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Medication, Errors and Technology, 2008.
This paper looks at the electronic medication administration record (E-MAR) system of medication administration.
1,322 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the E-MAR that consists of a combination bedside medication administration tool and electronic medication administration record (E-MAR) which is designed to provide safety and flexibility in medication administration. The writer explains that the primary function of bar-coded medication administration is to reduce medication errors at the point of care. The E-MAR makes use of bar-code scanning technology which scans the patient's ID, identifies the caregiver and the medication. The writer then discusses advantages and disadvantages to the use of the E-MAR. The writer notes that the most significant benefit of the E-MAR is that it greatly reduces the potential for drug errors. The writer concludes that bar-coded medication administration should be adopted because of its contribution to optimal patient safety.
Outline:
Benefits of the E-MAR
Disadvantages
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The system contains its own built-in decision making tools related to certain medications. It is also designed to conform to regulatory compliance. Use of the E-MAR assists in preventing drug interactions as well as missed doses. These tasks are achieved through reminders received at the nurses' station that display a window of opportunity for effective dose administration along with identifying critical drugs that require priority administration. The system is designed to capture pre- and post-dosage clinical charting. The E-MAR identifies the patient to the system, and determines the medications that have been ordered. The system then checks for allergies and drug interactions, and reviews the dosing schedule. The E-MAR also can manage its own inventories for medication supplies on the floor.
"The E-MAR system assists in documentation since it provides reminders related to charting, assessment, or documentation of an outcome. In addition, the E-MAR allows for complete point of care documentation, automated ordering of medications, along with critical pre- and post-dosing clinical charting support."
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The History of VoIP Technology, 2008.
An analysis of the history, development and uses of voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) technology.
807 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) technology. Specifically, the paper looks at what VoIP technology is, what it does and how precisely it works. The paper also discusses how the history of this new brand of technology has evolved over time. The paper concludes that there are many advantages to VoIP technology and it discusses some of them. The paper contains copies of the original sources.
From the Paper
"Briefly, the benefits of VoIP should be made clear, inasmuch as they help to explain (in part) how the technology became so pervasive, so fast. Put simply, VoIP technology reduces the cost of long-distance calls and allows people to communicate with multiple individuals at one time. Online meetings from various locations suddenly become possible and, insofar as VoIP is a combination of data communication and voice communication, it is possible to exchange messages, videos, and many other documents instantaneously via the integrated internet connection (Intertangent, 2004). In the end, VoIP stands apart from the old analog phone because of its integrative and multi-tasking capabilities."
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Dell Computers, 2008.
Looks at the industry pressures, prior to e-commerce, that drove Dell Computers' early formation and business rationale.
830 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the computer industry climate has historically been defined as a the buyer's market characterized by the mentality of the consumer. The author points out that,although operating margins always have been under pressure in the PC industry, Dell was able to reduce dramatically overhead and operating costs by utilizing direct sales of PCs originally through the phone and post. The paper stress that Dell did not maintain an integrated network of retail outlets and distributors; therefore, it was able to lead the market in terms of cost and to offer the most customization design to meet the customer's individual needs.
Table of Contents:
Historical Background
Industry Prior to E-Commerce
From the Paper
"One key competitive factor within the computer industry throughout its historical development is that the Wintel combination made it difficult for the PC manufacturers such as Dell to maintain wider operating margins. This is apparent because Intel and Microsoft were able to artificially inflate their operating margins because the PC manufacturers could not readily contract with another OS provider or another processor manufacturer other than AMD which was relatively small compared to Intel. "
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Newspapers in the Internet Age, 2008.
This paper examines the fate of traditional newspapers in the Internet age.
1,065 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Internet has had a pervasive influence on more conventional media. The author points out that, with the emergence of the Internet as the full-blown force, newspapers have found that they must adapt or be overwhelmed. The author further describes how leading newspapers, such as the "New York Times", have embraced the Internet and have moved forward with ambitious plans to make themselves available on the Internet in modified forms. The paper underscores that one of the remarkable things that newspapers have done with the Internet is to make themselves more widely available than at any time. The author concludes that traditional newspapers will have a valid place in the media as long as they continue to support relentless reporting.
