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Arab-Americans, 2004.
This paper discusses the Arab-American ethnic group and culture.
1,750 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that many of the nearly three million Arab-Americans are making an effort to reclaim and preserve their heritage. The author points out that Arab-Americans, including those born in the United States and recent immigrants from Arab nations, demonstrate the highest degree of ethnic pride as compared to other ethnic groups, with ninety percent of the population showing such pride. The paper reports that, most often, the Arab-American population displays its pride, heritage, and culture within the arts; the paper notes several Arab-American painters, sculptors, writers, and other artistic specialists.
From the Paper
"This vast population of both immigrants and native-born Arab-Americans lives all over the United States. However, the most concentrated area of Arab-American settlement is in southeastern Michigan. In particular, the city of Dearborn holds many Arabic centralized neighborhoods. In Dearborn, twenty percent of all the population and over forty percent of students enrolled in the public school system are Arab-American."
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The Theater of Dionysus, 2004.
This paper discusses the ancient Greek theater and the area in which the drama was presented called the Theater of Dionysus.
1,110 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the evolution of theater in Greece may be linked directly to the festivals of Dionysus, the Grecian god of wine and misrule. The author points out that Greek theaters, including the theater of Dionysus, were not free-standing works of architecture, but rather they were built into hills in amphitheater forms. The theaters of Lycurgus replaced the original wood of the Dionysus theater with stone, reaffirming the importance of theater in the city of Athens' civic and religious life, which continued well into Hellenistic times, culminating in the Romans' added changes to the structure and including the addition of the Bema.
Table of Contents
History of Theater in Ancient Greece
Architecture of Greek Theaters
Parodos
Bema of Phaidros
The Central Section
Marble Throne of the Priest of Dionysus Eleutherios and Other Priests' Seats
Skene
The Stoa on the South Side of Skene
From the Paper
"The parodos of the Theater of Dionysus was a gangway leading into the orchestra over which chorus and actors made their entrances. There are two parodoi, one on each side of the orchestra. Parodos was also the name of the song chanted by the chorus as they entered the orchestra at the beginning of the play. This is another indication of the fusion of the role of ritual, the role of the chorus, and the role of architecture in early Greek theater."
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Irish Folklore, 2004.
An examination of how Irish folklore and myth are an integral part of Irish culture.
1,855 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
Irish culture is centered upon the folklore and myths that have been a significant part of Irish traditions and history. When it comes to folklore and Gaelic culture, the Irish are proud of their history and often distinguish themselves from the rest of the European culture. This paper explores traditional Irish folklore and its significance on contemporary Irish culture customs and beliefs. It also outlines factors that have contributed to the development and reservation of the Irish folklore.
From the Paper
"In order to understand how Irish folklore has shaped the cultural beliefs, traditions and customs of the Irish people, it is important to understand how Ireland is culturally unique from the rest of Europe and how it differs in geography, history and tradition. The Irish people are known as some of the best storytellers in the world and their folklore is considered to be the strongest reflection of the Irish culture. In Sean O?Sullivan?s work, The Folklore of Ireland, he describes Irish folklore as ?the oldest vernacular literature in Western Europe? (11). From O?Sullivan, we learn that the Irish are extremely protective of their folklore and the literature associated with it and that the written records of these tales date back to the 12th Century. O?Sullivan outlines three reasons why Irish folklore differs from that of other ethnic folklore in Europe. Firstly, the geographical placement of Ireland in relation to the rest of Europe allowed the Irish to draw on ideas from other countries while their isolation created an environment where their own stories and traditions could be preserved and kept as their own. "
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The Ritual Significance of Play, 2004.
This paper discusses that the modern rituals of play have underlying social and religious system of belief structures.
1,875 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the notion of ?deep play?, play with multiple levels of anthropological and sociological significance, is demonstrated in both Balinese cockfighting and American baseball. The author points out that rituals are shaped in dialogue with culture and the difficulties humans experience, not for simple rewards. The paper relates that ritual creation may arise out of uncertainty, but it is a social and spiritual uncertainty, as well as an uncertainty of what actions will transpire.
