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Research Article Critique, 2007.
A critique of the research presented by C. Daborn, L. Dibsall and
N. Lambert in their 2005 article entitled 'Understanding the Food Related Experiences and Beliefs of a Specific Group of Low-Income Men in the U.K.' from "Health Education".
1,620 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper asserts that, because of the widespread problem of obesity, the research by Daborn, Dibsall and Lambert, which for the first time explores the eating habits among low income men, is a worthy one. The author points out that the selection of a qualitative approach for this study instead of a quantitative approach is justified because the aim of the study was to explore issues surrounding healthy eating. The paper suggests that the consistency of data collection could have been improved if all the interviews were conducted by the same interviewer with strict adherence to the interviewing order, thus controlling for the researchers' biases and preconceptions.
From the Paper
"The interviews were tape-recorded by the interviewers and then put into transcripts in preparation for analysis. An interpretative phenomenological method was used for the analysis of the interview transcripts, and the analysis was led by one of the researchers that had no knowledge of the previous female study. The analytical process involved five steps. First, the three researchers independently studied the ten hours of tape and 281 pages of interview transcripts, and notes were made regarding potential themes for each interview.".
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Research Methods, 2007.
This paper discusses the uses of qualitative research and evaluation methods.
2,308 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that without research, new knowledge is not garnered, existing knowledge is not further clarified or expanded upon and the discipline becomes stagnant. The paper relates that qualitative research is an important part of this search for knowledge. The paper explores the benefits of using the qualitative approach to research, as opposed to other research methods. The paper discusses the pros and cons of qualitative research, as well as the importance of interviews, observations and documentation, together with the methodology, sensitivity and integrity of the researcher.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Benefits of Using Qualitative Research as Opposed to Other Research Methods
The Pros and Cons of Qualitative Research
Importance of Interviews, Observations, and Documentation
Importance of Methodology, Sensitivity, and Integrity of the Researcher
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Qualitative research is one of the two primary research methodologies used. It "takes an interpretive, naturalistic approach to its subject matter; qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings that people bring to them" (qtd. Jones, 1995). This process begins by understanding that there are a variety of ways of making sense of the world and therefore focuses on discovering the meanings that are seen by those who are being researched, to better understand their view of the world."
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Customer Relationship Management (CRM), 2007.
This paper is a complete research study, including an extensive literature review, exploring how pharmaceutical companies can achieve long term customer relationship in Gulf council countries (GCC).
11,070 words (approx. 44.3 pages), 63 sources, APA, $ 218.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the independent variables for this study about customer relationship management (CRM) are (1) I.T. infrastructure, (2) top management support, (3) team building, (4) role specification, (5) communication, (6) common bond (7) planning process, (8) system integration, (9) employee motivation and (10) monitoring processes. The author reports that the study methodology involved an online questionnaire used to survey 100 doctors, pharmacists and other health and financial authorities in Kuwait. The paper includes many statistics and tables.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Principles of CRM?
Benefits of CRM
Trends of CRM Formation
Why CRM Fail?
CRM Strategy
Limitations of CRM
CRM in Global Context or in Developing Countries
CRM Performance Indicators
Factors Influencing CRM Performance
General Framework of the Study
Research Hypotheses
I.T. Infrastructure
Top Management Support
Team Building
Role Specification
Communication
Common Bond
Planning Process
System Integration
Employee Motivation
Monitoring Processes
Methodology
Research Design
Sampling Unit
Sampling Frame
Method of Selecting the Sample Elements
Participants
Data Collection
Scale Development
Data Analysis
Dependent Variable
Independent Variables
Questionnaires
Reliability and Validity of the Results
Delimitations
Ethical Issues
Results, Data Analysis and Discussion
Results
Question 1
Hypothesis Testing Of Regression B/W IT Infrastructure and CRM
Statements
Calculation
Question 2
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W Top Management Support and CRM
Statement
Calculation
Question 3
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and CRM-Teams
Statement
Calculation
Question 4
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and Role Specification
Statement
Calculation
Question 5
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and Communication
Statement
Calculation
Question 6
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and Common Bonds
Statement
Calculation
Question 7
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and Planning Process
Statement
Calculation
Question 8
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and System Integration
Statement
Calculation
Question 9
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and Employee Motivation
Statement
Calculation
Question 10
Hypothesis Testing of Regression B/W CRM and Monitoring Process
Statement
Calculation
Significance and Conclusion
Who Should Use CRM?
