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Mummification in Egypt, 2006.
A review of the ritual of mummification of the dead.
1,016 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the process of ritual mummification in ancient Egypt. According to the paper, mummification refers to the process by means of which a human or animal body was preserved in ancient times.
From the Paper
"The human and animal bodies were usually mummified the same way with the exception of a few things like linen and masks. Natron was used as the disinfectant and organs were usually removed to prevent internal decay. Heart was not removed however since it was considered the main organ of intelligence and hence sacred. Corpses were washed and wrapped in linen and bitumen was sometimes used for preservation. This was the practice during the Late Period and linen was normally provided by family of the deceased. Masks were used to cover the face of the deceased. Royal mummies were usually adorned with masks made of gold and silver while in other cases, wooden masks were also used. "
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Judaism, Christianity and Islam, 2007.
An analysis of the major similarities and differences found between Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
2,090 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the similarities and differences that can be found in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The paper discusses certain aspects of each religion and then examines whether the same beliefs or practices are common to the other religions. It provides the basic theological background for each religion and concludes by briefly discussing how religions and governments interact today.
From the Paper
"The main day of worship is Saturday for the Jews, Sunday for the Christians and Friday for the Muslims. Also the Jews have some rules about the food in their diet called kosher. For example they don't eat pork and certain seafood, they separate meat from dairy and they have special methods for killing the animals for the meat, which implies less pain when they are slaughtered. Christians don't have a special diet, but before some holidays they don't eat any meat or dairy. The Muslims don't eat pork and don't drink alcohol and other meat is prepared by the halal method which is similar to the kosher (allows only some types of food to be eaten)."
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A Historical Conspiracy Theory, 2007.
An analysis of David Hatcher Childress' book "Pirates and The Lost Templar Fleet: The Secret Naval War Between the Knights Templar and the Vatican".
1,540 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses David Hatcher Childress' history book that describes the conflict between the Vatican and the Templars, a holy band of brother-soldiers who were enraged that the Church they had helped win land, territory and power had turned against their sect for political purposes. The paper contends that the author's method of drawing together Medieval history, the history of maps and sea navigation, as well as the politics of the European kings and the Roman Catholic popes, makes for a fascinating tale. The paper maintains that the book, in its more factually substantiated parts, is a good introduction to the history of the Church and the navigation of the high seas.
From the Paper
"To tell the story of the conflict between the Templars and the Vatican, Childress focuses on the greatest unsolved historical mystery regarding the Templars and proposes a solution. It is especially interesting to read this book in today's context, where issues about early Christian secrets, as debated in the fictional Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown, the recent media attention given to the radical Catholic splinter sect Opus Dei, and even the election of the new Pope Benedict have brought issues about the influence of secret or mystery sects in the development of the Catholic religion to the forefront of international attention."
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Sin, 2006.
This paper is an evangelical discusses of the concept of sin based on Biblical text and other sources.
4,620 words (approx. 18.5 pages), 24 sources, APA, $ 119.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that sin, which is a very real and terrible fact of human life, is any lack of conformity to the character of God as is revealed in the living and written word. The author points out that sin, no matter the variety or name, not only presents problems to the individual but also its roots can spread to affect adversely the community of the person who practices sin and/or refuses to adhere to God's plan. The paper stresses that, when an individual faces his own sin, repents and is converted; he experiences what is known as conversion, is the centerpiece of evangelical faith and piety, a definite and decisive transformation from sinfulness to salvation. The paper includes several long quotations, many of which are embedded in the text.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
In the Beginning
Problems With/In Sin
Struggles with Sin
Free from Denial
Willing or Not
Roots that Entangle
Solutions for Sin
No Matter the Name?
Getting a Grip Out of Sin's Grip
Temptation to Ignore
Freedom in Facing Sin
Conclusion
Knowing
From the Paper
"As sin, a primary problem and enemy of life, purposes to "steal, and to kill, and to destroy," minimizing and mislabeling wrong actions contribute to the seeming verbal annihilation of sin, and in a sense contribute to its deceiving power. In addition, confusion, misunderstandings and disagreements prevail not only in theological circles but also among laypersons, churched or not, "as to what should be the content or connotation of the term 'sin,' and that, consequently, considerable misunderstanding and confusion prevails in theological discussions dealing with the doctrine of sin."'
