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Self-Care Management, 2008.
This paper examines the theory of self-care management for vulnerable populations, particularly for those afflicted with sickle cell disease.
2,199 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the self-care management theory that seeks to mitigate the circumstances of the vulnerable population through a positive approach to the symptoms of the disorder. The paper focuses on sickle cell disease and explores the five intra-personal factors that can empower the less privileged of society with the personal tools to combat their afflictions. The paper compares the practical application of the theory to similar theories. The paper contends that the research is as sound as it is extensive, but in the practical application of the theory there may be fatal errors.
Outline:
Abstract
Theory Description
Theory Critique
From the Paper
"This theory proposes methods and strategies to increase health and quality of life for members of vulnerable populations afflicted with Sickle Cell Disease. The vulnerable population is defined as members of social groups that experience a functionally lower level of health care due to lack of resources. (Dorsey & Murdaugh p. 43) Membership in this disadvantaged social group is typically predicated by being a person of color, living in poverty, those marginalized due to sexual preference, immigrant status or religion. Additionally non-English speaking individuals, people with AIDS, and homeless families are general members of this social group. (Dorsey & Murdaugh p. 43)"
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Stigma and Schizophrenia, 2008.
This paper explores mental illness and the effects of stigma on the patient, family and caregivers.
2,464 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses a clinical situation where the label of schizophrenia caused an individual to contend with issues such as social isolation and losses. The paper discusses the impact created by stigma on the family and on all those who come into contact with the patient. The paper reveals that the role of nursing is not always carried out since stigma is just as prevalent among health providers as it is across the general population.
Outline:
Introduction
Clinical Situation
Relevance of the Clinical Situation
Identification of Three Issues of the Concept
Future Practice
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Mental illness is deeply misunderstood in our society and stigma is attached to all forms of the illness. No form of mental illness is more shunned by the public and induces more fear than schizophrenia. Kenny (2001) maintains that stigma seriously damages self-esteem and reduces opportunities for the person who has an illness such as schizophrenia. More importantly, stigma constitutes a major problem for the recovery process. Stigma consists of certain attitudes, feelings and behaviors that lead to a negative label being forced upon an individual or group and is manifested in prejudice, discrimination, fear, distrust, and stereotyping (Kenny, 2001)."
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Social Comparisons, 2008.
This paper explores the social comparison theory and its processes.
2,005 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the social comparison theory in four sections, first by exploring a journal article that explored the theory in the United States and China. The paper also analyzes a mass media example in the context of social comparison. A personal example is then provided within an academic setting to see how the real life-scenario works. Finally, the theory was examined in an ethical context.
Outline:
Abstract
Social Comparison, Individualism-Collectivism, and Self-Esteem in China and the United States by Chung and Mallery
Mass Media Example of the Social Comparison Theory
Personal Example of Social Comparison Theory
Social Comparison Theory and Ethics
From the Paper
"Chung and Mallery (1999) "examined the possible differences in social comparison between individualistic and collectivistic cultures" using the United States and China for the sample (para. 1). Chung and Mallery predicted that based on past research, collectivistic cultures, where individuals focused on achievements that would be beneficial to a collective group rather than themselves, would be positively correlated with upward social comparison, while the contrary would be true for individualistic cultures. In essence the a priori expectation is that "upward comparisons were positively correlated with individual self-esteem, and downward comparisons were negatively correlated with collective self-esteem" (Chung & Mallery, 1999, para 14)."
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The Effects of Chronic Illness on a Family, 2008.
A case study presentation discussing the issues facing a family in which one member suffers from a chronic illness.
2,131 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an interview and family assessment that was conducted with a family where one of the family members is suffering from a chronic illness, rheumatoid arthritis. The interview aimed to obtain and provide knowledge so that the patient and family could be empowered to make choices and to take control of their illness. The paper presents the interview and discusses how the perceptions and impact of the chronic illness affect the family as a whole. The paper provides the writer's commentary on the issues raised from the perspective of a nurse.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Interview with Mr. and Mrs. Anino
Analysis of Perceptions and Impact of Chronic Illness
Appendix
From the Paper
"John and Maria used all the resources and supports they could. John helped when Maria was ill, and they received help and support from their relatives. Jacobi & van den Berg (2003) found that partners of patients with rheumatoid arthritis felt high self-esteem for care. A family will experience burdens because of a disrupted schedule and by a lack of family support. According to Bar-Tal (1994), social support can be a complex concept. Instead of assuming that social support can help to resolve uncertainty, the ability to deal with uncertainty may be caused by the perception that there is social support. Social support may help to resolve uncertainty but social support is more effective for families that can cope with uncertainty (Bar-Tal, 1994)."
