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Counter-Terrorism and Osama Bin Laden, 2007.
An analysis of the threats posed by Osama Bin Laden and the possibility of using counter-terrorism to combat those threats.
2,570 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses possible strategies to counter the threat posed to the United States, by Osama Bin Laden. It describes the danger that Bin Laden poses in relation to his influence and his organization, Al Qaeda, and discusses previously used strategies and their success. It then goes on to discuss the option of using counter-terrorism to combat terrorist activities and reduce the risk of terrorism that Bin Laden poses.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Osama Bin Laden
From the Paper
"Osama Bin Laden is the head of one of the most dangerous terrorist organizations; namely The Al Qa'ida organization. This organization is difficult to fight in conventional terms as it is characterized by its networking style of operation which makes the organization difficult to track and combat. (Al-Qaeda. Wikipedia.) Another factor which makes conventional military actions difficult is that the organization is also obscure in terms of its membership and leadership hierarchy. While Osama Bin Laden is the ostensible leader and symbolic head of the organization, the actual leadership structure is largely unknown. This leads to the realization that combating and countering Osama Bin Laden cannot be adequately achieved through formal military strategy."
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Osama Bin Laden, 2007.
This paper presents a biographical account of Osama Bin Laden's life.
2,649 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper describes Osama Bin Laden's life and its impact on his actions and outlook. The writer highlights Bin Laden's religious fervor and the development of his commitment to fundamentalist Islamic theology. In particular, the paper examines the relationship between Al Qaeda and the Taliban, which was based mainly on this shared fundamentalist religious philosophy. The paper concludes with a discussion of the 9/11 attacks.
From the Paper
"As Dennis Piszkiewicz writes in his 2003 book, Terrorism's War with America: A History, Bin Laden's background "emerges from a fog of vague and often contradictory tales," and warns that the details should be taken with a small helping of skepticism (Piszkiewicz 2003). Even the exact date of his birth is unclear, however he is believed to have been born sometime in the mid-1950's. One of the youngest of fifty siblings, he was born into one of the wealthiest families in Saudi Arabia (LeVine 1999). His father, Mohammed Bin Laden moved from Yemen in to Saudi Arabia and eventually built up that country's largest construction company. Beginning in the 1950's, the Saudis began to build hospitals, schools, and roads, and on the "back of royal patronage," the Bin Ladens became incredibly rich in the process (LeVine 1999). Osama's mother was one of the last and least regarded of his father's many wives, thus with little status in the family, when Mohammed died in 1967, Osama turned to religion. Although there have been rumors that he was a playboy in London and Beirut during the 1970's, this is almost certainly false since he speaks poor English and no French, and appears to have been pious even as a child (LeVine 1999). "
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Counter-Terrorism, 2007.
An analysis of the conflict in the Middle East and the possibility that counter-terrorist tactics could promote peace in the area.
3,005 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses several of the problems in the Middle East which are related to politics, violence, terrorism and leadership. It specifically focuses on the concept of counter-terrorism and if it can be successful in promoting peace in the Middle East. The paper concludes by discussing what the writer believes can be done in that area of the world to promote peace.
From the Paper
"While making peace with the organization may be possible at a future date, I believe there is currently too much hatred by the members towards Americans for that to be possible. Also, as long as bin laden is alive and not captured he will continue to pump up anti American sentiment. Once he is captured however, and sent to prison I believe there will eventually be a chance to make peace with that organization and perhaps turn it toward positive community actions on a worldwide basis and affecting changes through non violent and legal methods."
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Defense Spending Increases, 2007.
This paper examines and reviews increases in American defense spending.
3,805 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to analyze the recent increases of the national defense budget. The author argues this was plotted by US President George Bush and the US Congress in order to increase economic growth for future generations of American citizens. The writer further argues that these increases are the type of funding that feed capitalism in a negative way by promoting war and war industries. The author concludes that the current spending trends do not consider the average citizen.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
Global Military Spending By Country
Background
Importance of the Research
Methodology
U.S. National Defense Spending Facts & Figures
Figure 2 Discretionary Defense Budget
Afghanistan and Iraq Missions and Impact on Defense
-Spending Increases
National Defense Spending Insanity Evidenced in Thoughtless Waste
Analysis of 'Who' is it that Profits from Increased Defense Spending
Counter Argument
Figure 3
Findings of the Study
Discussion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"According to the report entitled: "Recent Trends in World Spending: U.S. Military Spending Compared to World Spending" the United States military spending "...currently makes up 47% of the world military spending. The U.S. budget is also more than 8 times larger than the Chinese budget, the second largest spender." (Recent Trends in World Spending, 2006) In fact the rate of spending by the US military on a global basis rose 11% but if the costs of U.S. operations in Iraq and Afghanistan is subtracted from these figures the global military spending would have totaled a rise of only 4% in the year 2003 instead of the actual 11% rise stated. (Ibid) Additionally stated in the report is the fact that: "Among the four major spenders next to the USA- China, Russia, Japan, and, France. Only China has made any significant increase in its military spending since 1998 (an annual average rate of 10-12 %). Military spending in the other countries also increased but only moderately." (Ibid) The following table labeled Figure 1 shows the "Global Military Spending" by the countries of the United States, China, Russian, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, Saudi Arabia, India and South Korea during 2002."
