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Theories of Delinquent Behavior, 2008. An analysis of the delinquent behavior of a troubled teen using both the self-control theory and social control theory. 1,982 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 62.95 »
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Abstract This paper presents a case study which illustrates how latent traits and environmental factors combine to create delinquent behavior. Specifically, the paper explores the family life of a troubled teen and the failed interventions which sought to rescue him from a life of crime. The paper also looks at the consequences of the young person's actions and considers how his behavior fits in with orthodox descriptions of delinquent behavior. Finally, the paper discusses and analyzes the social control theory and the self-control theory which offer potential explanations for his behavior and suggests that one of them appears to offer a more accurate insight into "Steven's" plight than the other.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Self-Control Theory and Delinquent Behavior
From the Paper "Ultimately, this writer believes that both the social control theory and the self-control theory offer significant explanations for Steve's delinquency. However, the self-control theory actually appears rather more pertinent insofar as Steven was, by all accounts, a rebellious and even violent child from a very early age. As well, it is commonly known that his parents were dominant factors in his early life - because of social isolation, he spent far more time with them than with anyone else (he was, in fact, home-schooled at one point by his mother) - and both Steven's father and his grandfather had serious "run-ins" with the law. This evidence suggests that a genetic predisposition to antisocial behavior may run in the family and, to the extent this is true, then Steven's problems are the manifestation of a latent trait that has always been there and perhaps will always be there."
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Yasushi Inoue's "The Samurai Banner of Furin Kazan", 2008. A review of the book "The Samurai Banner of Furin Kazan" by Yasushi Inoue. 1,467 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 48.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how the book "The Samurai Banner of Furin Kazan" by Yasushi Inoue introduces the reader to many aspects of the Samurai class in Japanese history and to the role of Bushido. The paper explains that the primary focus of Bushido is on loyalty and honor, tied to the mastery of the martial arts and the physical requirements for being a warrior. It then looks at how these elements are included as part of the texture of this novel, written in modern times about the Japan of the sixteenth century, a turbulent time in Japanese history through which the Samurai and its code provided a bulwark against deeper change.
From the Paper "The Zen school placed its greatest emphasis on self-power, on the active mobilization of all one's energies towards the realization of the ideal of enlightenment. In its more austere forms Zen Buddhism had no time for rituals or philosophical study. It found favor with the samurai class for all these reasons. Their fortunes were then in the ascendant, and their members, men who lived constantly under the shadow of death, needed a spiritual way that would give them an authentic path of spiritual development. At the same time, Zen had an aesthetic side in the Zen virtues of spontaneity, simplicity, tranquility, and aloneness. "
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Ford and Honda Economy Class Cars, 2007. This paper is a complete market research paper comparing the Ford and the Honda economy class cars. 2,775 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 82.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that, while Ford has only one true economy class car the Ford Focus, because economy is a core competency of Honda, it could be argued that the majority of its vehicles could be categorized as economy class based on fuel efficiency alone. The author used structured research observation and a detailed customer survey to collect customer opinion on several factors including fuel efficiency, quality and comfort. The paper concludes that the research indicates that Honda Motors soundly defeats Ford in almost every statistical category and that it understands both the market and its customers far better than its counterpart Ford. The paper includes the questionnaire, data tables and tabulations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Problem Statement
Purpose of Research
Rationale
Parameters
Limitations
Theoretical Foundation
Vehicle and Company Overview
Honda Overview
Ford Overview
Selection Criteria
Data Gathering Method
Evaluation
Data Presentation
Conclusions
Recommendations
From the Paper "Honda Motor Company (Honda) is an innovative manufacturer known the world over for its engineering prowess and legendary reliability. Honda is Japan's third largest automotive manufacturer in Japan behind Toyota and Nissan and it is the globe's largest manufacturer of motorcycles. However, Honda is also a major manufacturer and producer of small engines and power plants, as well as small jet powered aircraft as of 2006. Honda's operations span the globe extending into every major region, including: North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific Rim, as well as its home market of Japan."
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Stephen King's Novels "Apt Pupil" and "The Body", 2006. A discussion of the theme of childhood in Stephen King novels, "Apt Pupil" and "The Body". 1,083 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how King represents the theme of childhood in his fiction as a platform of discovery for growth and how this growth, in turn, shapes the child's character profoundly. The writer discusses the journey of similar aged characters in "Apt Pupil" and "The Body". In the conclusion, the paper shows that, for Stephen King, the theme of childhood is important not so much as a value itself but as a platform for growth to another stage of maturity.
