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The Texas Revolution, 2008.
An examination of whether the "Texas Revolution" was a legitimate response to the tensions between residents of Texas and the government of Mexico.
1,515 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the much-debated question of whether the Texas Revolution was a war of independence, or an act of piracy by the increasingly expansionist United States. The author discusses Sam Houston's controversial life and his leadership of the revolution. The background, events and issues of the Texas Revolution are also described and the author argues that the rebellion was not justified, even if it may have been inevitable and to some extent, understandable.
From the Paper
"To look at the seeds of the conflict between Texas and Mexico that gave rise to revolution, one could say that the settlers entered into a contract with Mexico, and agreed to terms that most of them had no intention of obeying, while Mexico did not, at least not at first, make much of an effort to make sure that the settlers upheld their part of the bargain. Thus if one must take a 'side' on the debate, the revolution was not justified under the terms of the agreement, although Mexico may have been naive to think that it could avoid a culture clash in a state that was rapidly becoming more American than Mexican in its culture, that it had failed to govern with a strong hand for most of its early history."
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An Archetypal Approach to Beowulf, 2008.
An examination of "Beowulf" and the Christian and Pagan themes within the poem.
1,225 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the poem, "Beowulf" and describes it as an adventurous, heroic epic which resembles the classical mythological tales. The writer postulates that the ultimate meaning of the poem seems to be Christian rather than pagan, since the main theme of the text is the fight of good against evil. The writer examines the poem and by analyzing the contrastive and opposing patterns and symbols expressed in the work, both Christian and Pagan, and attempts to validate his statement that the poem is, ultuimately, one with a Christian message.
From the Paper
"The 'pagan' archetypes identifiable in the text are thus related to the main attributes of the epic hero and also to the battle between order and chaos, the mythological correspondences of good and evil. Beowulf focuses on the life and the heroic deeds of the valiant hero that gives the name of the poem, and that will be crowned as the king of the Geats later on in the epic. The most remarkable feats of Beowulf are a proof of his great courage and his great physical force. He delivers the Danish land from the terrible monster Grendel, then he also vanquishes Grendel's mother, and when he is king, he fights a great dragon. All these valiant acts clearly point to the ideal male hero, undaunted and extremely powerful, that is sent to fight the evil forces, represented by the monsters that are his enemies. The main characteristics of Beowulf indicate that he a typical epic hero, endowed with the main outstanding qualities: physical strength, bravery, pride and a high morality. Seen from this perspective, Beowulf is rather the prototypical mythological hero than the Christian missionary. Although he is an instrument for fighting evil and sustaining the order of God's creation upon earth, Beowulf does not appear to fit into the frame of the Christian hero who has a pure heart and an infinite longing for the eternal union with the divinity. Beowulf's singularity, his physical strength, his vanity and his desire for fame indicate that he is in search of earthly although superhuman values, rather than universal and divine ones. Despite the fact that he saves people from terrible monsters, Beowulf seems to pursue a personal goal also in his desire for acknowledgement."
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Reality in Fiction, 2008.
An examination of the books "Atonement" by Ian McEwan and "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien.
1,025 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the books "Atonement" by Ian McEwan and "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien. The writer discusses how each author uses fiction to deal with reality. The paper's author says that reality is the backbone of both of these very different war novels, but contends that they both utilize reality in very different ways. Briony, the central character in "Atonement", retreats from the reality of what she thinks she has seen and creates an alternate fictional reality that blends her Cinderella dreams with reality. O'Brien, in his collection of short stories based on his own experiences in Vietnam, reshapes reality with fiction because Vietnam was a horrible experience that cannot be forgotten, and the only way to survive such a horrible experience is to blend reality with fiction so the result is easier to accept.
From the Paper
"From an early age, Briony has showed an interest in writing, and even at 13, she understands many of the elements of fiction, which also help her replace reality with fiction in the very real story of Robbie and Cecelia. McEwan writes, "A crisis in a heroine's life could be made to coincide with hailstones, gales and thunder, whereas nuptials were generally blessed with good light and soft breezes" (McEwan 7). Thus, there has always seemed to be an element of unreality in Briony's life, so it would be natural for her to blend reality with fiction to create the most important story of her life. A literary critic writes, "McEwan debates fiction and fact in this historical panorama covering six decades of the twentieth century. Beginning in prewar Britain and concluding with the millennium, Atonement is a study of before and after, cause and effect, crime and punishment" (Stovel 114). Indeed, it is a novel of atonement, and so, it may have more in common with O'Brien's novel than might appear at first glance."
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Colonial India, 2008.
This paper discusses whether colonialism or independence has been better for India.
