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Gender Inequality in Canada's Hospitality Trade, 2002.
A paper which examines the male dominance of the hospitality trade in Canada.
653 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 23.95
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Abstract
This paper establishes an understanding of gender inequality in the hospitality industry in Canada. The paper identifies the reasons why men dominate managerial positions in Canada, discusses reasons for preferential treatment for men in the hospitality industry, and examines potential motivations for females to pursue managerial positions and any obstacles they face.
From the Paper
"In conclusion, Canadian women face discrimination based not only on their gender, but also on race, age, ethnicity, disability and sexual orientation. Yet many continue to pursue management positions in the service and hospitality industries for numerous reasons, including higher pay, better job security, more benefits and a more respectable title. The absence of human resource policies and strategies in many companies in this field is a deterrent to gender diversity. The work environment and culture are not conducive to promoting women in management. This prevents women's accessibility to top management positions. For example, there are no programs to facilitate the advancement of women as role models, absence of mentoring programs, and lack of management training programs."
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The Royal Bank in Canada, 2002.
This paper describes the competitive strategy of the Royal Bank in Canada.
1,410 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
The paper studies how the Royal Bank has a long-term focus seeking to preserve and enhance economic, social and natural capital in order to improve the quality of people's lives and assure a continuing legacy for the future.
From the Paper
"Each SBU endeavor comparative analysis of the performance of competing organizations, in terms of market position, rates of return, growth and market valuation. The Shareholder Value Model is used to develop shareholder return goals to assess the contributions of each SBU?s to total Royal Bank market capitalization, and to set SBU value creation goals similar with corporate goals. From here the SBU managers examine the value of revenue growth, operating ratio margin/return and risk to ascertain how they will accomplish performance in the top quartile of their SBU peer group. Having distributed profit and loss accountability, in order to focus SBU?s on value contribution, it become necessary to attribute capital funds to each SBU proportionate with risks assumed. This is a significant undertaking, which requires innovative thinking, and led to the use of a Risk-Weighted Capital Assignment. This requires managers to outline and gauge risk to ascertain changes in capital utilization and to estimate risk-return trade-offs when forming preferences about business mix and other decisions. The resulting assignment of capital becomes a key information to the calculation of shareholder value, and to the overall decision-making process.
Like many other major corporations, Royal Bank of Canada is keenly mindful of the battle to attract and employ high performing talent. In the long term, talent is perhaps the only sustainable competitive advantage, and as such, they are emphasizing on talent as a key strategic priority. Looking for an increasing capability in supervising and accepting continuing change with greater speed, collaborative team players can interact across all level of the organization, who are passionate about continuous learning and personal development. The Royal Bank has always valued customer-focused, relationship-oriented employees with strong business intelligence, and now quest to blend those attributes with many skills not traditionally associated with banking but including scientists, mathematicians and statisticians, database analysts, engineers, economists and website developers, to name a few. This approach to the business, emphasizing flexibility and innovation has enabled to highly customize transactions to suit unusual situations. By researching sectors on a global basis and through the global lending activities, Royal Bank of Canada are efficient to advise clients on both threats and opportunities to help them stay competitive on the cutting edge of innovation. They are also well positioned to analyze prospective strategic partners worldwide who have complementary operations. Royal Bank of Canada envisions a persisting expansion of new product and service offerings to exporters and importers. They also see a growing trend in partnerships, alliances and joint marketing programs on the part of banks, governments and service providers, in an attempt to influence a growing community of Small and Medium Enterprise exporters and importers."
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The Crash of Arrow Airs DC-8 Flight December 12, 1985, 2002.
This paper investigates the cause of the crash of an American military plane in Ganders, Newfoundland in 1985.
1,835 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper is an examination and analysis of the facts presented by both the American and Canadian investigators regarding the crash of the Arrow Airs DC-8 in December 1985. The paper begins with a recap of the crash and the possible causes that were put forth by both countries which have held to their position that it was caused by ice on the wings of the plane. The author presents evidence that this crash was caused by an explosive device, planted by terrorists and goes into great detail as to the why this theory has been so carefully guarded by both governments. This paper raises several issues about the circumstances surrounding the crash including speculation that this was a deliberate act of terrorism and presents different reports about the events leading up to the plane's departure from Egypt. It also discusses the findings of aeronautical engineers who investigated the findings at the crash site and presents testimony from the government hearings held in both Canada and the United States.
