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Human Resource Management, 2007.
This paper explores the importance of performance and motivation issues with regards to human resources.
2,575 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that elevating and sustaining workers' high performance levels is an absolute necessity in today's intensely competitive culture. The paper discusses the importance of psychological motivation, which should be focused primarily upon providing a sense of self-worth and value in employees. The paper stresses that helping employees improve themselves enables them to help the company, business or organization prosper.
From the Paper
"In terms of performance, human resource management studies confirm that some employees have significant personal missions they seek to attain through meaningful work and accomplishments, while others dislike their jobs and are only working because they have to.
In this context, one of the primary challenges managers must address is the fact that all employees must be motivated to a certain extent, and inspired to interact with customers and co-workers, respect them, and to seek empowerment, for individual empowerment ultimately benefits everyone. (Dooley et al 115-132)"
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Anorexia Nervosa, 2007.
A discussion of the history and treatment options for anorexia nervosa.
1,021 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history and treatment of anorexia nervosa. It begins by analyzing its history and development since the times of Aristotle. The paper then looks at the predominant contributing factor to anorexia nervosa over recent decades - that of the mass media. Finally, the paper discusses the treatment options for anorexia - intensive inpatient programs, residential or partial hospitalization programs and various outpatient programs.
Table of Contents:
History
Treatment
Appendix
Charts and Tables
From the Paper
"To prevent relapse of the disorder, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is used. It is also common for clinicians to also make use of interpersonal and/or psychodynamically oriented individual or group psychotherapy to prevent relapse (Anonymous, 2006). "Because of anorexia nervosa's enduring nature, psychotherapeutic treatment is frequently required for at least 1 year and may take many years" (Anonymous, 2006, p. 8). Provided they have a good grounding in psychotherapy the patient may find support in 12-step groups such as Anorexics and Bulimics Anonymous or Overeaters Anonymous. These groups are often affiliated with the treatment program. The use of psychotropic medications after discharge is based on the individual patient's needs and their initial clinical presentation."
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Personal Health Behavior Change, 2007.
This paper attempts to implement and chronicle an applied behavior modification self-efficacy theory to the writer's daily lifestyle in an attempt to promote physical activity.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that physical inactivity has become linked with the alarming prevalence of obesity and related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, colon cancer and hypertension not only in developed countries but worldwide. The author points out that the self-efficacy theory, which is a derivative component of Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, is associated with two other prerequisites for behavioral change - goals and outcome expectancies. The paper relates that the implementation of a behavior modification theory (self-efficacy theory) to the writer's daily lifestyle succeeded in initiating and maintaining physical activity through a structured exercise regimen that was achievable, sustainable and tolerable.
Table of Contents:
Physical Inactivity and Behavior Modification
Objective
Physical Inactivity and Health Behavior Theories
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
Appendix A: The Log
From the Paper
"During the middle of the week, the writer had to implement pacing measures to ensure the tolerability and sustainability of the exercise regimen. The transtheoretical model, as previously mentioned, provides a descriptive perspective, as can be seen with the writer's contemplation of his goals and outcomes regarding the exercise regimen created, his taking action and maintaining it through the week. It can also be seen that its utility is somewhat limited in this scenario. The health locus of control can be seen in action as the log details deviations of this locus of control from the writer to what he felt after a few days (i.e. pain) as out of his control."
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The Superior Leader, 2007.
An analysis of the personality traits of a superior leader.
857 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the traits that a leader should possess in order to be a superior leader. It begins by presenting a description of a fictitious leader and then analyzing the characteristics that he shows. The paper discusses introverted and extroverted personalities, looks at various theories of personality and analyzes where the fictitious superior leader fits in to the descriptions.
From the Paper
"It is evident that the two traits of high ethical standards and balance within the mental arena of the individual's mind are important for the identification of a superior leader. This is because these traits only can be apparent when the individual is a self-assured and balanced human being that is capable of inner peace, which allows this person to completely focus on the people within his country. Other leaders that may be inundated with personal issues or matters of ethics may not be superior leaders. However, because of these qualities in the fictitious leader, the man is capable of leading his fellow countrymen with dignity and self-confidence that will assist him in making the right decisions that will benefit everyone."
