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The Nuremberg Trials, 2007.
A comparison of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Nuremberg trials.
1,073 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the connection between the Declaration of Human Rights, the ICC and the Nuremberg trials. The research presented throughout this review is significant to the existing body of knowledge about this subject because it demonstrates the progression of various international laws. The paper discusses how the Nuremberg trials which laid the foundation for the Declaration of Human Rights and the International Criminal Court. The paper addresses the hypocrisy of the United States for not supporting the formation of the ICC.
From the Paper
"As a result of the Nuremberg trials and the holocausts the United Nations believed it necessary to establish the Declaration of Human Rights. The literature review explores that different articles established by the declaration. The literature review emphasizes the articles that discuss that human rights are for everyone regardless of race, sex or religion. This point is significant because the declaration of human rights was actually established before America established its own civil rights laws. The review also emphasizes that slavery and servitude should not be the condition of any human being. This article was designed to dissuade governments/institutions from instituting policies by which people are subjected to servitude or slavery."
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Edmund Kemper - The Co-ed Killer, 2007.
An analysis of the juvenile criminal justice system, focusing on the conviction of Edmund Kemper.
1,335 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces and discusses the topic of criminal justice. Specifically it discusses the juvenile offender Edmund Kemper, also known as the Co-ed Killer. The paper analyzes concepts of juvenile delinquency and the justice system. It describes how the system deals with juvenile offenders and whether it is successful in rehabilitating offenders.
From the Paper
"The solutions to the problem of juvenile offenders are varied and difficult. Some juveniles seem to understand their actions and their ultimate danger to society, as Kemper did. Others seem unable to understand their violent tendencies or seek help for them. Once they are inside the criminal justice system, these offenders can fall by the wayside in the wake of other more serious offenders, or they can simply be pushed aside as caseloads and workers shortages take their toll on the system. In Kemper's case, the juvenile system let him and society down. They did not follow up on his accusations against his mother, or ensure that his release into society was going smoothly. Instead, they dropped the ball, and Kemper had free reign over himself. The CYA only kept Kemper for three months before they let him go, and clearly, that was not long enough. His treatment was not complete, and he dreaded his home life. The doctors should have been able to see that he was seriously disturbed, and might never be able to function normally in society. Ultimately, the solution is more studies into offenders such as Kemper, so that doctors and the criminal justice system have a better idea how to treat and restrain seriously mentally ill offenders."
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School Shootings, 2007.
An analysis of school shootings and how things have changed in the last fifty years.
976 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
The paper shows how school shootings have made the news for over a decade now, but the roots of these shootings go back many years. The paper examines how school shootings are another way our society is becoming more violent, unhappy and consumed with hatred. They indicate problems at the very root of society; children are supposed to be the hope for the future but they increasingly do not see a future ahead of them. The paper suggests that creating a less violent society might help decrease school shootings. The paper discusses how school shootings are the result of a disintegrating society and to fix the problem, society needs to change.
From the Paper
"School violence is not a new phenomenon. The first study of school violence occurred in the 1970s, when the federal government sent the Safe School Study to principles, students, and teachers around the country (Kondrasuk et al.). Some of the first modern recorded school violence began in the 1970s, and has continued until today. Many people feel school violence is on the rise, and that may be true. A group of authors cite, "The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) stated that 71% of public elementary and secondary schools experienced at least one violent incident in the 1999-2000 school year and 36% reported at least one violent crime to the police during that time" (Kondrasuk et al.)."
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Gang Punishments, 2007.
This paper presents an examination of the effectiveness of gang enhancement legislation.
1,453 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper describes the gang problem as a serious one, in which the dynamics create a cycle of feeling alone, finding a "family" in the gang membership, committing acts of violence for the gang and becoming incarcerated. The paper discusses how the legislative action that is aimed at enhancing punishment packages will provide leverage for those who prosecute gang members. It will also act as incentives for those who have not yet been caught to change their lives before getting into legal trouble. The paper relates how statistics have shown that since the introduction of such packages, the gang problem has begun to taper off or stabilize which indicates they are, in fact, effective.
Outline:
Introduction
Gangs
Enhancing Punishments
Step
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The gang issue in America is not a new one. Gangs have been around for many years but in the past couple of years the violence and gang related crime has escalated significantly. Police departments across the nation have developed gang units in which the specific purpose is to target and curtail the area's gang criminal activity. There are many different gangs, with many different names however, they all have certain commonalities in that they are driven by criminal activity, they have involvement with the drug industry and they recruit members to keep their numbers strong."
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'Casino', 2006.
A review of Martin Scorsese and Nicholas Pileggi's book 'Casino'.