From the Paper
"All of these rituals came after long years of baseball practice and performing well in a series of games. Although they might seem like purely mechanical and useless acts against he effects of chance?of bad weather, bad calls, or a cramp in the arm or leg?they might even be said, like the Andean coca chewing to have physical effects that positively impact the potential game. The caffeine in the ice tea, the coolness of the beverage, the buzz of the Beech-Nut Tobacco, even, in today?s nutritionally conscious times, the Omega-3 fatty acids present in the tuna, in a perfect meld of protein and carbohydrate loading?all have physical, albeit subtle affects upon the baseball player?s physical as well as mental state. This is not to say that having an ice tea is the same as chewing a coca leaf. However, the physical aspects and effects of rituals created for the player in his own world have physical effects upon the player as well as analogs with the rituals that are generated in more communal and long-term cultural settings."
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Ancient State Systems, 2004.
Examines the evolution of state systems in the Mesopotamian region between 3500 BC and 330 BC: Sumeria, Persia, and Assyria.
3,186 words (approx. 12.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the nature of the early state systems of Sumeria, Persia, and Assyria, the first region to experience the development of organized states based on urban civilization. The paper examines their internal structures and relationships with the societies around them, the ways in which they laid the foundations for each other, and the external factors that influenced their development.
From the Paper
"Perhaps most important as a determining and unifying theme in the evolution of state systems in Mesopotamia is the geography of the region. It is significant that it was in the area of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, forming wide fertile valleys enclosed by mountains, that the first urban civilization developed; and the topography, resources and economic potential of the Mesopotamian landscape was crucial in influencing the character of the societies that flourished there."
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Chinese-Americans, 2004.
An examination of the cultural impact that the 'old-country' still has on Chinese-Americans.
1,074 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the sociological and cultural acclimatization of Chinese-Americans by exploring the history of their arrival. The writer explains that this assimilation has been made even harder because Americans do not understand the importance ongoing culture plays in the Chinese family?s life.
From the Paper
"The Chinese American population holds a unique position in American history. The majority of the initial population of Chinese immigrants arrived in this county under coolie labor contracts, which were similar to the African slaves of the plantations of the South. The Chinese coolies were treated as disposable labor, and given less than full citizen status until the middle of the 1940?s. However, this group did not let the American culture assimilate them; rather the Chinese Americans built their own collective identity, which was a unique reflection of the rich Chinese heritage they left behind."
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Anthropology in the Arctic North, 2004.
An analysis of the cultural adaptations to environmental conditions in the Arctic North.
1,029 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
Discussing how the people of the North Arctic region had to adjust according to the various environmental factors over time. An examination of their cultural development from an anthropological point of view.
From the Paper
"The first human occupation of the Americas occurred in Berengia during the last glaciation of the region. Later, it was more widely accepted that the primary center of population expansion was in Alaska, subsequently spreading into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. The physical environment of the populated regions influenced the developing cultures of each group, affected by access to resources, barriers to trade routes, and weather and land conditions. As a result of environmental impact, religion, technological adaptations, economy and food source acquirement varied among the cultural populations, and is still seen in ethnic societies of the Arctic region today, evidence of the cultural sustainability of such adapted groups."
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Cultural Anthropology, 2004.
A comparison of native and non-native anthropological views, their methods, and responsibilities.
1,604 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to outline and consider the differences and complexities of two different approaches to anthropological research. It looks at how both the ?native anthropologist? and the anthropologist who attempts to view the culture from an objective perspective ?outside? the culture under study, have a distinct responsibility to the subject of their studies and to the anthropological discipline. There are central differences between these two approaches, which become evident from an analysis of the specific sources. It also shows how the central argument that is put forward is that one method is not necessarily superior to the other, but that both have their own advantages and disadvantages.
From the Paper
"Both ?insiders? and ?outsiders? face different problems, take on different methods in gathering information, and have different responsibilities to the culture at hand as well as the discipline as a whole. One school of thought is that the ?insider? view allows for a more intimate and comprehensive view of the society without the interpretive distortion that might result from the imposition of another cultural perspective. However the ?insider? or subjective method of study also presents its own problems. For the anthropologist to obtain a complete description of a society as an insider, he must become totally involved in the life of the people, which requires spending long periods of time with the study group. The subjective anthropologist must be extremely careful about building a bond of trust with the culture."
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The Sexual Behavior and Mating Habits of Primates, 2004.
Review of literature regarding the sexual behavior of primates in captivity.