From the Paper
"The 101st division was one of four divisions that made up the Multinational Force and Observers. The purpose of MFO was to operate checkpoints and conduct reconnaissance patrols along the international boundary lines. Every six months the troops were rotated. This was a massive undertaking and involved the cooperation of the Egyptians to insure that the utmost security precautions were taken (Sandford pg). However, from the moment the troops from the 101st were to depart from the Sinai, a sequence of events occurred that were far from normal procedure. Ras Nasrani airport had always been used as the airport of departure for the troops. But at the last minute Army officials were notified that Ras Nastrani airport could not accommodate large planes due to construction being conducted on the main runway. Therefore, the troops were flown by Egypt Air Boeing 737s to the Cairo International Airport."
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The French and Indian War: Braddock and Thereafter, 2002.
The paper discusses the war which was fought in North America during the 1750-60s and its results.
2,470 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the war that raged in North America through the late 1750's and early 1760's and shows that it was a piece of a large struggle between England and France for dominance in world trade and naval power. The paper discusses the British victory in that struggle, known in Europe as the Seven Years' War , and how it ended the long struggle among the three powers in northeastern North America: The English, the French, and the Iroquois Confederacy. It also shows how it confirmed England's commercial supremacy and its control of the settled regions of North America and helped to establish the development of the frontier and the ever moving progress that was about to begin in America.
From the Paper
"After the dust settled, England realized they had encountered a huge debt from the war and did not have a way to pay for it. Many government officials from England were already angry because of the lack of money given to them by America in order to help pay for the war. They also failed to provide large numbers of soldiers for battle. After great discussion, the Parliament decided that American colonists should be taxed in order to exercise their part in helping to cover the huge debt England had incurred. Therefore many new taxes were introduced. These taxes included the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act, the Townshend act and many others."
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Financial Analysis of Budd Canada, Inc., 2002.
The following paper discusses the financial analysis of Budd Canada, Inc examining the profitability, leverage and liability of the company.
1,155 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This is a financial report on Budd Canada, Inc, a company in the business of supplying automotive components, specializing in the production of bumpers, chassis components and light truck frames. It is the writer's recommendation that a banking institution does not consider Budd to be a viable investment risk at this time as it has had a ten year history of increasing sales coupled with even greater decreasing profits. This paper shows how the company's position in the market is precarious.
From the Paper
?This general industry trends also touched Budd Canada. The Corporation reported a $94.2 million dollar net loss as of September 30, 2001. Budd had mixed results this year due to the need to ramp-up production on its new state-of-the-art system in order to meet customer demand. Typically, the introduction of new equipment produces a negative financial effect initially. The 2001 losses were anticipated however early losses were greater than anticipated and a new management team was put into place. Traditional product lines declined, as order shifted to newer product lines. The Budd Company is substantially dependent upon two major customers. These two customers account for 99% of sales and 99% of the accounts receivable balance.?
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The Bank of Montreal, 2001.
The following paper examines the key strengths and weaknesses of The Bank of Montreal with regards to the banking industry.
7,260 words (approx. 29.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 161.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the ability of The Bank of Montreal to foresee and make provisions for risk. It also examines how in limiting its risks, the bank also limits its potential for growth. This essay examines how overall the bank retains a strong leverage position and is a leader in the banking industry.
From the Paper
?The key to successful banking lies in the ability of balance many activities at the same time. They bank must maintain a healthy growth rate, while at the same time analyzing the risks that the institution faces and taking action to minimize those risks. At the same time the institution must maintain enough cash on hand to meet obligations. There are several types of risks, which a banking institution faces. We will look at several factors to determine the fiscal health of the Bank of Montreal. We will look at how the amount of liquidity that they have available to meet any reasonable demands which might have to meet, how they manage to minimize Interest Rate Risk (also known as Market Risk), Credit Risk, how they control cost sin an effort to maximize profits and they manage their capital so that they have sufficient funds to remain solvent.?
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The Royal Bank of Canada, 2002.
The following paper looks at how the Royal Bank of Canada manages to minimize Interest Rate Risk (also known as Market Risk), Credit Risk, and how they manage their capital so that they have sufficient funds to remain solvent.
2,785 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the key to successful banking which, according to the author, lies in the ability to balance a healthy growth rate, while at the same time analyzing the risks that your institution faces and taking action to minimize those risks.
From the Paper
?Risk comes from the uncertainty of future events. Effective risk management involves the understanding of the risks associated with the various areas of the business and the associated operating environment. Investments are primarily exposed to foreign currency, interest rate volatility and credit risk. The Royal Bank of Canada has set formal policies and procedures that establish an asset mix among equity, fixed income and real estate investments; require diversification of investments within categories; and set limits on the size of exposure to individual investments and counter parties. In addition derivative financial instruments are used, where appropriate, to assist in the management of these risks.?
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The Brownfields Statute Law Amendment Act, 2005.
