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Women in Sport, 2005. A discussion on the relationship between the ability to excel in sports and the social construction of femininity. 2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 3 sources, $ 80.95 »
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Abstract This paper considers the nature of the relationship between sports and the social construction of femininity. The writer suggests that there seems to be a contradiction between our society's perceptions of the attributes associated with true femininity, and the attributes required for sports. For example, the notion of femininity still seems to center on aspects such as passivity, submission, cooperativeness, maternity, etc. On the other hand, most sports require aggression, competitiveness, and assertiveness in order to excel.
From the Paper "Women in Sport: What is the Relationship between Sports and the Social Construction of Femininity? This paper considers the nature of the relationship between sports and the social construction of femininity. I was motivated to research this question because it seems there is a contradiction between our society's perceptions of the attributes associated with true femininity, and the attributes required for sports. For example, the notion of femininity still seems to center on aspects such as passivity, submission, cooperativeness, maternity, etc. On the other hand, most sports require aggression, competitiveness, and assertiveness in order to do well."
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Sportsmanship in Cricket, 2005. A discussion of communication and appropriate social conduct as demonstrated in the game of cricket through the 1970s. 2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 6 sources, $ 106.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the trait of sportsmanship in cricket in the historical context through the 1970s. The purpose of the paper is to prove that the popularity of the game was in large part due to its use as a mode of communication of appropriate social conduct among the upper classes and, through the popularity of the game, to the lower classes as well.
From the Paper "Cricket and the British Empire Introduction Cricket has always been deemed a "gentleman's game" due to an emphasis on fair play and appropriate conduct both for the players and the spectators. The game is heavily legislated, consisting of traditional laws and supplemental rules and policies that cannot be violated by any participant. The overwhelming context of cricket is one of order; while the game itself is intended to be enjoyable for its participants and its audience, a good game of cricket is embedded as much in its social interactions as the sport itself. When examined in a historical context, these traits in a simple sporting event suggest a set of priorities within the civilization that created the game. The popularity of the game emerged during the Victorian period, when civilities were a priority among the upper classes."
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Jackie Robinson as Disciple, 2005. This paper discusses Jackie Robinson as an unlikely disciple of Jesus Christ. 1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 4 sources, $ 62.95 »
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Abstract In this paper, the writer looks at Jackie Robinson who was the first African American baseball player in the major leagues. The writer discusses that Jackie Robinson did not overcome the hatred of racial bigots all across America by sharing their love for baseball; he overcame their hatred by conducting himself as a disciple of Jesus Christ.
From the Paper "Because of his moral courage, Jackie Robinson became a legend both on and off the baseball diamond. As the first African American baseball player in the major leagues, Robinson quietly confronted the pervasive racism infesting mid-twentieth century American society and culture with dignity and a fierce determination to suppress his combative nature. He understood that America's pastime was cherished with almost sacred reverence by tens of millions of Americans and demonstrated his own reverence and unquenchable passion for the game of baseball every time he stepped on to the playing field."
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Life Course Theory, 2005. This paper discusses the sociological question of Life Course Theory in relation to the trial of O.J. Simpson. 1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95 »
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Abstract In this paper, the writer describes that O.J. Simpson appears to provide a Life Course Theory assessment when describing the physical abuse that he allegedly had with his wife. The writer suggests that the changing life course of Simpson throughout his career in the highly physical and violent sport of football, may have been transferred onto his wife. In this manner, one may subjectively define Simpson's behaviors in violence as pathological and may have ultimately led to the murder of Nicole Simpson. The writer explains that this is how and why Life Course Theory may be applicable to the Simpson trial in this sociological scope.
From the Paper "The courtroom drama that was the O.J. Simpson case presents a case for a Life Course Theory, since Simpson had been abusive since early adulthood. In this manner, the course of Simpson's identity, if he were presumed guilty, would have been an association with his physical identity as a major football star. The constant state of physical and violent interaction with other men brought about changing affectations to Simpson, as he had abused his wife on repeated occasions before the Nicole's murder. In this manner, the related events of Simpson's violent and aggressive behaviors that involved his career, also applied in relation to the escalating violence that applied over a period of time toward his wife."
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Superstar Sports Salaries, 2005. A discussion on the inflated salaries of NHL players. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract The following paper examines the outrageous sums of money commanded by NHL players. To elaborate upon this point, the paper looks at the cost of NHL salaries vis-a-vis ordinary working-class families or skilled professionals. The paper also highlights the cost of a small family attending one game. As soon become evident, hockey players are not paid because of their value to society, but because there are so few of them to go around.
