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The Economy of Brazil, 2007.
Looks at the past and present economy of Brazil.
2,035 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the economy of Brazil has grown dramatically since the Great Depression of the 1930s and the close of World War II in 1945. The author describes that, within the last several decades, there has been tremendous growth in areas, such as the export of minerals, farm products and manufactured goods, and an explosive movement from a basic rural society into an urban giant. The paper states that, with Brazil's geographically ideal location and immense
size, similar to China and India, it could become a leading global economic contender by the year 2050.
From the Paper
"Although Brazil's agricultural base did not expand as fast as its industrial base following World War II, its overall growth was quite substantial, due to an expansion in cultivated land (which continues to this very day as a result of rain forest depletion) from about sixteen million acres in 1920 to more than one hundred and fifteen million acres in the mid 1980's. Brazil also became the world's biggest exporter of sugar products and the second largest exporter of soybean. Today, Brazil continues to export a very large percentage of the world's coffee crop along with large amounts of cocoa and cotton."
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Nigeria, 2007.
A country analysis of Nigeria, especially its economic structure.
1,505 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although the country of Nigeria makes up a good portion of the continent of Africa, it is considered by most geographers and economists as a peripheral country. The author points out that, formally control by Great Britain, the modern history of Nigeria is symbolized by gradual and pervading changes related to its economic, industrial and political systems without an organized past based on its own subsistence. The paper indicates that Nigeria relies mostly on itself for all economic and industrial progress with little dependency on its African neighbors. The paper also describes the agriculture, manufacturing and services sectors of the Nigerian economy.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Population
GDP--Gross Domestic Product
Nigerian Economy
Agriculture Sector
Manufacturing Sector
Services Sector
From the Paper
"In Nigeria, most electric power for its industries and cities is provided by thermal and hydroelectric plants. Today, most of the electric power is the result of the Kainji Dam over the Niger River, completed in 1975. The generating stations at this location possess a capacity for generating nine hundred and sixty megawatts, more than half than what had been allocated in the 1980's. However, Nigeria has faced some rather crucial problems connected with its electrical system, for its delivery lines cannot hold the required capacity which has resulted in major power outages and blackouts in some of the major cities."
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The Portuguese Language (O Portugues), 2008.
A linguistic description of the Portuguese language, which ranks in sixth in the overall number of speakers of any language.
2,730 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Portuguese is an Indo-European language, which originated from the Vulgar Latin about two thousand years ago. The author points out that, as Christians conquered the peninsula, a lot of the grammar and words used in Spain and France greatly influenced the modern Portuguese language although the morphology and syntax were only slightly changed. The paper reports that Portuguese is a pluricentric language, which varies from its geographic locations but remains one language. The author describes its phonology, vowels, morphology, syntax, lexicon and pragmatics.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History
Phonology
Vowels in Portuguese
Morphology and Syntax
Lexicon
Pragmatics
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Notice that there are actually three ways that one may say, "You make" in Portuguese. Vos fazeis is actually very archaic and is only used in Holy Scriptures or when praying to God. If you dare mention this, people would look at you very weird. It is similar to the use of ye in English which no one uses anymore (I hope not!). Now depending whether one is in Portugal or Brazil, the use of tu and voce varies. In the Portuguese spoken in Portugal, this dialect is considered as an honorable title. The pronoun voce is used when speaking to older people or when showing respect."
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People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2008.
This paper discusses the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh), especially its economic status.
1,545 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh) is located in the northeast subcontinent of India. The author points out that a great geographic disadvantage and advantage of Banbladesh is that a large portion of Bangladesh is formed by the delta of three great rivers, the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna, which frequently flood but leave behind a great deal of fertile soil. The paper underscores that the government of Bangladesh has undergone numerous changes since it independence in 1971. The author stresses that, although its economy has improved considerably since becoming an independent nation, Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world. The also paper relates that the Bangladesh economy is quite corrupt. The author believes that, despite its many various downsides, Bangladesh's economic status has a potentially bright future because of its strong economic and trade relationship with the U.S.