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Case Study: Depression, 2007.
A case study of Julia, a female adolescent with a mental disorder.
759 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a case study about a seventeen year old female suffering from depression. The paper details her appearance, provides her developmental history and concludes with a diagnosis and recommendations.
Outline:
Introduction
Appearance
Presenting Problem
Developmental History
Mental Status
Multi-axial Assessment
Differential Diagnosis and Recommendations
From the Paper
"When Julia lived in her birth parents' home, she was frequently berated for being a "slacker." As early as kindergarten, Julia was told that she was expected to go to a "good college" and to graduate with honors. When she had difficulty learning to read in first grade, Julia's birth parents told her that she was "lazy" and that if she did not succeed at school that she was "not worthy" of being their daughter. When Julia was seven years of age, she was removed from the home for related issues."
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Organizational Behavior, 2007.
An analysis of the reasons for de-motivation within the Easy Money Department and the Police Department.
2,355 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the Easy Money Department and the Police Department. It examines the similarities and differences between these two cases with reference to theories from three broad theoretical categories. The paper looks at the motivation theory, the communication theory and the leadership theory. The paper then uses the cases to demonstrate how de-motivation in both cases, occurs not from any one factor explainable by one theoretical approach, but as a result of the combination of a range of factors.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Motivation Theory
Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory
Equity Theory
Expectancy Theory
Goal-Setting Theory
Communication Theory
MUM Effect
Informal Communications
Leadership Theory
Contingency and Path-Goal Theories
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As we have seen through a comparison and contrast of the cases of the Easy-Money Department and the Police Department, the demotivation in both organizations can be explained with reference to a combination of factors from Motivation Theories, Communication Theories and Leadership Theories. While no one theory accounts for the evident demotivation in both organizations, it is clear that an analytical approach that recognizes the overlapping nature of a range of theoretical explanations best addresses the complex flaws in both organizations' work processes, and points to methods by which these problems may be resolved. From this perspective, in both of these organizations there exists a clear and present need to effect reforms in terms of motivation, communication and leadership for the demotivating factors that are undermining organizational morale and effectiveness in both cases is a consequence of the interplay of these interdependent contributory factors."
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The Stroop Test, 2007.
A review of the results of three experiments that use different stimuli for the Stroop test.
765 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the use and significance of the Stroop test. It also looks at the scope of reliability of the test. It examines three studies that were conducted using differing forms of stimuli during the test. The paper hypothesizes that the studies will indicate that there is no significant difference in the type of stimuli used and the ability of the individual to perform the test.
From the Paper
"BermUdez and Ruiz-Caballero (1997) conducted a Stroop Test in which emotions were evaluated (p. 195). The test listed various words associated with positive or negative emotions that were listed in different colors. The participants were then asked to relay the printed colors rather than the words. The researchers found that in regard to the positive words used, the participants had a faster response time. However, when the negative words were used the response time was significantly longer for the respondents. The study indicates, therefore, that there is a strong indication that the stimulus has an impact on the participants of the Stroop Test."
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Music and Healing, 2007.
This paper looks at music as a form of healing and therapy.
1,037 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that music serves a number of uses in the modern world. The writer discusses the power of music as a balm to the soul and notes that music as a component of medical treatment has been shown in numerous studies. The writer further points out that other analysts dispute such findings and do not see music as having a beneficial effect. The nature of whatever effect there might be is examined, along with specific programs for using music as a healing tool. The writer points out that music therapy has had some difficulty gaining acceptance because it has not been fully tested empirically and because it is often connected with alternative healing therapies that are truly questionable and in any case are rejected by the medical establishment. Paper includes summary of each of the sources used.
From the Paper
"Music is used today in a variety of therapeutic programs in spite of the fact that there is no clear evidence that music provides the benefits claimed. One study that has been conducted does suggest that music can be an effective tool in promoting health in rehabilitation situations. In this study, the respondents consisted of the long-term ill over a one-year period, and the music used came from four CD compilations from different genres. The study shows that music can be an important tool in the process of change, though it does not show whether any particular type of music is more effective than others."
