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The U.S. Current Accounts Deficit, 2007.
A review of the causes of the U.S. current accounts deficit and a possible solution to the deficit.
1,060 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the problem and causes of the U.S. current accounts deficit. According to the paper, the U.S. current account tracks the trade balance, income payments and unilateral transfers. The paper reports that the current account deficit now accounts for about seven percent of the GDP. The paper concludes with possible solutions to the problem.
Outline:
Background
The Causes of the U.S. Current Account Deficit
Risks of the U.S. Current Account Deficit
Possible Solutions for the U.S. Current Account Deficit
From the Paper
"Since 2000, however, the increase in the current account deficit has reflected mostly a decline in public sector saving because of the growing fiscal deficit and even more decline in an already low household savings rate (Rajan, 2005). Beginning in 2001, there has been larger public dis-savings in the U.S. with growing fiscal deficits caused by a weak economy, lower taxes and increased government spending, especially on the Iraq war (The United States current account deficit and world markets). And, personal savings rates in the U.S. have trended down strongly since 1991 and reached an average of only one percent in 2000 (The United States current account deficit and world markets). Personal saving rate in the U.S. are now substantially lower than the rest of the world. For example, they are 13 percent in Japan, 12 percent in Germany, and 15 percent in France. "
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Child Sponsorship, 2007.
This paper discusses why child sponsorship is an effective method for funding international community development.
2,848 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that child sponsorship is a humanitarian method of support for children in developing nations. The writer then points out that this support is not only related to financing, but also to interaction between two people belonging to different worlds. The writer notes that opponents of child sponsorship claim that it deals with issues that are not related to fundamental causes of poverty, such as AIDS and unfair trade, and that the changes promoted by child sponsorship do little for the well-being of the international community. The writer maintains that child sponsorship might have its downsides, but it is the best method to involve as many people as possible in the fight against poverty and it provides a method through which the donor is closely linked with the beneficiary of its donations, which ensures trust and cooperation from the donor.
From the Paper
"Child sponsorship is based on an emotional connection between the donor and the child. As a humanitarian act helping children seems to be one of the top priorities on the list of programs that must be supported for helping developing countries. Perhaps specifically due to the emotional connection in aiding a child, this type of sponsorship attracts a great deal of funds, funds that help the economy of developing countries."
"Although child sponsorship is directed towards a specific child and the relation between the child and the sponsor is the one that characterizes the sponsorship, such a program can benefit a whole community. Many child sponsorship programs focus on developing the facilities in a community, as it would be hard to have facilities created for a single person. These facilities benefit the community, although they are intended in providing aid to a specific child."
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Corporate Organizations, 2007.
A review and discussion regarding corporate organizations.
1,294 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the current state of corporate organizations and how they must change on a fundamental level in order to meet the demands of the current marketplace. The paper focuses primarily on the book, "The Future of Competition: Co-Creating Unique Value for Customers" by C.K. Parahalad and Venkat Ramaswamy. According to the paper, the authors have a solid track record for identifying the trends within corporate governance that contributes to the growing convergence of market forces.
From the Paper
"The concepts within the book is directly connected to the concepts of the changing nature of business as a result of rises within modern economic, social and political factors. The most evident of these two factors is the rise of globalization and information-technology. Globalization has resulted in an expansion of the competitive landscape, which means that companies must now fight a multi-front war within the majority of industries. Therefore, in order to compete they must devise strategies that allows them to respond to consumer bases, and flexibly address the changes within their industry. Information technology is another huge factor in current corporate culture, because it has created a more intelligent consumer class who looks to the internet to understand, connect and personalize products. As a result, companies now must use relationship management rather than direct sales as the strategy for retaining and satisfying their core consumer group. Both of these concepts are present within our textbook, which describes the needs of modern corporations as they change from being "internally facing" to "externally facing". This is a key point that is emphasized through "The Future of Competition" as well."
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Poverty, 2007.
This paper discusses the issue of poverty, concentrating on the 2007 Farm Bill policies.
2,368 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in the past few years, international economic issues affecting world poverty, such as farm aid programs, have emerged as a growing concern among federal agencies, farmers and the common taxpayer alike. The writer points out that for the past seventy-five years, federal policy makers have taken an active role in agriculture and notes that every five to seven years, agricultural policies are evaluated and reauthorized through the federal Farm Bill. This paper analyzes the proposed 2007 Farm Bill policies from an economic standpoint related to issues involving poverty. It discusses both the arguments in favor and against the proposed public policy, and concludes with the writer's personal views and recommendations regarding the effectiveness of the Farm Bill.
