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Quality Of Life For Female Stroke Survivors, 2007.
An examination of quality of life issues following right-handed hemiparesis among female patients.
1,935 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the challenging issue of quality of life for stroke survivors. It specifically focuses on female survivors who are more prone to depression and poorer physical recovery. The paper examines stroke, also known as cerebral vascular accidents (CVA) in relation to quality of life experienced following a non-fatal, yet disabling, CVA. It specifically examines right-hand hemiparesis among females as it pertains to quality of life.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Definition Of Types Of Stroke
What Is Quality Of Life?
Literature Review
Quality Of Life
Gender Differences
Recovery Of Movement
From the Paper
"In conclusion, nurses must be keenly aware of the individual definitions of quality of life and when working with a stroke survivor, remain diligent in drawing the patient out in effective communication to ascertain how they believe their quality of life is being or has been affects by the stroke. Nurses spend more time with patients than any other health care professional; nurses foster a greater sense of patient trust than other health care professionals (Dr. Danielle West, personal communication, October 10, 2006). Nurses should use that trust to provide caring interventions for their patients, acting as case managers or advocates for the stroke survivor."
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Music Therapy in Pain Management, 2007.
The paper explores music as a viable therapeutic solution to pain in patients.
2,717 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the history of music therapy and the importance of music therapy as a tool for modern nursing pain intervention. The paper looks at music therapies in conjunction with pharmacological applications. The writer talks about the importance of a dual use of music and internal medicine within his/her nursing field. The writer also discusses ethical considerations and future research.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Relevance
Ethical Considerations
Specific Sources of Information
From the Paper
"The growing trend within the nursing field has been the allocation of music therapy as a behavioral component within the alleviation of pain for patients. In many cases, the over reliance on pharmacological drugs and the growing cost of medication is helping the field to turn toward more cost efficient methods for patient care. The application of music therapy has been a proven pain reduction method that has helped many patients to learn how to deal with their pain, as well as how to distract their cognitive processes from obsessing about their medical dilemma. Often, the problematic issue of pharmacology intake with patients has been a serious issue with dangerous side effects and ethics, which have encouraged nurses and researchers to develop more behavioral pain reduction methods for the future of nursing application and patient interaction."
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Substance Abuse and its Effects on the Family, 2007.
An analysis of the role of nurses in treating the families of alcohol and substance abusers.
2,513 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the impact that alcohol and substance abuse has on the family of the abusers. The paper focuses particularly on the role of nurses in treating, not just the individual, but the whole family. It describes the nurse's assessment for a history of comprehensive substance use and then the possible interventions that can be implemented, such as family counseling.
From the Paper
"The most pronounced need of all for the family consists of family counseling. The main reason that family counseling is so essential is once again related to both the cognitive and affective domains. Both alcohol and substance abuse will have resulted in communication breakdown within the family. What is needed for better communication between family members is support and guidance that enables the routes of communication to once again open up (Barnett, 2003). Other goals include improved decision making, enhanced coping skills, and greater problem solving skills. The approach is always based in the assessment of the family so that the interventions for any particular family are fully based in its needs and inadequacies (Nkowane & Saxena, 2004)."
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A Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) Assessment, 2007.
This paper is a case study of the use of an individual's Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) assessment to create this person's developmental strategies.
1,165 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, according to the results of the leadership qualities portion of the Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) assessment, this individual possesses fairly strong interactive people skills in that he is able to involve the people around him in the organization; however he does require development in several categories. The author points out that, within the team development dimension of the LPI wherein co-workers, colleagues and employees are enabled to succeed in a team environment, the subject performs sub-par relative to where contemporary management needs to be in order to meet their productive obligations. The paper states that the focus of his personal development plan is to open up the channels of communication, which are requisite to the establishment of team member trust.
Table of Contents:
Personal Leadership
Team Development
Gap Analysis
Personal Development Plan
Skills for Development
Strategies
From the Paper
"The percentile ranking chart clearly indicates that the greatest gaps rest in the dimension of creating a challenging work environment that ultimately would prove more gratifying to the employee and team as a whole and in the encouragement dimension where the employees and team members sense a clear lack of feedback and motivation. These two components go hand in hand and must be addressed simultaneously in the personal development plan. The personal development plan must introduce the subject to motivational paradigms which create a challenging work environment while not creating barriers between the employee and management."
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African-American Women and Suicide, 2007.
This paper explores the possible reasons for the low suicide rates among African-American woman.
1,462 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper reveals that, although suicide rates are at epidemic proportions, suicide rates for African-American women are unusually low. The paper reviews the statistical patterns of suicide in the United States and in minorities around the world and discusses the plight of the African-American woman in relation to psychosocial and psychological issues. The paper then discusses coping devices used by African-American women that are associated with lower suicide rates.