1,607 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper examines several research studies on the sexual and mating habits of orangutans, langur monkeys, bonobos and chimpanzees, each of which concluded that the sexual and reproductive behaviors of these primates is abnormal when the animals live in captivity.
From the Paper
"Human researchers have always been deeply fascinated with primate behaviors because they are of much closer genetic relation than any other animals. Likewise, the studies of sexuality and mating social behaviors are of particular interest to people because, within human social structures, this area remains both mysterious and untamed, and at the same time entirely necessary for the survival of human relationships and survival of the species. Parallels that may offer some understanding of our own sexual and mating habits can be found in the observations made of Orangutans, Langur Monkeys, Bonobos, and Chimpanzees by various researchers."
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Intercultural Communication, 2004.
Discusses ways to bridge the cultural gaps that exist in American society.
7,800 words (approx. 31.2 pages), 36 sources, APA, $ 169.95
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Abstract
Over the coming decade, the population demographics throughout the United States are going to continue to change. It will not be long before parts of the country, such as Southern California, have more Latino-Americans than Anglo-Americans. This trend will have a definite impact on all aspects of American life. Presently, Anglo-Americans have very little knowledge about the Latino culture in the States or in other countries. This paper shows that it is imperative that this lack of understanding be diminished for reasons that will benefit the Latino community as well as the American society as a whole. The paper provides a background on the changing demographics, the relatively new social sciences of intercultural and multicultural organizational communications, and examples of ways that this knowledge is being used to create the desired result of a more peaceful society. It is understood that much more research must be conducted and new multicultural communication methods be tried. This necessitates that all Americans, regardless of their nationalities, recognize that the successful future of the country depends on joining forces rather than being in separate cultural camps.
Paper Outline
Abstract
Introduction
Current Research
Bibliography
From the Paper
"He also notes that cultures have different context, or the amount of information a person can comfortably manage. This can vary from a high context culture where background information is implicit to a low context culture where much of the background information must be made explicit in an interaction. People from high context cultures frequently send more information implicitly and have a wider network. They thus tend to be knowledgeable on numerous subjects. People from low context cultures normally verbalize much more background information and tend not to be well informed on subjects beyond their own interests. American culture is considered to be on the low-context side. A great deal of information provides cues on how to proceed and respond. Latin-Americans tend to be in a middle range."
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Commodification, 2004.
Argues that it is inevitable that the authenticity of remote countries and cultures will be changed by global tourists.
5,383 words (approx. 21.5 pages), 33 sources, APA, $ 132.95
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Abstract
Worldwide, there are claims of rampant and indiscriminate commercialization of tourism, with the main objective of profiteering. According to such claims, the commodification of tourism is contributing to irreversible changes in culture, tradition, and ecological balance, which is harmful for the global society. This paper presents the argument that tourism is a business, and hence, commodification is inevitable. The economic benefits of tourism are too significant to ignore; even national governments implement aggressive measures to promote tourism so that they can benefit from the huge money inflows. This paper argues that, instead of totally shunning commodification, tourism firms and governments would do well to take preemptive measures and safeguards to preserve the authenticity, culture, and ecological diversity of the tourism regions. Modern trends indicate that commodification will continue to happen, and hence, the emphasis should be on proper management of tourism for the benefit of mankind.
From the Paper
"The modern society, impacted by globalization, has seen the remarkable increase in the spread of consumer culture or commodification. When places and cultures become commodified, problems arise in the meeting of different cultures, which is an important feature of multi-cultural societies. In tourism, places and experiences are commodified by linking with demand and it is also believed that in contemporary tourism, western capitalism appears to have development of the ultimate consumer. (Hughes, 1998) The commodification of tourism has for long been criticized, often heavily, for ?bastardization? and ?pollution? of previously authentic ethnic cultures. (Wood 1997) While this may be true from a certain perspective, it must be remembered that if tourism is to provide the expected benefits to the host country and its population, commodification is one of the key marketing activities that can help achieving this objective. It follows that the main issue is not about the evils of commodification but how to implement this market-driven activity properly so as to derive maximum benefits without losing anything."
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Ireland, 2004.