1,354 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the book 'Casino' by Martin Scorsese and Nicholas Pileggi. The paper begins by summarizing the story line in the book and then moves on to discusses the main theme of the book. According to the paper, the main theme of this book is the casino in Las Vegas and the involvement of the Mafia in casino life.
From the Paper
"One of the weaknesses displayed in the book however is the confusion that can occur about who is who. Because of the many characters involved one might find that they need to go back and reread passage to maintain a sense of who is who and what is happening in each sub story(Scorsese, Pileggi, 1995).
The book does succeed in the desire to drive home the truth of casino life from the 1960's to the 1980's(Scorsese, Pileggi, 1995). It introduces the Teamsters. Few people in America are not aware of the Teamsters and their reputed mob connections. The story brings the Teamsters front and center and provides a bird's eye view of that organization's ties to the mob and the power that it has to shut the nation down if the call went out to do so(Scorsese, Pileggi, 1995). "
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The Adolescent Dilemma, 2006.
An analysis of America's juvenile delinquency problem and a suggested solution.
1,144 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an examination of the adolescent dilemma in the United States with regards to juvenile delinquency. The paper explores gang issues, drugs and the juvenile justice system to provide an overview of the current climate in American juvenile life.
Contents:
Introduction
The Numbers
Who Is It?
Juvenile Justice System
Gangs
The Answer
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The problems with adolescent delinquency have continued to climb and perhaps even more alarming are the numbers of violent crimes that teens are committing. Recent research has indicated that out of every person between the ages of 10 and 17 years old, more than 9,000 arrests were made. Out of those crimes fourteen percent of them were arrested for murder. In addition another 14 percent were charged with aggravated assault and 17 percent committed forcible and violent rape acts. From those left 30 percent were charged with robbery and the final 25 percent were charged with various less serious offenses including truancy(Hanna, 2003).
Drugs have also become a major issue among America's youth today.
Gang involvement prompts drug industry involvement and for those who are not in gangs the drugs are there for the taking if they know who to ask(Hanna, 2003).
All in all the problem of teenage crime is getting out of control. "
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Computer Crime and Identity Theft, 2006.
A discussion regarding the use of modern technology for criminal activity and identity theft.
14,700 words (approx. 58.8 pages), 54 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper takes an in-depth look at crimes committed by means of the computer, the Internet and that of identity theft. The paper reviews various literary sources on this subject and on ways of combating and avoiding being a target for such a crime. The paper then goes on to describe in detail the various types of computer crimes.
Outline:
Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1. The Status of Contemporary Research
2.2. General Overviews
2.3. Baselines: Intensive Research Areas
2.4. Literature on Combating the Problem of Identity Theft
Chapter 3 - How Does Identity Theft by Computer Take Place
3.1. Introduction: the Extent of the Problem
3.2.1. Phishing and Pharming
3.2.2. Other Security Issues
3.2.3 Mobile Threats
Chapter 4 - Business Best Practices
Chapter 5 - Measures Taken by the United States
Chapter 6 - Steps to Best Enable Secure Transactions
Chapter 7 - Conclusions: A Better Understanding
From the Paper
"Another factor that adds to the understanding of the extent of this form of crime is that it is becoming more appealing to the criminal as more people buy and communicate online. "Available evidence indicates that identity theft is becoming increasingly attractive for perpetrators vis-a-vis other forms of crime. In the United States, for example, identity theft is described as growing at a rate of 30% per year, with its losses estimated at reaching $8 billion by 2005." (Lacey & Cuganesan, 2004. p.244) One of the issues that the literature reveals with regard to the significance and impact of identity theft on the individual is that there is often a divide or a disparity between the actual reality of online security and the way that it is perceived. This perception is important, as analysis in this area indicates that the perception of security issues is a cardinal aspect in measuring the actual impact of online security on ecommerce, as well as in efforts to prevent identity theft. Experts point out that the way that the client or web user views the security threats is an important factor in ecommerce. The studies and data that relate to this perception will be investigated in depth in the next section of this study. However at this juncture it is important to discuss the reality and the nature of identity theft in order to answer some of the central questions of this study. "
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Right and Wrong under Consequentialist Thinking, 2007.
Questions whether it can sometimes be 'right', under consequentialist thinking, to do the wrong thing.
1,395 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
When considering a question ethically, one has to come up with the best solution possible. There are several methods of analyzing ethical questions that have been developed over the years. The two primary categories of methods are teleological, or consequentialist, and deontological. This paper considers whether or not it can sometimes be 'right' to do the 'wrong' thing, using consequentialist thinking. The paper uses the example of the question of whether or not it can sometimes be 'right' to reward offenders and punish victims of crimes, perhaps by letting offenders go scot-free, while dismissing the claims of victims for compensation.