From the Paper "Over the last three decades, professional sports have become big business - in some cases, multi-billion dollar business. Perhaps nowhere is this development more pronounced than in pro hockey, where salaries have climbed from the level of dentists and doctors to the level of corporate CEOs and Wall Street power-brokers. The following paper will examine hockey salaries and determine whether hockey players - like most entertainers - are entirely deserving of their massive salaries, or whether they are over-paid and over-praised (as many fans and non-fans argue). In any event, what should emerge from the following discussion is that the law of supply-and-demand, more so than any law of social utility, informs the rationale for the massive pay-outs to big-league hockey players."
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Use of Manipulation Under Anesthesia, 2005. A discussion regarding chiropractics and the use of manipulation under anesthesia. 675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 4 sources, $ 26.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses manipulation under anesthesia for a chiropractic doctoral candidate in fulfillment of sports medicine advanced licensing. This paper discusses the efficacy of the technique, applicability to sports medicine, issues with insurance coverage and how although the technique has been in use for over 70 years, insurance companies still refuse coverage stating it is experimental. This paper also talks about learning the technique from a CCE accredited chiropractic college.
From the Paper "Manipulation Under Anesthesia (MUA) is a common technique for providing more rigorous manipulations in a pain free manner to effect muscular and spinal subluxation corrective treatments when all other modes aimed at effective pain management and or the revitalization of structural integrity have failed. MUA is particularly relevant to the field of Sports Medicine. Most athletes are conditioned to accept a high level of pain and develop a high pain threshold. When this high pain threshold is pitted against what a chiropractor, osteopath or other medical professional can do during the performance of manipulative therapy, unless the surrounding musculature is relaxed, although the athletic patient might not complain, his physiological constrictive musculature will give him away; causing even more difficulty in achieving the goals that the practitioner is trying to achieve. "
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The History of Chevrolet, 2005. A semiotic analysis of the Chevrolet Camaro Z/28. 1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 4 sources, $ 44.95 »
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Abstract This paper reviews and discusses the history of the Chevrolet and the term "Z/28". For the average person with limited knowledge of cars, the term "Z/28" does not mean much. This paper will enlighten us to the fascinating history of this term and what it means to someone who understands and appreciates cars.
From the Paper "The Chevrolet Camaro, along with other Chevrolet performance automobiles such as the Corvette, the Chevelle, and the Nova, has endured throughout motor history to give a sense of elite speed and performance for this car-maker. From its birth in the 1960s until production of the model was stopped in the early 21st century, the Camaro provided car enthusiasts with an affordable, yet powerful machine to drive, race, customize, and idolize. One term that seems almost synonymous with Camaro is Z/28. Most people that know a bit about sports cars or muscle cars most likely have no idea where this term comes from. "Z/28," to them, most likely is merely a type of Camaro or just another term for the beloved model. Yet, there is much interesting history behind the term, "Z/28," much more than those average car enthusiasts might expect."
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Race in Sports During the Twentieth Century, 2005. A discussion regarding racial issues in American sports. 2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 3 sources, $ 89.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the influence that the American games have had on the USA during the 20th century. According to this paper, the history of American sports tells the story of the racial hurdles and struggles that was evident through the ages.
From the Paper "During the Twentieth Century The American games that have consumed the sports minded population in the past several decades are not merely sources of entertainment filled with memorabilia from the past. The history of sports correlates strongly with the history of the United States in telling the story of race, and the inclusion of people of color throughout every facet of society. Learning the history of sports is to understand the racial struggles that have been evident in this country throughout history. It is therefore contended that while the sports industry of the United States has been engulfed with racial barriers throughout its history, these time periods strongly correspond to national events which brought race to the forefront of American society. "
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Tort Law and Hockey Violence, 2005. A review of violence and aggression in professional sport, focusing mainly on hockey. 1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, $ 44.95 »
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Abstract This paper takes a look at the amount of violence in professional hockey, focusing primarily on the case of Todd Bertuzzi and Steve Moore. This paper goes on to discuss the debate such violence has caused within the world of sport.
From the Paper "The Todd Bertuzzi-Steve Moore incident in the National Hockey League's 2003-2004 season provoked widespread debate in both the sports world and among the general public about the role of violence in professional hockey. In this incident Bertuzzi, in retaliation for an aggressive hit by Moore on one of Bertuzzi's teammates, attacked Moore and accidentally broke his neck. While there was no paralysis, Bertuzzi was indefinitely suspended and Moore was said to be considering lawsuits against Bertuzzi, Bertuzzi's team, and the NHL in general."
