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Jean Watson: Needs Assessment Questionnaire Survey, 2008.
An analysis of the results of Jean Watson's "Needs Assessment Questionnaire Survey" in "Caring Science and the Science of Unitary Human Beings: A Trans-theoretical Discourse for Nursing Knowledge Development".
1,152 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes "Caring Science and the Science of Unitary Human Beings: A Trans-theoretical Discourse for Nursing Knowledge Development" by J. Watson M. Smith, which discusses Jean Watson's "Needs Assessment Questionnaire Survey." The paper discusses the results of the survey and provides recommendations for a transtheoretical approach to teaching nursing models.
Table of Contents:
Results
Analysis
Recommendations
Summary
From the Paper
"The following are the top five leaning needs and recommendations for this contingent. There is a need to revise the BSN curriculum to create a transtheoretical approach to teaching nursing models, which specifically involves integrating more prominently the nursing theory teachings of Jean Watson, particularly for integrated use in clinical instruction and practice (Watson & Smith, 2002; Morgan, 2006). Thus a timeline must be established in order to accommodate the main activities of the curriculum revision: Content development for instructors, instructor tutorial proper, assessment and further content refinement for classroom instruction and preparation of materials for classroom instruction. Given the timeline for 2008, this must be done at the soonest convenient time."
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Hospital Length of Stay, 2008.
An analysis of hospital operations relative to length of stay metrics.
945 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper uses various economic tools to discuss hospital operations relative to length of stay metrics. The paper concludes that hospitals can increase operating profits and margins by reducing length of stay strategically as a method to funnel patients to higher margin outpatient and diagnostic services.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Overview
Analysis
Outcome
From the Paper
"Another economic model that can be applied to community hospital operations is a demand curve which reveals at what point LOS decrease is most effective relative of hospital services usage rates overall. This is an important metric in hospital operations because in order to achieve and sustain profitability a hospital must elevate its use of services across the board including outpatient care and general medical visitations as opposed to relying fully on occupied hospital beds. This graph indicates at which occupancy rates LOS can be maximized squared by the number of overall patient admittances over a 6 month period."
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Prevention, Hypertension and African-Americans, 2008.
This paper examines the tertiary prevention of hypertension in the African-American population.
1,236 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper highlights the inadequacy of tertiary prevention alone in achieving effective outcome management of hypertension in African Americans. The paper discusses how interventions at the primary, secondary and tertiary level of prevention are a more cost-effective means of achieving desirable outcomes. The paper then discusses how one could use education to target patients' non-compliance with treatment.
Outline:
Introduction
Tertiary Prevention
Significance of All Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Preventive Activity
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The tertiary level of prevention involves the prevention of the progression of disease or further complications as a result. While primary and secondary prevention of disease are a major and preferred component of population-based health programs, tertiary prevention is also a significant component in that it addresses that proportion of the population that already has a specific disease and is at risk of developing more severe disease or associated co-morbid diseases."
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Bulimia Nervosa, 2008.
This paper is a teaching plan for nurses to address the problem of bulimia nervosa, especially during pregnancy.
770 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that education on bulimia nervosa is important for nurses because bulimia threatens the long-term health of newborns and mothers. The author relates that, at the end of the teaching session, the client will be able to understand the concerns that are raised by bulimic behavior during pregnancy, the difference between reasonable steps to control weight gain during and after pregnancy and risk-prone bulimic behavior, the range of resources and the negative perception given bulimic behavior. The paper stresses that, in pregnant women, bulimia can cause cardiac compromise to the fetus. The author underscores that the unique component of the teaching plan is its emphasis on the anti-social aspects of bulimia.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Review of the Literature-
Teaching Project Objectives
Teaching Material
The Creative Element
From the Paper
"Bowers remains a classic overview of bulimia nervosa. Bowers has followed up his suggestions on cognitive therapy with a study on the use of medications to enhance outcomes of such therapies. Other studies have found eating present in pre-adolescents. The supposed genetic component has now been dismissed. Recent studies give a cue to addressing the problem: Bulimia carries social costs. It is perceived in a very negative light."
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Healthcare Costs, 2008.
This paper examines the increasing costs of healthcare to consumers in the US today.
