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Origins of New English Words, 2002.
This paper is a research project that studies recent additions to the English language, the word formation processes, and the general subject areas to which these new words belong.
970 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper reports that, to get a representative sample of new words, all 101 entries in the T, U, and V sections of the Oxford Dictionary of New Words, published in 1997, were used as a sample. The author states that the sample reveals a very low degree of borrowing from other languages; instead, internal word formation processes, such as compounding, semantic change, derivation, and abbreviation are used to form the new words. The paper concludes that, as long as English is a dominant global language, it is unlikely that this trend towards internal coinage in favor of borrowing will change.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Instead, compounding was used to form the majority (40%) of the new words in the sample. These were often adjective-noun or noun-noun compounds such as ?tight building syndrome? and ?theme park?. This process produces words that are usually self-evident in a simple, logical manner, and it is hardly surprising that it is as frequently used in the formation of new words today as it has been throughout the history of the language.Derivation processes were used to form about 12% of the sample. As well as existing affixes being attached to existing words (?tankie?), a number of new prefixes and suffixes such as ?-ware? and ?techno-? were attached to pre-existing words to create new lexical items (?technobabble?)."
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HIV-Risk Behaviors in College Students, 2004.
Discusses the predicting factors of HIV-risk behavior in college students.
2,387 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The predicting factors of HIV-risk behavior in college students are assessed through a survey at a Midwestern university. One hundred and thirty-five participants (37 males, and 98 females) assess their HIV-risk behavior through a two-page, self-administered survey during the winter quarter of 2004. This paper shows how the survey assesses five areas: HIV-risk behavior, HIV-risk knowledge, HIV-risk reduction, HIV-risk reduction behavioral skill, and demographic characteristics. Through these five areas, survey administrators are able to assess the relationship between information, motivation and skills, and their risk-reduction behavior, as based on the IMB Model. The paper shows that, through statistical evaluation, it is established that participants who report greater motivation to avoid HIV infection also reported more frequent condom use. Further analysis also shows that women reported greater risk-reduction motivation, as well as better risk-reduction behavioral skills.
From the Paper
"Further exploration may include the assessment of high-risk behavior through other models, such as the Health Belief Model, developed in the early 1950?s. Such a model was developed, similar to the IMB Model, to predict the likelihood of one taking preventative action against health risks (Hollar & Snizek, 1996). Future investigation might also incorporate a treatment within the study. The current study found that a greater motivation to avoid HIV infection resulted in a reported more frequent condom use. Though, perhaps with a treatment containing information on high HIV-risk behavior, the simple act of prevention through condom use, and facts and figures regarding the high AIDS rate within the college population, a follow-up survey assessment would find increased motivation to avoid HIV and a lower rate of risky behaviors within the participants."
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Office Ergonomics, 2004.
Research paper on ergonomic design of an office cubicle.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
Ergonomics is matching the job to the worker and the product to the user. This research paper provides the reader with an understanding of office ergonomics and how complicated just one cubicle can be. The paper also stresses the importance of ergonomics in the office and all the hazards that it can prevent. Much can be gained from the proper use of office ergonomics, including higher productivity and fewer safety injuries. Many different organizations are referenced in this paper to give the reader the most accurate information regarding office ergonomics.
From the Paper
"The cubicle, in all its glory, represents the modern day workspace for many workers and creates many frustrations. Technology has had an overpowering effect on the way we work today. As a result, we are spending more time at our desks and using a computer, leading to an increased number of ergonomic related issues. In this section, the author will discuss the hazards, dangers, and risks associated with poor office ergonomics. These include musculoskeletal disorders, sharp edges, pinch points, eye strain, poor posture, fatigue, noise pollution and emotional stress cause by working in a cubicle."
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Evaluative Research and Sponsor Influence, 2004.
Explains what evaluative research is and discusses the problem of sponsor influence often seen in this type of research.
858 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper describes what evaluative research is and how it differs from traditional research. The paper points out that evaluative research is usually funded by one sponsor and that this type of sponsorship can lead to a bias in the research findings.
From the Paper
"Evaluative research is conducted in more or less the same manner as traditional research however it can be distinguished from other social researches on the basis of the fact that evaluative research is usually carried out mainly to evaluate or assess the effectiveness of a certain program or product."
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Rapid Application Development, 2004.
This paper defines the term 'rapid application development' and contrasts this type of methodology with original systems development methodology.
1,779 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper defines and list characteristics of systems development methodologies known as 'rapid application development methodology' and 'waterfall methodology'. The paper compares and contrasts both methodologies and details both their advantages and disadvantages. Images and tables that help to explain the topic are also included.