From the Paper
"One way in which the Internet has influenced other forms of media is to put a tremendous emphasis on imagery as opposed to print. While are still primarily print, the Internet is filled with photos, drawings, graphics, and other visual representations, to the point where images are losing much of their power because we see so many more of them than ever before. Given the ease with which images can be manipulated, we face as a culture a serious problem of retaining the ability to know what is real versus what has been packaged for consumption."
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Computer Interface Design, 2008.
This paper discusses the design of the computer interface, which is the gateway through which the user communicates with the computer.
2,035 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the computer interface includes both the hardware and software that enables the user to ask for information, to input data, to give command, and to get the computer to perform processes as needed. The author points out that the design of the interface is achieved by considering the role of the hardware and software, the demands of the user, and the physical, cognitive, psychological and even emotional needs of the user. The paper emphasizes that the user wants the hardware and software to provide its service as easily and effectively as possible. The author underscores that the field of interface design has expanded along with the many computer systems people access, such as PDAs, cell phones, MP3 players, DVD recorders and cable boxes.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Development of the Interface
Changes in Interface Design
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Of course, the cell phone has become more complex and often uses an interface with which the consumer is not familiar. This has become an issue as the telephone tries to offer more and more services and more and more processes that can be accomplished with the cell phone. A related issue is that the size of the cell phone has been much reduced, leaving many users with a keyboard they can barely access without making a mistake. The problem of small size also plagues PDAs and laptops and adds to the difficulty involved in interface design."
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Personality and Software Engineering, 2008.
This paper argues that a combination of introvert and extrovert personality types is essential for creating software programs.
800 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator that indicates that introverts usually have quality software development skills. The paper discusses how introverts dominate the software field, but the field also needs extroverts to help explain the programs and make them user friendly. The paper shows how the best way to create software is to use a team of both introverted and extroverted personality types.
From the Paper
"Most people see software engineers as nerds who work long hours into the night until they complete their projects. "USA Today reported that the techie nerd stereotype is so well-entrenched that students in every grade ranked computer jobs near the bottom of their lists of career choice" (McConnell). Yet, is this an accurate view of a computer technician? Does the Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) accurately show professional software developers? These are important questions when it comes to studying personality types in software engineering compared to the national average and success of those in other fields."
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Network Security Solutions, 2008.
This paper explores the options to improve network security for a specific company.
1,958 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at a case where offices are linked to the Internet using a server system intended to provide sufficient security for data sent or received, for stored records and for company processes. The paper discusses the vulnerabilities in this system and considers solutions that range from managerial, meaning the writing and dissemination of guidelines, to the technological, meaning the use of monitoring or blocking software. The paper concludes that vigilance can keep the most serious threats to a minimum.
From the Paper
"In choosing the technology solution for a given data need, certain features should be considered. This means making a careful study of needs, the complexity of the infrastructure, the resources and skill level of the IT staff, and the capital available for investment. To make an informed choice, the manager should consider four areas: reliability, scalability, security, and total cost of ownership. The meaning of reliability is self-evident, and it means features to ensure the integrity of the data and to assure that the data is safe in the event of a system failure or disaster."
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The Failure of Novell NetWare, 2008.
A look at the history and development of Novell NetWare from the middle 1980s to, roughly, the middle 1990s.
1,197 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the history of Novell NetWare and looks at the path-breaking S-Net, the NetWare 286 and 386 and NetWare 4.x. The paper shows how an industry leader could fail because it was unprepared to make the sort of changes it needed to make in order to stay abreast of competitors. The paper emphasizes that although NetWare 2, NetWare 3 and NetWare 4 were all cutting-edge products, they were also products that featured modularity and reliability shortcomings the company never adequately addressed.