From the Paper "One of the most common themes in literature is the growth of an individual from youth and innocence to maturity. Thus, when the theme of childhood is depicted in famous works such as Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the focus is often not so much on childhood itself but on the discoveries and experiences the main characters make that point the way towards maturity. This essay will argue that this approach to the theme of childhood can be seen in two texts from Stephen King's collection: Different Seasons. As will be seen, while in "The Body" the story focuses on a journey - told in retrospect - that symbolizes growth and an end of innocence in the primary character, in "Apt Pupil" the progress is not healthy growth but a movement towards evil and corruption."
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Statistics on the Death Penalty, 2008. A scientific review of four studies that analyze different aspects of the death penalty. 1,733 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 56.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the scientific and statistical validity of a series of studies that present statistical information on some aspect of the death penalty. It examines methods for excluding jurors in death penalty cases, connections between the death penalty and homicide rates, the link between religion, race and support for the death penalty and links between crime rate increases and the death penalty. The paper discusses the statistical strengths and weaknesses that affect the validity of the studies.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Neises & Dilehay: "Death Qualification and Conviction Proneness"
Baumer, Messner & Rosenfeld: "Explaining Spatial Variation in Support for Capital Punishment"
Young: "Religious Orientation, Race and Support for the Death Penalty"
Rankin: "Changing Attitudes Toward Capital Punishment"
From the Paper "Despite that honesty, there are further issues that Rankin fails to point out. For instance, the data gathered by the NORC was gathered over a period of four years. While this might seem like a lengthy period, it may not be long enough to identify large-scale social trends of the kind that this study hopes to identify. Additionally, Rankin puts a significant emphasis on who respondents voted for in presidential elections as a means of gauging their political party, political views, and general lifestyle concerns. Unfortunately, this may not be the best indicator of any of those factors. These concerns limit the effectiveness of this research."
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Psychiatric Nursing, 2008. A review of two articles regarding the role of psychiatric nurses in the diagnosis and treatment of elderly psychiatric patients. 2,037 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 64.95 »
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Abstract This paper systematically reviews current literature regarding the lead role of psychiatric nurses in the diagnosis and treatment of elderly psychiatric patients. It reviews and discusses two articles for this purpose: "Effectiveness of a Nurse-Based Outreach Program for Identifying and Treating Psychiatric Illness in the Elderly" by P.V. Rabins, B.S. Black, R. Roca, P. German, M. McGuire, B. Robbins et al and "Does a Nurse-Led Mental Health Liaison Service for Older People Reduce Psychiatric Morbidity in Acute General Medical Wards? A Randomized Controlled Trial" by R. Baldwin, H. Pratt, H. Goring, A. Marriott and C. Roberts.
Table of Contents:
Description of the Topic
Search Strategy/ Overview of Search Strategy Findings
Review of Articles
Summary
From the Paper "These two studies exemplify the need for more improvisation in terms of health care delivery. These two approaches showcase the untapped potential of nursing professionals in the larger setting of public health. In spite of the prevalent shortage of nurses, professional development in terms of role expansion is essential in order to ensure that the profession does not fall into complacency. Both studies are potentially replicable with adjustments made in methodology according to the setting and population in question. It should also be noted that, while the main objective of these studies is treatment efficacy, subsequent studies should also focus on other aspects of health care such as the consequences of missed mental health surveillance (e.g. PATCH). While analyses of some demographic factors in both studies (e.g. ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment) may have magnified or lessened the statistical impact of the interventions, it may be prudent to replicate these studies in similar settings as well as other, needier ones."
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Economic Globalization, 2008. A comparison of "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer and "The Breath of all Green Things" by David Suzuki. 938 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 33.95 »
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Abstract This paper compares and contrasts two articles that deal with the devastating impacts of economic globalization - "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer and "The Breath of all Green Things" by David Suzuki. It discusses the different ways in which each article approaches its subject. It then analyzes the points that they have in common.
From the Paper "Given that we are faced with such an appalling problem, what do these two theorists suggest we do? Here too we see the differences in their approaches. Broswimmer highlights the role of the global transnational corporations, which he accuses of munching their way through the earth's resources in their drive to make ever-increasing profits. He refers to this with a powerful and unforgettable term, as a "terminal grand buffet"; and then goes on, chillingly, to allege that "the loss of species and the associated reduction of biodiversity are, for all practical purposes, irreversible and final" (91). Having truly frightened the reader, Broswimmer then goes on to advocate a "green" solution based on ecological democracy. At this point, he begins to sound a little like Suzuki. Suzuki's proposed solution is equally green, though not nearly so theoretical and ambitious. He merely proposes that we become aware that we share the planet; that it is one great ecosystem - and one that we could easily destroy if we continue on our current path."
