freedom of their own statehood. The author points out that the determination of the U.S. to control commerce than the completion of the Panama Canal and the seizure of Panamanian lands to form a U.S. Canal Zone is the single most event to demonstrate American exploitation. The paper relates that "Dollar Diplomacy" still exists today; but, the first-third of this century saw a far more one-sided, brazen and opportunistic means of finding legal ways to get economic advantages because American businessmen, in combination with the State Department, looked upon Latin Americans as not trustworthy, not competent and certainly not the equal of the "democratic" Americans.
From the Paper
"Central America became the domain of agricultural enterprises, such as United Fruit and Standard Fruit Company. They literally "owned" and "ran" Nicaragua and Guatemala. Despite uprisings- the most serious occurred in 1930, where" a dozen Standard Fruit employees were killed, including eight Americans,...and the company begged for American intervention." A naval ship was sent to the scene, but the rebels had already gone. As Uncle Sam has positioned himself as the bringer of democracy to Latin America, so the American companies have followed the diplomats (or even preceded them) in order to have "the whip hand in negotiations with local governments, and the resulting foreign investments have brought fewer and fewer benefits to the host country.""
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"Woman Hollering Creek".
This paper discusses Sandra Cisneros' collection of short stories "Woman Hollering Creek", which examines the lives of Mexican-American women on both sides of the border.
1,810 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 0 sources, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that each story of Sandra Cisneros' "Woman Hollering Creek" is a lesson in introspection. By using an approach similar to Anton Chekhov, Cisneros uses reflection to create a better life for her double minority Hispanic women. The author points out that Cisneros blends realism and anti-realism throughout her writings, which is an affective approach to obtain an objective outlook. The paper relates that, by showing just what may be needed to endure and overcome thus creating a better life, Cisneros uses Hemingway's theme of endurance and, in a style similar to Franz Kafka's writings, uses negative aspects of her characters and their situations to remove this image from her readers.
From the Paper
"Cisneros' story "Eleven" uses expression through anti-realism more than many of her other works. Using the idealism of an eleven year old child, she projects the childlike belief that life will flow smoothly and be nearly perfect when adulthood is obtained. The antithesis of this ideal belief is that circumstances and scenarios change but the same situations can and do arise in adulthood along with the same feelings of inadequacy experienced by a child. Cisneros uses age progression to relate the theme of her story in much the same way that Hemmingway used age digression in some of his writings. Telling the story of embarrassment from the point of view of a child is an effective way to gain sympathy for the character and identity for the reader. The setting of a classroom is an excellent symbol for American society. While school is supposed to be a great equalizer to children just as our contemporary society is viewed as a racial and gender equalizer, in actuality both fall far short."
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"From Indians to Chicanos", 2006.
An analysis of "From Indians to Chicanos: The Dynamics of Mexican-American Culture" by James Diego Vigil.
2,153 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 0 sources, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how Vigil's book is a detailed introduction into the Mexican-American experience in the United States. The book depicts Mexican-American history in four stages: the Pre-Columbian, Spanish Colonial, Mexican Independence and Nationalism and the Anglo-American period. It explains that through the discussion of these the author provides a view of the dynamics still at work in contemporary Chicano life.
From the Paper
"The result is a sweeping and panoramic account of the Chicano experience. His work is pioneering in the sense that it is all-encompassing while being brief and readable, where other works on the subject often focus on specific eras, regions, topics or statistical categories. Vigil on the other hand is all-inclusive in providing an account of where the Mexican-American culture as it is known today stems from, as well as a speculation of where they are on their way to. From an academic point of view the book is thus useful both to beginners and advanced scholars. Beginners are furnished with a full account of Mexican history, which is easily understandable. Advanced scholars can use the book as a basis for further, more specified study. Subjects such as Mexican studies and United States-Mexico relations are well supplemented by this book, which also includes a review of relevant literature and a solid conceptualization of the topic. "
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"Exports and Local Development: Mexico?s New Maquiladoras", 2006.
This paper discusses Patricia Wilson's "Exports and Local Development: Mexico's New Maquiladoras", which studies the intensely debated assembly industry in Mexico, called the maquiladoras.
