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Soccer in the Land of Football, 2007.
This paper discusses the impact of Hispanic immigration on American culture and pastimes.
3,068 words (approx. 12.3 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 89.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that soccer is a game with a long history in Europe and Latin America and notes that it was never especially popular in the United States. The writer then looks at the effects of Hispanic immigration on parts of American culture, such as sport. The writer points out that the entrepreneurial spirit that characterized America was not so ingrained in Latin America where traditional pastimes focused more on the actual skills required by a job than on any potential for earning a fantastic income through commerce and consumerism. The writer notes that while soccer has now exploded in America as that country seeks to tap the global market, these new Hispanic-Americans play soccer, not because it brings them closer to the dominant majority, but because it brings them closer to each other, and to home. The writer concludes that the pervasiveness of soccer among Hispanic immigrants may make soccer more visible to other Americans, but it does not necessarily make it more popular.
Outline:
Introduction
Peoples and Pastimes
American Football - An American Pastime
A Hispanic Influx, A Hispanic Game
Conclusion
From the Paper
"American football, like its international cousin, soccer, constitutes a sport with mass appeal. One can play it or watch it. It is perfectly suited to a culture of television, Internet, and instantaneous mass communication. Yet, as the dichotomy of football and soccer shows, neither sport necessarily precludes the other. To all appearances, one people, or group of peoples, simply chose one over the other, or expanded on its own version of the same idea. South of the border, soccer is one of the national passions. Mexicans and other Hispanic migrants bring their love of soccer wherever they go. As millions have come to the United States, so have their language and customs, their festivals and crafts... and their games. The growing popularity of soccer in the United States is a direct reflection of the enormous Hispanic immigration of recent years. Culture is made by people, elite or ordinary. Popular culture is created by the masses. As the American population changes, so do its pastimes. The widespread presence of soccer in the United States is a sure sign that Hispanics have arrived and come to stay."
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"Dual in the Sun", 2007.
An analysis of the Boston Marathon of 1982, as discussed in "Dual in the Sun," by John Brant.
3,147 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the article, "Dual in the Sun," by John Brant, which is an in-depth background piece about the Boston Marathon in 1982. The paper focuses on the portion of the article which deals with the lives of the two principle stars that were co-protagonists in the race, Alberto Salazar and Dick Beardsley. The paper also focuses on many aspects of the Ronald Reagan era, in order to give us a better understanding of the period of the marathon.
Table of Contents:
The Ronald Reagan Era: Popular American Culture
The Ronald Reagan Era: Economics and Getting Tough
The Ronald Reagan Era: Nike
The Ronald Reagan Era: Sports Popularity and Drug Usage
The Ronald Reagan Era: American Design & Fashion
Drugs and Society - Beardsley's Problem
From the Paper
"And while nearly 23% of college students are abusers of alcohol and prescription drugs, only 8.5% of the general public (people 12 years of age and older) is dependent on alcohol and/or prescription drugs. The painkillers most popular with students, according to the USA Today piece, are Percocet (which is one of the pills Beardsley was hooked on prior to his rehabilitation), Vicodin and OxyContin. In 1993, about 1 percent of students were using those prescription drugs; but in 2005 that rose to 3.1 percent of students, the article points out."
"The "binge drinking" problem on campuses, while still a serious issue, has not grown in percentages, the article concludes; about 40% of students in 1993 admitted to binge drinking "at least occasionally"; and in 2005, the same percentage admitted to binge drinking, which is described as "having five drinks for male students" and for females, four drinks, at "one drinking occasion" during the previous two weeks."
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Recreation and Leisure Service Agency, 2007.
A review of the recreation and leisure service agency.
896 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 20 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the recreation and leisure service agency, focusing primarily on local Park and Recreation Services throughout the United States, namely the YMCA. According to the paper, the YMCA is comprised of 2,617 non-profit community service organizations in the United States.