Outline:
Introduction
Background of the Farm Bill Policies
Arguments in Support of the Farm Bill Policies
Arguments Against the Farm Bill Policies
Recommendations and Personal View
From the Paper
"As a result of the conflicts between poorer countries and the U.S. during failed WTO negotiations, federal agencies have analyzed the proposed changes to the 2007 Farm Bill policies. The proposed changes to the Farm Bill are predicted to be implemented late in 2007, by the WTO. Historically, the U.S. has been and continues to be, the largest food aid donor in the world. The Food Aid program was designed to remedy the problem of world poverty and hunger, as one of the public policies established in the Farm Bill. Although the Food Aid Program has helped address a number of hunger emergencies, the 2007 Farm Bill offers an opportunity to reform the much-needed Food Aid program to increase its effectiveness in addressing the public concern regarding global hunger."
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The Minimum Wage Law, 2007.
This paper explores the positions of those for and against the minimum wage policy.
2,455 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the policy regarding a minimum wage has evoked considerable debate in recent times between the conservatives and the liberals. The paper examines the four main arguments forwarded by the supporters and opponents of minimum wage increase. The paper is of the opinion that the minimum wage law is one of the proven tools that can help to lift a significant proportion of the population above the poverty line. The paper strongly contends that it is the duty of the government to protect the most vulnerable sections of society and prevent the unequal distribution of incomes.
Outline:
Introduction
Arguments For and Against the Minimum Wage Law
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The need for a minimum wage law was felt largely due to the plight of the low-wage workers, especially women and children, who were forced to work in appalling conditions and for ridiculously low wages in the early decades after the Industrial Revolution. Unscrupulous employers ruthlessly exploited poorer workers by paying wages that were insufficient for meeting the necessities of life. In the United States, a widespread belief in the benefits of a laissez faire economy and suspicion against governmental interference prevented the adoption of a minimum wage law for a long time. However, cruel exploitation of workers by their employers during a superficial economic boom in the 1920s created dangerous levels of economic inequality, which was further worsened by the Great Depression."
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African Development Initiatives, 2007.
This paper discusses the often disastrous development of African countries in light of the ideas of anthropologist James Ferguson.
2,686 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the spread of globalization and the increasing disparity between the haves and the have-nots, especially in the international scale. The paper looks at the current Zambian Copperbelt area as an example. The paper discusses the assertions of James Ferguson who blames the colonists, the government and those in power for the continued suffering African countries experience as a result of development initiatives. The paper concludes that citizens of Africa must realize that through their own power, ambition and initiative they can become members of the worldwide 'developed' country fraternity.
From the Paper
"It seems as if the key word in the business world today is 'globalization', with worldwide business ventures, partnerships and conglomerations being formed on a daily basis. As these events take place, the business industry, as well as the public, is able to discern a wider disparity between the haves and the have nots. This disparity is noticeable on the local community level, as well as nationally, and can be especially noticed on the international scale, with entire countries succumbing to a 'developmental' mindset. Such a way of thinking can lead some countries to a financial position that, instead of being 'developed', can mean huge amounts of debt and an infrastructure that can often be likened to a deck of cards."
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Trade Barriers, 2007.
An analysis of the implications of removing the barriers to free trade.
1,365 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses both the visible and invisible barriers that exist to free trade. It suggests that the international mood is in favor, not simply of quota and tariff reductions, but also the elimination of less obvious barriers to free trade. The paper describes these barriers and their potential benefits and then discusses the implications of removing all barriers to trade.
From the Paper
"Of course, consumers knowing the country of origin of Toyota vehicles have done little to harm the dominance of that car over traditional American manufacturers like GM and Ford. But in some instances, if a particular nation has received bad press regarding its labor practices, mandatory labeling as an imported good might act as an additional invisible trade barrier. Also, if a nation is being subject to a particularly damaging round of international publicity regarding other aspects of its international policy, this may lead to a boycott of the nation's goods, and thus invisible tariffs can be constructed through simply the apparently innocuous policy of labeling nation's country of origin, in the supposed interest of consumer information."
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"Globalization Unplugged", 2007.
A review of the book "Globalization Unplugged: Sovereignty and the Canadian State in the Twenty-First Century" by Peter Urmetze.