Table of Contents:
Historical Introduction
Geography
Culture
Politics
Economics
Current Statistics
Considerations
Personal Thoughts
From the Paper
"According to estimates from last year Bangladesh's GDP is about $330.8 billion, while GDP per capita is $2,200. Taken from the same year the country's estimated real GDP growth rate is 6.1 percent, while the inflation rate is even higher at 7.2 percent ("The World," 2007). Current estimates state that, in order to significantly better the standards of living for its people, the country must experience and uphold a growth rate of at least 7-9 percent (usembassy.gov). Regardless of this statistic Bangladesh has made some very significant economic improvements in the past decade, which is proven by its surprisingly low unemployment (including underemployment) rate of 2.5 percent in 2006. Despite a few big steps in the right direction, however, the economy of Bangladesh still has much room for advancement. In 2006 exports reached about $11.17 billion, but the country imported even more, at $13.77 billion, making the trade balance of Bangladesh quite unfavorable ("The World," 2007)."
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Services in Venice Beach California, 2007.
A discussion of the history, demographics and social capital and welfare services that are available in Venice Beach, California
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the social capital and welfare services in Venice Beach, California. The paper begins by describing the history of the neighborhood of Venice, as well as its demographics. It then looks at the interplay of social systems in Venice and discusses how they show a remarkable community based on social capital, culture and the effects of urban sprawl. It finally suggests that although many programs and services are available to the at-risk population, Venice keeps these members of the community stagnant.
From the Paper
"The interplay of social systems in Venice show a remarkable community based on social capital, culture, and the effects of urban sprawl. By embracing the image of Venice as a colorful bohemian community, the residents have a focal point that undermines homelessness as an unseemly problem, instead describing it as an asset of added diversity in the community (J. Hoffman, personal communication, August 23, 2007). The social capital of the homeless population bolsters the community's reputation as "different" and becomes a unifying attribute for the community members. Jack V. Hoffman, a long time resident of Venice, community activist, and successful broker for Venice Properties expressed, "What makes Venice great is the collision of interests. Social strata and isolation, crime is our best filter, the threat pushes members of Venice closer together" (J. Hoffman, personal communication, August 23, 2007). According to Robert D. Putnam (2000, chap. 1), "bonding social capital supports reciprocity and solidarity in the community." Putnam (2000, chap.1) differentiated between different forms of social capital, multi stranded networks and episodic single stranded: "The gangs are a community of their own and a response to poverty. Everyone fights and then they all go to dinner together" (J. Hoffman, personal communication, August 23, 2007)."
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Race and My Community, 2008.
A paper describing the community of Coeur D'Alene in Idaho.
1,434 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the resort community of Coeur D'Alene and the opportunities available for people wishing to relocate to this area.
Outline:
Overview
Ethnicity in Coeur D'Alene
Education
Outlook
From the Paper
"As settlers began making Coeur D'Alene home during the 1800's, whites were the predominant race. After the discovery of gold and silver, immigrants of Irish, German, and Swedish decent settled the surrounding communities of towns such as; Coeur D'Alene, Kellogg, Wallace, and St. Maries. The mining industry flourished and along with mining, logging and ranching became trades of the settlers also. Currently, these communities are holding onto tradition, but transitioning into resort communities with a firm grip on the future for growth by providing business opportunity for industry to relocate to the 'Right to Work' state. In doing so, it's provided opportunity for building contractors in the construction trade to relocate to the pristine communities of North Idaho to seek their fortune, as Miners did in the 1800's. During this community's transition from the historical past to the future in terms of industry, we are facing substantial growth."
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Cameroon: Unity through Economic and Social Problems, 2008.
A study of the social and economic crises in Cameroon since its independence.
965 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the economic and social problems faced by the Republic of Cameroon, a relatively young independent country of central west Africa. The paper points out that Cameroon achieved its independence from France and Britain in 1960 and quickly unified into one republic from the separate territories controlled by both France and Britain. The paper posits that because Cameroon is extremely diverse, both culturally and demographically, some would assume that having numerous people groups would hinder the progress of unification in such a developing country. However, despite recent social and economic crises, the people of Cameroon have been able to tolerate the many cultural differences present, and have dealt with a less than desirable economy and a growing AIDS epidemic in a respectable manner. The paper concludes that, despite the problem of ethnic fragmentation and regional divisions spawned by a colonial history, the many ethnic groups overcame a civil war and re-united to grow one of the best economies in sub-Saharan Africa.