Outline:
Introduction
Organizational Structure
National Board
Regions/Chapters/States
YMCA - Collaboration with Other Organizations in Community
Other Services Provided by YMCA
YMCA Economic Model
From the Paper
"AYP is stated to be the professional society for YMCA staff members in the Unites States. The Operating Principles of the AYP are stated to be those as follows (1) Connects and Supports AYP members; (2) Encourages Life Long Learning; (3) Enhances Personal and Career Development; (4) Advocates on Issues of Concern to AYP Members; (5) Promotes High Ethical Standards and Christian Values; and (6) Recognizes Individual Achievement and Excellence." (AYP, 2007)"
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Frisbee, 2007.
An examination of the history and development of the Frisbee.
911 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of the common toy, the Frisbee. It discusses the history and development of the Frisbee, particularly how and where it developed. The paper describes and discusses many of the legends surrounding the development of the Frisbee. It then looks at some of the popular modern games played with the toy.
From the Paper
"Perhaps one of the most interesting Frisbee sports is Ultimate Frisbee, which was developed at a New Jersey high school and has spread around the world (Kurlantzick 56). Journalist Joshua Kurlantzic notes, "In the past five years, ultimate Frisbee has developed a loyal following in Southeast Asia, a region that has recorded explosive rates of economic growth" (Kurlantzick 56). This game, which evolved in 1968 in Maplewood, New Jersey, is an eclectic blend of football, soccer, and Frisbee tossing. Teams attempt to pass a Frisbee down a 70-yard field to an end zone. Unlike most other competitive sports, there are no officials in the game, instead, players are expected to be honest and call their own fouls. The game has traveled around the world, and many people believe it may one day become an Olympic sport (Kurlantzicl 56)."
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Team Performance, 2007.
An analysis of the benefits of effective leadership for team performance in organizations.
1,888 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses teamwork and leadership issues as they relate to organizations. It compares teamwork in organizations to teamwork in sports and discusses how it is important for effective management in both scenarios. It describes the positive effects that effective leaders can have, such as enhancing internal morale and motivation. The paper concludes by listing ten areas that should be stressed in winning organizations.
From the Paper
"In the 1980s, Thomas Peters and Robert Waterman wrote In Search of Excellence, which listed eight common themes that they considered were responsible for the success of chosen corporations. These pointers were, and continue to be, just as important for any team venture including athletics. The important aspect is that effective leadership in any organization seems to be the major cause of increasing the organization's productivity and upward positioning. Leadership and organizational culture are tightly intertwined, and leaders must have a thorough understanding of the identity and impact of the company's culture to communicate and put into effect new missions and inspire follower commitment to that mission."
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O.J. Simpson, 2007.
This paper looks at the O.J. Simpson law case that intrigued America.
986 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the O.J. Simpson case in which Simpson was put on trial for the murder of his ex-wife. The writer provides a summary of the case and then discusses that today, 11 years after the case ended, the debate over Simpson's innocence or guilt continues. The writer notes that Simpson, a college football star, has moved on with his life. However, his reputation haunts him. The writer comments that, throughout the trial and even now, people around the world have conflicting and strong opinions about whether or not Simpson is guilty. The writer points out that some say he looked guilty and displayed behavior that is commonly associated with abusive husbands and privileged celebrities, however, others truly believe that he is an innocent victim of a racist system. The writer concludes that regardless of whether Simpson is guilty or innocent, he is a free man.
Outline:
Introduction
Summary
Guilty or Not?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The prosecution seemed to have a strong case at first, as Simpson had a clear motive, an opportunity and no alibi. He had a history of physically abusing and harassing Nicole and had made violent threats against her. The prosecution proved that he had recently bought a knife similar in size and shape to what was believed to be the murder weapon. Finally, it was believed that Simpson dropped the bloody gloves, one at the crime scene and one at his home, and that he wore shoes the same size as those found at the crime scene."
