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New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, 2007.
This paper discusses the achievements of Rudy Giuliani as mayor of New York City, especially in the area of tourism.
3,305 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, when Giuliani became mayor, New York was a crime ridden, welfare city, an undesirable place to live and especially to visit; however, by the time, he finished his second term, New York City was a very different place. The author points out that, to build the tourism industry, Giuliani changed the bureaucratic New York City Travel and Visitors Bureau to the marketing organization, NYC & Company, which knew how to target an audience and highlight the city's most sellable asset; its unique diversity found nowhere else. The paper stresses that the way Mayor Giuliani responded to the World Trade Towers bombing not only proves that a city can recover from such an incident but also even the travel and tourism industry can come back bigger and better.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Biographical Sketch of Rudy Giuliani
Rudy Giuliani: Crime Fighter and Reformer
The Rebirth of New York City Travel and Tourism
The World Trade Tower Bombings and New York City's Rebound
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Giuliani focused on the private economy as a driver of opportunity. He urged New Yorkers to take responsibility for their lives and for their well-being. He felt that the state should provide basic services, but that is all. The opportunities for prosperity rest on the shoulders of the people, not the state, according to Giuliani. This attitude shifted responsibility to the private citizens. It helped to instill a sense of pride and self-determination. This was the key factor in the ability to turn around the ailing city."
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Lincoln and Jefferson, 2007.
An analysis of Abraham Lincoln and Thomas Jefferson's belief in God and its impact on their presidency.
1,882 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes and discusses the core beliefs of President Abraham Lincoln and President Thomas Jefferson. The paper particularly focuses on their belief in God as the one great Creator of mankind and it discusses how these beliefs impacted their presidency. The paper looks at the writings of the two Presidents and shows how their writings supports their beliefs.
From the Paper
"That our founding fathers, including Jefferson, so firmly believed in an Almighty creator who had gifted unto men the unalterable right to govern themselves is quite evident. That Lincoln believed the same way is just as evident in his writings and speeches. The question then becomes, is modern society so far removed from those beliefs that the Constitution is rendered useless? The answer would be an emphatic no. That such a question can even be asked (and answered) is a primary source for a continuing belief in the inspired nature of the Constitution."
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The Polish-Soviet War, 2007.
An analysis of the factors contributing to the Polish-Soviet war of 1920.
2,842 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the circumstances that led to the Polish-Soviet War of 1920. It describes how the Treaty of Versailles left Poland vulnerable on her eastern border and explores how the conflicting agendas of Poland's Head of State and Commander in Chief, Josef Pilsudski, and Soviet Russia's Bolshevik revolutionary leader, Vladimir Lenin, set the stage for an inevitable military and social conflict. It also describes how the climate within each nation shaped the ultimate decision to engage in military combat.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Polish Context and Divergent Agenda
The Russian Context and Lenin's Agenda
German Troops Left in the Ober-Ost Region
Polish Victory
From the Paper
"Trouble in 1919 began with the German withdrawal of Ober-Ost troops from the Poznania Both Pilsudski and Lenin had designs on this territory as each had their own agenda, that was in the best interest of their nationalistic causes. The Soviets viewing Poland's cause as imperialistic, as well as her dependence on the Allies used the actions of the Polish to build their case against not Poland but the Bolsheviks, who for the most part were still detained in Russia. While Pilsudski - was inspired to create a federation of states to Poland's east (of course led by Poland) the perfect border defense to protect Poland's eastern border, his agenda - bringing his beloved Poland back to it's historical "magnificence." Genuine love of country and commitment to development of "political significance in Europe" was his motivation. Lenin was determined to push his movement through Poland to meet Germany (already with KPD communist party established) a much more imperialistic ideal than that of Poland, by most accounts Poland needed to act immediately on the eastern border issue the rejected the "Curzon Line" and lacked allied support in doing so."
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The American Occupation of Japan, 2007.
This paper presents a detailed examination of the American occupation of Japan from 1945-52.
1,531 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the intent and goals of the American occupation of Japan. The paper also discusses the many effects of the occupation on Japan, including social, economic, industrial, educational and political changes that allowed the nation to become one of the top industrial and technological competitors in the world.
From the Paper
"The main result of the American Occupation of Japan by many accounts was the fact that Japan came out of it as one of the strongest and most educated, technologically advanced nations of the world. In recent decades Japan has even been more advanced than America in many areas of technology and mathematics and it can be traced back to the measures put into place to begin a democracy in Japan during the 1945-1952 occupation (Costa, Danielle The American Occupation in Japan 1997 Tufts University: Chinese and Japanese Politics)"
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The Republic of the Congo, 2007.