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Crime Environment, 2007.
This paper discusses the role of environment in crime research.
1,500 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that crime and the physical environment, as criminologists and researchers state, are two closely related concepts. The writer then notes that the exact nature of the relationship between crime and the environment has, however, come under much debate. The writer discusses that, though studies reveal a multitude of conflicting findings, it appears that the correlation between crime and the environment is determined by interactive and complex factors, involving much variation at the level of spatial and temporal determination. The writer maintains that crime and environment are interwoven in a complex tapestry of factors interpreted by the criminal, such as nodes, paths, edges, and the environmental backcloth of the situation - of which the criminal himself is an integral part.
Outline:
Introduction
Crime & The Environment
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The researchers believe that crime should be investigated as a broad range of behaviour which comes from individual incentives. The environment works primarily in that it makes the offender feel comfortable about committing the crime. An individual may feel that an environment is suitable for crime based on physical factors such as the type of neighbourhood, the crime site's exact location, the crime's surrounding street layout and other factors that are social, psychological and physical. These latter factors include the location's sense of territoriality, the socioeconomic status of the criminal and crime area inhabitants, the readiness of the criminal, triggers, the criminal's routine behaviour and familiarity with a crime area, awareness and activity space, opportunity, layout of the city and streets, potential suitable targets, surveillability of the crime area, the building construction within crime areas and edges and nodes defining the crime area."
"People have been long aware of the effect the environment has upon criminal behaviour. In fact, historically crime was viewed as very environment-based and solutions to crime were based on environmental changes."
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Breast Cancer Support Group, 2007.
This paper provides an analysis of a self-help breast cancer support group.
1,109 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the format and perceived effectiveness of a self-help group using Irvin Yalom's eleven curative factors of group therapy model. The analysis of the group is based on this model and the incorporation of knowledge gathered from literature on breast cancer education and the integration of education into the support group by the moderator, guest speaker, and group participants. The writer concludes that it will be intriguing to see if this was a building session that will contribute to the discussion next session, therefore broadening the scope of the discussion through information and education. As it stands, the writer maintains that the analysis of the group based on this one session indicates a failure to achieve its stated goals.
Outline:
Introduction
Yalom's Eleven Curative Factors of Group Therapy
Assessment of the Breast Cancer Support Group
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The current group did not successfully integrate any or all of the curative factors necessary for facilitating appropriate therapeutic process. The tone of the session did not evoke community or unity towards mutual therapy, but instead resembled a conventional question-and-answer session in a classroom setting. The moderator had asked a speaker from the local county's mental health service department to address the group on depression and illness. The effectiveness of this session shall be assessed through reviewing the meeting using Yalom's eleven curative factors."
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Birth Order and Personality, 2007.
This paper explores the idea of personality development being affected by the order of a child's birth.
1,254 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper researches the theory of birth order and personality development and shows how the theory of birth order can only be positively identified with poor families because of financial insecurities that occur with a greater number of children. The paper relates that one specific element cannot alone create the personality of a child; environment, birth order, society, the family ideals and economic factors all affect a person. The paper concludes that, while the concept of birth order in regard to personality development can be applied to some children, it is not a universal standard that explains the complete personality of all people.
From the Paper
"The idea of personality development being affected by the order that a child is born into the family has been debated for decades. Some researchers suggest that when there is more than one child in the home the children will take on certain personality characteristics simply because of when they were born in relation to other children. Yet, other researchers suggest that the concept of birth order and personality development cannot be proven, or is only evident in poor families. Furthermore, within the debate is the insistence that what many researchers focus upon as birth order affecting children's personalities is actually environmental factors that have not been considered. Because the debate surrounding this issue is so vast, it is apparent that no one common factor can measure the personality development of a child because each child is subjected to his or her own world, which is filled with elements impacting personality."
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Biblical Counseling, 2007.
An analysis and evaluation of biblical counseling integration methods within the scope of modern psychology.