Implications
The Future of CRM?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The fourth question explored the relationship between CRM and role specification. Question five explores the relationship between CRM and communication. The answers of the respondents have been summarized in Table 5.1. Thirty four (34) respondents asserted that it is "extremely likely" that companies with clear communication patterns will be highly successful in maintaining long-term CRM. Ten (10) respondents asserted that it is "Quite likely" that companies with clear communication patterns will be highly successful in maintaining long-term CRM."
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Marijuana Use, 2007.
This paper is an extensive review and evaluation of scientific literature relating to the effect of marijuana use on cognitive functioning.
11,160 words (approx. 44.6 pages), 82 sources, APA, $ 219.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the study of marijuana and its effects on memory has been characterized by a lack of standardization, which makes it difficult to find any conclusive results. The author states that research has confirmed the generalization that marijuana impedes the brain's ability to encode messages for long term memory storage; however, there were wide differences as to the amount or duration of THC (9-tetrahydrocannabinol) that was necessary to cause permanent damage. The paper relates that both early and later studies did not control for co-morbidity, which is a serious fault because marijuana is often the entrance path to more serious and more lethal compounds, such as alcohol use, cocaine, methamphetamines and other drugs.
Table of Contents:
How Marijuana Acts on the Brain
Marijuana and Memory
Marijuana and Verbal Learning
Marijuana and Visuospatial Recall
Marijuana and Long Term Memory
Marijuana Use and Consistent Long Term Retrieval
Marijuana Use and Delayed Recall
Marijuana Use on Attention and Concentration
Marijuana Use on Information Processing Speed
Marijuana Use on Semantic Retrieval
A History of Marijuana Use and Its Future
Neurotoxicity
Imaging Studies and Marijuana
Other Concerns and Developments
Cognitive Deficits and Daily Functioning
Future Research
Conclusions
From the Paper
"These studies indicate that regardless of the time spent smoking over one's lifetime, the effects of use stop after the 28th day. Cognitive functions have the ability to heal, but it is not known it they will ever return to their levels before marijuana use began. However, this cannot be completely attributed to marijuana use and there are many variables, such as age that could account for such a decline as well. The most important thing is that improvement can be made if the person remains marijuana free for at least 28 days. This research represents a major breakthrough in understanding ..."
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Logical Framework, 2007.
A research paper on logical framework, the method of framing the growth of national and global plans.
3,403 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 96.95
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Abstract
The paper explores whether the use of logical framework during the project cycle in developing countries is because of its intrinsic value or merely because it is a donor requirement. Concerned with the importance, exploitation and launch of the concept of logical framework analysis (LFA), the paper highlights some of the important structural features involved in framing an efficient LFA. The paper discusses some of the essential conditions needed by the LFA and their employees in connection with the project planning matrix. Finally, the paper shows the value and important uses of the logical framework.
Outline:
Objectives
Background of Logical Framework
Stages in Logical Framework
Situation Analysis
Strategy Analysis
Project Planning Matrix (PPM)
Implementation
Problems in the Development of LF
Benefits of Utilizing Logical Framework System
Problems With the Logical Framework System
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Logical Framework (LF) was first established by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to act as a helping tool in the creating, structuring, development and administration of its solitary or joint national/global ventures (Coleman, 1987, p. 251). Its importance lies in its ability to chain and categorize a variety of logical methods and circumstances that could be a result of any plan before its initiation. Due to his efficient feature, LF has been used regularly by organizations all over in tailored outlines (Pfenning and Schurmann, 1999)."
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The Economic Impact of VOIP, 2007.
A dissertation to study the economic impact on the Netherlands Antilles of the liberalization of the fixed telecommunication infrastructure in connection with the voice over Internet protocol (VOIP).
