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Therapeutic Cloning and Biomedical Ethics, 2007.
This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the topic of therapeutic cloning in terms of biomedical ethics.
990 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the controversy surrounding therapeutic cloning in light of biomedical ethics. The author argues in favor of therapeutic cloning citing its medical benefits. The opposing viewpoint is also presented. The author concludes, however, that more people need to understand the nuances of cloning, so that it will become more acceptable in the future.
From the Paper
"Cloning is basically the recreation of life in the form of the donor parent. In other words, when you clone a sheep, a pig, or a human, it is an identical twin of the donor. Cloning immediately frightens some people and excites others. It frightens people because it carries the implication that a scientist in a lab somewhere could create human life for his own purposes. That is frightening and ethically challenging. Many religious groups (and others) oppose cloning for the ethical reason that no one should be able to create life but God."
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Stem Cell Research, 2007.
This paper explores the controversial stem cell gene therapy.
2,403 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the history of stem cell research's introduction to society, the obstacles it has faced in the past, its successes and the controversy that still surrounds it use. The paper examines the medical, societal and financial concerns. The paper contends that as mankind stands on the brink of being able to change the course of history, it is important to understand the ramifications of such advances. The paper is of the opinion that research must be allowed to continue if society hopes to eventually eradicate all possible genetic conditions that cause humans to suffer emotionally, financially and physically. As long as proper precautions are in place to protect the ethics of human life, the author sees no reason not to forge ahead with this exciting new possibility.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Discussion
Problems
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It was not many years ago that a diagnosis of HIV, Cystic Fibrosis or other conditions meant certain death. Once these diagnosis's were received the goal was no longer to live a long life but to keep the person comfortable as long as possible until eventual demise occurred from the disease itself, or complications of the disease."
"Approximately 20 years scientists began to give serious consideration to the possibility of using gene therapy to thwart the advances of these and other diseases that were proving to be debilitating for those who had them. Initial reaction from society was elation mixed with trepidation when it came to the possible ability to manipulate genes for the purpose of health. While those who had loved ones dying or suffering with disorders that gene therapy could reverse spearheaded drives and cheered on the efforts in developing abilities, others were not as receptive to the idea and referred to the possibility as "playing God". The debates continued even as medical science advanced in the area of therapy and recently developed the ability to manipulate genes through stem cell gene therapy in the quest to halt damage, or completely eradicate disorders with a genetic base."
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"A Modest Proposal", 2007.
An analysis of the essay, "A Modest Proposal", by Jonathan Swift.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper describes how Jonathan Swift's essay, "A Modest Proposal" achieves success because it is a combination of satire, truth, and compassion. The writer proposes that by operating on these levels, Swift offers what looks like a very logical argument. The paper examines how, with a combination of inductive and deductive reasoning, argument by authority, satire, and his skillful use of words and statistics, Swift pulls a sleight of hand by convincing the reader that his idea is plausible before they even realize what he is actually suggesting. The paper concludes that Swift lets the reader decide for themselves the validity of his modest proposal.
From the Paper
"Through induction, Swift proves that his theory will work because his conclusion is drawn from particular circumstances or facts. This can be seen when he writes about the current economical state in Ireland. He is relying on these facts and does not waver from them at all because he needs them to win his argument. Another way in which Swift successfully achieves his argument is through deduction, or rather, simple reasoning. Again, through satire, Swift is able to introduce a grotesque theory almost painlessly because of how he arranges his argument. For instance, the focal point of Swift's argument relies completely on the negative effect of the hopeless women with their hungry babies on the streets."
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Internet Pop-Ups, 2007.
An in-depth analysis of the legality, morality and social responsibility of Internet pop-up ads.
3,233 words (approx. 12.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
The paper examines jurisdictional, practical, constitutional and enforcement issues with regards to the phenomenon of pop-up ads on the Internet. The paper also looks at issues governing legal responsibility and issues governing damage. The paper explains that many issues revolve around rights of property, tangible and intangible, freedom of speech and expression and contract law. The paper explores if and how the law can or should be modified to cover these issues. The paper looks at ethical issues and social responsibility. The paper concludes that currently, the law is inadequate as new definitions are needed. The paper is of the opinion that consumers should boycott companies who use pop-up marketing.
