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Affordable Housing, 2007.
This paper examines the government's housing program for those in need.
1,797 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Public Housing Program which was set up to provide good and secured rental housing for eligible families with low incomes, the elderly and persons having disabilities. The paper describes how HUD functions with the mission to promote sufficient and low-cost housing, economic opportunity and a proper living environment free from discrimination. The paper discusses how providing housing needs to the homeless is a fulfillment of the social obligation of the government and therefore the government should play a major role in meeting the funding requirements to make housing affordable to the lower income sections of society.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In a December 1999 survey of U.S. Conference of Mayors proved that in 26 of the largest cities, the total no. of requests for food and shelter had gone up by 18% and 12% respectively as compared to the pervious year's figures. However, there are a lot of families and individuals whose income is less than the poverty line. It has been by and large been consented by the economists, the HUD and housing experts that rent must be 30% of an individual or household income. In case the rent is 50% or more of one's income, the person of the family is considered to be at risk of homelessness or 'shelter poor'. For instance in Boston, an estimated 39,000 families are there who pay in excess of 50% of their income on rent and who would be eligible for housing subsidies."
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Bald Eagles, 2007.
This paper analyzes the National Geographic article entitled, 'Bald Eagles Come Back From The Brink' (2002) by John Eliot.
954 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer discusses that in the National Geographic article entitled, 'Bald Eagles Come Back From The Brink', John Eliot outlines the near extinction and the recovery of the bald eagle. The writer notes that the article clearly summarizes the general events that led up to the near extinction of these iconic birds. Further the writer points out that the article also stresses how their relative isolation played a valuable part in their protection from complete annihilation.
The writer maintains that the article is concisely written and covers the main aspects. However, the writer argues, that it fails to deal with much of the detail and particularly the environmental issues and critiques that accompany the story of the bald eagle. The writer concludes that as a brief overview, the article pinpoints certain critical historical events and areas of interest.
From the Paper
"The situation was further exacerbated by the enactment of a bounty on the birds in 1917 by the territorial legislature. The article points out that before this legislation was repealed in 1953 more than 128, 000 bald eagles had been killed; as a result the bald eagle population was to take another twenty years to reestablish itself. This recovery was aided by the Endangered Species Act of 1973."
"The author also points out that the situation was worse in the lower 48 states where the bird's isolation was not as extreme. An important aspect is that the Bald Eagle protection act of 1940 did not cover the danger of pesticides to the birds and their habitat."
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Globalization and the Society, 2007.
This paper discusses the topic of globalization and also looks at sustainability.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
In this essay the writer discusses that the problems regarding globalization and the prospective of sustainable development have mostly been dealt with at an academic and political level. The writer maintains that further efforts have to be focused on stressing the importance of sustainability in the eyes of the public. The writer examines various books regarding globalization and maintains that there is definitely, nowadays, a need for behavioral change, but many of the values and the attitudes that reflect them are already in place. The writer concludes that the change has to be reflected in governmental, corporate, social and individual behavior. No matter how important the issue or the solution, sustainability efforts have to be integrated in order to ensure success.
From the Paper
"Sustainable development can also be defined by what it hopes to achieve. There were, in the last half of century, different documents written and different congresses organized on the topic. It is helpful to further investigate distinct sets of goals that use different time-horizons: short-term, two-generation goals and long-term. Major concerns regard climate, clean air, land and ocean productivity, fresh water and biodiversity. On the short term, these can be achieved through equity, health, education, housing and security. Preserving the essential health, services, and beauties of the environment requires special efforts from each community. It is unproductive to think that one community is more culpable than another and, thus, should make more efforts. The environmental problems concern all people."
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Environmental Problems, 2007.
A study of the environmental damage caused to the Middle East's natural resources.
2,124 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
The paper illustrates in detail how industrial development, political changes and war in the Middle East have created a train of environmental and health problems today. It discusses the problems and notes that there have been efforts at addressing environmental degradation in the region. The paper maintains, however, that the complexity of the issue requires stronger commitment, especially in relation to legislative frameworks, resources, coordination between policies and strategies. It also points out that environmental degradation, such as wetland destruction and water depletion or loss, is also critical in countries in Asia and in Europe.
From the Paper
"Already scarce arable land is getting lost to desertification. Hazardous wastes, sewage, agricultural and other chemicals are polluting fresh water, while oil pollutes coastal zones. Coastal zone pollution, in turn, puts coral reefs, wild fowl and fishing areas at great risk. Massive and unprecedented urbanization, migration from the rural areas and resettlement of political refugees and foreign workers drain city services (VanderMeer). The great oasis of the Middle East, Mesopotamia, has lost 93% of its wetlands and what remains is now threatened to be blotted out by a war."
