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John von Neumann, 2007.
An analysis of the mathematical and scientific contributions of John von Neumann.
2,009 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses John von Neumann's contributions to the fields of quantum physics, functional analysis, set theory, economics, computer science, numerical analysis, hydrodynamics, statistics and other mathematical fields. The paper also discusses his contribution to the creation of the hydrogen bomb. It goes on to describe some of his most influential achievements.
From the Paper
"John Von Neumann inarguably contributed a wealth of knowledge to the development of computers, and without his contributions the face of technology today would be primitively underdeveloped. However, Neumann may have canceled out the "good" he did in an act of self-fulfilling equivalent exchange with his work in the realms of math and science with the contributions he made to warfare and massive weaponry. The name Von Neumann is associated as much with the Atomic Bomb as it is with computer programs (Wilson), and Neumann may have had even more devastating projects on the horizon at the time of his unexpected death from cancer. During the Second World War, von Neumann worked as a consulted to both armed forces and civilian agencies that were involved in wartime projects. Neumann's genius was in high demand, and he was able to design an implosion method for bringing nuclear fuel to explosion, as well as playing an integral part in the development of the hydrogen bomb. (Cabrera) According to one of Neumann's biographers, "It has been stated that von Neumann's electronic computer hastened the hydrogen bomb explosion on November 1, 1952." (Bochner)"
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The Mobile Phone Industry, 2007.
A in-depth discussion on Nokia and the mobile phone industry.
5,975 words (approx. 23.9 pages), 16 sources, MLA, $ 142.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the mobile phone is a media source, growing and changing continuously and providing information, music and images. The paper analyzes how mobile phones are no longer used for communication alone, instead consumers use phones to take pictures, conduct business, pay bills or research reports. The paper further analyzes how because the industry has a highly lucrative market, prestigious and well known companies, such as Nokia and Motorola compete for profits in the market. The paper concludes that, while each company in the playing field has its own strengths, Nokia has consistently emerged as the leader in the mobile phone manufacturing arena.
Outline:
Introduction
History: Telecom and Mobile Phone Industry
Key Players
Panasonic Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.
Motorola, Inc.
Siemens AG
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
Samsung Corporation
Success Factors
Demand
Suppliers
Differentiation
Future Growth
Nokia Corporation
History
Core Competencies: Strengths and Weaknesses
Strategy
Marketing
Product Advancement
Organizational Management and Leadership
Future Forecast: Expansion and Growth
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"The field of Telecommunications can be described as a science and a technology (Kleiner and Polak, 2001). The science it particular describes is the science of communication over distances of electronic waves (Kleiner and Polak, 2001). Telecommunication can occur through cables and telephones, through radio or televisions (Kleiner and Polak, 2001). The telecommunications industry is ever changing, described best by fierce competition and state of the art technology (Kleiner and Polak, 2001)."
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Extensible Markup Language (XML), 2007.
An overview of the fundamentals of extensible markup language (XML).
1,899 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
The intent of this paper is to define what extensible markup language (XML) is, its' history, the goals it was designed to accomplish, and the features of this integration standard. The differences between XML and hypertext markup language (HTML) are explained, in addition to a discussion of the rxtensible dtylesheet language (XSL) and its relationship to XML. XLinks and XPointers are also explained and the relationship between Web Services and XML. Throughout this discussion the growing importance of XML as an integration standard for Internet-based applications is also discussed.
Outline:
Introduction
What is XML?
The History of XML
The Goals for XML
Features of XML
The Differences Between the XML and the HTML
eXtensible Stylesheet Language (XSL)
XLinks and XPointers
The Relationship Between Web Services and XML
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Originally developed as a text market-up language for sharing content across publishing applications, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is an emerging standard for integrating systems and applications with one another and has been endorsed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) a standard organization that defines, maintains and manages web standards (Walsh, 1998). As many computer applications and systems were not specifically designed to communicate and share data with one another, there's been an urgent need on the part of organizations of all types to share data across all applications that comprise their information systems strategies."
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Too Much Information?, 2007.
This paper discusses the problems and possibilities of modern data collection.