2,473 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how in "Globalization Unplugged: Sovereignty and the Canadian State in the Twenty-First Century", Peter Urmetzer tackles the issue of whether globalization truly detracts from a country's sovereignty. While reviewing the literature and history of globalization, he evaluates the term 'globalization' from all angles to find a better understanding of what is meant by it. The paper explains that in making his claim that globalization does not hinder the sovereignty of a nation-state, Urmetzer uses strong analysis in his arguments by approaching the issue of globalization from an unbiased perspective using both qualitative and quantitative analysis.
From the Paper
"Attempting to make sense of the perception of globalization, Urmetzer tries to define the term and its historical significance. He understands the power of the term, and the effects it is perceived to have on the nation-state, but he notes that the "empirical foundations of how it has affected Canada remain largely unexamined" (Urmetzer 2005: 3). This makes Urmetzer's work a unique piece of literature in the cluttered Americanized field of globalization. In Globalization Unplugged, Urmetzer examines the effects of globalization on Canada that can be applied to other nation-states as well. This becomes increasingly challenging, because the term 'globalization' can be used to refer to "everything and anything" (Urmetzer 2005: 4). Thus before jumping into the empirical evidence, Urmetzer wisely and effectively sets out to understand the term before jumping to conclusions as the effects of globalization on not only Canada, but other nation states as well. "
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Vietnam's Economic Policy, 2007.
This paper discusses Vietnam's economic situation today.
734 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" policy for economic renovation in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The paper discusses, however, how Vietnam faces several labor challenges including income disparity, inflation and an insufficient infrastructure. The paper presents recommendations for Vietnam's economic policies.
Outline:
Economic Overview
Economic Problems
Recommendations
From the Paper
"Vietnam maintains a fairly even balance of trade with exports of $39.92 billion in 2006 and imports of $39.16 billion (The World Factbook). The industrial and construction sectors make up forty percent of Vietnam's economy. The service industry makes up another thirty-eight percent while agriculture makes up the remaining twenty-two percent. The growth rate of agriculture is slowing while the industrial and construction sectors are experiencing increased growth. Vietnam's economic expansion is large due to the exports of apparel to the United States which increase more than three times in 2003 over 2002. (Vietnam's economic growth accelerates, 2006)."
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Global Marketing, 2007.
An in-depth examination of the future of global marketing.
3,710 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 102.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the differences between the North American market and the Asian market. The paper discusses where the next major market will be and the causes of a market shift. The paper relates that considering the weakness of the North American market and lesser prospects for growth, the next major market is predicted to be in Asia. The paper looks at the strengths and weaknesses of doing business in the Asian market. The paper concludes with recommendations on how to perform global marketing in the future.
Outline:
Global Marketing
Differences Between the North America Market and the Asia Market
Where Would Be the Next Major Market Be and What Causes the Market Shift?
The Strong and Weak Part of Doing Business in Asia Market
How To Do Global Marketing in Future?
From the Paper
"Enhancement of the concept of 'Global Marketing' is being extensively fostered in both the fields of professional as well as domestic societies. The domestic markets cannot single-handedly generate the income as well as the growth potentialities needed by several business enterprises. Several business enterprises are desirous of marketing in global markets; however they are faced with the deficiencies of the expertise as well as financial resources to market abroad in an efficient manner. (Stephens 25) Global marketing points towards comprehension along with explanation of the countrywide variations in detecting similarities relating to transnational issues."
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NAFTA, 2007.
This paper discusses NAFTA and protectionism.
1,420 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that as U.S. deficits accelerate, advocates of protectionism use the data to fuel emotional support for their fight against free trade agreements such as NAFTA. But, the writer points out that to determine whether or not a trade policy is good or bad involves more than just exploring trade balances. The writer maintains that a more complex analysis that considers factors such as economic growth, foreign investment and the benefits of market specialization reveal that free trade has a net positive impact. NAFTA is no exception. With regards to the growing trade deficit, the writer notes that NAFTA simply accelerated the inevitable as the U.S. is forced to compete in an increasingly global marketplace. The writer concludes that therefore, the U.S. should continue to promote free trading by seeking out the signing of agreements such as NAFTA.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Discussion
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Increasing trade has been a success, but it is true that beneficiaries have been Mexico and Canada, not the U.S. In the first ten years of NAFTA, trade among the three countries more than doubled, from $306 billion to $621 billion in 2003 (USTR on NAFTA's tenth anniversary). During the same time, U.S. exports to Canada and Mexico grew from $142 billion to $263 billion. However, Mexican and Canadian exports to the U.S. have grown even faster, leaving a huge U.S. trade deficit with these countries. Before NAFTA, the U.S. maintained a modest trade surplus with Mexico. Now, the U.S. has a huge trade deficit with Mexico as Mexican exports to the U.S. grew 242% during the decade of NAFTA execution (USTR on NAFTA's tenth anniversary). And, the U.S. trade deficit with Canada has increased fivefold."