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Environmental Controls, 2007.
An analysis of the effects of poor environmental controls in many parts of the world.
1,329 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper concentrates on studies of the process of strategic planning for service organizations that are involved in the control of environmental difficulties. The paper uses examples from suffering parts of the world and discusses the effects of the poor environmental controls that are being felt by a large section of the population in quite a few countries.
From the Paper
"When this particular plan was made for Lake Victoria, in Africa, the opinion was collected from all the concerned people and thus the environmental problems were quantified. It was seen that a lot of the problems came from the very rapid growth of population in the area. This was followed up by the extensive effort of finding out the quality and quantity of pollutants that were present in the area. Only after this was a composition of plans for the control of these problems feasible. The result is determination of human and institutional capacity increases. The activities involved are "fisheries research and management, water hyacinth control, improving water quality and better management for use of land". (Orach-Meza, 2001) Thus one can say that for correct strategic planning it is important to make a total plan, take the opinion of all persons involved with the activity for which the plan is being made, think about the long term and make sure that the plan will be supported by all."
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Reviving New Orleans, 2007.
A discussion of the technological, educational and security needs involved in reviving the port of New Orleans.
2,107 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses what needs to be done in order to revive the port of New Orleans. The paper further discusses the specific actions needed for New Orleans to lure more shipping business into its port. The paper examines how technological education and training must be provided, in order for the flow-of-goods to occur to the ports located along the nation's coast. The paper concludes that the potential exists in the area for the creation of more jobs than were available prior to the devastation created by Hurricane Katrina.
Outline:
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
I. Historical, Present And Future Importance Of The Port In The U.S. Supply Chain
Planned Improvements
Regulations And Requirements To Consider
Port Of New Orleans: Security, Education & Technology
Incorporating An Efficient Supply Chain For Shippers
Federal Government Funding For The Effort
Summary And Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The part that New Orleans Port plays in the U.S. supply chain is a critical one, so critical that the disaster that took place due to Hurricane Katrina is stated to be "likely to drag down U.S. economic growth in the months ahead." (Helman, 2005) Economists believe that the effects "may be more lasting than those that usually follow big storms due to the "severity of the damage" (Helman, 2005) as well as the "unique geography of the New Orleans region." (Helman, 2005)"
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Hexane, 2006.
An in-depth look at the substance, hexane.
4,147 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the substance, hexane, otherwise known as n-hexane or Hexyl hydride. According to the paper, Hexane is manufactured by the refining process of crude oil and the correct composition of the fraction depends more or less on the source of the oil that is crude or refined and the limitations of refining. The paper goes on to discuss the toxicity of Hexane to the environment and the effect it has on a human when consumed or absorbed into the bloodstream.
From the Paper
"Now let us understand about the toxicity of Hexane to the environment. The severe toxicity of hexane in human beings remains comparatively low, even though it is a soft anesthetic. (Industrial products: Energizing Business) Hexane can get inside the human body through the lungs in case it is present inside the air one breathes. It has also the possibilities of entering the human body through the stomach as also the intestines in case it is present in the water we drink or food we eat or can pass through the skin in case one comes into contact with it. The quantity that the hexane goes into the human body is dependent on the degree one is exposed and also its amount. While we inhale hexane, it gets into our bloodstream and is transmitted to every other organ of the body. Hexane is broken down by the liver. In case of one gets exposure to high concentrations of hexane ranging over an extended period of time, one of these breakdown products might entail damage to the nervous system of humans. "
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National Environmental Policies in Australia, 2006.
A review of major national environmental policy-making institutions and policies in Australia.
2,551 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews how Australia is currently confronted with vital problems jeopardizing the condition of the environment and weakening its economic and social development. The paper reports how the important concerns are the conditions of the soil, water and the likely effect of changes in climatic conditions due to greenhouse gases.