From the Paper
"RAD utilizes prototyping and user feedback as its main drivers. It is applicable to situations where a user community will have significant input to the system, the requirements of the new system are undefined, or there is a high degree of possibility that the requirements and feature set will change as the project proceeds. (21st Century Technology, 2003). RAD is designed to be flexible process; one that uses multiple tools and uses orders of priority to find the most efficient path to the final product."
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E-Learning in China, 2004.
This paper is a complete original research study exploring the benefits of e-training in organizations, the challenges and tasks associated with the implementation of e-training, and how Chinese firms can benefit from such technology.
9,710 words (approx. 38.8 pages), 65 sources, MLA, $ 198.95
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Abstract
This paper defines e-training, or e-learning, as the delivery of information by means of electronic media by making use of various techniques such as the Internet, intranet, extranet, Ethernet, teleconferencing or audio conferencing, video conferencing, cable networks, broadcast by satellites, interactive television, and CD-ROM. Furthermore, e-training also can be defined as an extension in learning by means of technological networks, which are designed to deliver and administer information. The author, after an extensive review of research methodology, selects a quantitative data collection instrument, a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale. The paper relates that, in spite of the fact that e-training is renowned in the world as the best tool for training organizational employees in a very short span of time with much less cost than incurred before, the employees in this study are skeptical about e-training?s overall effectiveness.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Research Statement
Importance of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Scope of the Study
Definition E-Training
Overview of the Study
Literature Review
Introduction
E-learning
E-training in China
Research Methodology
Introduction
Methodology
Instrumentation
Biology
Validity and Reliability
Processing of the Data
Population
Data Collection
Research Design
Sample
Aims of Research
Ethical Considerations
Research Findings
Introduction
Score Card
Findings
Discussion
Summary and Conclusions
From the Paper
"According to a report from a discussion forum, up till 2000 Chinese firms could not even think of e-training or online training or education. While 2001 statistics reveal that e-learning has gained the prominence of being at one of the top thirty priorities with the Chinese firms. As such it is given that in the corporate world, majority of the development and market growth is attributed to the adoption of e-learning in the wake of the importance shown by other multinational companies operating in China. It is also reported that there are many medium sized Chinese companies that has adapted e-learning practices as a way to improve and as such this improvement is leading towards the growth in the market in the coming years in areas like telecommunication, banking, and finance."
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Data Collection and Analysis, 2004.
An examination of Graphics, Visualization, & Usability Center's (GVU) WWW user survey.
2,654 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
The GVU?s WWW User Survey is a survey conducted by the Graphics, Visualization, & Usability Center (GVU) of the Georgia Institute of Technology. The survey has been conducted since 1994, with alterations and additions made each year up to the most recent finalized survey, which was completed in 1998. This research project determines information about Internet users and finds out how people are using the Internet. This includes a focus on how people are using the Internet for commerce. This project provides an overview of Internet users, their characteristics, and their behavior on the Web, while also tracing changes over time.
From the Paper
"The author of the research project notes that as a web survey the problem of respondents self-selecting themselves exists (Gupta 1995). The author admits that this problem exists and that it is serious, but concludes that it is not fatal. The author also notes that self-selection applies equally to other methods of collecting data, with the bias removed because it is understood and able to be accounted for and corrected. The author also suggests that the results of the research have similarities consistent with non-Web surveys. As the author states, ?the predominance of well-educated, young, affluent males has been noted in other surveys too? (Gupta 1995). This similarity is used as a basis for suggesting that the problem of self-selection occurs only to the same degree in the Web research as it does in non-Web surveys. The problem with this suggestion is that this is being based on one minor similarity, which is not enough to determine that the two survey methods have similar levels of self-selection occurring. To solve this validity problem, the survey must determine the extent to which self-selection impacts on the results as compared to non-Web based surveys. This information could be provided by designing a research project specifically to achieve this comparison."
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Homosexuals in the Media, 2004.
Research proposal to examine how the media portray homosexuals.
857 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper is a research proposal to investigate how the media portray homosexuality in the news, sitcoms, and advertisements. The paper looks at the imbalance in the positive and negative portrayals of homosexuals and proposes a need for further research in this area.
From the Paper
"Homosexuality is a very popular topic on the news. Homosexuals are portrayed as ?unnatural,? ?threatening to society,? and are being harshly scrutinized. Throughout the News, such as ABCNews, the point of argument is whether or not gays should be able to get married or if they should be able to adopt children. Such negativity is not only shown throughout every state but our President of the United States, George Bush, is trying to ?redo? the constitution so that homosexuals will be unable to get married or adopt. Public support for a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriages has grown in the last month, leaving the nation split down the middle as President Bush announced his support recently for an amendment(Morris). The implications of this amendment will be negative toward the homosexual community."