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'Bush at War', 2006.
A review of 'Bush at War' by Bob Woodard.
1,305 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the book 'Bush at War' by Bob Woodard. The paper describes the book as a factual recitation of the events that took place during the approximately six-month time frame following the tragic happenings that occurred on September 11, 2001 in New York City. According to the paper, the book is written as an account of the response President George W. Bush had to that terrorist attack
From the Paper
"There were also a number of lesser characters but for the most part the main 'players' of the book are those stated above. Throughout the book, the characters are 'fleshed out' and their individual traits become quite familiar to the reader. For example we find that one of the reasons that Powell is chosen as the Secretary of State is because, "he was an available vehicle to move Bush toward the center, and he became the almost certain choice for secretary of state" (pg 12). As the book progresses we learn more concerning all the characters including Colin Powell. It was interesting to read how Powell often brought out a more diplomatic viewpoint than those offered by Donald Rumsfeld. "
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Bush and Communism, 2007.
An argument in favor of President George Bush's war on terrorism and communism.
1,503 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the United States President George Bush has conducted an active and relentless war on terrorism since the attacks of 9-11, building on the policy of former US President Ronald Reagan. The paper explains that he believes the only way to keep America safe is to keep the world safe as well. The paper relates that communist nations support terrorists militarily and financially because they enjoy seeing nations like America get attacked. The paper contends that the time has come to abolish communism, protect human rights and restore the peaceful existence that the nation once knew. The paper asserts that President Bush is on the right track and it is essential to support his efforts.
Outline:
Introduction
Inherited Agenda
Why
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Several decades ago the nation was engaged in a Cold War with Russia. The Cold War meant that America and Russia were not in violent combat however, they were sworn enemies and the violence was expected to erupt at anytime. It was during a time when countries announced their intentions of war and then carefully followed the Geneva Convention rules of etiquette as the war was carried out(Michels, 1962). Those times are gone and today the world faces the uncertainty of terrorist attacks not only supported by the members of those committing the acts, but supported by communist nations that are eager to topple America. "
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Reducing Dependency on Foreign Oil, 2007.
This paper discusses how the U.S. transportation industry can reduce its dependency on foreign oil.
833 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, with the problems in foreign policy and the volatile situation in the Middle East, it is important to reduce the U.S. dependency on foreign nations for oil with regard to vehicle use. The paper maintains that the time has come to use alternative means of fuel and suggests ethanol technology for transportation needs. The paper explains that supporters of ethanol technology believe the effort is worth the end result, since the use of ethanol is environmentally friendly and will provide business for the domestic farmer because it uses surplus agricultural crops.
From the Paper
"As gasoline prices continue to rise and Americans become increasingly frustrated at the pumps attention is turning to finding a way to decrease US dependency on foreign nations for oil. Gasoline is at an all time high. The nation is at war and an underlying concern about this war as well as other conflicts within the Middle East is the dependency on oil for vehicle use that the United States has allowed to occur. With the problems in foreign policy, and the volatile situation in the middle east it is important to reduce the US dependency on foreign nations for oil with regards to vehicle use. The time has come to improve and use the ethanol technology for transportation needs in America."
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Terrorism, 2007.
A discussion of possible situations in which terrorism may be an acceptable form of promoting political agendas.
1,979 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a cost-benefits analysis of terrorism. It particularly focuses on the terrorism of 9/11 in the United States. The paper discusses if there can ever be a situation when terrorism is acceptable in promoting political agendas. The paper suggests that terrorism is justified when it is the most effective form of social or political persuasion available against a government or group whose actions cause worse harm than the terrorism itself.
From the Paper
"This is indeed a serious concern for terrorists such as ELF, whose actions are aimed at decreasing a social phenomena of urban sprawl and environmental degradation. One might well argue that ELF's overall harm in a few arson cases is less serious than the harm caused by sprawl - however, there is an additional harm inherent both in the backlash it creates against political environmentalists and also the way in which it weakens democratic process as a whole. Though I do not consider government itself sacrosanct, and actually think terrorism may be most useful when it is aimed at destroying or altering a government (as was the case in the fictional story of V for Vendetta, and the true history of Zionism), I would suggest that the harm to that system and to the less obvious fabric of social trust must be taken into consideration."