An overview of the make-up of the Republic of the Congo with particular emphasis on environmental issues that face the nation.
1,298 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the Republic of the Congo. It gives a brief overview of the history, geography, resources, economics and population make-up of the Republic of Congo. It also describes how the poverty of the nation has led to significant social and political turmoil in the land. The paper then focuses on the environmental issues that face the nation.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Brief Overview
Population
Geography/Resources/Economy
Environmental Issues
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Congo is experiencing numerous environmental issues. Some of these issues include water pollution caused by the dumping of raw sewage, air pollution, and non-potable tap water. All of these issues are of the utmost concern because of the impact they have on both the people of the Congo and the overall environment. However the most serious environmental issue facing The Republic of Congo is Deforestation."
"This deforestation is occurring in the Congo Basin. According to Tsoumou (2007) the Congo Basin is the second largest rain forest in the world. The Congo Basin is composed of nearly 30 percent of the world's entire vegetation, and it covers an area of 470 million acres (Tsoumou 2007). The Congo basin serves as the habitat for nearly 400 mammal species; this is inclusive of the world's largest populations of lowland chimpanzees, gorillas, and forest elephants (Tsoumou 2007)."
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The Trial and Death of Socrates, 2007.
This paper discusses the trial and eventual death of the Greek philosopher, Socrates.
2,515 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper describes Socrates' behavior, philosophical beliefs and principles that angered the Greeks and caused him to be placed on trial, found guilty and condemned to death. The paper examines why Socrates was so hated and vilified by Athenian authorities and city leaders. The paper discusses how Socrates refused to escape from prison and accepted his fate with much honor.
From the Paper
"According to Alfred J. Andrea, the main contribution of Socrates (469-399 B.C.E.) to Greek thought was that "he refused to accept easy answers as he searched for wisdom and virtue" and for Socrates, the moral person was "one who knows the good and acts accordingly;" however, Socrates "refused to accept the answers of tradition and the way of the past as infallible guides to wisdom and moral behavior." 1 Thus, due to his philosophical beliefs and principles and his unwavering stance against the "old ways" of Greek thought and behavior, Socrates came to be seen by his fellow countrymen as an irritant, a social pariah who refused to adhere to the viewpoints of the majority. As a result, Socrates was placed on trial for a number of offenses against Greek society and the city of Athens and when he was "found guilty and condemned to death by a jury that fully expected him to flee the city," Socrates surprised all of those at the trial when he fully accepted his fate and thus "went serenely to his death" by poisoning."
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Sun Yat-Sen, 2007.
An analysis of the characteristics of Sun Yat-Sen and his impact on Chinese history in the twentieth century.
2,269 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Sun Yat-Sen ("The Father of The Revolution" or the "Father of the Great Republic"), who was was the founder of the contemporary Chinese movement that destroyed the death grip of the Manchu reign upon China. The paper describes his philosophy and nationalism and analyzes his leadership and military genius. It also describes the impact that he had on Chinese history in the twentieth century.
From the Paper
"Sun's personal magnetism can be characterized in several different physical forms. Even during his exile he was able to leverage significant funds overseas to fund his revolutionary campaign. He received investment from many Southeast Chinese immigrants as well as Europeans who believed in his ideological vision. Another one of his coups was to convince both Russian and American military talents to assist him in assembling and building effective military operations in China. The inevitable result was that Sun was able to establish an organized resistance using Western technology and military weaponry as well as sophisticated military strategy and principles. During this time, Sun could only use his own passion and ideology to convince others, and it is through this magnetism that he became the driving force behind the revolution. It is evident that without his strong adherence and persistence, he would never have been able to succeed in his vision for Chinese revolution."
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Council of Trent, 2007.
A description of the impact of the Council of Trent on the Catholic Church.
1,437 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Council of Trent, which in its official form, lasted roughly from 1545-1563 and marked the beginning of a long road of reformation within the Catholic Church. It describes the purpose of the council, as well as its work and achievements within the Church.