From the Paper
"As noted, from the time that Cameroon declared independence from the colonial rule of the French and British, there has been a seemingly never ending line of economic problems, but, Cameroon's independence began with economic success. Although the economy relied heavily on the exporting of agricultural products such as cocoa, coffee, bananas and palm oil, and remained very dependent on French capital, the economy thrived. The role of the French was still clear in much of Cameroon's economic transactions; nearly 60 percent of Cameroon's exports were to the French, and 55 percent of the imported products were from France. This beneficial partnership allowed Cameroon to be known as a success story in light of the rest of the continent's development, and boasted the title of the most prosperous country in Africa (Konings 248)."
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Plate Tectonics in California, 2006.
A study of plate tectonic activity and earthquakes in the state of California.
1,680 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the tectonic plates effecting seismic activity in the state of California. The paper focuses on the Pacific plate and the North American plate, two adjacent plates moving in opposite directions, which form the San Andreas fault in California. The paper points out that plate tectonics play a major role in the various geological processes found in California, especially in relation to earthquakes and the San Andreas fault. The paper concludes that this plate tectonic activity has brought about much beauty and splendor, while also making the state a very dangerous and unpredictable place to live.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Geology of Plate Tectonics
The San Andreas Fault
Tectonic Activity in California
The Loma Prieta Earthquake
Conclusion
From the Paper
"One important part of the San Andreas fault is known as the Coachella Valley Segment and in June of 1992, the Landers earthquake, measuring 7.4 on the Richter scale, alerted geologists to the potential of a large-magnitude quake somewhere in the Los Angeles area. The Landers quake place much scientific focus on the clustering of quakes and tectonic activity close to the Coachella Valley segment of the fault. Thus, many geophysicists have been increasingly concerned with the high number of quakes and amount of tectonic movement occurring so close together on the northern end of the segment. In 1985, several geological investigators determined that a magnitude 7.5 earthquake along or on the Coachella segment could possibly trigger the so-called "Big One," yet if such a scenario occurred on the next segment north and west of the Coachella segment, the heavily-populated city of San Bernardino could experience massive destruction. In addition, a rupture of this segment could conceivably continue in line past Los Angeles and produce a quake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale (Nance, 1988, p. 174)."
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The Market Environment of Mexico, 2007.
This paper describes the market environment of Mexico, which ranks as the second highest middle income country in Latin America in terms of its gross domestic product.
2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Mexico has been struggling with a policy of economic structural reform. The author points out that this country has a low inflation rate, which contributes to the increase in middle class credit consumption and to the stabilization of the economy. The paper relates that Mexico is facing an inequality distribution of income with about 50% of the country population living in the area of poverty. The author states that Mexico is a partner to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and belongs to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Economic Development (OECD). The paper reports that, compared to the U.S. culture, the culture of Mexico rates higher on power distance, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity scales but lower on the individualism scale. The paper includes tables.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Economic Environment
Population
Economic System
Stage of Economic Development
Market Characteristics
Income
GDP
Income Distribution
Power Distance
Uncertainty Avoidance
Individualism
Masculinity
Consumption Pattern
Inflation, Debt Problems
Balance of Payments
Infrastructure
Cultural Analysis
Elements of Culture
Mexican Culture
Language/Non-verbal Language
Social institutions
Religion
Education
Cross Cultural Comparison
The Product
Adapting to Cultures
Political and Legal Environment
Political-Legal Constraints
Other Types of Legal/Regulatory Activities
Types of Legal Systems
From the Paper
"Since December 1, 2000, Vicente Fox (National Action Party) has won the landslide victory when it was inaugurated as the President of Mexico. It was a historical movement of power from the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI) to Vicente Fox (National Action Party). The Revolutionary Institutional Party has held for 71 years with taking the presidency. The current political party NAP has policy toward expanding trade, promoting economic reform, and reducing corruption.
The political environment has been tensed since the presidential election in 2006. "
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Environmental History in "Desert Solitaire", 2008.
A discussion of environmental history and American values as represented in Edward Abbey's book "Desert Solitaire".
1,830 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Edward Abbey's book "Desert Solitaire", a personal depiction of the American West, as a natural scientist, adventurer and philosopher. By immersing himself deep into the heart of the desert, Abbey paints a gritty and down-to-Earth portrait of the Arches National Park that succeeds in representing the mysterious allure of the West. The paper finds that Abbey's gruff authority gives voice to the frustrations of a great many Americans during the time in which he authored this journal, published in 1968. Abbey's work pointedly reflects the wedge driven between the author's own American values and the violent thrust of modernity. The paper call's "Desert Solitaire" a testament to the ability which each individual has to reclaim his nativism from the corrupting impact of consumerism, war and social conformity. Finally, the paper concludes that the book depicts the 1960s as an era of transitional importance in terms of America's future direction regarding conservation, resource management and environmental sensitivity, divided sharply by a domestic clash of cultures.