21,400 words (approx. 85.6 pages), 30 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper examines what must be done, as VoIP moves away from the early adopter to an early majority market stage, by incumbents, mobile operators, cable companies and ISPs in order to find ways to turn VoIP from a threat into an opportunity. The author reports that the instruments used for this study include interviews, referrals and consultation feedback, which includes a Web-based survey. The paper discovers that broadband development has led to a situation in which the moratorium in the Netherlands Antilles puts national long-distance licensees at a disadvantage.
Table of Contents:
VOIP Economic Impact Study
Introduction
Approach
Interpretation
Phase 2 Approach
Work Planning
Subject Areas
Planning
Regulation and VOIP
Introduction
Services
To Regulate or not to Regulate?
Market Situation of Packet-Switched Telephony Services
Markets and Regulation
Traffic Market
Access Market
Technology
Introduction
Investments and Operational Costs of Local Networks
Broadband Connections
Mobile UMTS
Benefit Segmentation
Electricity Companies and Cable TV Networks
Information Gathering
Introduction
Action Plan
Research
information Gathering
Definitions of Certain Terms Relevant to this Research.
Judgments About
Price
Comparison of Broadband Tariffs
BEP Calculation, Changeover from Dialup to Broadband
Quality
Broadband
Market Operation
Remedies
Conclusions and Recommendations
Market Development
Introduction
Supply Side
Network Providers
service Providers
Position of Incumbents
Position of Newcomers
Accessibility of Network Incumbent
Moratorium
Tariffs
Solutions
Demand Side
Private Market
Telecommunications Networks
Development
Present Networks
Economic Impact
Introduction
Cost of NGN
Prices
End-user Tariffs
Interconnection Tariffs
Revenues
Macroeconomic Impact
Scenarios
Present Situation
Conclusion
Infrastructure Competition
Service Competition
Decision Points
Lifting the Moratorium on Local Telecommunications Infrastructure
Licence
Expansion of the Portfolio of Access Services
Linking of Networks to One Another
Recommendations Relating to the Ordinance
Effect on Revenues of BT&P
From the Paper
"The term, "broadband," comes from the words, "broad bandwidth," and is used to describe a high-capacity, two-way link between an end user and access network suppliers that are capable of supporting full-motion, interactive video applications. Broadband is also the term that is used to describe ICT-infrastructures with a very large capacity. In this context, bandwidth considerations mean that implementing VoIP is not as straightforward as deploying other types of network applications."
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The Endangered Yupik Eskimo Language, 2007.
This paper is a research proposal to study the stories, especially children's tales, of the endangered Yupik Eskimo language.
840 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, when a society loses its language, it also can lose a significant amount of its cultural identity. The paper indicates that, in just 20 years, this is happening to the Yupik Eskimo communities in Alaska . The author proposes comparing Yupik language stories to other tales from the Native Americans, the Anglo-Europeans, Africans and the Asians. The paper stresses that, although Yupik stories have been homogenized by their translation into English, enough of the original cultural flavor of the stories remains so that such a comparison could still be made.
From the Paper
"According to the UNESCO Endangered Languages website, there are only a few pieces of fiction in Eskimo including a book of short stories, mostly, for schoolchildren, and several books of poetry. There are about ten publications of folklore (fairy tales, myths, legends). A number of folklore texts (recorded as scripts) is represented in the works of W.G. Bogoraz and devoted to the studies of Eskimo language. ...There have recently been a few Alaskan stories published by new authors who have adapted older stories."
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Educational Research, 2007.
This paper explores the merits of action research in education.
707 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how action research involves the systematic investigation of a specific problem by those most closely concerned with it, such as parents and/or teachers. The paper lists the steps necessary for action research conducted by parents and teachers. The paper identifies specifics and areas for teachers and parents to work with in order to be successful. The paper points out that although the research is opinion-based, this only increases the validity if the research. The paper maintains that educational leaders who use action research achieve excellence in their roles and thus ensure quality education in their school district.