From the Paper
"Yet another issue is that although Australia is the driest continent on this planet, it ranks fifth on the per capita consumption of water in the world. Per day average household consumption of water is estimated to be nearly 300 liters, which is double the worldwide average. Half of the domestic water usage is spent on watering of household gardens. The increased levels of water consumption due to rising populations and more water usage in homes is untenable, considering the reality that drawing out water from several catchments are reaching capacity levels. Even prior to the recent droughts, several catchment levels were at their unprecedented low as compared to their net potential. Whereas the water policy of 'pay as per use' has lessened or contained the demand of water since the bygone decade in majority of the principal capital cities, the argument goes on regarding the practicality of these policies on a more broad based manner. (Sustaining Australia sustainable development issues facing Australia to 2025)
In another effort to deal with the environmental problems, the Australian Government passed the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act during 1999 in a wide-ranging initiative to delineate the environmental task of the Commonwealth in keeping with its consciousness of the environmental problems which the nation is presently passing through, inclusive of the urban air quality and pollution problems. The law took a leap in attempting to harmonize National, State and Territory measures to safeguard the environment, giving Commonwealth leadership with due respect to State and Territory control. Nevertheless, environmental headway for Australia continues to be sluggish due to want of unambiguous leadership at the federal level. "
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Recycling of Cardboard and Paper, 2007.
A discussion on whether cardboard and paper are wastes worth recycling.
8,182 words (approx. 32.7 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 175.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the following hypothesis: "Recycling of paper and cardboard yields contemporary and future benefits worth salvaging efforts." Recycling strategies employed by prominent recycling proponents, such as Bryan LGH in Lincoln, Nebraska are explored, while other recycling components, including details of the process are expounded. Complimentary as well as contrary reasons to recycle paper and cardboard are also evaluated. In conjunction with an extensive review of pertinent literature, along with researched garnered from Web resources, determinations are made regarding the hypothesis for this thesis. The ultimate determination, while agreeing with and confirming that benefits from recycling paper and cardboard are worth salvaging efforts, encourages ongoing studies regarding this subject.
Outline:
Introduction: Waste Not
Recycling Rationale
Looping Through the Loop
Recycling Facts
Processing "Proof"
Conclusion
The New End
Bibliography
From the Paper
"In addition to saving the cost of sending mounds of cardboard to a landfill, which would include hauling and landfill fees, BryanLGH receives fair market price for the cardboard bales. BryanLGH also collects mounds of used paper and shreds the mass to be picked up for recycling by Robert Recycling, another positive environmental practice that cuts costs and brings in funds, as this effort complies with HIPAA (American Health Insurance portability and Accountability Act). (Prenosil, 2006)."
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The Responsibility of the United States, 2007.
An analysis of James Gustave Speth's "Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment."
779 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, as the largest consumer group in the world, Americans have directly caused many of the environmental problems that exist today and the ones that will sprout up in the future, if current consumption trends continue. The paper portrays how economic growth in the Unites States is pursued rashly and at the expense of social and environmental consequences. The paper describes Speth's suggestions, including environmentally honest pricing. The paper explains that altering the underlying pricing systems would alter the entire supply and demand structure in favor of more restrained and educated consumer choices. The paper contends that the United States should spearhead the new policy initiative and they can model their proposal after those already in place in Northern Europe.
From the Paper
"Emissions regulations and standards; taxing non-sustainable raw materials or finished products; outlawing certain chemicals; funding research and development of sustainable products and technologies; and offering incentives to promote sustainable products are some potential focal points for policy-makers. On page 161 of Red Sky at Morning, Speth also refers to the importance of mandating "environmentally honest prices." Each of these suggestions might make a difference in the overall impact of economic growth on the environment."
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Global Warming, 2006.
A discussion regarding global warming and the development of possible alternative sources of energy.
1,057 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the role of industrial emissions in bringing about global warming. The paper argues that as Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius recognized, such emissions are among the chief causes of the greenhouse effect. In the conclusion, this paper argues that alternative energy sources should be developed and adopted, in order to avoid any more environmental damage.
From the Paper
"In addition to the ozone layer, fluorinated compounds are an extremely efficient greenhouse gas. One molecule of these synthetic compounds traps one thousand times more heat than a carbon dioxide molecule.
Many scientists have raised concerns regarding the global warming caused by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Author William F. Ruddiman argues, for example, argues that greenhouse gases trap heat and indirectly cause extreme climate changes such as floods and droughts (Ruddiman 165). Corollary to this, the National Assessment Synthesis Team (NAST) of the United States Global Change Research Program warns of more rapid and extreme climate changes if the world does not take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These include spikes in the heat index, increased frequencies of heat waves and the possible melting of glaciers in Alaska (Ruddiman 84). They trace greenhouse gases to human activities associated with industrialization. "
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Ecosystems, 2007.
An overview of the formation and protection of ecological systems.
1,272 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the world's ecological systems. It begins by defining ecosystems and describing what makes them up. It then describes the formation of different ecosystems. The paper then looks at what is being done to protect and promote the ecological systems in the world and if these measures are effective.