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Preferential Treatment for Disabled Veterans, 2007.
This paper examines whether disabled veterans should receive preferential treatment over better qualified candidates.
1,459 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses whether veterans returning from Iraq with disabilities, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, should receive preferential treatment in securing employment. This paper further provides a comparison of the affirmative action programs for veterans, minorities and women, followed by an analysis of the deontological and utilitarian aspects of these human resource initiatives. The author concludes that affirmative action for veterans is weak compared to other programs for women and minorities.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Utilitarian and Deontological Considerations
Conclusions
From the Paper
"By sharp contrast, affirmative action programs for women and minorities are of fairly recent origin. According to Cohen and Sterba (2003), less than two months after assuming office, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961 that established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity; the goal of this initiative was to end discrimination in employment by the federal government and its contractors. This presidential mandate, which is still in effect today, requires every federal contract from that time forward to include the following pledge: "The Contractor will not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, creed, color, or national origin. The Contractor will take affirmative action, to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin" (Executive Order 10925, 1961, cited in Cohen & Sterba, 2003, p. 12). While these words had been used in federal legislation in the past such as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, it was the mandate of President Kennedy that created the national commitment to "affirmative action" to take those steps necessary to eliminate all preference by race (Cohen & Sterba, 2003). Affirmative action programs for women and minorities assume a large variety of forms today, ranging from conducting more aggressive recruiting efforts in ethnic communities to mandating a specific number of positions be set aside specifically for female and minority candidates (Beckwith & Jones, 1997). Many states have established comparable affirmative action programs for women, minorities and disabled veterans that have recently been confirmed as constitutional as well (Muhl, 1999). "
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Intelligence Acquisition, 2007.
This paper examines the use of the liaison channel as an alternative tool for intelligence acquisition.
1,988 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer notes that there is a growing need for improved communications between the nations of the world who have allied themselves against emerging threats, particularly those countries where there may be significant language and cultural differences that might constrain the intelligence-gathering and communication process. To this end, this paper provides an overview of the problem, followed by a discussion of what steps can be taken to improve liaison channels among Western nations today. A summary of the research and salient recommendations are provided in the conclusion. The writer concludes that while the intelligence-gathering process has been facilitated through the use of sophisticated computer-based applications, there continues to be a need for real people acquiring real information on the streets, alleyways and backrooms of the world's terrorist networks.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
The Liaison Channel
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Today, many Western policymakers are longing for the "good old days" of communism where the threats arrayed the nation's interests were monolithic and well known. By sharp contrast, the emerging scenario today is characterized by single and small groups of non-state actors, and recognizing just who the enemy is has become increasingly complicated. In this environment, the need for timely and accurate intelligence has assumed a new level of importance, but this process has also been adversely affected by the shift in the types of adversaries now confronting the West."
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Iraq War, 2007.
This paper explores the current conflict in Iraq.
793 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an examination of the War in Iraq. The writer explores the war from the standpoint that there were no weapons of mass destruction located and yet the nation has not withdrawn from Iraq. The writer argues that the United States has enough to focus on and repair without getting involved in the political process of other nations.
Outline:
Introduction
History
Personal Issue
includes charts and illustration
From the Paper
"The world watched in horror as the towers came down on September 11, 2001 but since that day the world as well as America have been divided in whether or not the US should have gone to war in Iraq. When the terrorist attacks first happened millions of Americans supported President Bush's desire to go after world terrorists. When the dust settled and people had time to think, however, the support for war declined but it was still high enough that America forced its way into Iraq on the premise that weapons of mass destruction would be located there. They weren't and today many people have withdrawn their support of the war. It is time for the US to withdraw troops and tend to problems at home. "
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War Games Analysis, 2007.
This paper examines the role of war games in the strategic planning of war, considering in particular a Nigerian war game.
5,942 words (approx. 23.8 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 141.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a project that attempts to verify the role of strategic level war games in war-planning and to determine, in particular, the potentials of the Doziet strategic war game invented by Dozie Nwanna. The author cites the long history of war games and their impact on actual military strategy and success. The first part of the paper is comprised of a theoretical study of the general role of war games; the second half consists of a comparison of the Doziet war game with other popular war game devices. The author concludes that the introduction of increasingly sophisticated war gaming technology such as Doziet and Grand-Doziet have provided policymakers and military planners with the opportunity to better understand the potential implications of a given set of variables on the outcome of a military conflict.