From the Paper
"Normally, research methodologies involve Surveys and Questionnaires, Interviews, Focus groups, Participant and non-participant observation, Using secondary data, Case Studies, and Action Research. For educational research, the idea of action research is an important one. Studies have shown that there are many structures and methods that contribute to teachers' collaboration, such as team teaching, action research teams, peer observations, common planning times, and shared decision-making (Burchell, 2000; Cheney, 1998). The Burchell (2000) report stresses the importance of conducting action research, which involves the systematic investigation of a specific problem by those most closely concerned with it, such as parents and/or teachers."
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Statistics in Educational Research, 2007.
This paper examines the types of statistics used in educational research.
957 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the qualitative versus quantitative issue in educational research. The paper describes the four main purposes to using statistics in educational research. The paper also looks at four types of descriptive statistics and at inferential statistics. The paper addresses the counterbalancing of data.
From the Paper
"Where educational research is concerned, the qualitative versus quantitative issue likely plagues every study that has ever been done, regardless of whether it is qualitative or quantitative in nature, because there are concerns about how each study was carried out. This is largely due to the fact that there are always various arguments and differing opinions as to which one method is better for which type of study. Since most educational studies focus on the qualitative side of things, they do not address statistical figures as much as they would if they were quantitative. Some will see this as a problem with these types of studies, and will want hard and fast data that they can analyze."
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Participatory Research, 2007.
This paper explores the benefits of the participatory approach to the research process.
921 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, with traditional research, the research subjects are alienated from the research that is produced. The paper explains that participatory research means that community-based sources would help researchers to recruit subjects and would make them active partners in the study, clearly informing them of the uses of their research. The paper offers diabetes treatment and research as an example of the uses of the participatory approach. The paper points out, however, that participatory research may not be appropriate to all types of study, where a large cross-section of a population is required, or a large amount of data is required with controls.
From the Paper
"One common critique of traditional modalities of social research is that traditionally minded researchers are unable to regard the subjects of their fact-finding mission as anything but lists of quantitative data that either prove or disprove a hypothesis. Through this lens, the research subjects are alienated from the research that is produced, research that would not exist without their participation. The educational institutions that publish the research benefit from the research project, not the participants. Participatory research is an attempt to remedy this deficit by offering a different approach to the research process."
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Biology Research, 2007.
This paper discusses the methods of identifying accurate sources for biological research.
1,504 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the vast array of resources available in the field of biology and examines how credible such sources are for the discussion of biological discoveries. The paper relates that the key factor with the credibility of biology research is an understanding of the motivation behind the research conducted. The paper looks at university professors, journals, books and websites. The paper shows how there is a litany of literary sources for biological resource; the chief concern is to frame the right questions to find the appropriate research.
From the Paper
"The first step to beginning research within the field of biology is at the nation's premier universities. Educational institutions such as Harvard, Cornell, University of California, San Diego, University of Chicago, etc. are just a few that have made profound affects on biology. Once a professor or researcher have made significant discoveries within the field, they will naturally gravitate towards these esteemed universities to conduct further research. Biology research within the university are not completely unbiased however, there are several problems associated with the credibility of such research."
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Classroom Environment Design, 2007.
This paper discusses the design of a secondary classroom environment and looks at child development theories.
1,344 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The objective of this work is to design a secondary classroom environment. This work includes a statement of which child development theory best represents the needs of the grade level together with an explanation of why this theory is believed to be superior to other theories. The writer additionally provides clear indications that the plan takes into account the child developmental stages and variations that may exist among students of the same chronological age. The writer concludes that the classroom environment that is characterized by different learning activities as well as cooperative and inclusive learning, will provide a solid base to prepare students for entrance into the world as effective and functionally adept individuals.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Child Development Theories
Application of Theories in Classroom Environment Design
Specific Classroom Components
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The computer center will be used by students on assigned days for groups of students and will be an interactive group learning activity as well as will the activity center; small group learning center; and library-reading center. Each student will be assigned to a group that utilizes each of these centers on a rotating basis with each group being assigned to each learning center at least one day per week. The classroom-learning environment will be designed in a manner that is characteristic of cooperative and collaborative learning. Group assignments will take into consideration the ability of students and will assign students into groupings making sure to include more capable students, students with mid-levels of capability and the less capable students evenly throughout the groupings so that the more capable students are able to assist those less capable in the assigned learning tasks. The use of the various learning activities integrates Gardner's theory of 'multiple intelligences' into the learning environment that is supported by Vygotsky's theory of the 'zone of proximal development' in order to further the learning potential of students. Rules of conduct in the classroom will be of mutual respect with stated rules of classroom behavior made clear so that no misunderstanding might occur."
