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Nursing in Australia, 2007.
This paper explores the nursing process as it relates to Australian nursing.
1,597 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a brief review of the history of nursing in Australia. The paper discusses the nursing process in general, how the process impacts the need for cultural awareness and the uniqueness of nursing in Australia. The paper focuses on evidence-based thinking and the advent of the Australian National Competency Committee (ANCI) competencies for nursing.
Outline:
Abstract
The Nursing Process
Evidence-Based Nursing
ANCI Competencies
From the Paper
"Nursing in Australia enjoys a long history, with its most recent change occurring from the 1970s to 1990s when Stein-Parbury (2000) tells us that Registered Nursing gradually moved from the teaching auspices of the clinical environment to the collegiate and higher-educational realm. Throughout the country and world, the objectives of nursing are the same. The American Nurses Association as cited by Bruderly stated the role of the nurse was "the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to the real or potential health problems". Consistent with the nursing process is the concept of evidence-based thinking."
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Yellow Fever, 2007.
This paper discuses the the impact of the 1853 Yellow Fever epidemic upon the community of Biloxi, Mississippi.
1,465 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in 1853, yellow fever, which today mostly is under control, had been a part of the American landscape for dozens of generations and had shaped life in the Deep South during the nineteenth century. The author points out that the medical community did not know that yellow fever was caused by mosquitoes, which meant that a disproportionate amount of time and resources were devoted to quarantining the sick and to fumigating the mail. The paper relates that the 1853 tragic epidemic forced civic leaders in Mississippian communities to improve vastly their sanitation and water supply systems, as well as increase medical research into the cause of yellow fever and create shelters and "half-way" homes for the orphans.
From the Paper
"Ironically enough, at the same time as nineteenth century America found itself being buffeted by one yellow fever attack after another, Biloxi, Mississippi became a popular resort destination for wealthy outsiders seeking to escape that city's oppressive summer heat and frequent yellow fever outbreaks. Furthermore, the middle nineteenth century - at almost the precise time as Biloxi was to be wracked by the 1853 crisis - also saw an ever-growing number of outsiders and tourists flocking to the fledgling city so as to be near the ostensible healing powers of its local waters."
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The Tiananmen Square Protest, 2007.
This paper explores the significance of China's 1989 Tiananmen Square incident.
3,388 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 96.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that the Tiananmen Square protest and its suppression meant different things to different people. The paper discusses how some Chinese were dissatisfied by what the Chinese Community Party government had been able to achieve, while some opposed a still oppressive government. The paper discusses how for American and other right-wing Western observers, Tiananmen Square seemed to show a predictable Chinese push for democratic reform, as they were certain that millions who lived in the People's Republic of China (PRC) 'obviously' wanted more freedom. The paper shows how this was not accurate, since demands for civil liberties would drop if the PRC could bring fast economic growth.
Outline:
Introduction
A Democratic Demand?
Tiananmen Square
Varied Results
Who were the Demonstrators?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Communist state's crackdown after the Tiananmen Square gathering of more than one million persons, some of them demanding democratic reforms, caught the interest of many followers of the People's Republic of China (PRC). American and other journalists, along with scholars, assumed that the Chinese had had enough of Communist rule as fitted in with Cold War ideas of democracy and capitalism as inevitable, as people would always want them, and the government that refused democratic reform holding its people back. This paper explains that this was not quite what was shown at Tiananmen Square or in its aftermath of state repression."
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Nationalism and the People, 2007.
This paper discusses the role people play in forming a nation, using Asia as an example.
1,061 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that national unity requires more than a common language, a common religion or a geographic territory. The paper defines a nation as a group of people that shares common values, ideals and beliefs worth perpetuating and preserving even in the face of conflict. The paper shows how nationalism is built from the people up to create the modern institution of the nation. The paper looks at nationalist uprisings that were highly dependent on the perspective of the people, such as the Tonghak uprising and the 1911 Revolution in China.
From the Paper
"What is a nation? As it happens, and quite contrary to modern expectations, the nation is a relatively recent historical invention. In some ways, we expect that the nation has always existed, that people from all eras organized themselves into this political formation. Because the nation is so commonplace today, it is easy to believe that it is a natural condition for human societies. It is easy to believe that all people at all times were a part of a nation."
