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St. Anathasius, 2007. An analysis of St. Anathasius and his contributions to the Christian Church. 1,389 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 46.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the background and history of St. Anathasius, the 20th Patriarch of Alexandria. It describes some of his contributions to the Christian Church, in which he served as both bishop and deacon. The paper discusses some of the works that St. Anathasius is best known for and describes an apolytikion that was based on his influence and is still sung today.
From the Paper "Beyond his involvement with the Nicene Creed, Anthanasius served his time as bishop in many other constructive and influential ways. Known around the world for the high quality of their astronomers, the bishop of Alexandria had a duty to write to all the other bishops every year to inform them what the correct date for Easter would be. These letters were called Easter, or Paschal Letters. Anthanasius took this duty very seriously and his letters contained other information as well. One letter, for example, Since Alexandria had the best astronomers, it was the duty of the Bishop of Alexandria to write to the other bishops every year and tell them the correct date for Easter. Naturally, his annual letter on this topic contained other material as well. On such Paschal Letter that Anthanasius is well known for, often referred to as his 39th Festal Letter gives a list of the books that should be considered part of the canonical Scriptures. He also listed several books suitable for devotional reading (Forbes & Washbourne)."
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Sri Venkateswara Temple, 2007. This paper discusses and describes the Hindu temple called the Sri Venkateswara Temple in Bridgewater, New Jersey. 1,159 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that the issue of religion and tolerance, like racism, has always been a contentious one in the United States. This is particularly true of the non-Western, non-mainstream religions, such as Hinduism and other Indian religious directions. The writer then looks at the Sri Venkateswara Temple, that is also known as the Balaji Mandir and which functions as both a Hindu Temple and a Cultural Society serving the Hindu people in the area. The writer concludes that the temple has provided a focus not only for the Hindu community in the area, but also for the education of Westerners in the area.
From the Paper "The Sri Venkateswara Temple is also known as the Balaji Mandir and functions as both a Hindu Temple and a Cultural Society serving the Hindu people in the area. There arose a need for such a temple in the Bridgewater area during the 1980s. One reason is that this period saw a significant increase in the Hindu Indian population in the area. In addition to the fact that this community experienced the need for worship services and cultural connections, was also the fact that many of these people were employed by the professional sector. They therefore had significant funds to contribute toward a project of establishing a worship community and building a temple. As mentioned above, the parental concern for retaining their children's awareness of their cultural roots also played a role in the need for establishing a temple. The first step towards attaining this goal was to buy land on which a temple could be built."
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Shusaku Endo's "Silence", 2007. This paper reviews and analyzes Shusaku Endo's novel "Silence". 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper reviews and analyzes Shasaku Endo's novel "Silence", which described the persecution of Japanese Christians during the 17th century. The reviewer contends that sacrifice and unconditional love clashed with the persistence of the Japanese trait of a conditional, and sometimes inflexible, view of life, an outlook which may have contributed to the persecution. The protagonist, Father Rodrigues, and his dilemmas are described, as well as his ultimate choices. The reviewer sees Endo's characterization of Father Rodrigues as universal, in that his character represents every individual who has been compelled by circumstances to question his faith.
From the Paper "The protagonist of the novel, Father Rodrigues, characterizes the individual whose being Christian makes him subject to criticism and persecution in Japan. In fact, Endo's characterization of Father Rodrigues is universal, in that his character represents every individual who was compelled, by circumstances, to question his faith in the god he believes in. Father Rodrigues is the representative of every believing individual who seeks truth in life through religion."
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Jon Meacham's "American Gospel" - A Review, 2007. This paper reviews Jon Meacham's book, "American Gospel: God, the Founding Fathers, and the Making of a Nation". 1,179 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 40.95 »
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Abstract This paper reviews Jon Meacham's book, "American Gospel: God, the Founding Fathers, and the Making of a Nation", which details information about what the US Founding Fathers believed about God and religion. The reviewer describes Meacham's work as leading the reader through the religious history of the country into the 21st century. The review examines issues presented in Meacham's book, including slavery, freedom from religion and examples of how various factions have attempted to use God and religion to further their particular agendas. The reviewer states that Meacham believes strongly in moderation.
From the Paper "Meacham's book was written at a time when Americans have hotly debated exactly what role religion should play in public life. Some people want the words "Under God" taken out of the Pledge of Allegiance and references to God taken off our currency. A town in Alabama was required to remove the Ten Commandments from a public government display. Even many who believe the concept of separation between Church and State wonder if such decisions are what the Founding Fathers intended. That is what Meacham looks at: what the Founding Fathers believed about God and God's place in the government of the new country."