"The defense case was not nearly as strong. There were no witnesses to the crime and no actual murder weapon could be found. However, the defense argued that Simpson was framed by police officers and found numerous flaws in the police evidence. They argued that Simpson was as a black victim of a white judicial system, on trial simply because he was a black man and the victim was a white woman."
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Religious Interpretation, 2007.
An analysis of the concept of using prayer for one's own personal desires, such as the success of a hockey team.
908 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the view that religion can be adapted to the needs of the contemporary man and that prayer can serve his own personal and collective desires. It discusses this, particularly in the context of a church's call to prayer for the success of a hockey team 2006. The paper analyzes the positive and negative aspects of this use of prayer.
From the Paper
"The world is in a constant change and the society at large is experiencing massive drifts from its original system of values. The appeal to engage in a religious act, that of praying, for attaining a goal that is not essential to achieving moral justice or having a lofty aim is, in some views, an involution of the social order caused especially by globalization. According to some authors, the internationalization beyond any traditional borders of exchanges and activities has led, aside from an increase in the percentage of the poor population, to a lack of moral coherence and a devalorization of the traditional religious percepts. This could be the explanation for the use of a Christian call for a rather unimportant event, should the winning of such a coveted title be seen from the perspective of Christian moral criteria."
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Children Out of Wedlock, 2007.
An analysis of the morality issues surrounding athletes who have children out of wedlock.
2,657 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the morality of athletes and sports players having children out of wedlock. It explains that such behavior has negative effects not only on the athlete and team, but also on the child. In particular, the paper looks at this issue from the point of view of paternity cases that are brought against the athlete. The paper uses Kantian morality to suggest that by having children out of wedlock, the athlete is not making a moral decision.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Athletes and Children Out of Wedlock
Out of Wedlock Children by Athletes, A Reflection of Society?
Effects of Out of Wedlock Children by Athletes
A Kantian Moral Perspective Regarding Out of Wedlock Children by Athletes
Conclusion
From the Paper
"One has to also consider the effect on the players' teammates, when considering the morality of their actions. Professional sports players, such as those on basketball, baseball, or football teams, are not individual sportsmen, but instead a part of a highly integrated team. One way to look at the moral implications is to consider that the player has used their status as a teammate as a means to an end. They have purposely used this status to attract women and garner sexual gratification, without thought of consequence. In addition, if the players were to think of their teammates as an end, rather than a means, they would be forced to consider their best interests, including the effective functioning of the team, and by Kant's process be forced to forego their selfish desire for momentary sexual gratification and look out for the best interests of the team, understanding that future challenges that could occur with situations such as paternity suits, would have a negative impact on the team."
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Competitive Strategies, 2007.
This paper analyzes the competitive strategies of Nike and New Balance.
3,260 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper critically examines the current competitive strategies of Nike and New Balance and analyzes whether an organization can simultaneously follow a cost leadership strategy and a differentiation strategy. The paper compares the various approaches used in both organizations in light of the five generic competitive strategies as laid out by Michael Porter. The paper concludes that Nike and New Balance cannot implement both a cost-leadership strategy and a differentiation strategy in each of their businesses. The paper relates that under Porter's analysis, both companies will continue to be successful in the future.
Outline:
Introduction
Brief Overview of Nike
Brief Overview of New Balance
Competitive Forces Model (Porter)
Entry of Competitors
Threat of Substitutes
Bargaining Power of Buyers and Suppliers
Cost Leadership Strategies and Differentiation Strategies as Competitors
Differentiation Strategy
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In the past few years, competition among organizations that manufacture and sell athletic apparel and athletic shoes has dramatically increased. As a result, competitive strategies have emerged as key factors in determining the long- term success or ultimate failure of such organizations. Two large rival companies that have demonstrated extreme success as well as periods of instability and weak sales are Nike and New Balance. An analysis and comparison of their cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategies provides a clearer picture of what types of competitive strategies are essential for an organization to survive in today's cut-throat economy."
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Nevada Athletic Commission, 2006.