Outline:
Introduction
Section II: Legal Issues Defined
Section III: Ethical Issues:
Section IV: Social Responsibility
Section V: Conclusions
From the Paper
"The creation of the Internet issued in a whole new set of legal problems, from the problem of defining property and boundaries to issues of fair use and copyright. There were problems which nobody ever anticipated, because "cyberspace" is not real, but the people at the terminals are, and real damage can be done to Internet users. Heretofore, laws have been tied mostly to tangible items of, at least, estimable tangible value. When there was difficulty placing an absolute value, juries have been empowered to make a decision for the sake of awards. The Internet has brought with it a whole array of issues which are tied to laws which do not apply, or to definitions which do not apply."
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Why Not Eat Meat?, 2007.
A personal discussion on the reasons for being a vegetarian.
1,629 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a description of farm life as it used to be, where animal and owner live together in harmony. It then explains the author's reasons for being a vegetarian are not due to the killing of the animal for food, but rather due to how the animals are now raised and the quality of their lives. The paper then offers graphic examples of cruelty to farm animals.
From the Paper
"Pigs, for example, are now raised in cement enclosures that can be automatically hosed down. Cement, coupled with a lack of fresh air, promotes an overwhelming stench. Close confines, absolutely no exercise, and overcrowded conditions produce mental illness in pigs. They bite each other's tails and get nasty infections. A pig raised this way is depressed and apathetic and will not fight off another pig that bites into its flesh. The "remedy" is to cut off its tail, but not the whole tail, as you might think. The tail is chopped halfway in order to produce an intensely painful and tender stump. This rouses the pig being bitten to fight off his attacker. Multiply this by several thousand animals all crowded in together, and you start to get the picture (Scully, 2003) of overwhelming proportions."
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The Ethics of Selling Funeral Services, 2007.
An analysis of the changing nature of funerals and the responsibilities of funeral directors.
1,174 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the ethical issues involved in selling funeral services to the families of deceased relatives. The paper discusses the mission of the Funeral Ethics Association and how it strives to educate funeral directors to act in the best interests of the public and the common interests of the profession. The paper ends by discussing the changing nature of the funeral tradition and how this is affecting funeral directors.
From the Paper
"The mission of the Funeral Ethics Association is "to provide the public and the profession with a balanced forum for resolving misunderstandings and to elevate the importance of ethical practices in all matters related to funeral service" (Funeral2). This is achieved through the continuing education of funeral directors and clear presentations to the public, such as information regarding "funeral options, funeral prearrangements, prefinanced funerals and the ethical purposes of the funeral profession' (Funeral2). The intent of the Funeral Ethics Association is to cultivate ethical harmony and cooperation while establishing ethical relationships between the pubic and funeral service (Funeral2). To accomplish these purposes, the FEA publishes newsletters on ethical practices, hears matters dealing with ethics, and establishes an office of ombudsman to act in the best interests of the public and the common interests of the profession (Funeral2)."
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Copyright Infringement, 2007.
This paper researches the effects of technology on copyright infringement.
3,694 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 102.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the problem of unauthorized copying and sharing is widespread. The paper reviews the studies carried out on the extent of software piracy, plagiarism and losses suffered by owners of copyrights due to illegal peer-to-peer sharing of music, videos and video games. The paper maintains that software piracy requires action from both software producers and software users. Software needs to be intelligently priced to meet the buying power of potential users. The paper suggests that plagiarism among students in completing their school or college assignment can be minimized by teaching ethics and also by making the plagiarism counter freely available via the Internet.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Scope of this Review Paper
Software Piracy
Plagiarism
Peer to Peer Sharing
Conclusions
Suggestions for Further Work
From the Paper
"Plagiarism is not a new problem. Works of literary masters, copies of famous work of art have always been blatantly copied by unscrupulous people since time immemorial. Worldwide access to intellectual property gave the plagiarists a field day. It became possible to steal ideas, copy intellectual work, complete school assignments without much effort. Technology has developed to identify if a work has been plagiarized but this does not compensate the intellectual property owner."
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Ebay, 2007.
