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State Supreme Courts, 2002.
An evaluation of the role of the State Supreme Court in maintaining the uniformity of law.
2,185 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 9 sources, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the government of the United States has State Courts of various kinds in every state ensuring the protection of the American public and how the State Supreme Courts constitute the highest position in all state court systems. It examines the structure of four State Supreme Courts (New Jersey, New York, Alabama and California) by looking at their composition, functions and a major case from each State.
From the Paper
"The Alabama Supreme Court, the Court of Civil Appeals and the Court of Criminal Appeals make up the Appellate Court system of Alabama (General Information). Shouldering judicial as well as administrative responsibilities, the Alabama Supreme Court ranks highest among the other courts of the state (General Information). ?The Alabama Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction over all appeals where the amount in controversy exceeds $50,000 and appeals from the Alabama Public Service Commission? (General Information). All disputed as well as undisputed decisions made by the Court of Criminal Appeals and the Court of Civil Appeals can be reviewed by the Supreme Court General Information)."
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Welfare Systems, 2002.
An analysis of the article ?The Best of Intentions, The Worst of Results? by Irving Kristol.
781 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 0 sources, $ 27.95
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Abstract
Examining the welfare systems of the United States through the eyes of the writer of this article. Shows how the state has all the right intentions for providing for the poor and underprivieged but the effectiveness of the methods are problematic.
From the Paper
"The article ?The Best of Intentions, The Worst of Results? by Irving Kristol is a critical commentary about America?s welfare system, particularly the theories presented (to explain this particular policy/social problem) by Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward, authors of ?Regulating the Poor: The Function of Public Welfare? in explaining and answering whether the welfare system is an efficient policy that helps people survive everyday living or whether this policy/social system is one of the hindrance in America?s poverty problem. Taking the view of Fyodor Dostoevsky?s character in his book ?Demons,? Pyotr Verkhovensky, who is said to be patterned after the person of Russian revolutionist and Nihilist Sergei Nechaev, the said article by Kristol can be used in analogy of the revolutions that happened in Dostoevsky?s novel. In trying to impose a social change, a social change for the betterment of the American citizens, particularly on and below the poverty line, the social welfare was formed and implemented."
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Affirmative Action, 2002.
This paper discusses the education component of Affirmative Action, a social action program of President Johnson?s ?War on Poverty? that attempted to counterbalance minority injustices by increased opportunities for minorities.
1,195 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper states that affirmative action was never intended to give prospective students a significant advantage based solely on racial origin. The author feels that affirmative action has had a negative effect on both minority and non-minority students and should be discontinued. The paper recommends that educational inequalities should be rectified before students get to college.
From the Paper
"However, some California university officials have responded by seeking ways to get around Proposition 209. They now use an admission policy called ?comprehensive review.? (Williams, 2002) Under this new admissions policy, the personal circumstances of all students are considered, ostensibly without regard to race. If a student has faced significant hardship in his or her life, the student is given extra consideration for admission."
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The Royal National Institute of the Blind: Marketing Strategy, 2002.
An analysis of the value of integrating marketing efficiently and effectively within a specific organization, The Royal National Institute of the Blind.
2,407 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the marketing strategies employed by the Royal National Institute of the Blind (RNIB). The paper describes how RNIB understood the need for a new approach to running a charity organization, primarily for the benefit of those in need. The writer outlines the objectives set by RNIB and the methods used to obtain these objectives.
From the Paper
"RNIB is one of UK's biggest and most diverse charities, providing over 60 different services for over 2 million people with serious sight problems throughout the country. In the early 90s, RNIB responded to a changing environment that placed more emphasis on community care and the role of voluntary organisations and commissioned the first ever comprehensive survey to identify ways in which RNIB services would need to be developed to meet a set of emerging societal and community needs."
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Troy and Oakland, 2002.
A comparison of the City of Troy and the Oakland County Government for the progress they have made in governing themselves and improving their educational facilities.
1,845 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a description of Oakland County Government, description of Troy City Government and schools in Troy. They are compared to one another for their efficiency and successful forms of self-maintenance. The writer shows how each of these institutions are admired for leading the way in their field in administration and quality of service.
From the Paper
"We have seen that there is a big difference between the way that the city of Troy is run and the Oakland County. The Oakland County is one that has tried to develop itself through earnest efforts by the government. They are fairly advanced as compared to other counties. Other counties envy them because of their geospatial project.
The City of Troy is an organized one. It is because of being so well set up that they are so efficient, and this reflects in the way that the people take pride in talking about their city. They have designated different departments with different duties, and they are to concentrate on just those areas that they are told to. And for this they are given special instructions that they are supposed to act within. This avoids confusion so that no two departments can point fingers at each other."
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Demographics of the Aerospace and Defense Industries, 2002.
A discussion of the challenges of staffing and funding facing these industries today.
640 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 22.95
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Abstract
The demographics of the national defense industry are discussed, including the size of the defense forces and their mission. The major factors facing the aerospace industry today, such as the lack of funds for research and development of new technologies and the loss of U.S. superiority in space, are outlined.