From the Paper
"The author's sense of humor sustains a work throughout which could otherwise come off as pedantic and preachy. Indeed, Abbey does not shy away from making explicit statements of purpose regarding his views on all manner of pertinent topic. This is hardly surprising for the man's whose activism preceded his authorship of the book. His prominence began in earnest in 1962, when he fought in vain against proposals to build a damn in Arizona's Glen Canyon. The author "had made two raft trips through Glen Canyon before the gates of the dam were closed" and viewed its now flooded passes as a bastion to American nature now lost forever to the energy demands of modernity. (Duryee, 2) Of most evident importance in his work is the overarching principle of naturalism as embodied by his time spent apart from the vagaries of Western capitalism. This is a contrast which he represents with a juxtaposed panorama of his surroundings from his mountain post."
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The Conflict Over Cyprus, 2008.
An analysis of the bias within the European Union over the occupation conflict in Cyprus.
3,742 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the conflict between the Greeks and the Turks in terms of the occupation of Cyprus. The paper presents a history of the conflict, discusses some of its consequences and looks at past attempts to resolve the conflict. Finally, the paper focuses on the European Union's (EU) involvement in the Cyprus conflict and the imbalances within the EU in terms of the correct strategies for coming to some sort of resolution.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History of the Cyprus Conflict
Imbalance in the European Union
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Turkey's process has begun in earnest only recently, with its desires to join the Union as a full member earning it the right as a candidate in 2001. Today, it under consideration for admission, even as many existing members of the Union oppose its bid, many of them citing Cyprus as a reason for doing so. Ironically, Greece is one of Turkey's staunchest supporters for admission, endorsing the view that this will help to rectify impasses to humanitarian reform. However, "opponents fret that a new member as large and poor as Turkey would adulterate European values. Lingering concern persists about the incorporation of 10 mostly East European countries last year, which some feared would dilute EU prosperity. Many feel that EU enlargement has run its course and that further extensions would make it unwieldy." (Rice-Oxley, 1) However, there are a number of distinct aspects to this perspective which are suggestive of a less-than-pure diplomatic intent in this exclusion. Numerous detectable differences between Turkey's economy, political identity and, especially, its majority Muslim ethnic makeup, have caused it to encounter resistance which the Greeks did not experience in their bid. Though Turkey has long been a member of various western and European alliances, the pointedly economic implications of the EU cabal have held tantalizing prospects before the isolated Turks."
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Rare Lilies of North Carolina, 2007.
This paper describes the genus Lilium, which is one of the eight endangered species of the family Liliaceae found in North Carolina.
5,820 words (approx. 23.3 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 139.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Liliaceae (Lily) are characterized as being perennial herbs grown from a bulbous root, having leaves that are basal or cauline, often whorled or spiral and sheathing, with a single raceme, or rarely an umbel of solitary flowers as an inflorescence. The author points out that the flowers are perfect, or bisexual, and have flower parts arranged in groups of three sepals, three petals, six stamens, and three fused carpels with a superior ovary. The paper quotes a key description for each species within the genus Lilium found in North Carolina. The paper also quotes graphs for each species which indicates the reason for the rarity and threats, management requirements and economic uses such as being edible, having medicinal and horticultural application. This paper includes many tables, graphs, maps and color pictures.
Table of Contents:
Classification
Liliaceae A.L. de Jussieu
Lilium Linnaeus
Lilium Linnaeus
Lilium Philadelphicum Linnaeus var. Philadelphicum
Lilium Philadelphicum Linnaeus, Wood Lily
Lilium Pyrophilum M.W. Skinner and Sorrie, or Sandhills Bog Lily
Lilium Grayi S. Watson, aka Gray's Lily or Roan Lily,
Lilium canadense Linnaeus ssp. Canadense, aka Yellow Canada Lily,
Lilium canadense Linnaeus ssp. Editorum, aka Red Canada Lily
From the Paper
"Gray's lily is a southern Appalachian endemic that blooms on or around the 4th of July in the balds and forest openings of the Roan Mountain massif of North Carolina and Tennessee. If there is no interbreeding with other Lilium, Lilium grayi may also occupy the higher elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains, such as the famous Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina, and Mount Rogers and Whitetop Mountain in Virginia. A few populations can be found at elevations lower than 900 meters in streamside meadows along the Blue Ridge Parkway in Alleghany county North Carolina."