Examines various security and ethical aspects relating to this Internet sales site.
1,076 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper examines several issues pertaining to the running of Ebay, including security, web-design, payment and other ethical factors facing the e-commerce industry today.
Paper Outline:
How Secure Are Electronic Payments?
Success Factors in Designing E-commerce Web Site
Ethical Crisis in E-Business Today
Bibliography
From the Paper
"A web site must provide the user with all the convenience he needs during browsing. This maximizes the real potential of a web site in serving users. A good navigation provided by a web site defines the site's user-friendliness. It involves organized content and easy-to-manage browsing capabilities/features such as the use of menus. Web site designers and developers should place themselves in the customers' shoes to be able to identify and define how the web site should behave."
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Medical Ethics, 2007.
An analysis of the the pros and cons of stimulant therapy for children with ADHD.
1,274 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between drugs, children and behavioral control. The paper provides an exploratory analysis of the literature currently available with regard to the clinical utility of using stimulant medication to treat children with ADHD. The researcher concludes that more studies are necessary to determine whether children would benefit more from behavioral interventions than from medication treatment.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Current Situational Analysis
Recommendation
Conclusions
References
From the Paper
"During the early 1980s the American Psychiatric Association (APA, 1994) amended the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for evaluating children with ADHD suggesting that impulsivity and hyper motility were criteria for diagnosing this condition in children (Brogstedt et al, 1998). Borgstedt et al (1998) note that this revision came about resulting from evidence that children with these characteristics often faced problems with associative learning and other deficits that might be addressed through use of stimulant drugs. In the years following mixed results occurred when therapists or health care providers attempted to evaluate the potential benefits of using stimulant medication as a priority or front line treatment for children with ADHD. "
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The Enron Annual Report, 2007.
An analysis of the Enron Annual Report of 2000.
992 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the Enron report's sections on ethics, corporate responsibility and the organization's policies. The paper shows how the report was simply a fabrication of the truth, published for the stockholders and board members. The paper relates that if there is anything to be learned from Enron's failure, it is what not to do when rising to the top of the corporate ladder. The paper exhorts all business executives not to take their leadership and power for granted and not to use their power for evil gains.
From the Paper
"This report notes that 2000 marked many changes in the Enron Corporation. They published their first Annual Report, and they even created Corporate Responsibility Task Force. One wonders just what the Task Force actually did, and whether they reported to the Arthur Anderson auditors or Kenneth Lay directly. Whatever they did, they obviously did not accomplish many goals, as the organization's leaders took the company from success to failure in just one short year, and ruined the lives and livelihoods of thousands along the way. If there was any corporate responsibility in reality at Enron, it certainly did not exist at the top, and so, this attempt at placing Enron in a good light is simply a waste of ink and paper."
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Insurance for Respiratory Disease, 2007.
The paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of placing limits on insurance claims for respiratory diseases.
992 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how medical insurance, which is supposed to make medical treatment affordable for the working man, may be becoming unaffordable itself. This is the direct result of some high insurance claims which are sapping the medical insurance system. The paper explains that because the most common causes of respiratory disease are behaviors which the patient chose to engage in knowing that it would be detrimental to his or her health, such as smoking, many people feel that there is an ethical justification to limiting insurance claims for respiratory disease. The paper presents the arguments for and against placing limits on insurance for respiratory problems.
From the Paper
"It would be very hard for doctors to distinguish between patients who suffer from emphysema or chronic bronchitis as a result of a hereditary disease, environmental pollution, or secondhand smoke, and those who suffer from the condition as a result of smoking. Therefore it would be unfair to punish those who unfortunately suffer from the same diseases which are common in people who smoked but these people actually never engaged in smoking themselves."
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Stem Cell Research, 2007.
This paper examines aspects relating to stem cell research.
1,393 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer points out that on March 02, 2006 Rick Weiss reported in The Washington Post that due to the myriad of laws and ethics rules governing human embryonic stem cell research, an international community of scientists, ethicists and others have begun to collaborate on setting out a set of universal principles that will guide stem cell research worldwide. The writer notes that among the emerging principles are that restrictions should be rare, well-justified and flexible, and that scientists should be free to work abroad if research is banned in their own country. Further, the writer discusses that the group is hoping that the principles will, over time, gain widespread acceptance much as did early declarations of human rights.