1,065 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 0 sources, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Patricia Wilson in her book "Exports and Local Development: Mexico's New Maquiladoras", which she based on extensive field study of more than seventy maquiladora plants, compares Mexican industry with the more successful Asian industry to evaluate how policy initiatives could help Mexico utilize local linkages to draw on the local and foreign-owned assembly plants. The author stresses that Mexico needs to attract investors in the high-tech, high value-added industries equivalent with the "new" maquiladoras just as the governments in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan are actively discouraging investments in labor-intensive industries in order to promote the industrial upgrading of their economies. The paper stress that subcontracting is an untapped source of great promise as demonstrated by the East Asian export processing zones, which create overflow effects in the domestic economy, increasing the level of integration between the industrial activity of the enclave economy and foreign companies.
From the Paper
"Wilson states that this obligates malleable production regularity and the promotion of programmable technology. It would permit a diversity of products to be constructed without costly retooling or exorbitant downtime. The work structure needs to be altered, as well as the connections between firms. A pliable work organization entails circulating the workers and attempting a diversity of chores. Commonly a group at a work station would be more efficient, instead of single people on an assembly line and implies that labor in descriptive rings focused on forecast issues and answers. Wilson adds that it is very important to establish and sustain an immediate connection with the suppliers and fusing computer guidance for the material flows and lower inventories."
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"Shattered Hope", 2004.
An analysis of the book, "Shattered Hope" by Piero Gleijeses.
1,897 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the book, "Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944-1954" written by author Piero Gleijeses. The paper explores the insightful and often painful journey into a world of betrayal, greed, death and ultimately, tragedy. The paper portrays the book as a sad saga of what might have been and states how even the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) can make grave mistakes and miscalculate the outcome of overthrowing a foreign government. The paper contends that Gleijeses presents readers with a thoroughly researched and meticulous look at the sinister forces that actively participated in the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz in 1954, as well as the impact the invasion had on Guatemalan politics and society.
Outline
Introduction
The Coup
Players in the Coup
United Fruit Company
Carlos Castillo Armas
The American Press
The Historical Legacy of the Coup
From the Paper
"United Fruit Company, with its platoon of influential lobbyists and talented publicists - including the CIA - was largely responsible for engineering the overthrow of Arbenz in 1954. Dwight Eisenhower was president and he led an administration laden with powerful businessmen and other prominent people. According to author Gleijeses, many of these people were friends of UFC. On page 361, Gleijeses writes: "Foster Dulles had been senior partner in the law firm that had represented UFC. His deputy, Walter Bedell Smith, was toying with the idea of taking a job with UFC (which he indeed did when he retired in 1955)." "The assistant secretary for Latin America was a Cabot, as was the ambassador to the United Nations - and Cabots were major UFC stockholders. Eisenhower's personal secretary, Ann Whitman, was the wife of UFC's director of public relations.""
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The Aztecs, 2005.
Discusses the extraordinary traditions and culture of the Aztec civilization of South America.
1,814 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
The great Aztec civilization was so foreign and so utterly isolated from other world civilizations, that, when the Spanish conquistadors first saw it, their emotions were a mixture of awe and horror. They were awed by the artistic, technological and social advances they witnessed; but they were horrified by their pagan ways, the human sacrifices and the cannibalism they saw. This paper examines the origins of the Aztecs, and examines this civilization in terms of mythology, agriculture, craft and religion. It also traces the destruction of the Aztecs by the Spaniards in the 16th Century.
From the Paper
"As limited as the land devoted to producing maize was, animal sources of nutrition were even harder to come by. "Dogs, turkeys, and the Muscovy duck were the only domesticated animals in ancient Mesoamerica. All were used for food, but they made only a minor contribution to the Aztec diet." (Smith 2003:63). This situation is most closely analogous to the rice crop of eastern Asia, and contrasts sharply with the ancient West, where numerous animals were domesticated on a large scale for the purposes of nutrition. By virtue of their dependence upon maize, the Aztecs developed some of the most advanced farming techniques in the world."
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Illegal Immigration, 2005.
Discusses illegal immigration into the United States in a post-9-11 era.
1,600 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the issue of illegal immigration from different angles. It examines whether immigration laws should be eased for people from economically deprived countries. It also questions whether more resources (money and enforcement) should be used to 'plug' the holes where illegals now cross and root out illegals and return them to their native countries. Finally, the paper examines whether those undocumented illegals, who have found decent jobs and are an economic impact on the country, should be permitted to remain and opt for citizenship.