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Samurai Ethics, 2005. A look at the Japanese Samurai system and it's effect and influences on Japanese culture. 3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 12 sources, $ 124.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the development of the Samurai system in Japan and the ethical system that was created for the Samurai which, in turn shaped the behavior of the bushi, or warriors. According to this paper, this ethical system was influenced by Buddhism and Confucianism as well as other ethical systems and religious doctrines. This indicates how the Samurai system affected other aspects of Japanese culture."
From the Paper "Most Westerners know Samurai only from films, and such depictions give only a sense of the social, religious, political, and ethical aspects of the Samurai class in Japanese society. The comparison often made with the Western gunfighter is only partially applicable, and the Samurai held a much more important and respected place in Japanese society for a much longer period of time. The ethical elements in Samurai thought are particularly powerful and controlling of Samurai behavior and serve to give the Samurai class the basis for its social position and for the respect of the people. "
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Team Building for Sports, 2005. An analysis of the functioning of groups and their relationship with amateur sports teams. 5,625 words (approx. 22.5 pages), 5 sources, $ 223.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how the membership and involvement of groups is a primary element in almost every aspect of life, both positively and negatively influencing individuals. It looks at how individuals come together to form groups for a variety of reasons, both personal and professional and how these groups include the formation and function of sports teams. It focuses on groups and their relationship with amateur sports teams. First, the sports team as an effective group is discussed, followed by team leadership development and a discussion on team morale.
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Formula One Racing, 2005. An analysis of the cultural significance of formula one racing. 1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, $ 71.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how formula one racing is significant because of its appeal throughout the Western world. It looks at how the races occur around the world in countries as varied as the United States, Canada, France, and Monaco and how consequently, these races, also known as Grand Prix races, are internationally popular because of the possibility of rooting for one national hero of the sport.
From the Paper "Any rising popularity of automobile racing in the world today must, of course, pay homage to the form of that race that is recognized to be one of the most refined and esteemed, the Formula One race. Formula One racing is a type of automobile racing that has a century long tradition and history. It is a race form that has developed over the decades to contain elaborate and formal rules and regulations that govern the operation of the races. However, despite these bureaucratic niceties, Formula One racing remains one of the most popular forms of racing in the world today. Formula One racing is significant because of its appeal throughout the Western world. "
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The NHL Lockout: Who Is to Blame?, 2005. A look at the reasons behind the non-existent 2004 to 2005 hockey season. 1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, $ 53.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how the 2004 to 2005 hockey season never happened, due a stalemate between National Hockey League (NHL) team owners and players over the salaries of the players. Hockey fans were deprived of games to watch, and were naturally very upset. Strong feelings were generated. It looks at how the NHL team owners blamed this unfortunate situation on the greed of the players and argues that the owners have no one to blame but themselves. This situation was created by the greed of the owners, not the greed of the players.
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Sports Economics, 2005. A discussion on promotion and relegation in sports economics. 675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how sports economics has quickly become a valid field of study and discussion as sports teams and leagues the world over have begun earning in the billions, be it in dollars or pounds. It looks at how through paying attendees, paid commercial advertising, and the marketing of paraphernalia for spectators and fanatics, sports is a serious business.
From the Paper "Sports economics has quickly become a valid field of study and discussion, as sports teams and leagues the world over have begun earning in the billions, be it in dollars or pounds. Through paying attendees, paid commercial advertising, and the marketing of paraphernalia for spectators and fanatics, sports is a serious business. This being said, the manner in which professional sports teams go about distributing their wealth and organizing their respective teams is quite different between North America and Europe. American sports leagues tend to be organized in a closed manner, with a fixed set of teams competing each and every season. Yet, European football (soccer) leagues function in a system of promotion and relegation. If a team is successful, it is promoted to a higher, more profitable and successful league. But if a team is not successful, it is relegated down to a lesser league. "
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Soccer in Brazil: A Book Report, 2005. A review of the Alex Bellos' book, 'Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life'. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the book 'Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life' by Alex Bellos. According to the paper, this book examines the influence that the game of soccer has had on the life and culture of Brazilians.
From the Paper "Soccer is arguably the most popular sport in the world, certainly so within the Western world. In Brazil, specifically, the popularity and cult devotion to the sport surge to levels unseen in much of the rest of the world. Alex Bellos charts this popularity and the ways in which soccer infuses Brazilian culture with its essence in the book Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life. In this text, which synthesizes information from a variety of sources, Bellos examines the influence of soccer in Brazil from personal, psychological, sociological, anthropological, and historical perspectives. The result is a surprisingly readable book that treats soccer in Brazil with the same kind of awe and respect that the Brazilians themselves have for the influence of the sport in their daily lives. Bellos begins this study by first making the point that for the whole of the nation of Brazil, soccer is considered to be an art form (1)."
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