An explanation of the Brownfields Statute Law Amendment Act in Ontario, Canada.
1,644 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Brownfields Statute Law Amendment Act which relates to lands in Ontario that have been used in the past for industrial or commercial activity. The author explains the goals and benefits that could be realized from such legislation.
From the Paper
"Brownfields are lands on which industrial or commercial activity took place in the past and that may need to be cleaned up before it can be redeveloped. As a result of this, Ontario passed legislation and regulations to aid in this transition. The Brownfields Statute Law Amendment Act was brought around in 2001 and focused on a variety of issues that concerned the cleanup and betterment of the environment . Things such as environmental liability, planning and financing are important factors that strengthen the resolve to redevelop contaminated areas."
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The Liberal Party of Canada, 2008.
An overview of the organization and political ideology of the Canadian liberal party.
1,497 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the organization of the Liberal Party could be considered central to the Canadian political spectrum, with an amalgamation of liberal social policy and corresponding modern economic policies. It examines how, back in the formative years of the liberal party of Canada, the political parties during those times were largely scattered and unstable, as compared to the modern political parties of today's times, and coalesced into a cohesive organization only as late as the 1880s. The paper also looks at how the governing coalition of liberal - conservatives under the leadership of Sir John A. McDonald in Canada West and his French - Canadian counterpart, George - Etienne Cartier in Canada East, encompassed a number of distinct groups, many of which had potentially conflicting interests - Catholic and Protestants, English and French, urban and rural. The paper concludes with a look at the reasons for the success of this party.
Outline:
Organization
Base of Support
Political Ideology
Changes in the Party's Political Ideology Over a Period of Time - History
Reasons for its Success in the Federal Elections
From the Paper
"Right and left are shorthand labels for conflicting belief systems. These beliefs include basic notions about how society, the economy, and politics operate, as well as ideas about how these matters should be arranged. Generally speaking to be on the right in Anglo - American societies mean that one subscribes to an individualistic belief system. Such a person is likely to believe that what one achieves in life is due principally to his or her own efforts - that the welfare of the society is best promoted by allowing individuals to pursue their own interests and that modern government is too expensive and too intrusive. To be on the left, however, is to prefer a set of beliefs that may be described as collectivist. A leftist is likely to attribute greater weight to social and economic circumstances as determinants of ones opportunities and achievements than does someone on the right. "
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Ontario Welfare System, 2008.
A discussion of the ability of service delivery models to assist lower income groups and the necessity of welfare systems to review their policies.
1,365 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses concerns regarding the ability of service delivery models (SDMs) to give support to socio-economically challenged families and individuals in the community. The paper continues and relates that, although there is recognition of the need for welfare reform, policy changes have devolved in its efforts to support disenfranchised and socially excluded vulnerable groups. At the same time, the Ontario Ministry of Finance believes that the welfare restructuring will help the most vulnerable. In the course of this paper, these opinions are assessed and their subsequent impact on welfare services in Ontario determined. The research focuses mainly on the impact of the reforms on child welfare services and income support services for low-income families. The criteria used for the research is whether the reforms have increased the social inclusion and capacity of clientele receiving these services.
Outline:
Introduction
Welfare reforms
Impact assessment and evaluation
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The issue of welfare is not an issue that can be discussed without the need to delve in social, economic and political issues. Canada in general has been sensitive to social demographics and developments however there is also the realization that current demands on social services are stretching resources thin. Though there has been a number of a research highlighting the challenges of the current Ontario Works SDM, there is still significant room to facilitate the improvements. As it is, despite significant efforts to improve services and their delivery, the clientele of Ontario Works feel deficiencies in welfare services. There is no denying that there are parties who abuse welfare services, but this should not be the burden of people who really need welfare support. The prevailing perception is that policies have not just been unable to alleviate welfare concerns but have exacerbated concerns and limited the capacity of welfare services to respond to developing demands."
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The Canadian Arctic Region, 2005.
Looks at issues relating to the Canadian Arctic region including the Northwest Passage.
2,505 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the issues surrounding the massive Canadian Arctic region vary but have a direct impact on sovereignty and circumpolar cooperation of countries with respect to environmental issues. The paper then discusses these issues and how they put Canadian sovereignty at risk. The paper argues that must assert a presence in the Arctic region to prevent damage to a very sensitive and valuable ecosystem. By pressuring the international community not to make the Northwest Passage an international strait, Canada will achieve its goal.
From the Paper
"The idea of military influence in the north was not only seen in this era. The Cold War, in the post World War Two era focused on the two super powers of the United States and Soviet Union. Because of their nearness to one another circumpolarly, the United States developed the Distance Early Warning system, better known as DEW. The DEW system was a development of a series radar station in the far northern Arctic region of Canada, with additional stations along the North Coast and Alaska. It was set up to detect incoming Soviet bombers and missiles during the Cold War."