1,325 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the increasing costs of healthcare and healthcare insurance to the consumer in the current market. The paper looks at the various methods that patients are using to finance medical care. This includes Medicare and Medicaid, self-paying patients, patients relying on philanthropic sources and insurance that is integrated with managed care systems.
Outline:
Abstract
Overview
Medicare/Medicaid
Self-Paying
Philanthropy
Managed Care/Insurance Providers
From the Paper
"Healthcare costs and payment are increasingly problematic across the U.S. market because of increasing costs and increasing rates of uninsured patients. Within the healthcare apparatus there are some aspects which affect the cost of healthcare greatly such as staffing requirements, workload activities, as well as a host of variables, all of which affect affordability which have led to costs increasing as much as 12% by recent estimates (Medical, 2007). These variables consist of shift percentages, skill mix percentages, education and training costs, and a host of other miscellaneous expenses related to healthcare delivery (Geisler, Krabbendam & Schuring, 2003)."
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Healthcare Among the Poor, 2008.
This paper explores healthcare delivery for the poor population in the US.
1,655 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the obstacles poor people in the US face in receiving healthcare. The paper offers a definition of "poor" and discusses urban inequality and the lack of healthcare for many people. The paper also explains why the government and individuals cannot pay all healthcare costs. The paper then discusses the solution of reducing healthcare costs by focusing on the prevention of serious diseases.
Outline:
The Socio-economic Inequality and Healthcare
Finding Solutions to Helping the Poor with Healthcare
From the Paper
"The first step in looking at healthcare for the poor is to define what it means to be considered poor. The Meriam-Webster.com (2007) has 15 entries for poor, but two primary definitions for this paper are lacking in material possessions or characterized by poverty. The poor in the United States would be those who do not work or work at minimum wage jobs and they make less than the poverty index. Studying the United States and other countries will show how socio-economic inequality affects healthcare."
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AIDS, 2008.
This paper examines the sociological implications of AIDS through an analysis of the societal institutions that shape and influence the understanding and stigmatization of this most controversial of epidemics.
2,380 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper stresses that the effects of the AIDS epidemic on modern societies are tantamount in scope to those of the bubonic plague of the fourteenth century. The author points out that the victims of epidemic encounter and suffer from rigid, blind and irrational stigmatization; however, there is not a great deal of research about AIDS and the social stigma it breeds. The paper relates that, in the United States, the legal system paradoxically has served to both protect AIDS victims and strengthen their social stigmatization. The author underscores that the legal protections that the government has extended to the confidentiality of AIDS victims are superior to those that have been offered to other individuals with a communicable disease. The paper states that discrimination against HIV or AIDS victims in their places of work is more obvious than that which exists in religious institutions, although a considerable amount of progress has been made in the workplace.
Table of Contents:
A Brief Definition of Stigma
Law and Stigma
Media and Stigma
Religion and Stigma
The Work Force
Health Insurance
Education
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Anyone who lived during the 1980s will recall the media's inadequate coverage of the AIDS outbreak. For those who didn't, it is sufficient to write that mainstream media coverage in those days was laced with mean-spirited jokes in bad taste, ridicule, rampant irreverence, and a woeful grasp on the facts. Today, very few dispute the argument that, in the early days of the outbreak, the media contributed a great deal to the general ambiance of hysteria and relentless stigmatization."
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Nursing Role in Preventing Medication Errors, 2008.
A look at the role of professional nurses in the prevention of medication- related errors.
1,312 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the role of the nursing profession in the prevention of medication-related errors in any hospital. The author provides an account of the procedures in place and concludes with the statement that although internal challenges exist, the external challenges can be remedied, albeit slowly.
From the Paper
"Apart from administering medications, they are responsible for the preparation, labeling, and identification of the patient to whom it is given. With regard to this a mnemonic to aid in making sure errors do not occur in medication administration has been created based on six rights: right patient, right medication, right amount, right route, right time and right charting. Firstly, the correct person must be paired with the correct medication. The medication in turn, must be of the correct effective dose to produce a therapeutic effect; underdosing is evidently ineffective in producing any type of change in clinical course whereas overdosing may have an impact on one or more organ systems that benefit or are harmed by its presence, or clear it from the body. The correct route of delivery must also be determined, as this may affect a drug's effectiveness, particularly in the case of oral medications as they are metabolized and rendered chemically inert by the liver in the case of most drugs. The right timing of a drug must also be followed, as therapeutic levels of a drug within the body must be maintained for a given period of time to have the desired effect in vivo. Proper acknowledgment of a medication order by the physician must be documented. In the same light, documentation of administration of the drug must be carried out in a patient's chart. With the advent of technology that bypasses paper chart orders such as through the telephone or computer, documentation must still be carried out without fail."