2,615 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that businesses use information ,such as market research data about an individual's personal preferences, purchasing ability and real or perceived needs, in almost every conceivable way in order to maximize profits. The author points out that the government also uses this information to control crime in many questionable ways, such as the prevalence of surveillance cameras. The paper argues that this massive-scale, intrusive data collection, maintenance and analysis may have its benefits but it should not be allowed to spread contagiously throughout society disregarding privacy and liberty. The paper includes long quotations.
From the Paper
"The reality of the NSA spying program shows what can be accomplished by a government agency, operating in secret, supposedly against enemies of the American people. Some of the particular enemies being "data mined" appear to be more in the nature of political enemies, than threats to the lives of ordinary citizens. The ease with which this kind of surveillance can be accomplished should not be surprising rather it should encourage conscientious citizens to think of what else might be possible, and how all of one's information is being used, or misused."
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Computer Technology and Education, 2007.
A discussion of the benefits and challenges of a computer training program for school administrators.
1,156 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This literature review examines the current state of research and reviews the resolutions for the reality of the use of technology for the development of a computer-training program that would enhance technology integration by school administrators. The paper identifies the challenges in the implementation of a computer training program and discusses how these can be overcome, with positive results.
From the Paper
"Research indicates that training teachers to use the technology provided to them is an important task, and the means by which this training takes place, online training or traditional face-to-face training, could have a substantial impact. Cole and Styron (2005) studied whether teachers were more likely to prefer online methods in lieu of traditional face-to-face methods of obtaining training on various topics pertaining to technology. The Cole and Styron (2005) study involved the use of a causal comparative design, whereas responses from 90 K-6 and 7-12 teachers who participated in at least one online module through TeacherLine (free professional development sponsored by PBS TeacherLine) were analyzed through a survey instrument to determine if there was a difference in attitudes of online professional development. The level of computer experience prior to participating in an online professional development session was a factor in analyzing data since the teachers' comfort levels with technology could affect their attitudes toward being involved in professional development that is based primarily on technology."
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Information Technology, 2006.
An in-depth look at knowledge sharing as the basis for information management.
4,717 words (approx. 18.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
The paper provides an overview of the concepts of knowledge management supported by empirical research and literature. The paper includes a brief description or overview of the London Ambulance Incident for critical appraisal. The paper discusses the suggestion of Frances Han that there are fundamental business reasons an organization may adopt a process approach and achieve success through knowledge management.
Outline:
Introduction
Brief Review of Knowledge Management Within The Organization
Critical Analysis of The London Ambulance Case
The Failure of the Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) System
When Knowledge Sharing Fails
Model for Knowledge Sharing
Knowledge Management and Knowledge Sharing
Knowledge Sharing and Innovation
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Fournie (2002) notes that expectation failure typically occurs when individuals fail to consider the exiting "organizational, political and social environment" in which a system is operating, in this case the CAD system adopted by the London Ambulance Department. Even a "technically perfect system" according to Fournie (2002) will fail when organizational, political and social factors are not streamlined within the organizations. The London Ambulance failure is an example of a system failing not solely based on technical reasons or errors in programming but rather because little effort was given knowledge sharing and training with respect to use of the system. As Fournie (2002) notes, individuals using the system had to learn not only a new system but also had to operate in a new environment where they were unfamiliar about the rules and regulations necessary to operate efficiently and in a streamlined process within this environment (Fournie, 2002; Randell, 1993). Contributing to these problems included use of assistants rather than controllers to handle key events and the varying points of views held by multiple stakeholders within the organization regarding use of the system; additionally lack of a "communication mechanism" to "take these points of view into account" also ultimately led to the failure of the CAD system to achieve it's goals (Fournie, 2002)."
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Global Positioning System, 2007.
An analysis of the debate over the positive versus negative aspects of the availability of GPS to civilians.
2,385 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the development, implementation and availability to civilian use of the global positioning system (or commonly known as the GPS). The paper discusses the history of the GPS from the days of the Cold War. It then discusses the negative aspects of having this technology available, but concludes that technology can be used for good or bad and that the technology itself is not necessarily a problem.