From the Paper
"In the area of national defense, there are two major demographic forces at work. A primary worry is the number of people serving in the armed services, and their missions. An armed service prepared mainly for peacekeeping missions is one very different from one prepared for combat, and today, most of our military force is primarily regarded as a peacekeeping force. Many also believe the military should somehow represent the demographics of our society, which is not always possible or necessary.
Adding to that stress is the notion of some that the U.S. military must replicate society, responding to a variety of domestic demographic and social issues. To presume that the military must replicate society is, we believe, another dangerous notion. While the military must represent society, it cannot replicate society without eroding the very basis of the military's purpose and cohesion (Sarkesian and Connor 435)."
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How to Reach the Senior Executive Service Employee Level, 2002.
This paper outlines how to reach the Senior Executive Service (SES) employment level in the U.S. - the most prestigious level of managerial position any government-based executive can attain.
2,630 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper is a description of the process of reaching Senior Executive Service (SES) employment level formed by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) by comparing the OPM's management's process to that of real world experiences.
From the Paper
"The mixed nature of the merit based system makes it difficult for candidates to enter the SES. Criteria like leadership for instance are mandated according to the need of management trend. Robert Franco, Associate Deputy Director for Civil Rights of the Agriculture Department, has served on the selection panels for SES jobs and SES candidate development programs. Leadership is the core qualifications mandated by the Board because it ?is more important than managerial or technical qualifications," according to Franco. "Most of the problems in government today aren't technical or managerial, but problems of leadership." Having served the SES since 1991, Franco is considered an expert in the application programs. He differentiates managerial and leadership mandates as: "[Leaders] can't sit around and wait for the people upstairs to say what they want," Franco says. "An executive will step right up and say, 'Follow me.' You're moving the organization to something you see way down the road versus focusing only on today's problem." SES aspirants must sell their technical and leadership skills and experiences to all those involved in selection. "The deadliest mistake applicants make is writing solely for the official with the job opening," Franco says [Government Executive, 06-01-1998]. According to this executive, there are 27 core competencies in the core qualification guide but not all of them achievable. The applicant can spend years to prepare for the application of the executive corps but he/she should not aspire to achieve all the 27 competencies."
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Medical Administration, 2002.
A short-term change plan being applied to the cataloging department of a hospital.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a step by step guide for a hospital for implementing changes which will make the system run more smoothly, minimize wasted resources and be more cost-efficient. The program is laid out in five steps - 1. Amalgamate acquirement receiving with copy cataloging; 2. Combining complicated copy cataloging, copy-assisted cataloging, and some record maintenance; 3.Consolidating original monograph cataloging units; move responsibility for pub recall; 4.Digital initiative support and 5.Consolidate database management.
From the Paper
"The objectives of this change plan are few and to the point. The need for this change arose when we felt the need for this new department due to the loss of work. In order to make the hospital a more manageable place and for its records to be easily available to doctors and nurses the following points must be taken in view. The flow of work as we lose staff through attrition, reassignment, retirement, etc. The staff has to be moved in a staff development direction, i.e., to broaden skills for future flexibility within and outside of the hospital."
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The Rising Cost of Prescription Drugs, 2002.
An analysis of the factors which have caused the recent price hike in prescription drugs.
1,250 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
In recent years the high costs of prescription drugs have generated a great deal of controversy. From the individual who is hit hard by rising drug costs, to insurance companies, federal politicians and large drug companies, almost every player in the controversy has an opinion on why prescription drugs cost so much money. This essay summarizes the reasons prescription drugs have risen in cost from several different points of view. First, a thorough discussion of the state of prescription drug costs is presented. Second, the drug companies? position on why prescription drugs cost so much money is given. Third, criticisms of the drug companies, and advocacy for decreasing the cost of prescription drugs are presented. Finally, a thorough conclusion contrasts the drug companies? position with criticisms and advocacy plans for decreasing prescription drug costs.
From the Paper
"The cost of prescription drugs has been increasing steadily over the past decade, and now has reached staggering amounts. In fact, prescription drug costs are currently the fastest growing expense in healthcare. For managed care companies, prescription drug costs are rising from between 16 to 22 percent each year. Further, the total cost of prescription drugs topped over $83 billion in 1997, marking an astronomical increase over the 1992 figure of $49 billion (BlueShield of Oregon, 1999). The cost of brand name drugs has been the primary contributor to this increase (Turkel)."
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Advocates for Prayer in Schools, 2002.
A discussion of the controversial issue of prayer in American schools.
1,105 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The issue of whether or not prayer should be allowed in schools has long been debated. This paper attempts to equally present both sides of the debate and also weigh in on the pros and cons of the issue. It also reviews what types of prayers may be said in schools if mandatory prayer is allowed. In addition, it discusses who will make the final decision as to whether or not prayer should be allowed in schools.
From the Paper
"There are four major reasons why advocates believe that prayer should be allowed in school. These reasons are; the elimination of school prayer leads to moral decline, the government is based on religious principles, the free exercise of religion clause allows for school prayer, and the majority of Americans advocate school prayer. (School Prayer a Community at War)"
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Land Use Planning, 2002.
An analysis of the history and spread of urban sprawl in the U.S.