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Buddhism, Hinduism and Taoism, 2007. A comparative analysis of Buddhism, Hinduism and Taoism in the context of other major world religions. 2,672 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 80.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks into three major world religions, discussing and analyzing these religions in the context of other religions. The religions discussed are Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism, analyzed with other major world religions, like Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. In addition to the comparative analysis of the religions mentioned, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism are also analyzed in the context of the African-American race, specifically among black American males, aged 17 to 30 years, belonging to either the low, middle, or high economic social class.
Outline:
Introduction
Discussion and Analysis
From the Paper "Chappell (2005) described the difference between Christianity and Buddhism, which he also considered complementary to each other. In Buddhism, the individual has "many levels of reality," brought about by the fact that it has a well-defined description of religious realities experienced by the individual (13). While in Christianity, religious states are only divided into two, and radically different realms, achieved initially while one is alive, and the other religious state experienced in death. Thus, the state of "nirvana" within the individual in Christian terms is achieved once the individual is in the "next life," that is, experienced death."
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"Tell the Truth"--A Review, 2007. A review and analysis of Will Metzger's book on evangelism entitled, "Tell the Truth". 1,794 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 0 sources, $ 57.95 »
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Abstract This paper reviews Will Metzger's personal book of evangelism, "Tell the Truth", through a chapter by chapter analysis as well as an overview of the entirety of the book. The reviewer finds that overall the book has many more strengths than weaknesses. In particular, it is noted that Metzger provides a simple and articulate look at his own brand of evangelism. One weakness the author cites is Metzger's lack of a cohesive discussion of how organized evangelism should occur. The overall tone of the review, however, is positive.
From the Paper "Metzger splits his book into three main parts that are all subtitled. His first part is called "The Whole Gospel". This section is comprised of three additional chapters; the first is "What is witnessing". The goal of this chapter is to examine closely how witnessing is occurring and how it should occur. Witnessing or administering to the lost, is a practice in which we evangelize to the lost through scripture and the gospel. Witnessing is to share the experiences that one has of redemption and the finding of God with others so that they may also have this experience (29). However, Metzger notes that witnessing is not the same as speaking from the gospel, as every individual's private experiences with God varies, the gospel is His own message to us and should be represented holistically. Therefore, our role within the scheme of helping the lost is to provide them with both our own experiences, and to allow them to understand God's words and principles through the gospels. He clearly creates delineation from witnessing and the holy words of the gospel."
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Mysteries of the Universe, 2006. A review of science versus religion, as a tool to explain the mysteries of the universe. 902 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 32.95 »
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Abstract This paper takes a look at the issues of science versus religion when trying to unlock the mysteries of the universe. According to the paper, religion and science are often at odds, especially regarding core issues such as the nature of time, the origins of humanity and the nature of religion itself. The paper goes on to discuss how, rather than be at odds with one another, science and religion should cultivate a shared interface, complementing each other in their mutual endeavors.
From the Paper "One of the most pressing questions in both religion and science is the nature of disease. Geneticists have been trying to unearth so-called founder mutations: one original genetic mutation that subsequently caused generations of people to carry and/or suffer from a serious illness like sickle cell anemia. Unlike many other mutations, founder mutations can be traced to one original ancestor. The discovery and study of founder mutations allows anthropologists to research the general patterns of human migration, providing a more complete understanding of history. Religion views genetic mutations in a different light. Many fundamentalist Christians, for example, might propose that disease is God-given. Yet if Mary Schweizer, an Evangelical Christian scientist, can unite religion with science then anyone can. Her devotion to fundamental Christian thought is not at odds with her scientific endeavors, according to Yeoman. In fact, Schweizer views science as a spiritual endeavor, as a means to discover the meaning of life, death, and seeming anomalies. Religion and science share common goals and objectives even when their theoretical underpinnings are in conflict with one another."