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The Hurricane Katrina Disaster, 2008.
An in-depth look at the hurricane Katrina disaster in New Orleans.
2,839 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the factors that could have caused hurricane Katrina and discusses if Katrina was predictable and the likelihood that New Orleans will be hit again. The paper examines this region in comparison to others that have a history of hurricanes and looks at whether the city should be rebuilt on its old location. The paper then discusses the measures that will make New Orleans safer if it is indeed rebuilt.
Outline:
Introduction: Predicting Disaster
Should New Orleans Be rebuilt?
The Extent of Destruction and Future Guidelines
From the Paper
"Past civilizations have always been under the threat of some form of natural disaster. For some we only know of them because of a particular disaster that swallowed up and preserved them, such as the well-known Pompei example in ancient Italy. But in modern times we have the good fortune of knowing a lot more about what causes certain natural disasters, and to this extent we can help prepare certain regions for what inevitably will come their way. Figuring out all the geographical relations that determine a particular region becomes very important, and many areas of science must mesh to convey the full information, statistical or otherwise, of what causes severe weather systems, and to what degree is the pattern predictable. Currently there is increasing concern surrounding the hurricane Katrina disaster in New Orleans, and in general how we can prepare for an increase in tropical storms in this and other critical regions."
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International Business Case: Australia and Brazil, 2006.
This paper is a case study that analyzes the potential expansion of Mauray Worldwide Travel Company (MWT) of Australia into the international tourism market of Brazil.
3,810 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the development of advance communication and information processing technology has helped firms link their worldwide operations into sophisticated information networks thus encouraging global expansion of their local business. The author states that Brazil has good economic growth and a stable government, which makes it attractive for Mauray Worldwide Travel Company (MWT) to expand its business into this country. The paper points out that Australia and Brazil have good relations, which enables Australian businesses to more easily become familiar with commercial opportunities and practices in Brazil. The author recommends that MWT enter into the Brazil tourism market through some collaboration, such as lodgings, car rentals, guide services and souvenirs shops, which will lower the risk in terms of high investment. The paper includes several color pictures and graphs.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Australia
Tourism and Australian Economy
Mauray Worldwide Travel Company
Vision
Values
Strategy
Products and Services
Achievements
International Expansion
Brazil
Why Brazil: An Overview
Geographical Features
Events
Tourist Places
Doing Business in Brazil
Market Research
Business Plan
Influencing Country Factors in Brazil
Brazil Economic Climate
Costs and Risks
Political Climate in Brazil
Costs and Risks
Social and Cultural System in Brazil
Costs and Risks
Legal System in Brazil
Costs and Risks
Ethical System in Brazil
Costs and Risks
Country Factor Analysis
Strengths for the company in Brazil
Weaknesses of Business
Market Opportunities for the company in Brazil
Business Threats Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Understanding the Brazilian economy is the first challenge to the investors. Brazil is becoming a market where, in the medium term, companies may have to consider establishing a presence and localizing product to be able to compete effectively. It is important to remember that a company will not succeed in Brazil without developing a sound business plan and a longer-term strategy. Foreign investment is generally welcomed and the regulatory environment is friendly. On the one hand, Brazil offers immediate attractions to new market entrants such as a population of some 172 million people..."
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Forest Inventory Methods, 2007.
This paper is a case study of forest inventory methods in New Jersey.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper explain that New Jersey is a unique forestry case study because the rapid urbanization of the state resulted in not as much comprehensive information about inventories and methodology being done as in larger states with more forests. The author points out that the state uses interpretation of aerial photos of the entire state to estimate the number, size and species of trees and compare re-photographed and re-measured plots periodically. The paper relates that a major component of New Jersey's forests is the urban forest, one of the most neglected fields in terms of resource management due to budget austerity, poor planning and non-efficient management.
From the Paper
"A piece of knowledge that is useful about the Pine Barrens of New Jersey is the need to calculate fuel load in order to understand fire and how much it can affect the forest. This requires the extensive use of machinery. A Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) device was utilized in conjunction with FIA and other types of data to quantify the fuel lodes of the forest. The LIDAR was recorded at 400 Hz over three areas of 1 square kilometer with transects spaced at 200 meters and along 64 transects also spaced 1 square kilometer apart."
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