From the Paper
"According to one experts the point of the development of the ideals that were realized through the reformative period that culminate in the Council of Trent was to take from the Renaissance the power it had stripped from the church by utilizing its own methods to combat it, hence "Christian Humanism." (Janelle 34)"
"Regardless of the terminology used to describe the Council of Trent it is essential to understand that it marks a turning point that was only partly influenced by outside sources, such as those of the Protestant Reformers and the various deemed heresies that were spreading across the world. The Council marks a point where centuries of demands for reform came to fruition and began to take shape in real doctrinal guidance."
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The Pyramids, 2007.
An address to the people of Egypt, explaining the construction of the pyramid in Giza.
1,984 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper is written in the form of an address to the people of Egypt at the time of the construction of the pyramids. The paper instructs the people of Egypt to engineer and build a triumphant pyramid for Khufu at Giza. It explains the need for the pyramid and how the people will be rewarded for its construction by the Pharaoh Khufu. It also explains, in detail, how the pyramid will be constructed, including its materials and architecture.
From the Paper
"A specialized team of workers will also be assigned to creating the pharaoh's inner chamber. The inner chamber shall not be constructed of the Giza granite but rather, of special stone from Aswan. Do not balk. We cannot be halfhearted with so sacred an endeavor. From Aswan we will trek through the sands to reach Giza because it is our sacred duty, because we know that by assisting the pharaoh we assist ourselves and our children and all of Egypt. There is no better way for us to show our gratitude for the king's will on earth than to participate in a project such as this. The people of Egypt will unite just as the Kingdoms of the South and North were united under Narmer (Hooker). No other pharaoh before Khufu had secured the integrity of Egypt, and this pyramid is his worthy tribute. His inner chamber shall be laden with treasure, befitting for a king such as he. The inner chamber shall be replete with sacred texts used to guide the pharaoh's soul to the afterlife, and it shall be replete with gold and jewels that the pharaoh be greeted as a god in the afterlife."
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Reformation, 2007.
This paper discusses changes brought about by the Reformation relating to the family environment.
976 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that for every segment of the universal history, in order to have a proper image of the realities of the time, it is important to take into account all major aspects of the social order. From this perspective, the writer then points out that the family framework is representative for painting a relevant illustration of the era. The revolution in human thought must be seen from a historical perspective and background. The writer discusses that the Reformation brought along a series of changes that would prove to affect the future evolution of the family environment. The writer concludes that overall, it can be said that the Reformation had indeed an important influence upon the family environment of the Renaissance period.
From the Paper
"In the late middle Ages, at the beginning of the Renaissance, questions about the real value of the human being became again the centerpiece of philosophical thought. Scholars such as Pico Della Mirandola advocated the supremacy of man as the representative of God and the only receiver of Its Word. Accordingly, the woman was identified with sexuality and sin. Therefore, everything that was somewhat related to the woman as procreator, with family and children was treated with utter disregard and cruelty. In this context, the Reformation of the church was an important step in modifying the status of family member, both women and children."
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African-American History, 2007.
This paper studies African-American history as a tale of unrelenting dejection, struggle and misery.
3,029 words (approx. 12.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 89.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the lives of African-Americans after the Civil War. The writer discusses slave labor and the sharecropping system. The writer then discusses the Great Migration in the early 1930s when 1.5 to 2 million African-Americans left the South for industrial cities in the North. The writer studies the Negro-American revolution and black society of the time. The writer then examines how the Great Depression affected the African-American community. Finally, the writer discusses Martin Luther King and racial violence.
Outline:
The Sharecropping System
The Great Migration
New Negro Movement
The Great Depression and World War II
World War II
Non-Violence
From the Paper
"Slave labor was very important to Southern economy until the 18th century. The hierarchic social structure before the Civil War had the slaves at the bottom and the plantation owners at the top. White landowners, who were the minority, exploited the Black majority. This Black majority had to suffer constant humiliations in the process. The white landowners viewed the Blacks as inferior so as to justify slavery. So as to deliberately justify their underpayment, white landowners must treat or view them as less ambitious and content with a low life status. Whites enjoyed the benefits while Blacks suffered severe disadvantages. The Blacks had no political or legal entitlements or economic rights. Plantation life, especially in the lower South, was difficult and perilous. However, it attracted large numbers of slaves because it offered greater chances of establishing slave families and communities. They often worked under the task system. Under this system, a slave received a task each day and worked until the task was completed. When this happened, the rest of the day became the slave's own time. Each task was extremely hard but the slaves took it because he somewhat exercised some control over the work pace and the length of the work day. They worked in groups called gangs, headed by slave drivers, on crop rows, plowing, planting, cultivating or picking, depending on the season."
