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Nursing Ethics and Globalization, 2007.
This paper offers a reflective review of the article "Nursing Ethics in an Era of Globalization" by Wendy Austin.
1,106 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Austin's thesis that globalization has profoundly changed nursing ethics. The paper looks at Austin's three key health issues of advances in biotechnology and their potential, the demands of equity and justice related to the allocation of global resources and the need for a universal ethic that accounts for diverse values. The paper comments on the strengths and weaknesses of the article.
Outline:
Key Ideas
Strengths and Weaknesses
Impact on My Thinking
From the Paper
"Austin's (2001) thesis is that globalization has profoundly changed nursing ethics because of the shift to a global frame of reference as opposed to an international one. We now live in a global community with entirely new issues from the past. As a result of living in a global village, we experience a new immediacy that essentially erases political borders. "We watch war, famine, epidemics, and the sufferings of the poor a continent away 'live' from our homes" (Austin, 2002, p. 2). Such immediacy changes the scope of our moral concern. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the implications of this alteration in the scope of moral concern."
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Enron and a New Ethics, 2007.
This paper discusses Enron's past ethical failures and provides ethical policy recommendations for the future.
882 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
The paper uses Enron as the epitome of why ethics not only belong in the business world, but in business education as well. The paper describes Enron's lack of ethical responsibility at every level of corporate oversight. The paper outlines a three part strategy for the new Enron to implement that will return stakeholder faith to the company.
Outline:
Overview
Ethical Breakdown
Recommendations for a New Ethical Stance
From the Paper
"The business world would be hard pressed to find a better example than Enron in the annals of business literature to present as the epitome of why ethics not only belongs in the business world, but in business education. While mathematics and the hard sciences are important in providing the foundation of business and technology solutions, ethics are equally important in providing the appropriate leadership model and moral compass in an environment that is often difficult to navigate. When Earley and Kelly (88) write that, "there has been recent press coverage regarding whether ethics education has been adequately emphasized in business schools, and in accounting programs in particular...," it becomes patently obvious that the institution of business education has not compensated for the scarcity of ethical guidance in executive management, before or since Enron's widely reported bankruptcy."
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Alumina and an Environment Accusation, 2007.
This paper discuses the options available to Alumina, which is being accused of polluting Lake Dira and thus causing leukemia in members of the population living in the area of Lake Dira.
1,560 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper examines a case against the Alumina company in which a local resident is claiming that the company is contaminating Lake Dira and that her daughter has developed leukemia because of the contamination. The paper explains that the stakeholders in this case include Kelly Bates and her ailing daughter, the public, the EPA, the Alumuna workers, management and stockholders. The author recommends that, because there is no concluding evidence that the child was affected by the contamination five years earlier but there also is no information that completely erases the possibility, the appropriate solution for the situation is for the company to enter mediation with the plaintiff and to publish the findings of their independent study, which indicated that their current contamination levels are far below EPA regulations. The paper relates that these recommendations will present the company not only as an environmentally concerned organization but also as one that intends to respect all consumers ethically. This paper includes an extensive risk analysis matrix.
Table of Contents:
Key Facts, Regulations and Legal Issues
Values and Stakeholders
Legal Issues and Regulations
Recommended Solution, Ethical Resolutions and Company Values
Week Three Risk Analysis Matrix
From the Paper
"It is apparent that the appropriate solution for the situation is for the company to seek to enter mediation with the plaintiff in the case. There is no evidence concluding that the child was affected by the contamination five years earlier, but there also is no information that completely erases the possibility. Since the child is a victim of leukemia, the chances that the jury will also see the child as a victim of Alumina's violation of EPA standards are high. This is because of the traditional views of juries in which they find favor for victims when they have been affected by the negative actions of corporate America."
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A Crime of Compassion, 2007.
This paper argues that euthanasia is wrong for moral and intellectual reasons.
1,034 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper asserts that euthanasia undermines the sanctity of human life and can lead to situations in which people are put to death against their wishes. The paper looks at the reasons why some want to see the widespread use of euthanasia. The paper then examines the position of those opposed to euthanasia and agrees that it must be viewed as a crime of compassion that needs to be punished.