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Ethical Issues in Research Design, 2004.
Analyzes two separate articles dealing with ethics and research design.
780 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 0 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper first analyzes and discusses the article, "Ethical Dilemmas in Program Evaluation and Research Design", by E.K. LaPolt, 1997, which focuses on ethical issues faced by evaluators of social programs. It then analyzes "People as Objects: Contrasting Market and Academic Research", from X-Ray Net, which raises various concerns about market research, especially focusing on research conducted via the Internet. The paper concludes with questions and answers relating to ethical issues and research design.
From the Paper
"The article focuses especially on research validity, describing the various types of validity and the ethical issues involved in each. For conclusion validity, the articles focuses on statistical power as the main area where ethical issues will exist. The article refers to the alpha level as ?reflective of the level of risk you are willing to take in being wrong? (LaPolt). The article provides an effective example describing a research project evaluating a government funded program aimed at helping children do better at school."
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Nike and the Chinese Market, 2004.
A business research proposal to examine Chinese perception of the company, Nike.
759 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The international market offers various emerging markets, each offering the opportunity for sport shoe manufacturing company, Nike, to continue growing. One of the most significant markets is China. This paper proposes research that will investigate whether Chinese consumers view the Nike brand as high-quality and affluent and whether there are any public image issues. The paper presents possible outcomes of the research, as well as an outline of a business research process.
From the Paper
"The question this raises is how the Chinese market views the brand. Answering this question is important for Nike to determine the most appropriate marketing strategy to enter the market. For example, do they need to convince consumers that the brand is affluent, or is this already assumed by most consumers? Do they need to deal with image problems related to the manufacture of products, or are most Chinese consumers unaware of any issues with Nike? Answering these questions will allow Nike to enter the market with the most appropriate marketing strategies."
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Christ in Relation to God, 2004.
This paper is a research proposal to investigate, from a philosophical and theological perspective, the nature of Christ in relationship to God.
4,165 words (approx. 16.7 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that many Christians ask at some time and, for the practice of true faith, should be given answers to questions, such as: Who or what was Jesus Christ? Was he God? Was he human? Is he equal or subordinate to God the Father? Is he separate from God the Father? The author points out that it has been acknowledged that the doctrine of the Trinity does not appear explicitly in the Bible; yet, all branches of Christianity believe in the oneness of God, but vary when it comes to defining the three entities usually referred to as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The paper relates that the data mostly will be collected from reliable theological, historical and philosophical texts and live interviews of various acknowledged experts, including theologians, religious scholars, and representatives of various Churches.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Opening Remarks
The Study to be Conducted
The Value of Doing Such a Study
Statement of the Problem
The Purpose of the Study
The Research Question
The Subsidiary Questions
The Current State of Scholarship in This Area of Research
The Uniqueness of the Study
The Research Design
The Form of Inquiry
The Sources of Data Collection
The Analysis of the Data
The Reporting of the Data
From the Paper
"The Nicene Creed was amended and competed in 381 AD and the third Ecumenical council reaffirmed the 381 version, and stated that no further changes could be made to it, nor could other creeds be adopted. Despite the dogmatic proposals of the council however modifications in the Nicene Creed continued as conflicts over terminology arose between the Eastern and western factions of the church. The phrase ?and the Son? to describe the structure of the three persons in the Trinity, or the filioque clause as it is known was first added to the the Nicene Creed at a Synod of Toledo in Spain in 451AD. In theory the Western segment of the Church viewed the Holy Spirit as coming from the Father and the Son, but not subordinate to either. The Eastern part thought of the Holy Spirit as coming from the Father through the Son. The dispute contributed to the Great Schism of the Eastern and Western branches in 1054."
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E-Supply Chain, 2004.
This paper discusses, with the inclusion of a qualitative research project, the supply-chain elements of e-commerce, or electronic commerce, and its effect on traditional businesses supply chains.
12,490 words (approx. 50.0 pages), 25 sources, APA, $ 239.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that an electronically documented supply chain, extending the entire length of the distance a product travels, creates a business climate in which there is a far higher degree of accountability and responsibility than there was before e-commerce. The author?s research is based on guided, unstructured interviews with managers in both small and large companies that use EDI systems as a part of their overall business strategy of incorporating an e-supply chain to increase efficiency. The paper concludes that the overall results of this research suggests that an e-supply chain raises the stakes for the suppliers, thus,in relative terms, lowering the stakes for the final company in the chain. This paper includes an extensive discussion on the philosophy of research methodology.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Statement of Problem
The E-Supply Chain as Embedded in the Structure of E-Commerce
Review of the Related Literature
E-Supply Chains as Part of Overall Business Strategy
Methodology
Quantitative versus Qualitative Research
Different Tools for Different Questions ? and Different Questioners
Validity and Reliability of Data
Research Design
Treatment of Data
Discussion
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Companies now have a wide range of distribution networks and channels available to them as they attempt to match consumers with goods. Having the right product to offer is never enough if supply lines fail and customers cannot actually buy whatever it is that they want. Some businesses try to keep their customers happy through direct selling ? like the clothing company Land?s End ? in attempt to simplify the processes of logistics and distribution so as to limit the number of possible complications in the process."