Outline:
Plight of the African-American Women
Protective factors
From the Paper
"Eight hundred thousand (800,000) died by their own hand throughout the world in 2000; more than died that year in all of the wars and armed conflicts (McKenzie, Serafty & Crawford, 2003). With an average of 30,000 deaths per year, suicide is the ranked as the eighth leading cause of death in the United States, with the risk to white females being double that of all non-white minority groups combined (Mann, 2000). Among African Americans aged 25 to 44, suicide was considered the seventh leading cause of death in 2000 (Kaslow, Thompson, Meadows, Chance, Puett, Hollins, Jessee & Kellermann, 2000). In 2002, 1,939 African Americans committed suicide; of these only 306 were female, providing a male to female suicide ratio of 5.34:1 ("African American," 2004). Pryor (2006) states that in the United States, every 78 seconds at least one woman will make a suicide attempt, however only one woman will actually commit suicide every 90 minutes."
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| Term Paper # 99513 |
temporarily unavailable
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Impression Management, 2007.
This paper examines Erving Goffman's theory of impression management.
724 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper draws upon Erving Goffman's dramaturgical approach to discuss how several groups, including athletes, college instructors, parents, physicians and politicians, engage in "impression management." The paper explains that social interactions invariably entail a sort of "performance" in which we act in accordance with the pressures exerted upon us by environment. The paper illustrates how we put on a facade in order to achieve our personal objectives.
From the Paper
"According to Goffman (1959), impression management is fundamentally about "expressive responsibility;" that is to say, it is about self-consciously crafting an exterior appearance that will not offend the sensibilities of the audience. In other words, social interaction is an act of dramaturgy in which we "perform" in accordance with the pressures exerted upon us by environment, the nature of our environment and with the goal of manufacturing "performances" that are "consonant" with our own desired goals (Barnhart, n.d.). To sum it all up, we put on a facade because we believe that doing so will enable us to gain the favor of those around us whose good will we need in order to achieve our personal objectives (like a well-dressed person speaking in proper English and with an upright posture at a job interview)."
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Social Psychology, 2007.
This paper discuses social psychology theories and reported experiments.
2,345 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by discussing the author's experiences at a party, where alcoholic beverages were served, when he was in highschool. The author relates his thoughts at that time about whether to consume the alcoholic beverages and examines them from a social psychology perspective. The author continues to discuss why he decided not to drink at the party and then points out that the primary goal of fear-arousing communications is persuasion, which may result in a change in attitude, intentions or actions. Additionally, the paper explains that impression management is the defensive, protective and preventive measures which individuals use to attempt to control the perception of themselves by other people in order to attain an overall favorable result or what is called "saving-face".
From the Paper
"The hypothesis in Festinger and Carlsmith's (1959) classic study explained one perspective on cognitive dissonance. It stated that the magnitude of cognitive dissonance in an individual is a ratio of his total dissonance (D) to the sum of his dissonance (D) and consonance (C), and that opinion change is most effective (i.e. overt behavior is exhibited) when the pressure applied was just enough to achieve that change while the magnitude of the resulting dissonance was kept to a minimum. In their experiment, this was made functionally operant by using reward (consonance) in measured amounts to alter the individuals' opinions."
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| Term Paper # 99502 |
temporarily unavailable
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Mood Disorders and Depression, 2007.
This paper looks at numerous studies on mood disorders and depression.
1,134 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
The paper examines a study on why adverse life events result in depression only in some individuals, a study on whether genetics has any association with the onset of depression following stressful life events, and a study on the treatment of major depressive disorders. The paper also discusses studies on the topics of bipolar disorder and recovery time from adverse life events, the variables that affect depression, recurring depression and finally, circadian rhythms and their affect on the mental processes of human beings.
Outline:
Introduction
Life Events and Depression
Stressful Life Events and Major Depression
Treatment of Major Depressive Disorders
Bipolar Disorder and Depression
Variables of Depression
Recurring Depression
Alcohol and Anxiety
Circadian Rhythms
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The researchers studied individuals that had suffered from depression after a significant life event and those that had not. It was determined that the impact of adverse life events on people is dependent on two factors. First, that the event be associated with "adverse interpersonal events" rather than "adverse achievement events". Adverse interpersonal events are related to death of a close family member, while adverse achievement events as associated to accomplishments in life. The authors also found that cognitive personality characteristics were a significant factor in the individual's likelihood of developing depression because of the thought processes that altered the outlook of the individual."
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Psychodynamic Therapy, 2007.
An analysis of Alfred Adler's theories on individual therapy and how they would relate to a specific case study.
1,151 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a case study of a child who is expressing anxiety problems. The paper then describes and analyzes Alfred Adler's theories on individual psychology and discusses how these theories would relate to the current case. The paper finally discusses useful intervention strategies such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as a means of learning how to manage the child's anxiety.
Table of Contents:
Client History
Adler's Individual Psychology
Useful Intervention Strategies
Summary
From the Paper
"In the current case study, CBT is recommended for use as it identifies the patient's inferiority complex as the source of feelings of anxiety. CBT recognizes that the way in which a patient thinks can trigger an emotional response; here, thoughts of personal shortcoming trigger emotional anxiety. This in turn results in anxiety attacks, or at the very least causes the patient to become overly sensitive and anxious. The problem with this process is that it can become a cyclical pattern where the patient manifests anxiousness, which affects his behavior, which in turn causes him to act abnormally, and this finally results in peers or adults treating him in a different manner. Over time, the patient's learned responses to the perception of different treatment characterize him as different, which in turn exacerbates conditions of anxiety."