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"Growing Up in the Crossfire", 2008. An analysis and review of "Growing Up in the Crossfire," by Modris Eksteins. 988 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the essay entitled "Growing Up in the Crossfire," by Modris Eksteins, a Latvian expatriate who moved to Canada as a child following World War II. The paper discusses the historical, emotional and intellectual points of view that are presented in the article. It also discusses Eksteins' writing style and reviews the accuracy of the historical content of the article.
From the Paper "After being spirited away to Berlin, the Eksteins family, we are told, are then placed in a situation of lessened mortal threat but unbelievable poverty: a refugee camp where young Eksteins is to spend the next four years of his life. Eksteins evokes the end of the war in a unique fashion: not with silencing of gunfire or with friendly handshakes but with "a forest floor swept absolutely clean", which "is hard for Canadians to imagine" (356). This very statement sums up the essence of the overwhelming strengths of Eksteins' article: personalization of a phenomenon so foreign to us that we can only fully and emotionally comprehend it through excellent story-telling; little details that fill us with both horror and wonder."
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Current Management Theory, 2008. A review and analysis of Lex Donaldson's book, "The Contingency Theory of Organizations." 919 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 32.95 »
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Abstract This management study analyzes and summarizes "The Contingency Theory of Organizations" by Lex Donaldson. It discusses Donaldson's work to provide the foundations for a historical evaluation of contingency management. It also analyzes his effort to provide new methods of management through hetero-performance and disequilibrium models that provide wider, more quantitative economic dimensions for organizational structures.
From the Paper "The first half of Donaldson's book evaluates the many variables that are part of the Contingency Theory within the bureaucratic framework. In many ways, Donaldson is reiterating many theories that bring into account divisional perspectives on how management integrates contingency options for organizational frameworks. The basis for this aspect of Contingency Theory is that bureaucracies often see centralization as a negative correlation to specialization-formalization (Wagner-Pacifici, 2000, p.67). This traditional view takes up much of the book's analysis, as the critical difference to Organic Theory that Donaldson addresses the different aspects of contingency functions: "Organic theory centralization as positively correlated with specialization-formalization" (Donaldson, 2001, p.24)."
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North Korea and Christianity, 2008. A review of Dae Young Ryu's article, "Fresh Wineskins for New Wine: A New Perspective on North Korean Christianity - The Need for a New Perspective." 2,069 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 65.95 »
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Abstract This paper analyzes Dae Young Ryu's article, "Fresh Wineskins for New Wine: A New Perspective on North Korean Christianity - The Need for a New Perspective." The paper discusses Ryu's arguments and research. It then critically analyzes his interpretation and analysis of North Korean Christianity. The paper concludes that Ryu's article is balanced in such a way that any other style could be no more convincing.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Development and Content of Ryu's Research
Critical Analysis and Conclusion
From the Paper "Ryu's admission that periodization is a necessary evil ("A good periodization model," he notes, "helps one understand complex historical phenomena with greater ease" [p. 660]), is polite, but not necessary. He is right in stating that periodization is the only manageable way in which the issue of North Korean historical attitudes toward Christianity can be handled. This approach helps one comprehend the coming information by dividing it into management chunks, at the same time providing an excellent basis for exploring the issue from a historical viewpoint and from the different models researchers have applied to the situation. The author's style is the same as the very model he laments he must use: he divides the sections up into manageable chunks so the reader gets a clear idea of each perspective and the division between them. Ryu's use of pictorial aids - diagrams - to illustrate these schools of thought is a nice, thoughtful touch, though probably unnecessary for the more educated reader."
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Alternative Possibilities in Frankfurt, 2008. A review of the arguments within Henry Frankfurt's essay, "Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility". 1,072 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses Henry Frankfurt's essay, "Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility". It describes his argument regarding free will and moral responsibility and discusses the premise that his argument rests upon. The paper then presents the primary criticism of Frankfurt's essay, as well as the writer's personal view on his essay's arguments.
From the Paper "Yet, Frankfurt quickly refutes the concept that states the lack of choice absolves the committing individual from moral responsibility by pointing out that regardless of consequences, such a threat in itself relies on the presence of a choice. The fact, when one party threatens another with retribution unless a certain act is committed, the targeted party or individual is given a choice, however difficult, that must be made. The only moral equivalency is in the degree of morality of the individual in question. That is, a person who is absolutely moral would not condign to commit an immoral act regardless of the consequences. Therefore, since every one is considered to have differing degree of moral tolerance, some individuals simply would not compromise their morals and thus their values while others would, according to the degree of their pain aversion, commit the immoral act. But regardless of the circumstance, each individual must make a clear decision in which they are offered the choice to either commit the immoral act or not commit the act."