"But this is an incorrect assessment. The modern nation literally could not exist without the modern developments that began to become commonplace over the last five hundred years. Ernest Renan in "What Is a Nation?" rightly concludes that national unity requires more than a common language or a common religion or a geographic territory-though all these factors can be in place."
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Beer-Making, 2007.
This paper describes the history and complexity of beer-making.
1,420 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that beer-making, which is a complex process involving the conversion of grains into usable sugars and requiring much skill and patience, has not changed fundamentally in centuries. The author points out that some people believe that beer-making originated about 10,000 years ago in Africa and was apparently made then, as it is now, from cereal grains. The paper relates that beer-making is captive to a sequential process, including a variety of essential ingredients, which must be closely adhered to if it is to achieve its full potential, at least in the eyes and palates of beer connoisseurs.
From the Paper
"For their part, hops and yeast also play key roles in the creation of commendable beer. To wit, the former is a "twining vine" that grows in the summer months and is commonly eaten as a vegetable with the leaves "blanched" and used a soup. But most of all, hops serve to add "bitterness and aroma" to a beer - even if they are considered an integral part of every brewing operation. Finally, yeast is another significant ingredient in the "typical" beer and it serves to convert fermentable sugars into alcohol - and into beer flavors."
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Women's Suffrage Movement, 2007.
An analysis of the history and accomplishments of the women's suffrage movement.
824 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the women's suffrage movement from 1896-1920. It describes the history of the movement in the United States and the breakthrough they represented in their attempt to define themselves in equal terms not only towards men, but also on the political scene they had been denied access to. The paper also describes the different paths that women decided to take, despite the accomplishments of the movement.
From the Paper
"At the opposite end of this spectrum, the Women's Suffrage Movement was one of the main forces that stirred the emancipation movement from the idealistic perspective offered above. It was defined especially by the historical developments that occurred in the late 1880s when women were forced to take part in the migration towards California in particular. The constant moves and relocations transformed women in characters equal in power and commitment to men. This in turn offered them the opportunity and moral leverage to rise for their demand to equal men in rights as well and request similar treatment. This was achieved through prolonged picketing of governmental offices, of House White rallies, and jail time spent by the most preeminent advocates for the cause."
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Declaration of Independence, 2007.
This paper discusses the US Declaration of Independence that was adopted in 1776.
2,942 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the US Declaration of Independence can be considered the first statement of the values and legal structure for the new nation. The paper discusses the ideas the document is based on and the events that led up to the actual writing of the Declaration.
From the Paper
"The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1776 and can be considered the first statement of the values and legal structure for the new nation. The first draft was written by Thomas Jefferson, after which ideas were incorporated from John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. The document was adopted on July 4 to usher in a new political age. The document was written at the request of the Second Continental Congress and expressed several political ideas than current in the colonies. These ideas had been expressed by others in a different form, but they were now brought together by Jefferson in a final statement of independence from England. Garry Wills in the title of his book Inventing America characterizes the nature of this process, a process of invention that helped produce the mechanism of the new government."
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The Spanish Inquisition, 2007.
A very brief overview of the history of the the Spanish Inquisition.
715 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how, in 15th century Spain, for foreseeable social, political, economic reasons, the Spanish royalty felt propelled to exercise a kind of regime of terror on behalf of the then official state faith of Catholicism. It discusses how the Spanish Inquisition is considered unique as it was the first time a secular state authority enforced religious orthodoxy upon its populace, in contrast to the medieval Inquisition enforced by the church.
From the Paper
"Although relatively homogeneous today, at the time Spain was a nation-state divided between many different belief systems. It contained Christians, Jews, and Muslims. "Following the Crusades and the Re-conquest of Spain by the Christian Spaniards the leaders of Spain needed a way to unify the country into a strong nation. Ferdinand and Isabella chose Catholicism to unite Spain and in 1478 asked permission of the pope to begin the Spanish Inquisition to purify the people of Spain. They began by driving out Jews, Protestants and other non-believers" (Kreger 1997). Pope Innocent III of Rome formally approved these actions ("The Inquisition," The Jewish Virtual Library, 2007). "
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Pontiac's Rebellion, 2007.
This paper describes the Native-American uprising against the British, 1763-1766.