From the Paper
"In the April 02, 2005 issue of the National Journal, Neil Munro discussed the potential use of stem cells in accelerating the development of new drugs. According to James Battey, chairman of the stem-cell task force at the National Institutes of Health, says that embryonic stem cells could be sued to shorten the drug-development process."
"Munro notes that this is one of several new twists in the long-running debate over stem cells that surfaced as advocates stepped up their promotion of new initiatives in several states that, like the 2004 successful initiative on the California ballot, would pump hundreds of millions of dollars into embryo-cell technologies."
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Social Responsibility, 2006.
A review of three articles on social responsibility: "Serving in Florida" by Barbara Ehrenreich, "The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits" by Milton Friedman and "A Teasing Irony" by Paul Hawken.
1,081 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the social responsibility of a business. The paper reviews articles by Barbar Ehrenreich, Milton Friedman and Paul Hawken and looks at how each discusses different aspects of the social responsibility of business.
From the Paper
"In other words, if the executive owner of Jerry's or the Hearthside, where Ehrenreich worked, cared about the health of his employees, and the fact that so many of them were abused by customers and middle managers, then the CEO would be doing a disservice to the shareholders of the corporate enterprise. But in actuality, Ehrenreich shows that apparently pure profit-making schemes, like limiting employee work breaks as "time theft," giving the workers poor quality health care and food, is simply counter-productive even from a profit-making point of view, since this leaves employees sick, tired, miserable, and angry, and results in high employee turnover for the company. In Friedman's idealistic view of capitalism, to increase shareholder profits, the CEO of Jerry's would realize this fact and institute reforms."
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Privacy Invasion, 2007.
This paper explores the complex issue of employer infringement of employee privacy rights.
1,425 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the nature of the workplace is progressing, with new and increasingly controversial ways in which employers can possibly impinge upon an employee's physical privacy. The paper illustrates how the legal and ethical ramifications of these tools remain complex and multi-faceted. The paper explores the major ways in which employers might possibly violate the privacy rights of any one of their employees through physical means; drug testing, genetic testing and electronic surveillance. The paper bemoans that legal precedents regarding these issues have made relatively little progress towards reaching a widespread consensus on how to handle such cases.
From the Paper
"Possibly the most interesting and contentious of the ways in which employers might infringe upon personal privacy is through genetic testing. The way in which the genetic information obtained might be used, however, often varies: "Genetic testing includes both genetic screening and genetic monitoring. In genetic screening workers are tested for genetic predispositions for example to chemically caused disease. In genetic monitoring, workers are tested for genetic damage caused e.g. by exposure to chemicals in the workplace," (Persson 2). The main concern of the business in relation to employee predisposition or incurred damage is not, primarily, the employee's health; instead, genetic testing reflects a concern for legal liability on the part of certain companies that expose employees to potentially hazardous environments."
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Profiling and Its Legal Implications, 2006.
A discussion regarding the legal issues surrounding the profiling of passengers at airports.
3,757 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the legal and ethical implications of profiling passengers at airports in the United States. The paper reviews the different opinions of profiling, some saying that it is a necessity due to the current state of world affairs and others believing that it is an infringement of basic civil and constitutional rights.
Outline:
Introduction
Background
Profiling: The Legal and Ethical Pros and Cons
Legal Implications
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The reaction to profiling prior or the events of 9/11 was essentially condemnatory. The profiler was seen as a discriminator who 'tags' and targets certain groups or ethnic and racial groupings with pre-determined ideas about their qualities and attributes. It is the creation of pre-determined views that creates the problem with profiling. This is the basis of the negative response that has emerged in recent years to the practice of police profiling. Profiling is seen in practice as another form of discrimination, marginalization and prejudice. On the other hand, the authorities claim that profiling is not intended to be prejudicial but is rather a practical and important part of police work and an attempt to reduce crime. It is in essence a tool that allows the police to isolate criminals in a rapid and effective way. The practice of profiling has a contentious and criticism-filled history that persists to the present day."
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