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Christian Music, 2007.
A discussion of the different genres of worship music in Christianity.
929 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the continuing climb of Christian music sales, compared to the decline in sales of other music genres. It discusses the phenomenon of Christian music today, which encompasses a broad category that includes black gospel, contemporary Christian, Christian rock, Christian rap, and traditional praise and worship music. The paper discusses briefly how Christian music has changed over time.
From the Paper
"According to SoundScan, Christian music sold 49.9 million albums in 2001, up 12 percent from the previous year, and continues to climb while other music genres slack in sales (Green). Christian music today encompasses a broad category that includes black gospel, contemporary Christian, Christian rock, Christian rap, and traditional praise and worship music, all of which jumped in sales by more than 20 percent after the September 11th attacks (Green). Jerry Phelps of Paradigm Management Group says, "Christian music is no longer a genre of its own," for there are so many types within it and people, especially young people, gravitate to music they relate to and that expresses their feelings (Fitzhugh-Craig). Christian music is a "billion dollar-plus business" due partly to the fact that the quality of music is increasing, and partly because so many young people are gravitating toward the soulful tunes (Fitzhugh-Craig)."
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Osiris, 2006.
A review of the Egyptian God of the dead, Osiris.
1,903 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses Osiris of the Underworld, the Egyptian God of the dead. According to the paper, Osiris is the son of the earth God, Geb, and the sky Goddess, Nut. He is also Brother of Isis, Nephthys, and Seth, husband of Isis and father of Horus.
Outline:
Introduction and Background
The History and Myth of Osiris
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Underworld is also the entrance to the Blessed Land which is the reward for all those who pass the test of the Underworld and are deemed worthy. As the judge of the dead, Osiris ensures that the souls of those who are evil and wicked do not ascend to this land or realm of existence. Furthermore, Osiris is therefore seen as the upholder of holy law and of honesty and truth. In Egyptian spiritual terms Osiris is associated with the important Egyptian concept of Ma'at or Maat. This term refers to the idea of divine order and balance as it affects the ordinary or mundane world. Osiris is also referred to as 'lord of Maat" ,(Hart 162)"
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Dance and Music in Islam, 2006.
A discussion regarding the important role that dance and music play in Islam.
894 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at Islam's view on dance and music. According to the paper, although there are many groups within Islam that profess that music and dancing are forbidden, it is clear that the Qu'ran itself does not explicitly prohibit these activities. The paper goes on to say that several avenues of worship within Islam have developed into the practice of reaching God through dance or music. The paper focuses specifically on the Quwalli and the Mevelevi Order, also known as The Whirling Dervishes.
From the Paper
"More intentionally musical is the Sufic tradition of the Quwalli. Quwali means "word," and can be thought of as the physical and auditory manifestation of the divine voice. As with the Quri, the Quwallis use their voice as a tool of worship, but they move into the world of interpretation and individual expression of the words themselves. They can be likened to the Gospel singers of the Western world in this respect, though this may be a misleading comparison since the Sufi practice, from which the Quwalli find their beginnings and roots, is far more steeped in history and tradition and could be considered a more "serious" endeavor. Quwallis use the music of their voices to worship foremost, and to communicate and encourage their listeners to worship with them is a secondary concern."
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Gilbert K. Chesterton's "Heretics" (1905), 2007.
This paper analyzes, in detail, Gilbert K. Chesterton's book "Heretics", which discusses the importance of orthodoxy in the Christian faith.
5,270 words (approx. 21.1 pages), 0 sources, $ 130.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although most Christians, in the 21st century, are not aware of one of the best Christian writers of the 20th century, Gilbert K.Chesterton, almost every single person has been influenced by him in some way. The author points out that Chesterton's writing was not limited to religious inspiration but also Gandhi cited Chesterton as a source of inspiration in his struggle to free India from Britain. The paper stresses that, in order to understand the particular power of "Heretics", it is important to realize that Chesterton wrote this book because he clearly was alarmed by the then-modern trend that led people to disavow religious affiliations.