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Indo-Canadian Gang Violence, 2008.
This paper examines Indo-Canadian gang violence and its prevention.
3,003 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 22 sources, APA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the literature regarding gang violence and other forms of organized crime in British Columbia. The paper discusses how the rise in the reported incidence of crimes coincides with the increase and variation in immigration. The paper also examines the steps Canada has taken to address this issue and concludes that gang violence is a concern that has repercussions to the overall health of the Indo-Canadian community, the Lower Mainland and British Columbia as well as the rest of Canada. The paper recommends that programs be developed to truly address the pertinent issues that gang violence has brought to the Indo-Canadian community. The paper includes figures and graphs.
Outline:
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Discussion
Recommendations
Community Actions and Programs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"According to recent studies in the British Columbia area, crime incidence is growing most among aboriginal and immigrant population of the region (Besla et al, 2005). One of the key reasons attributed to this trend are pressures of urbanization and integration. Their investigations revealed that many of the incidences of crime involved illegal drugs, organized crime, juveniles and minorities. Experts believe that among the mentioned crime trends, one of the things that should be focused on is the development of organized crime groups because they have the potential of proliferating crime more than anything else."
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Ontario's Tobacco Display Ban, 2008.
Analyzes the 2008 Smoke Free Ontario Act, which requires all retailers to cover tobacco products from the public's view.
5,060 words (approx. 20.2 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 127.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Smoke Free Ontario Act, requiring cigarettes to be covered at point of purchase, is an attempt to help smokers who want to quit to avoid impulse purchases and to curb the normalization of smoking in the minds of youths. The author presents arguments for and against this act and reviews other legislation to stop smoking. The paper includes color illustrations and graphs.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Introduction
Arguments For The Smoke Free Ontario Act
The Power Wall
Power Of The Brand
Who Supports The Act
Arguments Against The Smoke Free Ontario Act
Conclusion
Advertising Ban
Warning Labels On Cigarette Packs
Raising Taxes
Www.Stupid.Ca
Banning Smoking In Public Places
Display Bans On Tobacco
Recommendation
Appendix 1: History Of Tobacco Legislation
Appendix 2: 2005 Smokers, By Province And Territory
Appendix 3: Stock Prices Of Tobacco Companies
Appendix 4: Reasons People Smoke
From the Paper
"Cigarettes are a commodity product, distinguishable only through the image of their brand. This has been proven through blind-fold tests on dedicated brand smokers who could not tell their brand from others when branding images were removed. It is also true that smokers choose their brand early, when they first begin smoking, based on the brands smoked by their peers. In the US, Newport cigarettes have a 75% market share among blacks and only 12% among whites. It can hardly be asserted that the reason for this is that different tastes appeal to different races."
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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Data Act, 2008.
An overview of the Canadian Personal Information Protection and Electronic Data Act, otherwise known as PIPEDA.
1,699 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how a new privacy act instated by the Federal government and recent developments in governmental policies, have potential implications in contradiction of the guarantees set out by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It argues that PIPEDA was brought into effect to appease economic trade more than to protect Canadian citizens and how the right to privacy seems to be compromised by the government's desire for more control, under the guise of "protection" by this new act.
From the Paper
"Another scenario being proposed by the Privacy Commissioner would be the inclusion of monitoring of our communications, proposal of national ID cards with biometric identifiers as well as the government support of police video surveillance of public streets. These proposals will allow the government to keep files of personal information for any one of us arbitrarily. All of these proposals directly contravene our rights to privacy as given to us by the Charter, which maintains that "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principals of
fundamental justice". Perhaps Mr. Orwell was correct: Big Brother really is watching us. Our fundamental right to security of person being may be being compromised."
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Climate Change and Atlantic Canada, 2008.
This paper examines the effects of climate change on Canada and Atlantic Canada, specifically.
1,225 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the most important and likely ways that Atlantic Canada will be affected by climate change. The paper demonstrates that climate change has the potential to have a devastating effect on the forests, farms and economy of Atlantic Canada.
From the Paper
"Another way in which climate change could negatively impact Atlantic Canada's forests is by causing mid-winter thaws to become longer, and to occur more often. These thaws cause air bubbles to form in stems, and if these remain they will prevent water from flowing into the leaves when spring comes. Also, if there are extended thaws, when the soil freezes again it can damage roots. This means that when the spring comes, the roots are damaged. However, it is the roots that usually produce the pressure to expel the air bubbles."
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