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Psychiatric Nursing Effectiveness, 2008.
An analysis of the role and effectiveness of the mental health nurse in adult inpatient settings and the community.
1,681 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the work of the mental health nurse in adult inpatient settings and the community. It specifically focuses on the effectiveness of the mental health nurse, based on her ability to achieve the goals of furthering client understanding, reduction of suicide and prevention of negative outcomes of hospitalization such as post-psychotic depression and post traumatic stress disorder. The paper discusses the role of the mental health nurse in maintaining the patient, in applying treatment and in monitoring progress.
From the Paper
"The various studies show a high degree of acceptance of community-based psychiatric nursing as an alternative to more expensive and often onerous hospitalization, and how effective the intervention is deemed depends greatly on both the psychiatric problem being addressed and the specific treatment method undertaken. The approach is seen as effective in general terms, though some cases are more recalcitrant than others. How well trained the nurse practitioner may be is also an important variable, and numerous researchers suggest the need for a high degree of specific training for nurses undertaking this sort of practice, whether they be considered health nurses or mental health nurses as a basic role. Both types need training in psychiatric problems and how to treat them because both will encounter clients in need of treatment for mental problems in a community or home setting."
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Stem Cell Research, 2008.
An analysis of the uses of stem cells in the treatment of disease and the pressure that has been placed on legislators regarding stem cell research.
1,283 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses stem cell research. It discusses the function of stem cells within the body and the ways that they can be manipulated to function in different parts of the body. The paper then looks at the current uses of stem cells in the treatment of various diseases. Finally, the paper discusses the pressure that has been placed on legislators regarding stem cell research.
From the Paper
"It is evident from the research that the issue of stem cell research continues to be a concern throughout society. With states now taking the initiative to ensure that funding exists for embryonic stem cell research, the likelihood that diseases that have caused reduced functioning and death of people will someday be a concern of the past exists. Diseases such as hear disease, Parkinson's disease and diabetes are all believed to have the possibility of being eliminated from the lives of sufferers and being treated effectively for those in the future that develop these life threatening illnesses. It is clear, therefore, that continued research will allow for a healthier future for all people if the research is supported throughout society."
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Nursing - Cystic Fibrosis, 2008.
An analysis of the treatment and complications associated with cystic fibrosis with a focus on its nursing management.
948 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses nursing management of cystic fibrosis (CF). It begins by describing the pathophysiology of the disease and the risk factors associated with it. The paper then looks at complications that may arise with the disease and possible treatment options that are available. Finally, the paper discusses the overall nursing management of CF.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Risk Factors
Treatment
Complications
Nursing Management
From the Paper
"Some of the many complications that may arise in CF patients are pulmonary in nature. Apart from pneumonia, a host of pulmonary complications such as atelectasis, pneumothorax, hemoptysis, allergic aspergillosis, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, acute respiratory failure and chronic respiratory failure may result during the natural history of CF (Boat, 1998). Salt depletion can also occur in CF patients, particularly during warm weather and activity where sweat is excessively excreted. Gastrointestinal complications, including those of the hepatobiliary tree include intestinal obstruction, liver disease, pancreatitis and hyperglycemia may also occur and are treated accordingly."
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Alzheimer's and Antioxidants, 2008.
This paper evaluates whether vitamins E and C can slow down the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
1,217 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper describes Alzheimer's disease and the function of vitamins E and C as antioxidants. The paper reveals that clinical studies on the effect of vitamin C and vitamin E on cognitive decline give inconclusive and contradictory results. The paper therefore concludes that primary care practitioners should be cautious in recommending supplementation of vitamin E and vitamin C to patients with Alzheimer's. The paper suggests instead that patients should be encouraged to shift to a healthy, natural diet of fruit and vegetables.