From the Paper
"There are few controversies in our society more polarizing than the topic of Euthanasia. For one thing, a host of moral assumptions and values are brought "into the mix" whenever the subject is brought up. Perhaps more significantly, Euthanasia frightens many people because it involves a matter of life and death and whether or not a human being should be given that power over another human being regardless of how well-meaning the latter might be. In any case, Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines "Euthanasia" as being "The act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or by the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment" ("Euthanasia," defin.1)."
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A Personal and Professional Dilemma, 2007.
This paper is written from a personal point of view and concerns a personal and professional dilemma.
800 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer relates that, while registered at the University of Phoenix as a student, she was also pushing her business more aggressively by advertising as a grant writer. She further explains that, as a single parent with an enormous amount of responsibilities, she needed to look for extra resources to maintain stability. The writer then notes that when focusing on research for each client, her studies were pushed aside, as well as her family responsibilities, and her grades began to slip. The writer also relates that, within this dilemma, she realized that she would have to organize her life better before she lost everything, including her health and her children's respect and trust. The writer then describes the way she organized her life so that she could fulfill both her professional and personal responsibilities.
Outline:
Describing the Dilemma
Analyzing the Dilemma
Evaluating the Dilemma
From the Paper
"Each day I would check for emails from potential clients but would not be interested in writing for them due to the subject matter or the markets involved. One day I received a telephone call from a former client that expanded her business and needed my services again. The client informed me that other companies have been expanding and needed my services. Conference calls were set up for introduction and discussions into sending proposals to various foundations. I mailed out several contracts totaling 45 and began to receive early portions of monetary retentions."
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Website Banking and Security, 2007.
This paper looks at website security measures for the banking industry.
885 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the legal, regulatory and ethical dimensions of website operations within the financial services industry. The paper focuses on the protection and use of personal and private data by users and consumers. The paper discusses the various security strategies for website operations and the increasing state, federal and international emphasis on this dimension of website operations.
Outline:
Abstract
Overview
State & Federal Laws
USAA Website Security
ING Website Security
Scottrade Website Security
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The single most important legal, ethical, and regulatory dimension for the banking industry and its expansion into the online environment has been centered on the protection of personal data and information of its customers. The actual execution of data security from an IT perspective within the banking industry, both online as well as general back-office operations involves a series of technologies that together can form an effective barrier from intrusion."
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Cloning, Society and Huxley, 2007.
This paper presents a persuasive argument on behalf of cloning research and its medical and health related benefits.
2,228 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that cloning as a scientific activity holds much promise in alleviating many of society's medical issues. The paper examines the concept of cloning in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" and shows how cloning today as a medical and scientific activity is far from Huxley's vision of a world of human duplicates. The paper maintains that cloning human beings is not being advocated by anyone in the scientific community and it was Huxley who moved the public psyche to associate cloning with carbon copy human beings. The paper accuses the public of mania and emphasizes that the vast majority of cloning research is concerned only with cloning single cells and tissues associated with treating specific diseases and illnesses.
From the Paper
"Supporters of cloning have a substantial amount of sound scientific evidence as well as a surfeit of informal evidence that establishes a case for active research in cloning. Unfortunately, the concept of cloning received short shrift in Huxley's Brave New World where the author moved cloning in the public consciousness from the mere conceptual to the livid by by-passing the scientific process completely. That is, where in reality cloning full-blown human beings is not being advocated by anyone in the scientific community, Huxley moved the public psyche from the idea to associating cloning with carbon copy human beings who would somehow be devoid of human qualities but desire them none-the-less: "But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin." (288). Thus, the entire research process and the simple development of cloned tissues used in treating various illnesses and afflictions, for example, were by-passed and suddenly cloning was equated with moral reprehensibility. Yet, the reality is that cloning as a medical and scientific activity is far less romanticized as a human activity that popping out human duplicates left and right."
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IT Security Solutions, 2007.
This paper explores security and ethical challenges in information systems.
1,620 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the rapid spread of computing and networking technology has made security the single most important dimension of software design and development. The paper discusses solution strategies as well as threats and ethical implications vis-a-vis security and privacy concerns within the IT industry. The paper concludes that encryption of organizational data should be considered in all instances.
Outline:
Introduction
Threats & Solutions
Ethical & Societal Ramifications
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The rapid and ubiquitous spread of computing and networking technology that is interconnected with internet and web-based platforms has made security the single most important dimension of software design and development. Industry analysts have observed that, "The threat is enormous...70% of business security vulnerabilities are at the application layer. This is compounded by 64% of in-house business software developers admitting they lack confidence that they can write secure applications" (Green par.3). Clearly, effective applications are within the competency range of most software developers and designers but appropriate security solutions are often left unaddressed through either ignorance or oversight. Even the National Institute of Standards and Technology believes there is a definitive need for better integration of security issues in the overall software development process which might be considered the root source of security issues."