Outline:
Introduction
Consequentialist Overview
Application of Consequentialist Thinking
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Although there are numerous positive outcomes with this scenario, to fully analyze the situation as a consequentialist, one must also consider the negative outcomes to see if the positive outweigh the negative. The negative consequences are more in line with traditional thinking when considering such a topic. Rewarding prisoners could possibly give incentive to criminals to commit crimes. Those who feel frustrated with their position in life may be more likely to commit a crime simply to receive the reward of education or job skills, in hopes of bettering their life circumstances."
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Drug Courts, 2007.
This paper discusses the Florida Senate Bill 1186 for establishing drug court programs in each county iin Florida.
1,124 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how SB 1186, relating to Drug Court Programs by Senator Lynn and other sponsors, would start institutionalizing drug courts in Florida by providing for a steady source of funds for the programs. This law mandated a $6 court cost on persons convicted of a violation and the money would fund the drug courts. The paper describes how the trend of drug courts had spread to almost every state. The paper explains how the judge, the prosecutor and the defense attorney work together with a shared goal of keeping the defendant in treatment. Drug court judges are able to exercise sufficient discretion and shape the system more suitably to each individual. The paper also notes the criticism of this system.
Outline:
Summary or Overview
Social Issue
Implementing Arm and Cost
Analysis
From the Paper
"It was sponsored by Senator Evelyn J. Lynn and co-sponsored by Senator Mike Fasano. S 397.334 established a drug court program in each county. Under s 318.121, a county may require by ordinance the assessment of a mandatory cost at $6 by both circuit cost and the county cost against every person who pleads guilty or convicted of the crime, regardless of adjudication, a violation of a state criminal statute, a municipal ordinance, county ordinance, or any violation, which results in the payment of a fine or civil penalty."
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Prostitution, 2007.
Examines the history and legality of the oldest profession in the world.
1,241 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an examination of prostitution. The writer explores the history of the profession and describes the different types of prostitutes and the services that they provide. The writer then presents both sides of the legality argument.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
History
Today
Levels
The Argument
Conclusion
From the Paper
"High priced prostitutes generally obtain college degrees, speak several languages and are hired through a pimp called a recruiter. He is connected to high end corporations that will call him and tell him they want a particularly lucrative client to be happy. The prostitute will accompany said client on cruises or trips, is extremely presentable at dinner parties, social gatherings and of course is willing to service the client in the bedroom."
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Cyber Crimes, 2007.
This paper explores the various types of Internet crimes and what laws have been enacted to combat them.
1,540 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper illustrates how thieves who learn how to operate computers can now locate and steal funds from people they will never meet and how viruses can be sent out that will wreak havoc on an unsuspecting group. The paper addresses the obstacles involved in halting Internet crimes. The paper explains that while many states and countries are working to design laws addressing cyber crimes, it won't help when multiple jurisdictions are involved. The paper contends that the best protection against cyber criminals will be to enact global laws that are universal by nature, regardless of where the crime originates or ends. The paper concludes that rather than stop using the Internet, the time has come to enact legislation that will provide stronger sentences to those who commit Internet crimes.
Outline:
Introduction
Types of Crimes
An Overview
How It Is Done
Laws
The Future
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The technological boom of the past few decades has taken mankind to heights never before dreamed possible. Today, with the click of a mouse one can book travel, manage funds, or shop around the world. Along with the freedoms and new opportunities that the Internet provides the cyber world has opened an entirely new avenue for criminals to explore. Cyber crime has exploded in many areas around the world.
"We hear about different types of cyber crime every day from business having someone break into their company and taking computers with thousands of peoples personal information to a sexual predator luring an under age girl to his place. How is our law enforcement working to stop these kinds of crimes?"
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Morality and the Criminal Justice System, 2007.
This paper explores the moral dimensions of punishment in the United States.
1,210 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the government has constructed stronger and more maximum security prisons, implemented the Three Strikes and you are Out laws and returned to the acceptance and performance of capital punishment. The paper considers that someone who commits a violent crime deserves to be punished, but asks when it become less about punishment and more about revenge? The paper maintains that it is important to provide punishment and rehabilitation to those who commit crimes, but it is even more important to maintain a sense of moral and ethical confidence. The paper contends that each case needs to be held against moral and ethical barometers to be sure that the criminal justice system does not become as cruel as those they are charged with punishing.