From the Paper
"The very first Novell NOS product was the S-Net. S-Net was a proprietary NOS that relied on a star-based network characterized by a specialized computer running the S-Net OS on a Motorola 68000. This arrangement was not exactly cutting-edge, and Novell subsequently took steps to improve its fledgling product line by introducing the NetWare 86. NetWare 86 provided a multi-tasking and centralized file, print and application server that ran on the old IBM PC XT with an Intel 8086 Processor providing; it was during the 1980s a custom-designed operating system and that remains the case today for its successors. Unfortunately, the NetWare package was not, is not, capable of serving as a workstation operating system; it can only function as a dedicated server operating system."
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Information Systems and Security, 2008.
This paper critically examines the information systems of the United States with regards to the struggle against terrorism.
2,977 words (approx. 11.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and looks at how the United States' information systems fail to meet the tests of universality and of platform and operating systems compatibility. The paper then looks at how border security and the war against bioterrorism have been facilitated by cutting-edge technologies that are compromised by the same interoperability issues. The paper concludes that the failings of the DHS is proof that a more streamlined, centralized data-gathering and data-exchange process is needed.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Information Systems and Standards Universality, Oversight and Compatibility: the Case of the United States Government
Federal Information Systems and the Border
A brief Look at Federal information Systems and Bioterrorism
Future Vision
Conclusions/Summary
From the Paper
"A Government Accountability Office Study conducted in June of 2005 found many problems with the information system in place at the Department of Homeland Security - problems that clearly reveal logistical and planning problems that must be overcome both in the public and in the private realms if the terrorist threat is to be appreciably reduced. To begin with, if the DHS is to be held up as an example, the United States government has done a desultory job of putting in place universal information security practices and controls. Things like a proper risk assessment, security plan, a regime of security tests and evaluations, remedial action plans, and a structure for the continuity of operations have (in one way or another) fallen short of expectations or have simply been absent (Government Accountability Office, 2005)."
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Regulating Internet Gambling, 2008.
This paper examines the structure, revenue gain and government legislature surrounding the Internet gambling industry.
735 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper focuses on the regulatory framework for Internet gambling in order to determine if there exists an optimal solution to regulating versus banning gambling on the Internet. The paper reveals that, although Internet gambling is seen as a social cost, regulated Internet gambling could be a viable source of tax revenue for many states.
From the Paper
"As technological advances increase and the world becomes more interconnected, the framework of gambling has begun to change. The prevalence of internet gambling is astounding, and provides elements that were absent in conventional gambling arenas (Rose 134). However, as this trend continues, there are some very important questions to be answered. How is internet gambling regulated, in wake of the fact that this is done via the web? How is State revenue affected by these non-state gambling operations?"
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The Cyberculture Revolution, 2008.
This paper discusses the influences and problems created by the cyberculture revolution.
1,865 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that a salient feature of cyberculture as a cultural revolution is its sharp turn away from the concrete and tangible to the abstract and intangible. The author points out that, with the cyberculture revolution, the physical environment is no longer a dominant factor in people's livelihoods. Rather, emphasis is now placed on the power of information. The paper further relates that, in education, students are more dependent than ever on computers to accomplish their educational goals; however, educational institutions ironically seem to be lagging behind the Information Age. In addition, the author points out that businesses not only use the information superhighway to make transactions with other businesses and consumers and to exchange information and ideas in such a way that geographic location is no longer a factor, but have also encountered gray areas and contentious issues regarding the security of individuals as well as the integrity of industries.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Education
Businesses
Society and Future Implications
From the Paper
"While some blame western cultural imperialism as a potential threat to the new ground cyberculture is covering, others are not so concerned. The First Amendment became the haven for most propagators of pornography and hate websites especially threats towards targeted groups. The Communications Decency Act (CDA) of 1996 attempted to thwart "indecent transmissions" and "patently offensive display," using the community as the standard. The problem lied in the variable relativity between communities regarding what was and was not "indecent" or "patently offensive"."
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The Java Programming Language, 2008.
This paper examines the definition, use and importance of the Java programming language.
1,080 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that Java currently means several things depending on who is defining the term or identifying the concept of Java. The writer then explains that Java, as it is currently employed, typically implies one of three aspects: 1) the basic Java programming language, 2) the Java Virtual Machine and 3) the Java platform. The writer explains however that Java is a programming language that can allow writer programs to be universally run on any platform or operating system in its own right. The writer notes that many of the Internet's most popular websites rely on Java technology and applications in order to function properly or to offer the visual graphics and animation that they do. The writer concludes that in the future Java should see more widespread use in large companies as a method to monitor transactions and bring various data streams together.