This paper discusses the cultural landscape of Ireland.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in Ireland, the cultural landscape shows the works of humans over long periods from the Stone Age on, continually changing as technological advances occur. The author points out that, today, the countryside is much different than many years past, especially with the movement of the city dwellers further and further into the surrounding rural areas. The paper relates that the city landscape offers a window into the modern human?s culture, for good or bad, providing a huge database of information relating to the people the Irish were, are, and will be.
From the Paper
"Archaeologists, who are interested in the evolution of cultural landscapes, have uncovered circular and rectangular houses from the end of the 4th millennium BC. The farming peoples set posts into the ground with cross beams fitted on top and then mounted the rafters of a low-pitched roof. The walls were probably interwoven with wattles that formed a framework for a plaster of mud and straw. The roofing material is likely to have been thatch. Lengthy occupation is indicated in some places by erection of dwelling houses, permanent field enclosures and continued use of large communal tombs in favored locations. Today, these burial sites are referred to as megalithic tombs and are one of the principal surviving remains indicative of these early settlers."
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Bluegrass Music, 2004.
This paper discusses bluegrass music, a form of American roots music with its own roots in the Irish and Scottish traditional music of immigrants from the British Isles, particularly the Scots-Irish immigrants from Appalachia, and the music of slaves.
1,605 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that bluegrass songs are played with each melody instrument switching off playing the melody each time through, while the others revert to backing; in contrast to old-time music, in which all instruments play the melody together at the same time rather than solo. The author points out that, since the people lived in rural areas, the songs were written about life on the farm or in the hills; this type of music was known as "mountain music" or "country music". The paper relates that the rigid characteristic of the bluegrass genre is usually limited to the traditional, five, acoustic, rather than electric, instruments: banjo (5-string); guitar (flat-top); fiddle; mandolin; and bass.
From the Paper
"Bill Monroe learned much about melody and timing from his uncle, and from the singing school classes he attended at church each summer. A middle-aged black man named Arnold Schultz who worked for a local coal company in Bill?s neighborhood also helped his musical education. In Schultz's country blues, Bill found a new way to approach music - to allow his emotions to influence his playing and singing. Schultz impressed Bill with stories of music contests he had won throughout Kentucky, and one Saturday night when he was hired to play fiddle for a dance, he took Bill along to play guitar behind him. They were still going strong at dawn."
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A Cultural Profile of Russian Culture, 2004.
Presents related information regarding the culture of Russia.
1,889 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a cultural report and analysis of the prominent characteristics of Russian culture. The paper is intended to help travelers or visitors to Russia better understand its culture. Included in the discussion is a description of interesting or important cultural characteristics, ideas that would help the reader adapt to the cultural differences one might experience in Russia, ideas to serve as guidelines for people wanting to succeed as communicators in the Russian environment, and the author's own reactions and impressions to various Russian cultural characteristics and practices.
From the Paper
"Culture is defined as the combination of various patterns, which are practiced by individuals of a country. Culture is the identification of the people of a particular country. Culture includes actions, behavior and practices along with food, clothes and traditions, which are followed by the people of a particular country. Cultural characteristics are not formed in one day, but these characteristics and practices are defined gradually and thus it is the duty of a citizen to adopt these cultural practices and characteristics so that other people who belong to other countries can identify the people as to which culture they belong to. Behavior patterns, norms, language and skills are the essential characteristics, which combinely form CULTURE."
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Jamaican-American Culture and Health Care, 2004.
An examination of cultural aspects that need to be taken into consideration when providing health care for Jamaican-Americans.
1,258 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that there are several issues that need to be taken into account when providing health care for different cultural groups. Issues such as different beliefs, social structure, and attitude towards death and dying are important components in providing health care. These concepts are discussed in relation to the Jamaican-American population.
From the Paper
"Cultural differences among patient populations can present significant challenges to the medical profession. Differences in beliefs concerning general health issues, disease, pain, communication and presentation, as well as differences in lifestyle?diet, family structure, relationship to health-care, and social structure of the culture in question can not only cause miscommunication between healthcare workers, but can more importantly result in insufficient levels of care. Although the cultural component can affect all levels of interaction between patient and healthcare providers, it is often the nursing professionals that have the greatest exposure to these challenges. Further, because the nurse is often the best link between the patient and access to appropriate care, it is crucial for him or her to be aware of any cultural factors that might impact the level and appropriateness of care for a particular patient."
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