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Protestant Devotion to the Virgin Mary, 2007. This extensive paper examines the role of the Virgin Mary in contemporary Protestant religious devotion. 23,721 words (approx. 94.9 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 249.95 »
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Abstract This extensive study investigates the role of the Virgin Mary in today's Protestant churches. The writer examines whether there currently exists an identifiable Protestant liturgical theology of Mary. The author further examines the most significant contemporary developments in Protestant Mariology. The author states that since this investigation seeks to uncover how everyday Protestants view Mary's role in their religion, the scope of research extends beyond scholarly texts. The author considers information from mass media resources like magazines, and less traditional media sources, such as websites to be a reflection of the popular view of Mary. According to the author, untraditional sources provide insight into how modern lay Protestants view Mary, if they honor her, or if they believe she should be honored. The paper further examines how church officials approach devotion to Mary, and if they desire pro-Marian changes in Protestantism. The potential controversy surrounding Mary in the Protestant church is also considered. The author hopes that information from a broad variety of practitioners will yield a suggestion about the modern state of Mary in the Protestant church and whether her role should change.
Outline:
Proposal
Introduction
Hypothesis
Literature Review
Conclusion
From the Paper "Traditionally, at least in recent history, the Virgin Mary has not played a very large role in the various Protestant faiths. In fact, many modern Protestants only recall celebrating Mary during Christmas, and those celebrations were strictly limited to Mary's role in the birth of Christ rather than celebrating Mary's prophecies prior to Jesus' birth or the role that she played as Jesus' day-to-day parent. The Protestant attitude towards Mary contrasts starkly with Catholic and Orthodox attitudes, which celebrate Mary in several different ways. To Catholics, Mary was chosen to be the mother of God's son because she was an example of a devout and loving Jew, so that her spiritual greatness actually preceded the events that are traditionally associated with her. However, to Protestants, prior to the visit from the angel Gabriel, Mary led an unremarkable life, and her sole claim to significance in Christianity is the fact that she was chosen, more or less arbitrarily, by God to be the mother of his son. Furthermore, many Protestants not only refused to share in the Catholic and Orthodox reverence for the Virgin, but have actually reacted vehemently against it, associating respect and reverence for Mary with the some type of idolatry."
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Leo the Great, 2007. This paper describes the life and accomplishments of Pope Saint Leo the First, also known as Leo the Great. 1,601 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 52.95 »
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Abstract This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the life of Pope Saint Leo the First (Leo the Great). It includes a short biography of his life, which centers on his achievements and accomplishments. These accomplishments highlight why Leo the Great is considered one of the greatest Pope's of all times. He was known as a unifier, a great writer and a strategist who helped repel invasions of Rome by warring armies.
From the Paper "Little is known about Pope Leo's early life. One early biographer writes, "As to Leo's birth and early years, apart from the notice supplied by the Liber Pontificalis to the effect that he was of Etruscan origin and that his father's name was Quintianus, we are admittedly dependent largely on conjecture" (Jalland, 1941, p. 33). Many historians believe he was born around 400 in Tuscany, Italy, but his family moved to Rome when he was young, and he called Rome his home. He rose in the ranks of the Catholic Church until he served as a deacon. He was influential enough as a deacon for the Roman Emperor, Valentinian II, to send him to Gaul as a mediator to help settle a dispute between two high-ranking officials in the country. When Pope Sixtus III died, Leo was elected to succeed him. He was consecrated when he returned to Rome on September 29, 440. Leo reigned until his death in 461, and accomplished a great many important achievements during his reign as Pope."
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The Temptation of Christ, 2007. A look at the story of the temptation of Christ through a review of the Gospels. 1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 51.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how the temptation of Christ is a complete story with an introduction, three trials and an ending. It looks at how, even though temptation is a short passage, it has many layers that can be revealed upon analysis. By comparing and contrasting texts regarding the temptation, we can gain a better understanding of the spiritual and literal meanings behind the text. This paper serves as an analysis of "Matthew 4: 1-11" in light of the other instances of the temptation in other texts. It supports the thesis that the temptation serves as a means to authenticate Jesus for the rest of the stories found in the Gospels.
Outline:
Writers and Structure
Symbolism
The Challenge
From the Paper "In the version found in Luke, Satan presents a vision of the Kingdoms of the world. This detail is left out in the Matthew version and the reader assumes that it is the physical length as far as the eye can see. In Luke we find that Satan has offered so much more. We also find in the Luke version that Satan claims to have been given the kingdoms of the earth. However, he never tells from whom he acquired them. We do not know if Satan is lying at this point, or if this is another expression of the supremacy of heaven, the Kingdom of God, over the physical kingdom, the Kingdom of man. One might also note that Satan offers Jesus the kingdoms (plural) rather than the Kingdom (Singular). This implies divided nations full of strife and conflict, rather than a unified nation living in harmony . This is an important detail in understanding the state of the world at the time. "
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Book of Revelation, 2007. This review examines the Book of Revelation and discusses what is known about its author and literary style in order to shed some light on its meaning. 3,776 words (approx. 15.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 104.95 »
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Abstract This paper explores the Book of Revelation, focusing on the larger themes and motifs that occur in the work. The writer believes the original author of this section of the Christian Bible intended a much broader interpretation than either a historical or prophetic interpretation can deliver. This thesis is supported by comparing and contrasting the historical and futuristic viewpoints on the Book of Revelation. The paper concludes by stating that it is doubtful whether the controversies surrounding the Book of Revelation will be resolved any time soon since they have persisted for close to 2000 years.