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Slavery and the Civil War, 2007.
An analysis of the relationship between slavery and the American Civil War.
985 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper contends that there is a direct relationship between the institution of slavery and the American Civil War and that slavery was one of many economic and political rifts that existed between the southern and northern states. It attempts to determine whether slavery was indeed a primary cause of the civil war or whether it was the failure of its legal protection by the central government that left the south vulnerable and the north at a disadvantage.
From the Paper
"When seeking a valid and holistic argument for the causes of the civil war one must look deeper and truly analyze the reasons why governments and people usually make changes, and they are rarely altruistic and progressive. Politics and economics are the usual impetuous for social change, and human rights and a better world are usually adjuncts to such issues. In the case of the reasons for the civil war, in short of seeming to simplistic the issue was not so much the condition of the slave, the institution of slavery but the economics of it. Though slavery is the commonly understood impetus for the war, it is not the only reason, as it should be viewed more along the lines of seeing slavery as one of many economic and political rifts that existed between the southern and northern states."
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The Enlightenment and the Reformation, 2007.
This paper compares the social, economic and intellectual causes of the Enlightenment and of the Reformation.
990 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, unlike the gradual, cultural shift of ideas and attitudes, which characterized the Enlightenment, the Protestant Reformation had concrete institutional causes and was a profound institutional change in the governmental and religious structure of Europe. The author points out that the Enlightenment, which ultimately spawned the American and French Revolutions of the late 18th century, was not spurred into being by an increasingly strong set of nation-states like the Reformation but rather by the increasingly weak, corrupt and ossified monarchies of Europe, such as Louis of France and George of Great Britain. The paper relates that the intent of the Enlightenment philosophers was not to reject tradition in their quest for knowledge or to eradicate entirely the institutions, which had stimulated their own intellectual development.
From the Paper
"During the pre-Reformation, the age of the Renaissance, secular kingdoms with increasingly powerful chief executives and the decline of feudalism weakened the Pope's role in the political power plays of Europe. Before, popes had great power as they were the strongest land-owners in Europe, but now princes began to command armies of lords--secular power was less diffuse. And by far, the most famous allegations of Martin Luther against the Catholic Church were its sale of indulgences, which seemed to embody the church's craven and worldly institutional nature."
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European Explorers, 2007.
This paper discusses European exploration in the mid-to-late 15th century.
1,043 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the Portuguese, Spanish, British, French and Dutch peoples set out to discover a new world in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The paper discusses the various motives for exploration during this Age of Exploration. The paper looks at Cristobal Colon (Columbus), Ponce de Leon and Vasco da Gama. The paper relates that these explorers were financed by kings and queens who were eager to fund their adventures for potential economic, political and cultural treasures.
From the Paper
"There were several motives for exploration during the mid-to-late 15th century, which was rightly called the Age of Exploration. The first motivation was the willingness or the courage to learn and understand other cultures. Coming out of the Renaissance, wealthy Europeans longed to find out about new lands and new people, believing that wisdom might be found along with treasures of the monetary kind, and curious about what was out there in the rest of the world, once they began to realize it was round. Prior to this enlightened age, everyone thought the earth was flat and that if you came to the edge in a ship, you simply fell off and disappeared. It was no wonder that sailors had not wanted to go sailing off into the sunset."
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The Black Death, 2007.
This paper discusses the bubonic plague in the Middle Ages that decimated much of Europe.
1,931 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the Black Death of the Middle Ages was the bubonic plague, a form of plague that is spread by rats. The paper describes the virulence of the plague that was seen as an evil force over which human beings had no control. The paper examines the mechanism of the disease. The paper reveals that the plague is not only a disease of the past; there is concern that the bubonic plague could be employed as a weapon by a rogue state or a terrorist organization.
From the Paper
"The organism that causes bubonic plague is well known today. The plague is caused by a bacillus called Yersinia pestis that is transmitted by the flea. The plague is primarily a disease of rodents, and epidemics with human begins begin with contact with the fleas of infected rodents. The two primary forms of the disease in the human being are the bubonic plague, the most common form in the Middle Ages, and which is characterized by the swelling of the lymph nodes, and pneumonic plague, with the extensive involvement of the lungs. The plague is spread from rodents to human beings in crowded urban areas. In the fourteenth century, the disease was known as the Black Death, and some plague infections were bubonic and some were pneumonic."
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