5,090 words (approx. 20.4 pages), 22 sources, MLA, $ 127.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to examine the phenomena of urban sprawl by identifying states that have been able to implement comprehensive growth management programs and by reviewing several historical cases.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Importance
Literature Review
Research Design and Methods
Results
Conclusions
Works Cited
Appendices
From the Paper
"Urban spread has become a major concern for various reasons. According to some urban sprawl should be controlled through extensive planning campaigns. Proponents of this group argue that the open spaces for farmland, once considered an off limits arena for the urban commuters, today with the help of developers has slowly encroached on farm designated land. Opponents to sprawl are quick to point out that the zoning rules, higher taxes and fewer consumer choices all contribute to sprawl. It is the duty of the government to devise effective plans to control sprawl. The federal government is responsible for limiting the gradual undertaking of this new breed of consumers [Gordon and Richardson, 1997]."
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Abuse of Power, 2002.
A study of corruption among police agencies.
2,845 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the social ramifications of police corruption as a suitable topic for investigation. It describes that numerous studies demonstrate that police corruption continues to be a significant issue in contemporary society. The author writes that integrity and social order go hand in hand, but human behavior can demean even the powers that be, e.g. police officers. The paper states that power can be a weapon and even among the law-abiding can be misused and abused. The paper analyzes the two types of corruption that are identified: monetary and bureaucratic corruption.
From the Paper
"Since in any corrupt action the prospect, on the part of at least two actors, of a (personally defined) success of the interaction is what motivates the exchange to be undertaken, corruption is an attribute of a type of interaction. In corruption two or more people are involved who anticipate a successful outcome of the exchange relation. Since corruption involves at least one corrupter and one corruptee, it is the type of social action undertaken that constitutes corruption. This remark may seem rather superfluous. It is however important to keep in mind that corruption denotes a type of exchange relation because it explains one of its typical features in comparison with other (instrumental) illegal acts. Corruption is not a matter of 'partners in crime' but of 'criminal partnership' vis-?-vis a legal regulation of interaction. Consequently, the negative (victimization) effects of corruption are largely indirect. The victim of the corrupt interaction is often unaware of the harm done to him/her. However real the victimization as a result of corruption, it does usually not present itself immediately to the victim, but results 'secretly' in a loss of money or power (and is therefore often a source of fierce condemnation after the victimization has been revealed)."
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Health Care Program Evaluation, 2002.
The paper discusses health care in America and concludes that the government cannot successfully serve the public and therefore, privatization of health care is the best option for all parties.
1,315 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper describes the inefficiency of government spending, focusing on health care. It details the problems of HMO's, Medicare and Medicaid and explains why they have failed to provide adequate health care. The paper then presents a case for privatization by showing how it will improve medical services for everyone.
From the Paper
"Government spending is a very popular topic in today?s society. Some believe that the government is inefficient in using public funds to fund a public good. Regardless if one is a proponent of government spending or an opponent, it is undeniable that government allocation of public funds has been woefully inadequate, to say the least."
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Crisis in the Health Care Industry, 2002.
A look at the causes of the health care crisis in America, and the effect it is having on the community and possible solutions.
1,090 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the financial crisis surrounding health care in the United States. Lack of financial support is cited as the most common reason for rapid closure of many hospitals. This state of affairs is naturally causing a great deal of anxiety in the community as number of elderly patients has risen some 53 percent and unemployment is already a major problem of the country. This paper studies the issue closely and shows why physician?hospital-organizations are being viewed as the most viable option.
From the Paper
"Hospitals in the United States are facing numerous problems today, which are posing a huge threat to the existence of health care industry. While for some, it is close to impossible to fathom why hospitals would be faced with such a situation when number of patients is increasing every year, but the truth is that despite many advancement in technology and increase in efficiency, hospital industry is experiencing a major turmoil. There are several reasons, which can be given for present condition of hospitals in the country, but the most commonly cited reason is inadequate financial support. Some 23 hospitals were forced to close down within five years from 1995 to 2000 in the state of California alone. And some 150 more are expected to stop providing their services in the coming years unless something positive was done to improve the current state of affairs. Washington is another state where injured health care industry is desperately looking some kind of relief from government quarters."
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Executive Privilege, 2002.
A discussion of the concept of executive privilege for government officials and whether this is being abused.
1,370 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes and examines the multitude of issues related to the executive branch of government at the federal level. Part II examines the definition and applicability of executive privilege as seen by both the executive and legislative branches. In Part III, past and present controversial use of executive privilege in cases such as Enron and Watergate are outlined. Lastly, this paper concludes with recommendations for improving the use of executive privilege.
From the Paper
"After Vietnam and Watergate, the issue of executive privilege had not registered much of a blip on the radar. However, the recent Enron scandal has allowed Congress to question the validity of the executive privilege argument. In January 2002, Comptroller General David Walker, head of the non-partisan Government Accounting Office, announced that he would sue Vice President Dick Cheney in order to obtain information about the National Energy Policy Development Group that Cheney chaired last year. Walter contended that the unprecedented lawsuit was made necessary by Cheney?s refusal to cooperate voluntarily."
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