Outline:
Authorship and Subject
Purpose of the Book
Summary
Analysis
References
From the Paper "This work is intended to be a book review of the Book of Revelation. Being such, one would expect the writer to spend considerable time introducing the author and opening with some type of discussion on the subject of the book. In the case of the Book of Revelation these two tasks are not as easy as they would seem. There are many theories in existence among Bible historians about whom the actual author of the book was. Part of this argument stems from the difficulty in dating its exact time of writing. "
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The Democratization of Middle East, 2007. This paper, written from an Islamic perspective, discusses what the writer views as roadblocks to the democratization process in the Middle East. 1,714 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 55.95 »
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Abstract This paper, written from a religious Islamic perspective, explores how diversity represents a major roadblock to achieving peace and harmony in the Middle East. The writer first describes the Muslim outlook on cultural diversity, as opposed to Christianity. The paper then highlights the different religious outlooks and sects within Islam. Several obstacles to establishing democracy in the Middle East are illustrated, with an emphasis on the suppression of minorities in the region. The author concludes citing Islamic concerns about democratization in Israel.
From the Paper "The Sunni is the largest group of the Islamic faith, with nearly 90% of all Muslims subscribing to this practice (Ibrahim, p. 323-369). The Kharawaj is another major political force in the Islamic world. When the prophet Muhammad died he had no sons to inherit leadership. The primary point of contention between these two groups is how to decide the leadership succession. The Kharawaj reject the Sunni idea that bloodlines are the most important factor, but feel that the right to rule is divinely granted."
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Jesus and Mohammed, 2007. A comparative analysis of the lives and influences of Jesus and Mohammed. 891 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper compares and contrasts the lives of Jesus and Mohammed historically and compares the impact the death of each person had upon his respective followers. Further, the paper also describes the ways each one is worshipped by his respective followers and explains how each one's messages are being carried out in the world today.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Historical Comparison
Impact of the Death of Jesus and Mohammed
Description of Worship of Jesus and Mohammed
How the Messages of Jesus and Mohammed Are Carried Out In the World Today?
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "Mohammed was born in Arabia, specifically in Mecca around 570 A.D. and was very young when he became an orphan. He was raised first by his grandfather and then by his uncle in a family described as 'aristocratic and influential'. Mohammed's childhood was a time of "religious and political confusion and uncertainty" (Islam or Christianity, 2000). When he was 25 years old he married a "40-year old widow named Khadijah" (Ibid) and it was at this age that the first began to speak prophecy due to dreams that he had and this his wife believed were messages that came from God. He was rejected as a prophet in Mecca but he traveled to Medina and "became a religious and political leader." (Ibid) Mohammed is stated to have through "a series of violent battles" (Ibid) obtained his income and the conversion of others to Islam and eventually captured Mecca "by force" (Ibid). "
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World Mythology, 2007. An analysis of the ancient Egyptians' concept of the after-life, as described by world mythology. 1,184 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 40.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the mysterious and captivating aspect of world mythology that involves the numerous theories surrounding the beliefs that an individual holds regarding what occurs after death. Specifically, it analyzes and interprets the aspect of world mythology regarding the ancient Egyptians' concept of the after-life. The paper concludes with a brief explanation of the writer's personal beliefs on this topic.
From the Paper "World mythology, religion and cultural beliefs will always remain an enticing mystery, as people search and yearn for something to believe in. Death and what occurs afterwards is one of the most fascinating aspects of any religion. The beliefs of the ancient Egyptians differ from many present-day theories of what occurs after death. Most people currently believe in some form of "heaven" or "hell," but very few actually spend their lives preparing for the after-life of their "leaders" or family members as the Egyptians did. I do not fully believe in the ancient Egyptians' concept of the after-life because my beliefs are comparable to those of the Roman Catholics, for that is the way that I was raised when I was a child. However, I do believe in a "heaven" and a "hell," ideas that originated with Greek philosophers who strongly influenced the early apostate Christian thinkers."
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