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Stem Cell Research, 2007.
This paper deals with the controversial issue of stem cell research.
1,393 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the issue of stem cell research has to do with a conflict between the need for scientific research on the one hand, and the moral issues associated with the sanctity of human life on the other hand. The writer discusses that taking human life is certainly reprehensible to most people's moral code, but there is also the issue of all the good that could come out of stem cell research, in terms of alleviating human suffering. The writer points out that the issue of funding stem cell research in the U.S.A. remains steeped in controversy and subject to severe restrictions. The writer concludes that if it continues and does one day yield almost miraculous cures, this might have an extremely positive impact on the US economy - but it might also yield even more complex moral issues, as to who gets to reap its benefits, and who does not.
From the Paper
"There is clearly a strong case to be made for this point of view. Harvesting stem cells implies that the embryo is denied the chance of growing into a human being, so it is clearly not to be taken lightly. On the other hand, proponents of stem cell research argue that in normal life, human eggs are frequently fertilized but fail to implant in the woman's uterus. Thus, a fertilized egg should not be seen as a human life, but only as potential human life - without the same rights and privileges of an actual human being. Apart from this theoretical point, proponents of stem cell research point out that in practice, the embryos utilized never had any hope of growing and being born anyway."
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Profit Before People: Enron, 2007.
This paper discusses how Enron's leadership ignored any moral obligations in their treatment of their employees.
1,456 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the postulation that if Enron's leadership had been morally virtuous in the first place, the degree of Enron's collapse might not have been as severe. The paper explains that much of the damage to pensions and other employee investments came after its leadership clearly knew that Enron would collapse in bankruptcy. The paper utilizes a qualitative approach in examining the character of Enron's operations vis-a-vis its ethical stance on profit versus employees.
Outline:
Hypothesis
Methodologies
Ethics Theory Employed
Argument
From the Paper
"The complete lack of ethical decision making, within the last five years, has singularly led to a host of spectacular multinational enterprise (MNE) corporate implosions: "WorldCom, Adelphia, Global Crossing, Qwest, Tyco...These...ethical failures in...business...have taken a terrible toll. They have: destroyed some of the world's largest companies and hundreds of billions of dollars in shareholder value..."(Copeland 36). While many of these companies still exist in one form or another and did in fact lose billions, there is no denying that in the short term, prior to their accounting and reporting failings coming to light, they were also spectacularly successful. Of these companies, Enron seems to have been the most blatant and egregious in terms of its negative consequence to employees and other stakeholders."
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Same-Sex Marriage, 2007.
This paper looks at both sides of the controversial argument regarding same-sex marriage.
1,625 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the question of whether same-sex marriage should be allowed or not has generated considerable argument between those who support the idea and offer their reasons, and those who oppose the idea and offer theirs. This essay offers a consideration of each side and their basic arguments. The writer argues that the claim that allowing same-sex marriage destroys the institution of marriage and the family is not supported by the facts, so same-sex marriage in some form should be allowed. The writer discusses that weighing the two sets of arguments suggests that most of the reasons why opponents say they oppose same-sex marriage are not valid, while the real reason would appear to be aversion to homosexual activity in any guise. The writer concludes that these people often see homosexuality as a choice rather than a condition, while more and more evidence suggests it is inherent and not a choice at all.
Outline:
Pro
Con
Personal View
Conclusion
From the Paper
"A basic aspect of the argument for gay marriage is a call for fairness, noting that married couples benefit from a variety of rights and privileges that are denied to unmarried persons, such as the right to inheritance, to insurance benefits, for one partner to visit the other in a hospital, and so on."
"Thomas B. Stoddard argues that gay people should seek the right to marry. He discusses the institution of marriage and finds it wanting, but in spite of these he believes that gay couples should seek their right to make this choice."
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Surrogacy, 2007.
This paper discusses the psychological effects of surrogacy.
1,830 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the motherhood arrangements wherein a surrogate woman is impregnated with sperm from a male unrelated to her. The writer explains that the woman then carries a fetus and gives birth to a child for another woman. The writer notes that this has always been controversial, and has typically been a scenario in which psychological issues are present. This paper examines and reviews psychological and moral issues that accompany surrogate motherhood, from several different scholarly perspectives.