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Evidence-based Practice in Mental Health, 2008.
An analysis of the strengths and limitations of Sandra Tanenbaum's research article, "Evidence-based Practice in Mental Health: Practical Weaknesses meet Political Strengths."
1,554 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Sandra Tanenbaum's research article, "Evidence-based Practice in Mental Health: Practical Weaknesses meet Political Strengths." It assesses the merits of the article as well as its potential problems. The paper analyzes all the aspects of the research study and then enumerates its strengths and limitations.
Table of Contents:
Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Study Design
Subjects and Setting
Data Collection Methods
Data Analysis Procedures
Strengths and Limitations of the Research
From the Paper
"Two of the major weaknesses in Tanenbaum's study are in her selection of evidence and the overall lack of descriptive information concerning her methods. The limitation of evidence selection is not unique to Tanenbaum's research but is instead a major problem associated with all literature-based qualitative research papers, as it is easy to see the selection of content as "cherry picking" specific items that support the author's point of view. As for the second limitation, Tanenbaum places the majority of descriptive information in the Abstract to her paper and this makes it difficult to assess the overall design of the study. It also makes it difficult to assess the validity of the study, and to that extent it is not known how or why the study is valid. However, as Tanenbaum provides a balanced presentation of materials, it can be inferred that the study is as valid as a qualitative research paper using an archival methodology can be. She also recommends that more research is needed in EBP, and points out areas in which this research can be attempted."
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Alzheimer's in the Labyrinth, 2008.
This paper reviews the book 'Living in the Labyrinth' by D. McGowin and discusses the issue of Alzheimer's disease.
1,466 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that Alzheimer's disease is a cause for special concern since it is not only a chronic disease but automatically involves a diagnosis of dementia. Dementia is a condition that creates the most complex problems both for the patient and the family. The writer summarizes McGowin's chronicle of living with Alzheimer's disease, and then relates symptoms and the important issues to the literature. The writer analyzes the most significant psychosocial problems linked with Alzheimer's such as stigma and social isolation.
Outline:
Summary
Important Themes/Issues
Significance for My Nursing Experience
Impact of Story
From the Paper
"Her advice to herself for the sake of meaning and courage was that she must hang in and remain strong. She did illustrate courage as she describes the course of the disease she was forced to endure. At the same time, she mentions in a sympathetic way her family's and friends' reactions. As the disease progressed, it meant losing many of her previous functions and abilities. Those losses led to even greater losses such as her role in the family. Loss of her roles came about at the same time as loss of her self-esteem and independence. It appears from the book that the very worst features of Alzheimer's disease for her consisted of frequent anxiety and depression. As well, she had to cope with stigma and social isolation. Although her children were supportive, they were unable to understand her; her husband was actually abusive in his reaction to her illness. McGowin makes a strong case for how health teaching is so important when a chronic disease involves dementia. She also exemplifies what it is to cope with such a disease."
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Existential-Humanistic Psychology, 2008.
A case study of a disenchanted young person who can benefit from existential-humanistic psychology.
1,747 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews a case where Sam, a talented young person, is unable to find meaning in his life, lacks commitment to any long-term goals and is worried about what direction he is headed in. The paper outlines existential-humanistic theories and proceeds to offer some techniques and tactics which might serve as an intervention. The paper shows how Sam's problems are best dealt with through specific existential analysis that employs Socratic dialogue and dereflexion.
From the Paper
"The case of Sam Salvo is indeed an interesting one. By his own admission, Sam does not know what to do with his life. He is an honor student but is struggling to find a major and his career direction is, for all intents and purposes, "up in the air". He has rejected the religious tenets of his mother, fights with her regularly, and believes he has no standards with which to make his decisions in life. As well, Sam seems somewhat dilettantish inasmuch as he dabbles in Eastern philosophy without committing himself to it. Clearly, this is a young man who is deeply troubled by a sort of nihilism and who is also directionless."
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Contextual Cueing, 2008.
This paper researches contextual cueing, an information retrieval process.
2,218 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the history and development of the contextual cueing effect. The paper explains that this is an information retrieval process that appears to have strong connections to the environment in which stimuli occur, the time in which stimuli occur, the previous cultural experiences of the perceiver and the memory of the perceiver. The paper looks at discoveries in contextual cuing in different areas and the limitations and implications of contextual cueing in theory and in practice.