From the Paper
"One has to take a moment and also consider that not only Hispanics from Mexico, Central and South America are entering illegally. Since the end of the Vietnamese War more and more South Asians- from Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar have tried to escape political and economic problems in their native lands. While many have been allowed to enter legally, there are untold thousands who were smuggled in, often from Canada, especially Vancouver and British Columbia which has a large Asian population."
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International Marketing to Argentina, 2005.
This paper is a country and industry market analysis representing a marketing consultant's view for advising Polaris Bottling Co. (PBC) of Indianapolis, which bottles 'non-carbonated', 'all natural' drinks, on the potential of selling them in Argentina.
1,765 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Argentinean market is very compatibility with the United States, highly literate with a high level of individual purchasing power; information from consumer surveys, free giveaways and documented consumption rates can be obtained through local supermarkets and discount stores similar to the United States' 7-11 stores. The author points out that the marketing approach in Argentina will require an ethnic conscious approach because the main nationality is Argentinean, mixed with white and mainly Spanish, Italian, mestizo, Amerindian and a very large German population. The official language is Spanish but there is also a great deal of English, Italian, German and some French spoken throughout the country. The paper recommends that Polaris Bottling Co. seek a joint venture or acquisition strategy because the disparate languages and dialects of the Spanish language and the personalized consumption in urban and rural areas may be too much for a new product with an organic growth approach.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Current market Size, Segmentation and Trends
Competitive Environment
Consumer Behavior/Trends
Promotion Options
Joint Venture Partnership Options
Conclusion
Appendix: Charts, Tables and Graphs
From the Paper
"Placement will be a detailed and targeted approach. Placement will affect pricing but gaining market share in the urban areas first and then advertising that success into the rural markets has been a very successful strategy in South American markets. By implementing this plan of action, the country can be saturated through a duel marketing approach of word of mouth from urban dwellers out to suburban and rural markets. Tie that into a well funded mass media approach and the products should do well."
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Nicaraguans in Miami, 2005.
This paper discusses the history, culture and influence of the Nicaraguan population of Miami, the reasons behind the large immigration in the late 1970's and the struggles for rights.
1,835 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Nicaraguan community, which makes up the second largest immigrant population in Miami, is comprised of three distinct cultural groups--the Creole, the Miskito and the Pacific Coast--each with their own unique history, location and culture in Miami. The author points out that the culture of Nicaragua has helped change the face of Miami through their predominately Catholic religion with their colorful patron festivals, unique culinary style, staple food items such as chorizo and crafts and art style. The paper relates that the Cuban population, feeling sympathy for the Nicaraguans, employed the immigrants and fought to keep them in the country; nonetheless, the Nicaraguan continues to have difficulties with the local Caucasian population and the U.S. immigration authority especially in the area of gaining U.S. citizenship.
From the Paper
"The first population of Nicaraguans in Miami was the Creoles. Comprised of mostly professionals, this small group came to study in the United States as early as the 1950's. Others in this group worked in the shipyards. While this group of nurses, teachers, accountants, and other professionals worked in the Miami area, their numbers were small. They adapted well into North American cultures, since American influence in their native Atlantic coast area of Nicaragua had been long standing, particularly through trade and missionary work. In Miami, the Creole population is generally concentrated around the Moravian Prince of Peace Church in Carol City, as well as scattered in small groups throughout the west and southwest."
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Bilingual Education, 2005.
Reviews the article "Opposition to Bilingual Education: Prejudice or the Defense of Realistic Interests?" by L. Huddy and D.O. Sears.
755 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper argues that predicting the effect of bilingual education on student outcomes, using the work by Huddy and Sears ("Opposition to Bilingual Education: Prejudice or the Defense of Realistic Interests?") is problematical. The authors investigated the bases for parental prejudice against bilingual education but they did not investigate in any detail what the educational outcomes might be for the children involved. The paper shows that the authors made only incidental reference to the possibility that Latino, African-American or other minority students-or even Anglos-might experience diminished educational outcomes in the presence, or for that matter absence, of bilingual education. In fact, they were not investigating outcomes per se; they were investigating the source of prejudice.
From the Paper
"Huddy and Sears concluded that the deepest opposition to bilingual education resulted from perceived realistic interest. They found that both parents and non-parents who perceived that programs were in competition for limited resources for education were most likely to oppose bilingual education. In addition, they noted that those parents who believed bilingual education was not of benefit to their children also opposed it."
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