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The Kansas City Preventative Patrol Study, 2004.
Discusses why the results of the Kansas City Preventative Patrol Study (1972) are not statistically valid.
975 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the Kansas City Preventative Patrol Study and the statistical validity of the findings. The experiment was conducted in 1972 by the Kansas City Police to test the effects of police patrol on the incidence of crime. The study lasted over a year and was evaluated by the Police Foundation, which also provided funding and technical assistance for the study. The purpose of the study was to test the assumption that police patrolling the streets in marked cars can prevent individuals from committing crimes. This paper discusses why the results of the Kansas City Preventative Patrol Study are not statistically valid. The paper is divided into three sections: a brief introduction of the study, the results, and why these results lack statistical value.
From the Paper
"Conducting the study in Kansas City does not provide an adequate testing ground. In other cities where there is high crime, high unemployment and a substantial homeless population, patrolling would prove beyond a doubt to be effective. Because the study was so limited in scope, it cannot be considered statistically valid that a high visible police presence has no impact on crime in select circumstances. Had the study been conducted across the country in rural and major metropolitan areas in different regions and then compared, there might have been sufficient data to validate the results."
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Voluntary In-School Free Elementary Level Reading Programs, 2004.
This paper is a research proposal to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a voluntary, in-school, free elementary-level reading program.
4,145 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Free Voluntary Reading (FVR) heavily targets users of English as a second language in the hope that the program will result in higher student achievement. The author points out that reading as an integral part of the child?s development impacts on his personal and social development, as well as on his mental growth. The paper outlines the research project: Install a voluntary in-school free reading program for grade pupils; select only those students who are reading below their grade and mental levels, and who manifest a potential for improvement will join the program; and use the Durrell-Analyses of Reading Difficulty to evaluate. Charts.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
General Objective
Specific Objectives
Conceptual Framework
Definition of Terms
Free Voluntary Reading (FVR)
Sustained Silent Literacy (SSL)
Sustained Silent Reading (SSR)
Modified Silent Sustained Reading
Reading Workshop
Review of Related Literature
The Ungraded Primary Unit
Special Services
Reading Programs in School Systems
The St. Louis Reading Program
The Philadelphia Reading Program
Evaluation of Reading Programs
Methodology
Durrell Analysis of Reading Difficulty
From the Paper
"In the FVR program, the amount of leisure reading and reading achievement are correlated. Program endorses strongly believe that reading promotes reading ? the more the children read the more their vocabulary grows, the more words they read, the more words they can read, and the more reading they can do. Krashen 1993, opines that listening to stories read aloud promotes independent reading. In the same manner, light reading (comics, romance books) positively correlates with achievement. Reading activities such as teacher read-aloud, freedom of choice of reading materials and owning books were motivational."
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Consumer Behavior at Wal-Mart, 2004.
This paper is a report of consumer behavior observed at Wal-Mart, especially in parents with children.
1,750 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 0 sources, $ 56.95
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Abstract
The author hypothesized that, by watching the way people shop, she would find some correlation between the way adults act towards their children while shopping and the sort of shopping decisions they themselves make as they trained their children to be consumers. The author staked out a local Wal-Mart in the most culturally and racially diverse part of town to control for any sort of racial or class distinctions. Whenever the author saw two or more adults accompanied by one or more young children, she discreetly tailed them and observed their behavior. The paper relates that the observations showed the author?s original hypothesis regarding shopping as an educational experience was somewhat erroneous; with one exception (Case #2), the author did not observe any parents who were actively educating their kids concerning value judgments and purchasing choices. Observation notes included.
From the Paper
"Impulsive shoppers had several aspects in common. First, they seemed to consistently purchase expensive items they didn?t necessarily need because they were a ?good deal? or ?really cute? while complaining about the cost of more basic items. This aspect cut across boundaries of financial security. Secondly, they seemed to view shopping as more of a social and emotional experience than non-impulsive shoppers did and were guided by peer pressure into shopping choices. Additionally, every impulsive shopper I noticed seemed to have some sort of emotional alienation issue, which particularly manifested itself in their relationship to their children and to their purchased products."
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