An audit report on the Nevada Athletic Commission.
1,030 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper serves as an audit report of the Nevada Athletic Commission. According to the paper, the Nevada Athletic Commission (NSAC), first established in 1941, is a five-member body appointed by the State Governor for a three year term. It reports that the role of the NSAC is to regulate all contests and exhibitions of unarmed combat within the state of Nevada. This is accomplished through the issuance of licenses to hold contests or exhibitions where an admission fee is charged, and to contestants, promoters, boxers, seconds, ring officials, managers, and matchmakers who participate in a professional contest or exhibition.
Outline:
Brief Description of Nevada Athletic Commission
The Findings of the Audit Report
Why was the Audit Requested?
Who was this Audit Reported to?
From the Paper
"Due to lack of adequate guidance in the Commission's regulations and procedures, the process of computing and collecting the promoters' event fees has become overly complex. The complexity has resulted in the fees not being always computed correctly. For example, the report found that when determining event fees, regulations allow promoters to exclude complimentary tickets totaling up to 4% of the seating capacity, but the procedures in place do not provide sufficient guidance on how the exemption is to be applied. This leaves room for errors, inconsistency, and inaccurate calculation of the payable fee. As a result, some promoters paid more than the required amount while some others paid less. In one instance, the Commission had allocated the exemption to the most expensive seats, thus reducing the amount paid for an event; in other instances, two promoters did not get the complimentary tickets exemption for not having provided sufficient detail, while two others who had provided the same level of detail were allowed the exemption. The auditors, therefore, recommended a standard fee reporting form."
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Competitive Advantages of Nike, 2006.
A look at the Nike Company and its success.
1,302 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at one of the leading developers, designers, manufacturers and global marketers of footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories, the Nike Company. According to the paper, Nike is perhaps most well known for its manufacture of footwear for men, women and children.The paper reports that Nike also has a sports apparel product line, as well as a performance equipment product line that includes golf clubs, sports balls, eyewear, timepieces, skates, bats, electronic media devices, and other equipment specifically for sports activities.
Outline:
Economic Forces Faced by Nike
Technological Forces Faced by Nike
Sociocultural Forces Faced by Nike
Demographic Forces Faced by Nike
Political and Legal Forces Faced by Nike
Global Forces Faced by Nike
Nike's Suppliers
Nike's Distributors
Nike's Customers
Nike's Competitors
Conclusion/Recommendations
From the Paper
"As the world becomes increasingly globalized, sociocultural forces will become increasingly more globally diverse. One of the primary sociocultural factors that Nike will have to contend with is society's outlook on responsible manufacturing, particularly in Third World countries. The 1990s saw Nike as the "global poster child for corporate ethical fecklessness" (Zadek). 2000 saw the company recalling more than 100,000 pairs of Little Air Jordan shoes, because of concerns of lead paint ("Lead Paint"). However, today the organization has been able to develop ethically responsible business practices."
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The Henderson Multigenerational Center, 2007.
A description and analysis of the Henderson Multigenerational Center, in Henderson, Nevada.
848 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
The paper describes the Henderson Multigenerational Center, which is a recreational center that offers opportunities for exercise and game time, has a large aquatic complex with both indoor and outdoor pools and has a computer lab and an art gallery. The paper relates that the facility can be home to cultural events, lectures and courses as well as to sports leagues and teams. The paper notes that the recreational center can also be enjoyed by the physically and mentally challenged because its facilities were built with diversity in mind. The paper points out an environmental concern but concludes that the Multigenerational Center at Henderson is an inspiration for facility designers, planners and managers.
Outline:
Background of Facility
Description of Facility
Analysis of Facility
Analysis of Focus Area
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Multigenerational Center is located in Henderson, Nevada, a city that John F. Kennedy called a "city of destiny" (cited on "City History"). Today, Henderson is the second-largest city in Nevada. Its motto is "A Place to Call Home," and the Henderson Multigenerational Center reflects the demographics of the growing family-oriented community. Built in 2002 by the Dekker Perich Holmes Sabatini architectural firm, the recreational center also includes a large aquatic complex with both indoor and outdoor pools. Combined with the aquatic complex the Henderson Multigenerational Center totals 84,120 square feet (Brown, 2006)."