Outline:
Introduction
History and Development of Contextual Cueing
Contextual Cueing For Real-World Scenarios
Limitations and Implications for the Research
Summary
From the Paper
"The initial research into contextual cueing occurred in 1998, when Chun and Jiang sought to establish whether visual task orientation was governed in part by what they referred to as "global context" (p. 28). The researchers started from the perspective that the complexity of visual images is such that "only a small subset of this information is available to conscious or working memory at any given moment" (p. 28). Yet despite the limited information available, the image was still readily assimilated and processed by the viewer. Moreover, Chun and Jiang (1998) noted that earlier research efforts had demonstrated that visual accuracy was contingent upon traits other than straightforward visual perception, such as training in sight and information processing."
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Research Article: 'Marital Relations among Former Prisoners of War', 2007.
This paper is a review of the research reported by R. Dekel and Z. Solomon in their article 'Marital Relations among Former Prisoners of War' in the "Journal of Family Psychology".
1,500 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in their article 'Marital Relations among Former Prisoners of War: Contribution of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Aggression, And Sexual Satisfaction', researchers Rachel Dekel and Zahava Solomon identify the degree to which post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects the marital adjustment, spousal aggression and sexual satisfaction of former prisoners of war (POWs) from the Yom Kippur War. The author points out that the study itself has many limitations and is subject to scrutiny and debate, but the researchers' findings seem to mesh with their anticipated outcomes. The paper relates that these researchers conclude that their findings support the belief that the marital problems of former POWs are related to PTSD symptoms and that increased problems with marital relations occurred for the experimental POWs with PTSD by a margin of twice that of the control group.
Table of Contents:
Purpose of Study
Examination of the Literature Review
The Study Framework and Theoretical Perspective
Research Objectives
Major Study Variables
Characteristics of the Population and Demographic Variables
Methodology
Data Collection and Analysis
Interpretation of Findings, Outcome, and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The articles used in the literature review are generally current, where five were initially published in the 1990s and the rest date from 2000 to the current day. The information presented in the literature review fails to fully and comprehensively describe the topics involved in the study. The theories are not described in detail, nor are the points of interest linked to the other topics. While the literature review is easy to understand and does provide an introduction to the topic, the overall content of the review is too concise and lacks depth."
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Self-Care Management for Vulnerable Populations, 2008.
A critique of the theory of self-care management for vulnerable populations and its practical application for those afflicted with sickle cell disease.
1,162 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Coretta Dorsey and Carolyn Murdaugh's theory of self-care management for vulnerable populations, in particular those afflicted with sickle cell disease. It begins by reviewing sickle cell disease. It then explores the five intra-personal factors to empower the less privileged of society with the personal tools to combat the adverse symptoms of the affliction. The paper compares the practical application of the theory to similar theories and finally provides a critical judgment on the theory.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Critique of the Theory of Self-Care Management for Vulnerable Populations
From the Paper
"The theory that Self-Care Management will increase health status and quality of life while reducing the urgent need for crisis episode intervention appears to be superficially self-evident. The basic concept of a good positive mental outlook, coupled together with increased self-esteem, armed with knowledge and a supportive social network is the recipe for success in most self-help seminars. This is generally accepted as true, and the authors of the theory provide of their theory through extensive research references, not the anecdotal testimonies associated with the above referenced seminars. Further, comparison to these self-help gurus is not meant to diminish the theory, or bring disrepute, the parallels are draw because, by a large part, those that properly practice these self-help techniques are successful in their endeavors. These intra-personal factors can be applied to any adverse personal circumstance, health related or other. The research is as sound as it is extensive, however the practical application of the theory is where the proponents made what may be fatal errors."
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Thresholds Dincin Center for Recovery, 2008.
A discussion of the services provided by the Thresholds Dincin Center for Recovery.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Thresholds Dincin Center for Recovery, which is the oldest psychiatric rehabilitation center in Illinois. It describes the mission of the program as well as the services that it provides. The paper discusses the Center's employment program and the number of people that it serves. Finally, the paper provides general information about how to enter the program.
Table of Contents:
About the Agency
Employment
General
From the Paper
"Clients can find the Threshold programs in a variety of ways. One manner in which they can enter the program also reflects the community involvement for which this organization is so well known. The Community Outreach program, called the Assertive Community Treatment program, visits the severely mentally ill wherever they make their home. This program attempts to help these individuals "avoid hospitalization and homelessness" (Thresholds, 2007, "Assertive Outreach/Bridge Program")."
"The current director seeks to strengthen Thresholds' infrastructure in the future (J. Pogue, personal communication, 2007). Based on Thresholds' dynamic nature and the strength of its current infrastructure, is seems likely that Thresholds will be offering its community services for a long time to come."