Table of Contents:
Summary
Interpretation
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Chesterton goes on to discuss Bernard Shaw. First, Chesterton points out that Shaw's critics, who describe Shaw as similar to a chameleon and able to change at a moment's notice, are wrong, and that Shaw is actually very consistent. According to Chesterton, Shaw's oratory and reasoning power consists in applying a consistent standard to anything and everything that he encounters. However, he also points out that Shaw has failed to see things as they are. This failure to see things as they are is something that Chesterton attributes to Shaw's concept of the Superman."
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Ideologies, 2007.
This paper looks at major ideologies of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.
1,320 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
In this essay the writer maintains that enlightenment is one of those important movements that defined a major part of 17th and 18th century and influenced art, philosophy and literature of the time. The writer notes that enlightenment thinkers shaped the very way political and economy worked in Europe because their enlightened thinking compelled them to shatter old established norms and develop new and better ones. The writer also discusses that the most profound impact of the industrialization revolution could be seen in the area of middle class, which expanded dramatically because of rising demand for professionals in industries. The writer points out that the industrial revolution and the concern for working classes gave rise to the theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
From the Paper
"Church was the main bone of contention. It was religion that enlightenment thinkers chose to humanize. They were not interested in accepting a religion that came from aristocratic principles of the Church instead they wanted to make religion easier and more accessible to an ordinary man. Enlightenment influenced different aspects of life including religion, politics, society and history. In each of these fields, they tried to introduce logic and reason and tried to maintain distance from religion. Intellect was freed from the jaws of religion and natural science became one of the most favorite subjects of Enlightenment thinkers."
"Closely aligned with the Enlightenment was the French Revolution. It would not be wrong to claim that French Revolution had its seeds in enlightenment movement which allowed people to see that their wretched condition was not pre-ordained and that they could change it."
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Self-Realization, 2007.
This paper looks at the journey one takes in life and discusses self-realization.
929 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer discusses that the actions one takes spell the difference between how deeply we can manage to see ourselves and be ourselves. The writer claims that it has been said that of all life's journeys, the journey to oneself is the riskiest since this is beset with challenges, obstacles and opportunities. However, the writer points out that the one gift we humans have is choice, and it is in the choices we make that we can make the difference of how we want to be and how we can understand ourselves. The writer concludes that whatever journeys or endeavors one takes, be it college life, professional career, etc., one must keep faith in oneself and God as this will be the strength needed.
From the Paper
"Then in itself, this is the reason we take a journey to oneself-to gain the knowledge we yearn for. To know oneself is the riskiest because we do not know what we might discover. We might not like what we see or we might get disappointed with what we cannot achieve. But if we take a step back and take a closer look, taking the risk is what we have been doing since we were born. We took our first step, we fell and we cried, yet, we never stopped and tried it again until we can fully walk. In life, it is the same, take the step and if we fail, we learn from our mistakes and move on. We cannot "cry over spilt milk" otherwise we will miss more of the action and the lessons it can bring."
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Amillennialism, Premillennialism & Postmillennialism, 2006.
A review of the theories of amillennialism, premillennialism and postmillennialism.
2,975 words (approx. 11.9 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at how the doctrine of millennium is important to the study of Eschatology. The paper discusses how the view relates to the interpretation of the 1000-year reign of Jesus Christ that is mentioned in Revelation 20:1-6. According to the paper, different theories have been put forward from the earliest of Christian times to explain the doctrine including amillennialism, premillennialism and postmillennialism.
Outline:
Summary
Introduction
Premillennialism
a) Historic
b) Classic dispensational,
c) Progressive dispensational
d) Comparison of three types of Premillennialism
Amillennialism
Postmillennialism
Comparison of Millennial Views
Conclusions
From the Paper
"As amillennialists believe Christ is currently reigning in the millennium, some amillennialists prefer to use the term "Realized Millennialism". According to amillennialist philosophy, Christ is ruling at present in His kingdom and Satan is bound. Tribulation is also being experienced in the present period. Jesus will return after the end of the period referred as millennium in Revelation 20:1-6 and all the righteous people will be resurrected and a judgment will be passed on all non-believers, after which the Eternal Kingdom will begin."
"Augustine (354-430 AD) is considered to be the founder of Amillennialism. He used Tyconius interpretation of Revelation 20 to argue that the Catholic Church was the visible form of the kingdom of God. Amillennialism soon became popular with the churches. The Roman Catholic Church adopted Amillennialism as the doctrine of Catholic Church. Protestant reformers Martin Luther and Calvin also accepted Amillennialism as a true interpretation of Revelation 20."