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Crack Cocaine and Homelessness, 2007.
This paper explores crack addiction, mental illness and homelessness in Toronto and the treatment options available.
3,342 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 19 sources, APA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
The paper describes the incidence of crack cocaine addiction and its relation to mental illness and homelessness. The paper researches the treatment approaches in central Canada and compares them to the more varied, successful treatments and therapies in the United Kingdom and Europe. The paper notes Canada's resigned attitude towards a form of addiction that is considered 'untreatable' or 'hopeless'. The paper reveals the need for Canada to actively encourage crack addicts to attempt recovery, to learn more about different approaches to treatment and finally, adapt them to the Toronto environment.
Outline:
Introduction
Not Just Addiction
A Second Intervention
Towards a Different Approach
Concluding Discussion
From the Paper
"An important dimension of the problem is the coincidence of crack addiction and mental illness. Crack addicts often present symptoms of the mood disorders and psychosis in addition to those of the personality disorders found in almost 25 per cent. (Falck Et Al: 2004:504) In homeless patients, it can be difficult to determine a primary problem of mental illness or addiction. Many vagrant schizophrenics, for example, become addicted to crack just as crack cocaine induces symptoms of paranoid psychosis in persons without histories of mental illness. Through it all, homelessness remains a key determinant of addicts' health. (Fischer Et Al: 2005:252) Awareness of crack cocaine addiction in homeless populations enhances insight into why many homeless persons remain as they are, failing to take up occasional opportunities for housing."
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Stress and Memory, 2007.
This paper researches how stress produces physiological effects that directly impact memory.
2,016 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
The paper illustrates the relationship between stress load and stress response and its affect on working memory during the typical circadian cycle. The paper's methodological approach relies on the hypothesis that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be accurately utilized to identify neural activation patterns related to Cortisol that is released due to stress. The paper concludes that greater research is necessary in order to attain a better understanding of how Cortisol, through its derivatives and precursors, impacts the brain's ability to enable memory.
Outline:
Introduction
Stress Hormone: Cortisol
Cortisol Receptor Distribution
The Frontal Lobe and Working Memory
Circadian Effects, Glucocorticoids and Imagery
From the Paper
"Stress is something that all humans experience. It is, in fact, part of the human experience. Yet, the affect of stress on the individual as well as its effects to the person experiencing it has been variously conceived by many researchers since its recognition as valid topic of research. While it is clear that most individuals conceive stress in different ways as an emotional response to various circumstances, the medical and psychological community have identified stress, or rather the body's reaction to it, as a having a potentially negative impact on individual health, mental performance, as well as memory (Zautra 36-8). In the area of mental performance and memory, stress and stressful situations greatly impact individual ability to perform to one's ability."
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Development of Adolescence versus Late Adulthood, 2007.
Compares the social and physical development of adolescents to senior adults.
2,190 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts adolescents and senior adults in terms of social and physical development. The paper describes, in detail, each stage of development and characterizes each by traits and characteristics that are specific to them. The paper concludes that these two stages possesses more similarities than differences.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
A Developmental Comparison between Adolescents and Senior Adults
Adolescence
Senior Adults (Late Adulthood)
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Late adulthood bears a transition that follows a somewhat reverse order from that of adolescents. While adolescence begins with physical changes, the ushering in of late adulthood begins with a social change, that of retirement. It signifies the end of one's productive role in society while adolescents are just beginning to establish theirs. Retirement also means severing one's ties with colleagues and work associates or friends, a type of isolation that can be difficult to face. Adolescents face nearly the opposite challenge of initiating and forging social ties within school and community, and changing the relationship between members of family. The social skills they learn within this stage carries on into young and middle adulthood. As one ages, physical aging starts to manifest itself in subtle ways, becoming more obvious with time. It is this impending sense of mortality that preoccupies elderly persons as they get older - spouses, relatives and friends die. While death is a normal part of life, the final milestone - a sense of accomplishment and pride in one's well-lived life - would be achieved."
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Psychology: Client Needs, 2007.
This paper identifies specific client concepts within social work and psychology to shows why clients needs to be recognized as having personal needs.
947 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper demonstrates that associations between a client and a social worker or specialist require identification of the specific needs unique to the client. The paper describes concepts such as resistance and defense and transference and empathy, which can be changed according to the needs of the client. The paper shows how the client must be approached as an individual with personal problems and given aid according to the type and nature of these problems.
Outline:
Introduction
Resistance and Defense
Transference and Empathy
Interpretations
Working Through
Jung's Analytical Psychology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The concept area of resistance and defense is used to explore how a client copes with stress, especially in scenarios in which conflict is found. Resistance and defense are sometimes defined as "coping strategies" as these are behaviors that the client manifests in order to create a desirable outcome, but this is a misleading term. Rather, resistance and defense are barricades enacted by the client to avoid facing issues or dealing with circumstances that cause some form of personal stress."
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