Outline:
Introduction
The Attempt To Fix the Problem
Morality
Politics
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Under the pressure of public demand, legislators around the country have scrambled to design solutions to the nation's crime issue. Three strikes you're out, is a law mandating if one is convicted three times for certain violent offenses that person is then sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Super maximum security prisons are prisons that for the most part, keep each inmate locked into solitary confinement 23 hours out of each day. MSNBC has gone into the super-max prisons and interviewed inmates that have been in private lockdown for 10-15 years."
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The Juvenile Death Penalty, 2007.
This paper presents a detailed exploration of the juvenile death penalty.
3,346 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the death penalty as it pertains to juveniles and discusses the importance of the issue. The writer cites several recent juvenile death penalty cases heard by the Supreme Court and provides analysis into their issues. The writer then provides a well reasoned conclusion and proposal regarding the death penalty as it pertains to juveniles.
Outline:
Introduction
The Juvenile Death Penalty Debate
Pros and Cons
Cons
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"In recent years Americans have watched in horror as teenagers committed more grisly crimes than ever before. Shooting sprees at high schools, acting as a sniper on the freeway and murdering neighbors for the sake of a few dollars worth of jewelry are just some of the juvenile cases that have received national attention. The American judicial system is faced with the task of punishing the teenagers who commit these crimes, while at the same time trying to remain fair to the United States Constitution. Over the past few decades, juvenile defendants convicted of various violent crimes have been sentenced to death. This has created heated debates in many sectors of the public as well as the legal profession. Should juveniles be put to death? That is the question that has haunted society for decades. The Supreme Court recently ruled that using the death penalty for a juvenile is no different than using it on a mentally retarded individual and should be considered cruel and inhumane punishment. Though the decision has been made and juveniles convicted of previously capital punishment cases will now serve life in prison the debate rages on about the correctness of that decision. Some believe that juveniles do not have the mental or emotional capability to understand the seriousness or the consequence of their crime. "
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Driving Under the Influence, 2007.
An analysis of the effectiveness of the laws against driving under the influence (DUI).
3,677 words (approx. 14.7 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 102.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the laws surrounding drinking under the influence (DUI) and whether they are effective. The paper discusses the laws in the United States (and how they vary between the different states) and describes how the laws and the consequences of breaking the laws, have helped to reduce the incidence and severity of DUI.
From the Paper
"No matter what may be the problem that may have caused the driver to consume alcohol, the DUI law, as in the 'Alcohol impaired driver act' would bring the offender to the court, in order to enforce a certain level of discipline and restrain him from committing any such similar offences in the future. (Science and Transportation; Subcommittee for Consumers United States; Congress; Senate; Committee on Commerce, 30) Reed states, "...it is doubtful if severe penalties would be applied often, even if they are authorized by law", but at the same time, one must remember that most states have started to realize the gravity of the problem of drunken driving, and have therefore started to take things into their hands, so as to bring in improvements and changes wherever applicable. (Berstein; Olson, 39) There is a noticeable reluctance on the part of the law enforcement department to impose strong punishments onto offenders. Maybe one of the primary reasons for this phenomenon is the latent confusion over the exact nature of the offence being committed. (Berstein; Olson, 39)"
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Correctional Staff Sexual Misconduct, 2007.
This paper analyzes the problem of correctional staff sexual misconduct in the United States from several different viewpoints.
2,625 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer notes that the issue of staff-on-inmate sexual misconduct remains a prevalent problem within the United States correctional system. The writer points out that there is a vast amount of research on the topic that has triggered the passage of new laws as well as placed a greater focus on the need for correctional facility officials and the Department of Justice to take actions to put an end to the abuse. The writer offers solutions to this increasing problem. The writer concludes that it appears that correctional administration and prison staff clearly have their work cut out for them if they want to achieve a safer and fairer modern correctional system.
From the Paper
"Although somewhat recognized as a problem, sexual abuse within the prison system did not seem to occur as frequently as the later research tends to reveal. For example, by the early 1980s, it became increasingly noticeable that sexual abuse by those in a supervisory type position tended to be strategic, and that such formulations implied the presence of cognitive processes that allow offenders to simultaneously overcome their own inhibitions and the resistance of the victim. Ferund was among the first to explicitly acknowledge the role of cognition in explaining sexual abuse. He argued that sexual offenders had to overcome both internal and external inhibitions as well as the resistance of the victim in order for abuse to occur. According to his research, these offenders had to find a way to avoid taking responsibility for or to deny the harmfulness of behaviors that they would otherwise recognize as abusive. In general, researchers theorized that prison guards idealized the fact that they were in control over an unworthy population, and that such cruel treatment as sexual abuse was deserved by this population."
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