922 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the topic of colonization in India from English colonization until today. Specifically, the paper discusses whether colonialism was a better alternative for India. The paper concludes that India's plight during British colonization left it far behind in technology and modern conveniences once it finally did gain independence. Still, overall, it has been much better for India to lead itself and create a democracy, even though its independence has led to some political unrest and strife.
From the Paper
"While the British took over control of India in the early 19th century, it was not until 1857 and the Rebellion of 1857 that it became formal. In actuality, India was relatively profitable and successful before the English colonization. They were growing agriculturally and economically, and it was not until after the British took over that some of the legendary famines of Bengal and northern India occurred. Two historians note, "Overall, a favourable land-labour ratio had enabled highly mobile peasant and tribal labour to negotiate reasonable terms with controllers of land" (Bose, and Jalal 43). Essentially, India was becoming financially and politically strong when the English took over, and the British used that to their own advantage. Historians Bose and Jlal continue, "European dominance over external trade and shipping, and hence over long distance cash flows, as well as their slight edge in military technology, contributed to the wrecking of the eighteenth-century Indian regional state system" (Bose, and Jalal 46)."
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Industrialization in the US, 2008.
A discussion on how the process of industrialization influenced the processes of immigration, transportation and urbanization in the evolution of the US after the Civil War.
726 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the evolution of the United States could not have been possible without the process of industrialization. The paper explains how industrialization represented the driving force for the immigration, transportation and urbanization processes, which all contributed to the emergence of the United States as one of the most important actors of the end of the 19th century.
From the Paper
"The process to modernize the American states after the end of the Civil War was one of the most complex events that shape the way in which the history of the United States would evolve in the 20th century. There were several aspects of the history of the States that determined changes influenced by consequences of these events. In this sense, the processes of industrialization, immigration, transportation, and urbanization were essential for the evolution of the US in the period since 1860 to 1920 when the US became indeed an important power in the world."
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The Causes of the Civil War, 2008.
A look at the events and factors that led to the outbreak of the Civil War between the North and South.
771 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper outlines the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Tariff of Abomination of 1828, the annexation of Texas of 1845, the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas Nebraska Act. The paper briefly discusses the Dred Scott case, the activities of John Brown and Lincoln's election as head of state. The paper shows how these factors illustrate the tensions that the spread of slavery caused between the North and the South.
From the Paper
""The Civil War was the crisis of the Republic's first century, the test, in Abraham Lincoln's words, of whether any free government can long endure" (Walther, 2003). The Civil War is however the story of the resolution of more causes that first thought. There was the clear tension between the North and the South regarding economic, political, and social issues. However, the main issue under discussion and the one which actually triggered the war was the issue of the "peculiar institution", slavery. While some considered it to be a benefic aspect of the way in which society was developing, other considered it to be a breach of human rights and of the democratic process the United Stated decided to build once the American Revolution ended. In this sense, the history of the Civil War can be considered to have several significant entries which determined the perspective on slavery, on the issue of the territory, and in the end, on the future of the United States."
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Andrew Rudalevige's "The New Imperial Presidency", 2008.
A review of the book "The New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power after Watergate," by Andrew Rudalevige.
1,218 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews Andrew Rudalevige's 2005 book "The New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power after Watergate," which discusses the tendency of U.S. presidents to abuse their power and the constitutional role of Congress in keeping their power in check. The author explains how this precarious balance has been swayed in favor of the powers of the chief executive by wars and the national fear of the Soviets and communism, as well as by corruption in the White House. Rudalevige suggests that since only Congress can limit the power of the chief executive, it must exercise its right to do so if America is to retain a healthy balance of power between the legislature and the presidency.
From the Paper
"However, as quickly as Congress tried to check executive authority, presidents tried to reassert their imperial power. To demonstrate how this has affected recent history, Rudalevige begins with the current Bush Administration's war on Iraq in his book. The Bush Administration is clearly his inspiration for his historical overview. Contrary to the lack of support the administration has in the legislature today, at the time of the beginning of the war, Congress was willing to accept the administration's assertion that there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, and some legislators stated openly that the president must "know more" than did the congress (12). Congress even put forth the president's tax cut bills without question and declared French fries to be replaced by freedom fries at the congressional cafeteria, because of the French condemnation of the war effort. "As 2002 closed, observers suggested that Bush had created one of the most powerful White Houses in at least a generation" (12)."
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The Security Policies of the European Union., 2008.
The paper examines the development of the European Union's security policies after the end of the Cold War.