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Breast Cancer Group, 2008.
This paper discusses the structure of a breast cancer support group and also looks at the similar features of a church group.
924 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the various stages of a breast cancer support group, with an eye towards illustrating each phase by briefly discussing the experiences of a family member who entered into such a group. As well, the second part of the paper looks at how church membership or church groups have many of the same features as support groups - and many of the same inter-personal problems. In the final analysis, the paper concludes that a successful group finds a way to incorporate new ideas into an old structure (or will remodel that structure as need be) so that tensions can be eliminated and common goals pursued.
Outline:
Abstract
Paper One
Paper Two
References
From the Paper
"The "norming" period is the period wherein the initial discomfort in meeting with strangers to discuss such a painful topic begins to give way to one in which people begin to establish relationships and a level of trust. Furthermore, a collective sense of purpose and a sense of what activities will achieve that purpose are finally, conclusively, introduced and become established within the group. During my relative's tenure as a member of a support group, she made an effort to build relationships and she also collaborated with others as the group sought to come up with activities that would foster togetherness while also educating the members on how they could get the most out of life despite their illness. It was certainly not easy building such friendships (many of the members were reserved and scared) but the effort was ultimately worth it."
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Motivation in the Workplace, 2008.
This paper evaluates motivational strategies and applies them to the hairdressing industry.
1,740 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, to motivate employees effectively, managers must understand and appeal to the varying values and attitudes of a diverse workforce. The author points out that incentive programs, which are designed to reward employees in straightforward and simplistic means, will not be as effective at motivating employees as strategies that are adaptive, flexible and individualized. The paper relates that incentives that are actual investments in the long-term success of employees, including education, training and tangential rewards, are more effective than one-to-one rewards because they can actually improve the employee's feeling that he or she is valuable to the company. The author stresses that the most important characteristics that managers can pursue to build relationships of trust include dependability, transparency and confidentiality.
From the Paper
"In industries that have a strong customer service component, creating a staff that is happy and motivated is a requisite for a staff that is productive and able to deal with the public in a positive and effective manner. To accomplish this requires continuous support and investment from the organization and from management to constantly improve the level of staff involvement and continue to provide them with appropriate and tailored incentives to improve motivation. One specific tack would be to reward behaviors and actions that are only tangentially related to the job task."
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Women, Domestic Violence and Alcohol Abuse, 2008.
This paper explores how a sociological perspective can help women who are victims of domestic violence and alcohol abuse.
1,318 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how many women in our society are abused in the domestic sphere, as well as suffer from a dependency on alcohol. The paper highlights how social institutions need to change in order for women to start having a greater sense of their own identity. The paper explains that this would be directly connected to lowering the chances of women being victims of domestic abuse and becoming dependent on drugs and alcohol.
From the Paper
"Today, many women in our society are abused in the domestic sphere, as well as suffer from a dependency on alcohol. For instance, one third of all alcoholics are women. In this context, it is important to point out that alcoholism has traditionally been seen as a greater shame for women than for men. Indeed, in the past, most women were in the home and that is why alcoholism was less likely to be identified in women. But overall, women were perceived to be more "moral" than men, and they were held up to a higher ideal. It is important to understand this cultural aspect, since it leads us to understand how a sociological perspective can ultimately help women who are victims of domestic violence and alcohol abuse."
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Hardiness in Health, 2008.
This paper focuses on a case study that highlights the concept of hardiness in an individual's recovery from a stroke.
1,333 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes how Mr. T and his wife were able to confront their numerous problems by effective use of the concept of hardiness. The paper explains hardiness as referring to the ability of certain individuals to withstand the effects of stress which are potentially damaging to health. The paper discusses the interaction of three sub-concepts of hardiness; control, commitment and challenge.
From the Paper
"The concept which is most relevant to this client's lived experience of his illness is hardiness. Brooks (2003) explains that hardiness originally was an agricultural concept used to explain the ability of various plants to withstand environmental conditions. One way of understanding hardiness in people is that some can experience high levels of stress without falling ill because they have a personality structure different from people who become ill under stress; this unique personality characteristic is hardiness (Brooks, 2003). Research has repeatedly demonstrated that hardiness functions as a mediator in the stress-illness response. Hardiness can also be termed as psychological toughness and determination to continue, and to be willing to meet stress and hardship. Based on existential personality theory, the hardiness characteristic has been identified as a personality resource that buffers the effect of stress (Brooks, 2003)."
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