From the Paper
"The Endangered Species Act of 1973, often referred to as 'nature's safety net,' was passed to protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend (Endangered). In other words, when management practices and other conservation laws fail to maintain healthy animal and plant populations, the ESA acts as a last barrier to a species' extinction (Endangered). When a species becomes listed on the ESA list, it stands a good chance of survival, yet then the more difficult, time consuming, and expensive task of reversing the decline, restoring the species to a secure status, and removing it from the list begins (Endangered)."
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Price Gouging, 2007.
This paper discusses the issue of price gouging by oil companies.
2,151 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer presents a detailed examination of the topic of suspected price gouging by oil companies. Using concrete recent examples of well known companies, including Exxon Mobile, the writer explores allegations of price gouging and argues that it is unfair for oil companies to take advantage of consumers when consumers have supported them for years. According to the writer, social responsibility should supercede corporate responsibility. The writer concludes that the time has come for the oil companies to recognize their social responsibilities and protect the consumers who have kept them in business since their inception. Further, the writer claims that the oil companies need to lower their prices so that the consumer can again trust the prices are fair to everyone involved. The writer includes in this paper approximately 30 pages of source copies.
Outline:
Introduction
The Problem
Current Gas Prices and Price History
Conclusion
References
Source Copies
From the Paper
"According to studies conducted with regards to gasoline refiners are getting more of a profit out of each gallon now than they were at this time a year ago. Crude producers are getting an additional 47 cents a gallon. After Katrina and the price of oil company products began to increase rapidly, Congress held a special session in which many experts and oil company representatives testified regarding the accusation of price gouging. The companies maintained their belief that it was not their work that was price gouging but it was the retailers who sold the gasoline that were participating in price gouging. Retail representatives responded that it was nonsense, pointing out that their customers would not remain loyal if they suddenly began upping the price of gasoline compared to the retailer across the street."
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Price Mechanisms and North Sea Oil, 2006.
An in-depth discussion regarding the factors influencing the price of North Sea oil.
9,443 words (approx. 37.8 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 194.95
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Abstract
This paper takes an in-depth look at the history and factors that influence and impact the price of North Sea oil. The paper examines how taxation, new technology and extraction costs effect prices of North Sea crude. It also explores the global situation and the impact of dwindling North Sea supplies on global oil prices.
Outline:
General
Global Historical Price Trends
How Oil is Sold
Taxes and North Sea Oil
Tax Situation and New legislation in the UK
Technology Innovations and Tax Incentives
Extraction Costs
Global Competition and North Sea Oil
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The European market will not be able to achieve stability as long as there are no mechanisms in place to control supply and price. Many experts feel that the current situation means the end to low prices for consumers (Appert, 2005). The Brent price started at $40 a barrel in the beginning of 2005, but had risen to $70 a barrel after Hurricane Katrina took out many refineries along the Gulf Coast (Appert, 2005). Oil production has changed since the 1970s. During the 1970s companies worked on building a surplus. However, demand rose quicker than their ability to produce. Now companies work on a just-in-time basis (Appert, 2005). There is no reserve to level supply when it is needed. Changes due to shocks are seen rapidly on the consumer end. Consumers got used to stability in pricing during the 1970s. If supply was low companies had enough in reserve to meet the demand. "
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Testing Drinking Water for Nitrates, 2007.
This paper examines research about the effects of nitrates present in drinking water.
4,116 words (approx. 16.5 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that many parts of the world have experienced elevated levels of nitrates in their drinking water by virtue of past industrial and agricultural practices. The paper provides a review of the relevant literature to determine the effects of nitrates in drinking water sources and examines what types of testing are typically done to assess the presence of nitrates, in particular in New Jersey. The paper discusses current and future trends in this area. The paper concludes that elevated levels of nitrates in drinking water supplies can result in profound adverse health consequences. People around the world are using their groundwater resources faster than they are being naturally replenished and this has caused further concentrations of any pollutants that might be present.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In a day and age characterized by debates over oil and potential future energy sources, an important fact is being overlooked. By all accounts, fresh water is far more important than oil and people had better pay closer attention to what is happening to their drinking water sources today. According to Roberts (2001), "Water use in the United States averages about 100 gallons of drinking water per person per day, more than just about any other country. A very small proportion of this water per person, approximately two gallons, is actually used for drinking and cooking. We use the majority of the water that comes into our homes for bathing, flushing toilets, doing laundry, watering lawns, filling swimming pools, and washing cars" (p. 64). Throughout the world, people obtain their drinking water from a wide range of sources, and these same techniques are used in the United States."
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