From the Paper
"There are also psychological issues attached to the method used in the surrogate procedure, Edelmann explains. For example, if the commissioning woman's egg is implanted in the surrogate mother and fertilized with the commissioning woman's partner's sperm, more complicated and potentially troublesome medical issues can arise and there may be a need for "mental health care" and counselling may be required. However if the surrogate mother is simply inseminated with the commissioning male's sperm, and the commissioning woman's egg is not implanted, there is less stress and hence fewer psychological scenarios may be present. "
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Wal-Mart, 2007.
A discussion of Wal-Mart's ethical and diversity challenges.
770 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Wal-Mart's diversity and ethical issues in its global supply chain, such as ignoring social obligations to its workers by not offering healthcare insurance and using factories in Bangladesh that are guilty of child labor. The paper examines diversity at the store level and shows the influence of diversity planning in the more even mix of women and minorities in management and in the structure of its supply chains and operations of individual stores.
Outline:
Wal-Mart's Supply Chain: Where Diversity Needs To Start
Managing Diversity at the Store Level
From the Paper
"When one considers the many challenges that Wal-Mart has in managing diversity, it is clear that this issue has been one of the major issues for the corporation. Managers today in Wal-Mart are being trained on using delegation and transformational leadership to increase the level of performance the company accomplishes on diversity programs and initiatives. Wal-Mart's impact on the global social fabric is already significant and becoming more pervasive. With this impact comes the responsibility to manage their corporations' many strategies, initiatives and plans with foresight as to the ethical aspects of their many activities from a diversity standpoint. Ethics and profits auto-correlate to one another, they are not mutually exclusive, and Wal-Mart is beginning to see this in their financial results."
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Torture and Morality, 2007.
This paper discusses the moral issue of torture and human rights.
1,203 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that different organizations, governments and people hold different philosophies by which they designate actions as either moral or immoral. The paper discusses how Emmanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill and Thomas Hobbes argue that morality is unique to the person in question and can be based on any number of criteria. The paper shows how just as there is no consensus among philosophers as to the nature of morality, there is no clear consensus over torture. The paper looks at the current international laws regarding human rights.
From the Paper
"Recent historical events suggest that an evaluation of torture is apt in timing. To begin with, the terrorist acts that occurred on September 11, 2001 'dramatically demonstrated the destructive power that terrorist cells were capable of wielding on U.S. soil.' Terrorism is an unconventional form of warfare that calls for unconventional forms of response. The scale on which the terrorist attacks of September 11 wreaked their damage was well beyond any that had previously occurred, and beyond what many people believed was possible. If nothing else, these events illustrated the limitations of conventional modes of deterrence. Consequently, a poll of the American public following the attacks revealed that a substantial portion backed torture as a legitimate tool to reduce the likelihood of future terrorist attacks."
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Ethics, Dentistry and Hepatitis B, 2007.
This paper contends that a dentist does not have the ethical imperative to reveal to patients that he/she has the hepatitis B virus.
2,654 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
The paper argues that there is no need to reveal personal health issues to patients when proper preventative measures have been taken to protect the health and well-being of the patient. The paper maintains that it is not important for a dentist to reveal the fact that he carries HBV (hepatitis B virus) in terms of ethics and then shows how the chances of a dentist with HBV passing along that virus to a patient is extremely remote. The paper concludes that telling a patient about the presence of a hepatitis B virus needlessly creates unjustified anxiety and even panic.
Outline:
Thesis
Body of Paper
What Can Happen When an HBV Person Puts in Motion the Potential to Expose an HBV Infected Person
Ethical Issues
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Should a dentist necessarily inform the patient that she (we will use "she" in this paper) has the disease Hepatitis B positive? It is my contention and belief that a dentist is not obliged legally or ethically to make that health condition known to patients. And providing that all responsible healthcare-related precautions are taken, I see no good reason why a dentist should alarm a patient with an announcement of startling personal healthcare information. Would a dentist or doctor be obligated ethically to tell a patient that she is in the midst of a genital herpes outbreak? How about the fact that the dentist was out of work for 6 weeks due to mononucleosis? I don't think there is any moral, rational, or ethical justification for having to reveal personal health information of that nature."
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