Outline:
Java Overview
Java Development & History
Java Importance
From the Paper
"Strangely enough, the Java programming language was not developed to allow applications to operate universally within Internet environments and on web-browsers. Additionally, Java is not an old, relatively speaking since no real programming language is old in sort of classical since, because it was only begun as a side project in 1990 by Sun Microsystems developers. Sun Microsystems formed a team in 1990s comprise of, among others, Naughton, Joy, and Gosling, to formulate a programming language which could write applications that would operate on multiple platforms and systems without requiring the traditional application program interfaces (APIs) that had to be added to any program for each platform it was intended to be run on. These APIs created much more work for the programmers and extended the development times for all programs which resulted in project delays, cost overruns and ongoing application errors after a program's release."
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Telecommuting, 2008.
This paper explores the effectiveness of telecommuting from the perspective of the employee and business.
1,855 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The paper examines what telecommuting is, its benefits from the business and employee standpoint, for whom it works, and how to measure its success. The paper also looks at the future of telecommuting and concludes that whatever form it takes, human resource professionals must define what works, they must come up with solid benchmarking for effectiveness of the telecommuter, and must have decisive telecommuting contracts with the means to reward as well as terminate the telecommuter.
Outline:
Introduction
What is Telecommuting
Challenges for the HR Department
The Future of Telework & Conclusion
From the Paper
"The term telecommuting, referred to telework in Europe, has been bounced around since the 1980s, following the gas shortages of the 70's, and employee concerns about spending too much time away from family with long, time consuming commutes to and from the workplace. Today's technological advances with high speed internet service, email, faxes, video cams, make it more plausible for people to telecommute than ever before. However, it is not something that all businesses, managers, or employees embrace even though they may halfheartedly say publicly they support the concept in order to be politically correct in the workplace."
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Job Mobility Trends, 2008.
This paper explains how job mobility has been affected by technological change, education and structural unemployment.
784 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper shows how job mobility has been significantly affected by technological change, by changes in education patterns, and by structural unemployment. The paper points out that those who plan their careers well in advance and who determine to upgrade their education at every opportunity, stand a better chance of success than others.
From the Paper
"There can be little doubt that technological change has impacted job mobility. On one hand, those who possess the technological skills the marketplace is looking for can expect to be given a bevy of employment opportunities that other workers can only imagine having. At the same time, rapid technological change causes undeniable hardship for men and women who may not possess the technological literacy and skill-sets needed in a workplace that is profoundly more sophisticated (and diversified) than it was even a couple of generations ago."
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Gap, Inc., 2008.
This paper discusses Gap's customer service and compares this service in U.K. and U.S.A. retail stores and on the Web.
1,300 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Gap, Inc. is one of the world's biggest multinational specialty retailers, selling casual clothes, accessories and personal care products for women, men and children. The author points out that, since its beginning, the goal of Gap has been to make shopping easier. The paper stresses that the judicious use of technology, such as computer-telephony integration (CTI) and data warehousing, can play a vital role. The author underscores that Gap utilizes state of the art technology, such as integrated global databases, to coordinate its customer knowledge; however, the greatest recent technological change in customer service has been the advent of online shopping. The paper relates that the Web has served its American customers extremely well by offering an excellent online shopping service, but its British clients are annoyed because Gap fails to offer them the same service.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Importance of Customer Service
Technology in Customer Service
Questionnaire
Results of Questionnaires
Conclusion
From the Paper
"US customers felt that they got good customer service at Gap. Some said it was very important that there is a sufficient number of staff, compared to stores like Wal-Mart or Target, where it is hard to even find a staff member, let alone someone knowledgeable. UK customers had very similar comments, comparing Gap stores favorably to retailers such as Tesco, where there is almost no customer service. Gap seems to be impressing its customers by resisting the global trend towards self-serve."
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