4,830 words (approx. 19.3 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 123.95
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Abstract
The author of the paper assesses the impact of the European Union's growth process on the development of the countries it encompasses as well as on the European Union's Security and Defence Policy. The writer examines the history of the security initiative developed by the European Union (ESDP) and the background and the framework in which this development took place. In addition, the writer examines the consequences of the political initiatives that led to the expansion of the ESDP's role and the external impact, on countries targeted by these attempts to increase the security space in Europe and in particular Russia, Turkey, and the Ukraine. Finally, the writer discusses the potential future evolution of the ESDP.
Outline:
Introduction
History and Challenges of the ESDP
The ESDP
Effects on European Countries
EU Relations with Russia
EU Relations with Ukraine
EU Relations with Turkey
EU Relations with the Mediterranean Countries
Conclusions
From the Paper
"First and foremost it must be pointed out the fact that the ESDP is the result of a traditional structure, which is the international organization. In this sense, the realistic theory argues that although there is a need for states to keep their sovereignty, it is important for them to have a certain form of cooperation that supports political relations. At the same time, the structure of the EU and implicitly the existence of the ESDP are justified through the neorealist perspective. In this sense, taking realist and neorealist points into account, it can be said that the birth of the ESDP was a matter of power calculus; thus, "states must look to themselves to survive" hence they must engage in strategic alliances or forms of cooperation that would ensure them the ability to maintain a certain balance of power and, as structural realists argue, their relative power . In this sense, the creation of the European Union and the establishment of its security dimension was a well thought of affair, taking into account the perspectives after the Second World War and the need for a strategic and political balance of power. The actual creation of the ESDP was more difficult than the issue of the First Communitarian Pillar because of the specificity of the European Union which does not fall in the traditional category of the international organization, but rather its supranational character determines state to share sovereignty, a factor which determined several member states to be reluctant to address the issue of security at a supranational level ."
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ARTEK Pioneer Camp, 2008.
Relates the history of the Soviet ARTEK Pioneer summer camp in which youth were indoctrinated into the Communist philosophy.
1,965 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Soviet Union Pioneer summer camp called ARTEK was founded in 1925 along the Black Sea, a beautiful setting in the Crimea near Yalta, which is now in the Ukraine. Foreign children also were welcomed to the camp in hope that they would get a favorable view of the Soviet Union. The paper describes its unique physical structures, the way the camp was run and its importance to the Soviet culture. The paper also discuses the history of child welfare under the communists.
From the Paper
"No matter how well connected a child was within the framework of the Communist Soviet hierarchy at that time, the Times' writer explains, and even if you were the best student in your class or the child of a "Hero of Soviet Labor," you were only allowed to spend one summer of your life at ARTEK.
"It was a high honor to qualify to go to ARTEK, although it wasn't all singing songs, sailing, swimming and having arts and crafts sessions, Specter continues. The students were marched through potato fields in gas masks, and made to perform military-themed exercises."
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Edouard Manet, 2008.
Describes the life and art of Edouard Manet, especially the way it depicts the city of Paris during his time.
2,450 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper relates the biography of Edouard Manet and a chronological description of his work. The author points out that studying Manet's art and its relationship with society during this key period in the history of art must take into consideration the revitalization and modernization of Paris, which was occurring in the 19th century under Baron Haussmann at the same time. The paper discuses the style, content, influence on other painters and relationship to the historical period of many of Manet's paintings, including "The Absinthe Drinker", "Spanish Guitar Player", "Dejeuner sur l'Herbe" and "A Bar at the Folies-Bergere".
From the Paper
"Perhaps the most radical aspect of 1862's "La Musique aux Tuileries" is the fact that it contains no real subject. This painting is quite a departure from Manet's previous concern with the destitute of Paris. It celebrates the high-class, fashionable society of Paris during this time - a part of society that Manet and his friends were indelibly a part of. There is no real central subject in the painting, though - we are at a celebration of some sort, and are able to lose ourselves in the swirl of the crowd. In this respect, the painting is "out of focus," like being lost in a real crowd."
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"The American Presidency: An Intellectual History", 2008.
A review of the book "The American Presidency: An Intellectual History", by American historian, Forrest McDonald.
1,043 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Forrest McDonald's book, "The American Presidency: An Intellectual History", which provides an in-depth analysis of the presidency and serves as a useful tool for anyone interested in learning about the office of the president of the United States. The paper comments that McDonald offers a realistic view of the office of the presidency covering the history of the office from its inception, beginning with English law and constitutional custom, to the Clinton administration. The paper highlights that for history and political science enthusiasts and the novice wanting to learn more, this book makes learning about the presidency, understandable.