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No Bulk, 2007.
This paper discusses women and weight training, dispelling the myth that women who lift weights for exercise risk developing masculine-appearing muscles.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explores how and why the myth that women "bulk up" in masculine and unattractive ways from lifting weights began. The writer also provides scientific details that disprove this myth. Further, the writer explains how and why building healthy muscle through appropriate weight-lifting will not make women "bulk up"; but instead become healthier, more physically fit and more attractive.
The writer maintains that weight-lifting allows most women who exercise regularly and correctly in this way to become healthier, more physically fit and more physically attractive. The writer concludes that women who have been holding back from weight-lifting due to the unrealistic fear of building too much muscle may now, therefore, relax about this faulty myth.
From the Paper
"To possess good health; physical fitness, and a body both healthy and attractive are aspirations as important to women (and men) today as ever before. With today's myriad convenient yet unhealthy "fast-food" temptations and our typically too-sedentary 21st century lifestyles, becoming healthy; physically fit, and physically attractive, and then staying that way, are goals perhaps more difficult to attain (and when reached, maintain) than ever before. is to regularly lift weights: the barbell kind and/or by repetitively using weight-lifting machines made (most famously) by Nautilus, but also by various other manufacturers. There is now even an entire line of Nautilus and/or other weight-lifting machines, available in many gyms that are designed to be used only by women, precisely so that women who lift weights no longer fear having to "bulk up" by repetitively lifting weights."
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"Anything for a T-Shirt", 2007.
A review of the main character in Ron Rubin's book "Anything for a T-Shirt: Fred Lebow and the New York City Marathon, the World's Greatest Footrace."
1,539 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Ron Rubin's book "Anything for a T-Shirt: Fred Lebow and the New York City Marathon, the World's Greatest Footrace," which is the story of a man who managed to surpass his limits in order to achieve his goals, and, in doing so, influenced the evolution of the New York City Marathon. The paper discusses the history of the marathon and how it has evolved. It discusses the book's portrayal of the main character.
From the Paper
"The number of participants was however rather low for different reasons. On the one hand, in the early days of the marathon, competing was even dangerous, as the police did not offer adequate protection to the racers; moreover, the prizes did not represent an incentive for all those involved in the run, because only those who actually won the marathon would be rewarded. From this point of view, the marathon was relatively unattractive for the common people. Lebow, taking this into consideration, decided to deal with both issues. On the one hand, it worked out different arrangements with the authorities to ensure that roads are closed to traffic and that police cars insure the security of the racers; the funds for financially supporting these actions came from well off members of the New York Road Runners Club. This move transformed this organization from a leisure volunteer based club into a business enterprise which worked with a profit target set in mind. Therefore, from this point on, the Marathon became a business."
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Pay for Play?, 2007.
This paper discusses the debate about whether football and basketball college players should receive financial compensation for playing in games.
2,791 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how some believe that college student-athletes should receive compensation or 'pay-for-play' while others vehemently believe that these college athletes should not receive any compensation whatsoever for the time expended practicing, training, and playing college sports. The paper is of the opinion that college athletes should receive pay or at the very least some type of compensation. The paper presents substantial evidence to support this position.
Outline:
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
From the Paper
"Much controversy and disagreement surrounds pay for play for football and basketball players in the NCAA Division I of college sports. And while it does at first thought appear to be something that would not be in the opinion of most intelligent individuals to be what would be called 'best practice' upon conduction of research one finds that there are very good reasons for college players to receive pay for play. One reason is based on the fact that, these players, unlike other scholarship players do not have time for part-time jobs due to the stringent demands placed upon them in relation to training and practice and not to even mention academic requirements."
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