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Asian American Teenage Drug Abuse, 2007.
This paper is a research proposal to study drug abuse among Asian- American teenagers.
2,655 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although there has been a decline within overall narcotic use within the United States over the past decade, Asian-Americans/Pacific Islanders (AAPIs), as an aggregate group, have maintained their consistent level of narcotic use within the past decade. The author points out that the growth of drug use among Asian- American teenagers, which is a startling development, is centered within the risk areas of Los Angeles County. The paper proposes a survey of the Asian-American teenage population from two school districts in Los Angeles County and San Francisco County, which have the highest rate of Asian-American students on a national level.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literary Review
Methodology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Empirical research has shown that ATOD use usually begins around the time of adolescence. This is especially true among Asian Americans teenagers as they confront the problems of identity development. Cultural, familial and economic conflicts which results from being Asian American can severely stress teenagers and lead them towards further alienation from adult peer groups. This general trend within the teenage population entails a deeper understanding of how ATOD impacts intergeneration conflict and Asian American teenage drug use."
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Theory on Accreditation, 2007.
This paper examines the theory on accreditation as proposed by the Institute of Medicine.
1,122 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper describes various accreditation models used in the US in the field of health care. Different models of accreditation and the situations in which they are used are presented. The similarities and differences in models are also discussed. The length of time accreditation is valid and the accrediting body's credentials are also explored. Pertinent research studies are analyzed. The author concludes that the accreditation process, along with accreditation standards and operations must directly involve research participants.
From the Paper
"In the United States accreditation efforts "followed one of two models, although a third model can also be observed". The first of these models consists in supplementing government regulation through accreditation. In this case, accreditation would be considered a mark of excellence held by organizations already regulated by the government. Only a fraction of these entities are accredited. This model was illustrated by the NCQA program (NCQA 2001a). In the United states the organizations are regulated by state insurance departments, state health departments, or DHHS. Accreditation is perceived as an indicator of performance higher than the required minimum."
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Unplanned Cesarean Deliveries, 2007.
This paper presents a study that examines doctor/physician knowledge about minimizing the impact of post-surgery ailments related to unplanned cesarean deliveries.
2,621 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 40 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that there are several short-term and long-term ailments associated with cesarean deliveries for mothers. This study proposes a semi-structured interview to examine whether physicians have sufficient knowledge about the process to minimize the impact of post-surgery ailments related to unplanned cesarean deliveries. The paper also explores whether physicians across different hospitals adopt identical procedures to minimize this impact. This includes short-term risks, long-term risks and risks to future pregnancies.
Outline:
Introduction
Problem Statement
Purpose of this Study
Definition of Key Concepts
Literature Review
Dependent Variables
Independent Variables
Hypotheses or Research Questions
Research Method
Research Design
Participants
Recruitment Strategy
Sampling Frame
Method of Selecting the Sample Elements
Data Collection
Trustworthiness (Credibility and rigor) of Results
Delimitations
Ethical Issues
Data Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Unplanned cesarean deliveries can take place when induced and/or continued labor may turn out to be harmful for either the mother or the child or both. Doctors prefer unplanned cesarean deliveries when the child fails to make a movement towards the birth channel; or when the cervix fails to open up; or when the child's heart rate is abnormal and it is assumed that the child can no longer deal with continued labor; or when prolapsed cord slides through the cervix which endangers child's oxygen supply; or when placental abruption takes place and sufficient oxygen cannot be delivered; or when the water breaks; or when the genital herpes erupts."
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