2,247 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the 1763-1766 uprising of the Native-American forces who, led by Chief Pontiac, sought to prevent further British expansion. The paper describes the uprising in detail and how it led to the Proclamation Act of 1763 and to a temporary peace between the British and the Native-American populations. The paper discusses how although this peace was short-lived, the effects of Pontiac's rebellion were that Native-American peoples in North America discovered power in cooperation and a means to combat future British expansion.
From the Paper
"During the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1956 to 1963, the Indian tribes of the Ohio Valley in North America fought side by side with French soldiers to prevent British expansion across Pennsylvania. For the Native Americans, life under French rule had been relatively problem free, in that the Native Americans were in possession of their lands, and did not lose rights to resources, services, or cultural tradition. Their condition actually improved due to the additional services, tools, and resources provided by the French trading posts established in the region."
"However, at the close of the French and Indian war, and with the victory of the English, the Treaty of Paris in 1963 gave all French lands in North America to the British. Word quickly spread to the Ohio Valley that the tribes who had fought next to the French were now expected to turn their loyalties over to George III of Britain and fall under British rule. The Native Americans of the region feared British influence on traditional customs, and believed British settlers would quickly come to claim their lands across the Appalachian Mountains."
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Romans 5: 1-11, 2007.
This paper discusses the historical background of the text Romans 5: 1-11.
3,321 words (approx. 13.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the genre of a work can provide important clues to the meaning of a passage. The writer also notes that theologian, James D. G. Dunn, suggests that the church kept Romans because of its distinctiveness, rather than its conformity to any particular literary form. The writer then points out that the genre of the text Romans 5: 1-11 is an address to Christians and Christian Jews in Rome, shortly after Jews returned to Rome, after being expelled by Claudius. The paper provides an analysis of the background of the writing using historical clues in the text and concludes that unity and reconciliation are the central themes of this passage. Additionally, the paper explains that Paul is talking about the reconciliation with God that takes place when a person accepts Christ into their life. Further, the writer claims that he is also talking about the necessary reconciliation between the Jews and Christians in Rome.
Outline:
Commentary
Context of the Passage
Paul's Purpose in Writing
From the Paper
"In verses 3 and 4, Paul refers to the future and to the present. This suggests that the term "hope" indeed means an event with a degree of certainty. Paul states a certainty that nothing in the present can change this future, if we possess the Spirit. Paul talks about our trials and tribulations, reminding us that through these trials and tribulations, we receive endurance and character. When Paul talks about "hope" he is referring to heaven and the reward that we will receive when our time on earth is complete. Only through keeping the faith will be able to build endurance and character."
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The Globalization of Mexico, 2007.
This paper discusses the effects of globalization on the United Mexican States (Mexico).
2,625 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that intense collaboration between the Mexican companies and government and foreign investors has led to an extension of Mexico's international relationships, a more liberalized free market and a sustained process of globalization. The author stresses that Mexico's highly industrialized regions have enjoyed the attraction of a wide range of foreign investors, which significantly improved the quality of work and life in these regions; however, those regions, which are not industrialized and do not attract investors, have been left behind. The paper stresses that the most severe criticism brought against globalization is that it contributes to a uneven income distribution and the deepening gap between northern and southern Mexico, problems that existed long before NAFTA and globalization.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Economic Background
Globalization in Mexico
Economic Effects
Beneficial Effects
Creation of Jobs
Profit Distribution
Increased Living Standards
Investments
Negative Effects
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Prior to the elections of 1994, soon to be former Mexico President, Carlos Salinas, implemented economic policies that were meant to drive the Mexican economy towards neo-liberalism and globalization. But a large part of the population disagreed with the new policies and, represented by the ELZN (Zapatista Army of National Liberalization), organized both violent and non-violent rebellions against the government. These rebellions, the already declining Mexican economy, investors' decreased interest and trust in an unstable economic climate, high levels of corruption and financial authorities' refusal to devalue the national currency peso threw the country in an economic crisis."
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Theories of Democratic Governance, 2007.
This paper explores the nature of the relationship between democratic governance and economic development in Africa.
6,841 words (approx. 27.4 pages), 24 sources, MLA, $ 155.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how poverty is known to create conditions that prevent democracy. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of theories of democratic governance to identify key elements in the historical evolution of democratic theories as they relate to development in Africa. The paper compares democratic theories from the perspectives of human nature, socioeconomic standing, politics, morality, ethics and culture. The paper also contrasts actual country events and experiences with assertions of theorists in the field, including Aristotle, Robert Dahl, Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, Niccolo Machiavelli, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Joseph Alois Schumpeter and Alexis de Tocqueville.