2,905 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the various facets of biblical counseling in relation to the modern integration of psychology within a religious construct. The paper points out that, in many cases, there is evidence that the Bible provides moral and ethical foundations that can work with the various aspects of psychological counseling methods. It looks at how, by analyzing some of the biblical counseling terms found within this field, one can provide the psychological aspects of non-religious counseling that correlate with these Bible's analogies and moral lessons. In essence, the paper demonstrates how biblical counseling can work in tandem with modern psychological theories, since they work within the moral and ethical integration of societal values in modern times.
From the Paper
"The Biblical counseling term "Frovnhma" is a central aspect to Biblical counseling theory, especially though the innovations for religious counseling brought forth by Lawrence Crabb. Although Crabb does not portray a uniquely differential perspective for theologically based counseling, he invariably has designed in accordance with Freud's ideas about the unconscious. For Crabb, the Frovnhma is essentially the mind in relation to how God perceives the human will or way of thought. In many ways, there is a decidedly similar aspect of Crabb's theory that correlates with Sigmund Freud's theory of the "unconscious"--a term used for the deeper part of the mind that absorbs all thoughts and experiences."
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Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models, 2007.
A comparative analysis of the biomedical and biopsychosocial models of illness.
1,198 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the biomedical model is defined as a conceptual model of illness based exclusively upon biologic factors. When diagnosing and treating a person's medical illness or disorder in accordance with the biomedical model, psychological and social factors are unfortunately excluded from consideration. The paper then discusses, how in contrast to the biomedical model, the biopsychosocial model is more all-encompassing because it is based upon a holistic view of health and attaches priority to the psychosocial context of an illness when interpreting and diagnosing mental conditions.
From the Paper
" These two models can be compared and contrasted in a number of ways, but one of the most illustrative ways is to demonstrate how each model would be applied to a case in which a patient is complaining of chest pain. In a biomedical model approach, the physician would focus on physical causes of disease, examine the patient's recent diet, pain history, family and history of heart disease, and look for empirical signs and symptoms of myocardial infarction. In addition, objective lab tests would be done and vital signs such as temperature, pulse, and blood pressure would be checked. Based upon these procedures and results, the physician would prescribe treatment based solely on biological etiology and pathogenesis."
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Dissociative Identity Disorder, 2007.
This paper studies the validity of dissociative identity disorder (DID).
1,797 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the studies done on early childhood trauma, amnesia and the multiple ego theories that prove the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder (DID) empirically exists. The paper shows how DID is a valid disorder that needs more evaluation and clinical trials, but notes that there is a great deal of evidence already present that is significant for a diagnostic procedure for psychologists.
From the Paper
"The first criterion for relating a diagnosis for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is to define how the ego--not the personality--is the new phenomenon in psychological discourse on the subject. In recent years psychologists and researchers have moved away from defining DID as a personality related split within the psyche of the patient. This trend in research and definitive phenomenon for Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) has been negated by the introduction of the "ego states" as the foundation for new diagnostics perspectives in DID."
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Phobic Disorders, 2007.
This paper discusses HIV/AIDS within the context of specific phobic disorders.
1,218 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that phobic disorders are psychiatric disorders that involve intense, unreasonable fear of a particular stimulus and its avoidance. The paper examines HIV-specific phobias and their clinical evaluation as well as their treatment and prognosis.
Outline:
Etiology
Clinical Evaluation
Treatment and Prognosis
Summary
From the Paper
"Most lay people interchange fear of specific objects or situations with phobias. From a psychiatric perspective, a phobia, irrespective of cause or type, is centered on a specific object or situation that triggers an irrational, intense fear and feeling of anxiety. Phobias depart from the experience of fear in that they severely handicap the individual by causing severe distress and inability to function in a number of domains such as the workplace, school or at home either because of the emotions felt or irrational actions taken to avoid the object or situation. Fear reactions, no matter how intense or distressful, are transitory compared to the longer duration of phobias and often do not involve frequent disruption of daily living activities through avoidance behaviors. Phobias, in addition, can worsen if the individual develops a "phobia of the phobia," where he dreads the experience of anxiety and distress brought about by the original phobia."
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