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Commercial and Literary Fiction, 2007. This paper examines "A Jury of Her Peers" by Susan Glaspell and "A Municipal Report" by William Sidney Porter as literary fiction and commercial fiction, respectively. 942 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95 »
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Abstract The paper examines "A Municipal Report", which is an example of "commercial" fiction and "A Jury of Her Peers", which is an example of "literary" fiction. The paper outlines the character developments, plots and themes in order to underscore how "A Municipal Report" is intended as a light-hearted, diversionary romp through a Southern town, while "A Jury of Her Peers" is a troubling look at gendered stereotypes in early twentieth century America.
From the Paper "As our course textbook indicates, commercial fiction is written primarily to make money and is designed to take us away from the world of our troubles; it is, in other words, all about giving pleasure to a reader who is seeking distraction ("Chapter One: Reading the Story," 52-53). In "A Municipal Report," the character development of the story clearly reveals the commercial features of the work. For one thing, there really is no character development to speak of. Instead, the reader is confronted with stereotypes: the vain Californians, blustery and stammering Chicagoans, appallingly slow restaurant service somehow managed with the utmost courtesy, the pompous Brit, Wentworth Caswell, and the dilapidated "Negro" nearly as old as Ham. There is also, unfortunately, an element of racism inherent in the story's depiction of the "old negro" insofar as he often finds himself unintentionally humorous - such as on the occasion when he informs the narrator that the seats "is clean" because his hack has just returned from a funeral (Porter, sec.1-6). As a last point, Azalea Adair is the quintessential polite, elegant yet sheltered and impoverished Southern belle one would expect to find in post-Civil War America (Porter, sec.9-10)."
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Capital Punishment of the Mentally Handicapped, 2008. A review of "Of Mice and Men," written by John Steinbeck and the question of whether mentally retarded individuals should receive capital punishment. 1,445 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 47.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the controversial issue of whether mentally retarded individuals should receive capital punishment for criminal offenses. It analyzes the book "Of Mice and Men," written by John Steinbeck, in order to illustrate these points. The paper discusses the outcome in the novel and questions the attitudes that are revealed in the book. It also describes how the character may have been dealt with differently in today's world.
From the Paper "Many people believe that the mentally retarded should receive capital punishment if they murder a person and can be considered dangerous. Harrison Kane believes that a mentally retarded individual should receive punishment if it is "deemed equitable, just, and proportional if it fits the harm done by the offender and his or her established level of culpability" ((31). Kane states that IQ is a factor in whether a person should receive the death sentence, but it should not be the only factor. Perhaps Kane would have felt that Lennie should receive the death penalty because he could be considered dangerous because he killed a mouse, a dog, and a human. However, did Lennie know that he was going to kill these?"
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Personal Political Philosophy, 2008. A personal discussion of conservatism and Christian beliefs, as well as the general worldview they combine to produce. 1,811 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 58.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains why the writer is a conservative republican and a Christian. More specifically, the paper outlines the writer's values, discusses his world-view and catalogues the goals and strategies he believes are worthy of pursuit. Ultimately, the paper concludes that Christian conservatism has many things with which to commend itself.
From the Paper "This writer also feels that homosexuals should have their rights protected as befits a tolerant and open society, but that the traditional definition of marriage has served us well as the basic social unit and should not be overturned; likewise, the environment is important, as well, but climactic change has always been a part of the earth's history and is a phenomenon largely beyond the ability of human beings to control. As a final "value," this writer believes strongly that the western civilization which gave us equality between the sexes and the best elements of classical liberalism should be privileged more in our institutions of higher learning; therefore, cultural relativism and "multiculturalism" has led to the diminishment of a worthy cultural legacy in the west."
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Treason in "Invisible Man", 2008. An analysis of perceptions of treason in the "Battle Royale" episode in Ralph Ellison's novel "Invisible Man". 1,671 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 54.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how analyzing the "Battle Royale" episode in Ralph Ellison's novel "Invisible Man" indicates that whether one is being a traitor or not depends upon whether one is a racist or a victim of racism. It concludes that when the grandfather in "Battle Royale" describes the life of blacks as a war and says he has been a traitor all of his life and a spy in the enemy's country, he means that his contempt for white racism makes him a traitor in their eyes.
From the Paper "The narrator's grandfather's bitter words of recrimination just before he died confused, bewildered and haunted the narrator for years. He failed to understand the context of his grandfather's defiant words and mistakenly believed that his grandfather was the one who was confused and haunted. His parents told him to ignore his grandfather's dying words, but as he begins to suspect that he always seems to be acting in accordance with his grandfather's belief that blacks should "yes" white people to death, he realizes that he has been running away from his true self, which is the ultimate treachery. "
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