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Education and Employment, 2007.
This paper discusses the increasing disparities in income potential that is tied to education levels.
1,517 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at economic disparities that are tied to levels of education that result in a reduction in economic prospects for those that only complete high school. The paper shows how students with Bachelor's degrees are more economically successful than those who do not attain them. The paper examines how educators nationwide can work to bridge that gap at every level of education.
Outline:
Introduction
What it Means to Educators
What it all Means
From the Paper
"Years ago, high school graduates had two paths to success. They could go to college, earn a degree and enter the field of their choice, or they could bypass college, get an entry position in the field of their choice and work their way up using that method. Either path provided the opportunity to learn, grow, and advance within the field. Both paths provided the ability to support a family and purchase a house, automobile and other life large ticket items. Several decades ago the nation began experiencing a change in the ability to choose to go to college and still have the same opportunities in life."
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Monopolies Vs. Competition, 2007.
This paper discusses market structures and presents an argument against government market regulation.
1,043 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that market structures vary in degrees of competition, from a monopoly or a single supplier in the market to an oligopoly where there are a few competing firms. The paper considers the argument of proponents of government regulation that the government has a responsibility to ensure the market is competitive. The paper disputes this by illustrating what happened to monopolies such as Microsoft, IBM and the airline industry. The paper maintains that the government should not interfere with market structures.
From the Paper
"In a perfectly competitive market, price is determined by the true forces of market supply and demand; the seller can only control the quantity of goods it produces. In the long run, the firm maximizes profit or minimizes loss by producing the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. A competitive firm's marginal revenue is the given market price. However, barriers to entry (i.e. legal, sociological, natural, technology factors) prevent perfect competition and create alternative market structures, namely monopolies, oligopolies and monopolistic competition as summarized in Figure 1."
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The New Hampshire State Budget, 2007.
This paper discusses the budget for the state of New Hampshire.
2,038 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how a change in state spending and income has alarmed tax-payers and businessmen alike. The paper relates that the Iraq war and public services sector seem to have dominated New Hampshire's budget for the past few years. The paper notes that state government programs have decreased, which include highways and state employees, while federal funds are decreasing or have essentially become non-existent. The paper includes the category totals for the 2006 - 2007 biennial state operating budget.
From the Paper
"During the General Court's annual sessions and throughout the year, the Office of Legislative Budget Assistant (LBA) Budget Division provides technical staff assistance in the areas of finance, accounting, and budgeting to members of the Legislature and its committees. It also assists in preparing the operating and capital budgets. The LBA staff provides aid and information to special study committees and commissions. It also reviews all programs or activities of state government which are required by statute to determine discretionary and non-discretionary State spending (State p 2)."
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The Middle East in Transition, 2007.
This paper studies how the Middle East has emerged as one the fastest developing economies in the new globalization of the world.
6,676 words (approx. 26.7 pages), 21 sources, MLA, $ 152.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the economic transformation of Dubai, Qatar, Kuwait and Israel. The paper shows how these leading examples are creating a new, major and positive economic influence, within the new order of the Middle East, that will influence the global economy. The paper reveals that the most challenging part of change needed to support the continued growth of the Middle East lies on the political front.
Outline:
Introduction and Overview
Oil Based Economies
Saudi Arabia's Rise
The Dubai Model
The Qatar Model
The Israeli Model
Competitive Edge
Tourism Strategy
Banking Development
Communication and Technological Developments
Media and Press
Critique of the Region
Conclusions
From the Paper
"The Middle East attained its world economic importance due to the vast reserves of oil and natural gas in the region. The economies of most these countries were enhanced, either directly or indirectly, by the economic foundation of the vast oil resources in the region. However, with the passage of time and particularly since the late 1960s, the region has established its own peculiar identity in the global economy."
"The transformation of a region known for it natural resources and credited with providing energy for much of the world, has seen the emergence of an economic complex not totally dependent on oil. Saudi Arabia serves as good example of this economic diversification. While Saudi Arabia is well-known as the world's largest exporters of crude oil, however"...hydrocarbons are not the only significant part of the kingdom's fast expanding diversifying economy in which the non-oil industrial sector grew by an estimated 10 per cent in 2006." ( Saudi non-oil exports build new economy)."
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