From the Paper
"The primary theme we find in the book is that the president of the United States is obligated to play the role of "king-surrogate" (459) even though this is not exactly what the framers of the Constitution had in mind. McDonald asserts that the presidency is essentially a monarchy in disguise. McDonald also maintains that the office has declined since George Washington and Thomas Jefferson with the exception of Ronald Reagan who, "like Jefferson, brought to the presidency a fully conceived set of goals" (342) that in domestic affairs "were mutasis mutandis, much the same as Jefferson's had been" 342). McDonald also favors Richard Nixon, who he predicts will be remembered as one of America's great presidents "depending upon the course of history takes in the future" (468). McDonald leaves us with the ultimate question concerning the presidency, which asks if the office has become a "troubled and somewhat troublesome institution" (479). This is a question that only time can answer but McDonald leaves us with much to ponder. McDonald also provides an interesting "Afterthoughts" section that offers his insight on the president, including how the president keeps up with everything that is going on in the country. Furthermore, he shows us the psychological and physical toll the presidency can have on an individual. "
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Politics and Public Policy, 2008.
This paper evaluates how a country's public policy is impacted by the country's historical background and its population's support for the government, using India and Russia as case studies.
1,698 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper compares Russia's and India's public policy sector to illustrate the relevance of country specificities in terms of public policies and institutions, as well as the importance of historical background in framing and developing such policies and institutions. The paper demonstrates how both countries have had difficulty establishing a proper public policy sector because of their historical backgrounds, their cultural traditions, and their current political situations.
From the Paper
"The public policy sector is an important level of government in any modern country. It makes the connection between the government and the ones governed the population. In this sense it can also be considered to be a sign of democracy and of fair governance. However, there are countries in the world that have trouble in establishing and developing a proper public policy sector due to their historical background, their cultural tradition, but also their current political situation. Among such countries are India and Russia, two of the most important players on the international scene, great economic powers, and important forces in terms of the demographic aspect. A comparison between them can show both the relevance of country specificities in terms of public policies and institutions, as well as the importance of historical background in framing and developing such policies and institutions."
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Martin Luther, 2008.
A review of the life and contribution of Martin Luther to the Church.
1,371 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper notes that Martin Luther was an important figure in the Roman Catholic Church who forever altered Christian thought. Martin Luther's contributions to church history will forever be remembered. The paper discusses the biography of Martin Luther and explains his importance in reformation and the development of Christian thought.
Outline:
Introduction
Biography
Importance in Reformation and the Development of Christian Thought
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Eventually Martin Luther left the Monastery in Erfurt and joined another Monastery in Wittenberg. While living in Wittenburg, Luther earned a degree and theology and gained employment as a professor at the University of Wittenburg. While lecturing at the University, Luther began to form and express some of his opinions concerning salvation. One of the issues that Martin Luther had with the concept of salvation and the Catholic Church had to do with the concept of grace as opposed to deeds being the justification for salvation. It was during a series of lecture on Romans that Martin Luther came to the epiphany that Grace was a gift from God. "
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Humanism in the Renaissance, 2008.
A paper showing humanism as the driving force behind Renaissance thought.
785 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at what existed before humanism and the Renaissance and discusses how humanism and the Renaissance influenced religious thought. The paper explains that humanism was what allowed man to look into himself for answers and it was this looking inward that produced many Renaissance writers and philosophers who expressed personal opinions about the nature of the human and humanity's role in the universe.
From the Paper
"The Renaissance worldview can be characterized by a growing humanistic orientation. While we can trace the Renaissance to Italy, its ideas spread throughout Europe and is most recognized as an artistic movement. Montaigne, Michelangelo, and Leonardo di Vinci are just a few names that come to mind when we think of the Renaissance. The Renaissance, however, is more than art - it is an entire movement that was heavily influenced by humanism. In fact, humanism is the driving force behind much Renaissance thinking and, as a result, is extremely significant. Humanism, the movement, opened the eyes of mankind to look upon himself for answers and inspiration."
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Spanish Confrontation in Mexico, 2008.
An examination of the aims of the Spanish in their expedition to Mexico.
1,949 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Hernand Cortes' confrontation in what is now called Mexico. It discusses the historical background to the confrontation and Cortes' aims and goals in the area. It looks specifically at the religious, political and economic goals related to the expedition to Mexico. The paper then looks at how the approach taken by the Spanish tried to be different than the one envisaged by the Portuguese in their expeditionary attempts.
From the Paper
"There are different things the Spanish tried to achieve by conquering what is now Mexico. There were religious aims, political ones, and also economic goals related to the expedition to Mexico. However, the approach taken by the Spanish tried to be different than the one envisaged by the Portuguese in their expeditionary attempts. Unlike the Portuguese, Spain's main goal was to establish an entity based precisely on their own beliefs and customs thus create a new society. The Portuguese on the other hand, limited their action to the mere exploitation of the territories they discovered."
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