Outline:
Democratic Theorists
Application of Relevant Democratic Theories to Key Development Issues in Africa Today
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In his essay, "Consolidating Democracy on a Troubled Continent," Oko (2000) notes that, "In the dawn of the new millennium, the quest for a durable democracy in Africa remains largely unsolved. As democratization efforts that engulfed Africa immediately after colonial rule quickly atrophied, authoritarian rule supplemented them, mostly in the form of military regimes and one-party states" (p. 573). Today, Africa is in the latter stage of its so-called "third wave" of democratic reforms, but many international observers question whether these initiatives are too little too late to solve the enormous and complex problems facing the continent in the 21st century."
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Ross King, 2007.
This paper offers a review of the author Ross King and his writing in general.
1,006 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer studies the works of author Ross King. The writer notes that King is the author of the book 'Michelangelo and the Pope's Ceiling' and discusses the author rather than providing a book review. The writer looks at writing rules and style as they relate to King's writing. The writer points out that the topics King covers are interesting, his research comprehensive, and his writing flawless. Further, the writer notes that King is truly an excellent example of something of a popular historian, where art history becomes more interesting and where traditional ideas are challenged. The writer concludes that coupled with his knack as a historian for uncovering the truth and a unique perspective on history, King is a successful historical writer and will surely continue to be into the future.
From the Paper
"There is no doubt that Ross King is an excellent writer. With a PHD in English Literature, he has studied the classics. And in writing about history he has taken his ability to a genre which is often overwhelmed with dry, lengthy discourse. But Ross is not so verbose, and carefully chooses his words and the anecdotes he adds. Michelangelo and the Pope's Ceiling was a best-seller, which his evidence of his popularity as a writer. The narrative of King's work weaves through various accounts which are like fiction but are really non-fiction. His writing style is simple and does not interfere with his historical portray. Often, clarity is preferred to language that can cloud the meaning to the words and the meaning of the text. Ross King's writing is historical narrative at its best."
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Greek and Roman Architecture, 2007.
This paper discusses and compares Greek and Roman architecture.
1,559 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that Greek architecture has long been identified with the creation of the three classic architectural orders, the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian. The writer points out that Greek temples were not directly linked to the orders but show basic features that are much alike. The writer then discusses that Roman architecture reflects a way of public and private life, borrowing elements from the Greeks and the Etruscans. The writer concludes that Greek architecture is more limited in scope and adheres more closely to ideas of unity and symmetry, more like chamber music. The writer maintains that Roman architecture is more expansive and more inclusive, balancing different elements in the manner of the symphony.
From the Paper
"The Greeks studied proportions to secure a general harmony in the relative massiveness or slenderness of all the parts as well as a mathematical relation between their dimensions. This process could be likened to that involved in chamber music, where harmony among the elements is controllable with the limited number of instruments and the unity of musical elements."
"R.W. Livingstone cites some of the differences between the Greek and Roman approaches to architecture in terms of the Greek dedication to the architectural order as the vocabulary of Greek architecture, stating ... "
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Hollywood Propaganda and WWII, 2007.
This paper demonstrates how Walt Disney cartoons and films were utilized as a form of propaganda during World War Two.
1,265 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, during World War II, Hollywood was part of the war effort and produced a number of works intended to stir up the troops, encourage those at home to help in the war effort, and demonize the enemy. The paper examines the different types of propaganda and shows how Disney used films and cartoons in their fight against Nazi Germany. The paper discusses how these films show a side of the war that many may not realize was so powerful.
From the Paper
"We tend to think of propaganda as a tool used by the enemy, but America uses propaganda as well. During World War II, Hollywood was part of the war effort and produced a number of works intended to stir up the troops and often to demonize the enemy as part of the process. The most obvious such films were the wartime war movies that celebrated Allied victories and killed off dozens of the enemy. Cartoons were also used in service of the war effort, often involving racially charged images that do not fit well with today's culture and so are often not seen any longer. A number of Popeye cartoons involved denigrating images of Japanese people. At Warner Bros., the Private Snafu series for the army included not only similar racist images but some swearing. Walt Disney Studios also enlisted in the war effort and produced a number of films intended to support the troops and demonize the enemy."
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