Outline:
Introduction
Research Objective
Methodology
Contribution to Existing Body of Knowledge
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Traditional and Emerging Purposes of War Games
Doziet War Game Description
War Game Strategy of Doziet
Physical Aspects of Doziet
Modus Operani of Doziet
The Ultimate Game - Grand-Doziet
Physical Aspects of Grand-Doziet
Potential Applications of the Various Models
Impact of Doziet and Grand-Doziet Technology
Overview of WASP Technology
Current and Future Trends
Conclusion
From the Paper
"With a war on terrorism being actively prosecuted on two fronts today, and with the potential for two (or three) more in the future, the U.S. military is stretched very thin indeed. Because resources are by definition scarce, it is important for the armed forces to make the maximum use of the tools and talent that they have available to accomplish their organizational goals. In this regard, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army announced recently the intent to develop a strategy that will transform the Army over the next two to three decades into a force that will remain dominant across the full spectrum of operations while becoming more strategically responsive (Gonzales, Iv, Howe, Johnson, Moore & Pimie, 2001). These objectives, though, are constrained by the increasingly high costs associated with combat training and the need to maintain constant vigilance while pursuing any directly noncombat-related training endeavors such as war games, which are discussed further below."
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Group Therapy, 2007.
This paper analyzes the pros and cons of same sex groups versus mixed groups in group therapy.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates current research about group therapy, in particular the advantages and the disadvantages of having the same sex individuals in one single group. The writer examines the types of groups that exist for therapy, including those focused on a single issue, such as illness. The author discusses the goals of group therapy, which include creating and maintaining healthy relationships. The author concludes that group therapy is more positive when both sexes participate, as the purpose of group therapy is ultimately to train the patient for a future that will enable him to lead a normal and productive life in the outside world.
From the Paper
"One case example can be studied to illustrate exactly how, when a member of the opposite sex joined a group of the same sex, in this case, a group of women, the entire tenor and the very tone of the group underwent a drastic change. The case is about a group of four women, with a woman group leader. These women found that they were able to share their feelings with openness and honesty, and that they were able to express a wide range of feelings amongst themselves. However, all the women would joke amongst themselves about when a man would enter the group, and when it was announced that a man would soon be joining their group, almost all the women immediately associated their feelings about the men in their lives, perhaps a violent boyfriend, or an abusive brother, or a chauvinistic father, with this man. (Alonso; Swiller, 1993)"
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Affirmative Action, 2007.
A discussion on affirmative action in the 21st century as a tool for racial justice.
1,853 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the extent to which American society may require affirmative action policies in various fields, including education and the workforce, to achieve racial justice and end inequality. The writer proposes that society has not yet achieved a color blind, or gender neutral, society. The writer argues that, with respect to access to equal opportunity, while many organizations promote equal opportunity and fair employment, there is still ample evidence suggesting that women and minorities are not afforded equal opportunities, particularly in the American corporate world.
Outline:
Introduction
Evidence Against Equality and the Need for Affirmative Action
White Skin Privileges
Affirmative Action to Promote Equality
Conclusions
References
From the Paper
"Early in his work the author argues that whites have experienced a "power deflation" as blacks and other minorities have attempted to claim social status and equality in corporate society (p. 12). The integrity of black interests is therefore "compromised" as more and more the focus is on restoring white supremacy and power (Walter, p. 249). Walter's argues that to focus the effort against white conservatism measures are necessary that will promote greater equality, including incorporation of affirmative action programs to help facilitate greater true equality and legitimize the needs of the black community. Elimination of affirmative action programs according to Walters would perhaps put this country at risk for never changing from how it is now, unequal and conservative in nature (Walters, 2003)."
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Affirmative Action, 2006.
A review of the history of affirmative action.
1,544 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the concept of affirmative action. The paper reports that affirmative action was first used by President John F. Kennedy during 1961 in his call for action towards greater equality in terms of federal contracting. The paper goes on to say that the President instructed contractors to take "affirmative action" to ensure that applicants be treated equally regardless of race, creed or sex. The paper goes on to discuss some of the problems that affirmative action policies create and concludes that, because of these problems, it is time to terminate affirmative action policies.
From the Paper
"It has been mentioned above that affirmative action policies such as point and quota systems emphasize rather than redress issues of unfairness and racial discrimination. Awarding any favoritism to persons because of their skin color is discriminatory. This has negative effects on both the favored and the disfavored. Persons who are favored for their minority status could be made to feel that they have not achieved their respective positions for their merits or talents. They may as a result doubt their ability to perform well, and concomitantly in actual fact not perform well because of this feeling. This is reinforced by the resentment experienced from disfavored groups who feel that their rights have been violated."
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