Outline:
Objective
Alzheimer's Disease
Antioxidants
Review of Literature
Applications in Nursing
From the Paper
"Mental capabilities gradually decline with increasing age. However, there are certain cases where the decline proceeds very rapidly. This abnormally rapid decline is not part of aging and gives rise to a group of disorders are called dementia. A severe form of dementia characterized by a gradual destruction of certain parts of the brain resulting in a progressively rapid decline in brain functions is the Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's affects certain parts of the brain that is involved in carrying out daily activities. In the process, a person with Alzheimer's loses a large part of his or her memory as well as the ability to reason, make judgments, learn, and communicate."
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Orem's Model of Self-Care within Nursing, 2008.
A literature analysis of Orem's model of self-care as it relates to nursing in the elderly.
1,384 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper defines and discusses Orem's model of self-care in nursing. The paper identifies the issues related to increased autonomy for patients in respect to identifying and promoting their own health care needs, while also also ensuring that the patient receives care from health care professionals, family and friends when needed. The paper analyzes current research on this topic.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Summarization of Literature
Positive Factors Relating to Nursing Practice
Negative Factors Relating to Nursing Practice
Personal Perspectives towards Orem's Model of Self-Care and Long-Term Nursing Care
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Orem's model of self-care promotes specific health goals that increase the autonomy and the self-care of the patient. Not all patients can benefit from all aspects of this model, but most patients are likely to achieve a greater degree of control over how and to what extent their health care needs are met. The model shows substantial positive outcomes as a component of health care, as it promotes improved diagnosis, improved communication between the health care provider and the patient, and reliance on others to supplement the patient's health care needs when specific outcomes cannot be met by the patient alone."
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Canadian Nurse Bullying, 2008.
This paper is a policy analysis directed at the problem of bullying nurses.
2,820 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses bullying in the Canadian nursing environment, noting that the challenges of bullying, harassment and other forms of intimidation by one nurse towards others are taking place in the context of the nursing shortage and a continually declining workforce. The author points out that bullying can have a profound effect on whether students and new nurses continue to pursue nursing as a lifelong career or leave scarred and embittered. The paper relates that the policy of choice is legislated zero tolerance and that the success of the policy depends on the inclusion of an education component. The paper also warns that, because senior nurses would be the first obstruction encountered in implementing anti-nurse-bullying policies, health care organizations may be in opposition to this reform as employee losses may occur during the implementation period.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Political Analysis
Political Setting
Changes in Contextual Factors
Evaluation of Stakeholders
Values
Resources
Distribution of Power
Strategic Plan
From the Paper
"Coalition building initially at the provincial level between nurse organizations and other health care-related groups, community interest groups, hospitals and "pro" political figures such as the Minister of Health and Long-Term Care and the different commissioners of the Ontario (and Canadian) Human Rights Commission should not be taken lightly as it is a critical goal for both government entities to back the proposal. Using organizations mentioned previously with established political connections to the Ministry of Health and the Commission as a means to establish new activities that specifically look at discrimination concerns would be a prudent approach."
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The Logan Health Center, 2008.
This paper looks at the Logan Health Center, studying its aims, philosophy and strategies.
766 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the Logan Health Center was established in 1995 by the Tiburcio Vasquez Health Center and New Haven Unified School District. The writer points out that the intention of the Logan Health Center is to provide a place where students at James Logan High School can learn healthy behavior such as sports and injury treatment or sexual treatment. The center also teaches injury prevention, and provides high quality health care. The writer looks at the philosophy of the Center and maintains that overall, the Logan Health Center is a positive place where students can have their physical and psychological needs met. The writer concludes that by allowing students to have a place where they can learn positive health behavior as well as positive social actions, the center successfully addresses many of the issues that students face.
From the Paper
"By offering psychological as well as physical services, the center strives to make sure that the students come to school ready to learn. Though the center focuses on physical health, it recognizes that psychosocial problems often are what keep students from attending school. Therefore, these services recognize that the student is a whole person, not just a physical body.
"This strategy prepares the students for success. The strong focus on the whole person, the center allows an environment that is beneficial for those who are active physically and need a small amount of physical help to those who are having difficult social problems."
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