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Eastern Sexual Practices, 2006.
A discussion regarding sexual practice as religious and political tools in eastern cultures.
937 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at how the intermixing of the religious and political leaderships in eastern countries, has involved ideas of the conflict between ordinary sex and religious sex. The paper further discusses how certain practices are acceptable in eastern cultures, while others are consider to be foreign.
From the Paper
"Sexual identity in India has been bound with national identity, as Heather S. Dell shows in discussing the country as an example of a colonial nation in which was imposed ideas of women's sexual impropriety. In post-colonial India, sexual discourse and sexual practice have been used to contest social territory. In the colonial system, the middle class developed a contract between the ideal Indian middle-class wife and the proletarian prostitute, using the idea of the wife as a domain for nationalist, class-based respectability at odds with supposed colonial influence. The middle-class wife represented the ideal of the Indian home as opposed to an idea of sex in the colonized world. In India, this meant a contrast between Indian sexuality and British sexuality."
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'Tartuffe', 2006.
A review of 'Tartuffe' by Richard Wilbur Moliere.
797 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at Richard Wilbur Moliere's play, 'Tartuffe'. This paper presents an argument that 'Tartuffe' was Moliere's warning us to be on guard against those that are overzealous about religion, and of those who are overzealous in presenting themselves as pious individuals.
From the Paper
"Cleante questions Tartuffe by asking, "But if this noble and religious zeal, is quite as perfect as you'd have us feel, How is it that it waited to appear, till you were caught embracing Madame here" (Moliere 260). Moliere accomplishes two objectives by these particular words, first he shows that Tartuffe is only pretending to be a pious individual, that when he is alone, or thinks he is alone, with Orgon's wife he immediately makes a play for her which a truly righteous individual would never do, and secondly he shows that Cleante realizes what is really happening, because he knows how a truly righteous individual would act in that situation, and that Tartuffe is not doing so. "
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Catholic Theology, 2007.
This paper discusses several aspects of contemporary Catholic theology, with an emphasis on universality.
1,337 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the modern Catholic Church and its approach toward universality. This theological question is addressed in modern terms as well as from a historical perspective. The author defines Catholicism and considers it, as opposed to other branches of Christianity. The paper then explores the term universality and how this is defined and expressed in the Catholic Church today.
From the Paper
"In order to understand the universality implied in the word Catholic one has to review the history of the word and the Church, as well as taking into account the contemporary context of the problem. Another important aspect of the designation of universality is the meaning of the word in terms of the difference between the denominational meaning and the spiritual sense of universal, which refers to the inclusion of all humanity in its religious ambit. The term has also raised considerable debate within the Catholic Church and Western religious community with regard to the contemporary view of the relativity of all religions. This is a central aspect of this discussion, as the view that all religions are equally relevant or 'universal' is contested from some quarters as problematic in a theological sense."
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The Taliban, 2007.
A research paper on the Taliban and how they abuse religion to justify their radical politics.
4,089 words (approx. 16.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that to gain a firm understanding of the Taliban is to be empowered to understand the "global war on terrorism." The paper investigates how and why violent extremists like the Taliban have cultivated a philosophy of radical Islamic fundamentalism based on certain key tenets of the Moslem religion. The paper explores the extent that the concepts of war and killing are spawned by and driven from religious teachings. The paper addresses what the Taliban wants and what are its ultimate goals. The paper examines who the original leaders of the Taliban were, where they received their training and why they were taught to despise the West. The paper includes a definition of key words.
Outline:
Abstract
Key Words
Statement of Purpose
The Subject / Source of Data
Literature Review
Methodology
Test Implications
From the Paper
"Among the various radical Islamic-themed terrorist groups who have called for a jihad ("holy war") - and to some extent are carrying it out - against the West, in particular against the United States and Americans worldwide, the Taliban is probably best known to the average American right after al Qaeda. In fact it was the Taliban group - which had taken control of Afghanistan in the mid-1990s - that gave al Qaeda's infamous leader, Osama bin Laden, the Afghan camp sites and resources he needed to train young militants to attack "infidels" (Americans, the British, Israel) anywhere they could be found."
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