From the Paper
"Again, whatever technology brings, be it the GPS or another one that would come our way in the next few years or the next few decades, it is up to us either individually or collectively to determine its use. What ever we hold, it could be use for good or for evil. Take for example the ongoing debate on guns and gun control. Those against radical gun control will give compelling reasons why only law enforcement and military personnel should be allowed to carry guns. But if you look at the gun lobbyists, they, too have logical reasons on why we should have "the right to bear arms" not only in terms of the constitutional rights but in moral and ethical aspects as well. Much as the debate will never stop and there would always be two or more schools of thoughts on matters, this is the thing that makes technology more interesting, not just the development, manufacturing and the evolution of the technology, but the application people would put them to."
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Online Learning, 2006.
An analysis of online learning for adults in the 21st century.
947 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the historical events that have played the most influential role on the evolution in learning in the US. It provides a critical review of the literature concerning educational policy in the United States and looks at the way this policy has been affected by socio-cultural factors and forces. A series of case studies are presented to determine the impact of such historical events and socio-cultural forces. A meta-analysis is used to provide a synthesis of the findings of the literature review and case studies.
Outline:
Introduction
Preliminary Review and Discussion
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"According to a fact sheet on technology in the 21st century provided by the U.S. Department of Education's Web site, a recent program that is designed to improve student achievement through the use of technology is the new "Enhancing Education through Technology (ED Tech) initiative. The basis for this initiative is the fact that, "Technology is a tool like any other, and the value does not come from having access to it, but rather how it is used. ED Tech grants will improve the quality of education by developing new ways to apply this tool to teaching and learning" (The Facts About...21st-Century Technology, 2006, p. 1). The fact sheet also reports that, "Online tests deliver reports on student progress instantaneously instead of weeks later. When designed well, curriculum software can engage students in solid academic curriculum like never before" (emphasis added) (p. 2)."
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Information Technology, 2006.
This paper is an extensive discussion of information technology (IT) as it relates to strategic management.
18,275 words (approx. 73.1 pages), 23 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates the definition of information technology and the manner in which it is used by focusing on several pertinent issues related to the successful implementation of information systems within organizations. The author points out thriving IT implementations at several corporations, including General Electric, Cisco Systems and Apple, as well as the techniques of three CEOs, who have guided the development of IT within their companies. The paper examines current and future information systems trends. The paper includes several long quotations and charts.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Introduction of Computer Systems
Definition of IT
E-mail
Internet
Extranet
Intranet
Local Area Network (LAN)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Current Usage of IT
Use of Information Technology in Problem Solving
IT and Corporate Strategy
Relation between IT And Corporate Strategy
Current Theory Relating IT and Corporate Strategy
Success of General Electronics, Cisco systems and Apple computer
General Electric (GE)
SWOT Analysis of GE
Cisco Systems
SWOT Analysis of Cisco
Apple Computers
SWOT Analysis Apple Computer
Strategy of Jack Welch, Carol Bartz and Steve Jobs
Jack Welch
Carol Bartz
Steve Jobs
Effect of Investments on IT systems
Financial Theories
Probability Theory
Real Options Theory
The Strategic Objectives of an ROI Analysis
The Place of the Proposed IT Investment in the Overall Enterprise
Technology Infrastructure
Business Processes
Organizational Environment
External Relationships
Choosing the Right Type of Analysis
Financial
Effectiveness
How the ROI Analysis Fits into IT Investments
Data Collection of ROI in IT Sector
Application of IT and IT Changes
IT for Internal Operation
IT for Business Units and Synergy Effect
IT for Products
Conclusion
Current Trend
Forecasting Future Trend
Improvements
Types of Security
Cryptography and Encryption
Authentication
Network Architecture and Physical Security
Firewalls and Perimeter Security
Wireless Network Security
Benefits of Accepting Dynamic IT System Rather Than Stable Business Environment
Limitations of Study
From the Paper
"The authors explain that there are many different strategies that can be used to integrate IT with the corporate strategy. However the initial step is always to identify the company's business objectives and existing corporate strategy. Therefore SISP is always based on the existing strategy. For instance, a basic tenant of Information Engineering is "if the business objectives do not change then the data the organization needs to use and the functions it needs to carry out will not change . . . therefore we can model the enterprise."' If no strategy is apparent, SIS planners are advised to create one ."
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Globalization in Brazil and the UK, 2006.
A discussion regarding the effects of globalization on two very different countries - Brazil and the United kingdom.
2,443 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how globalization has come to be defined in the past few years, in two separate countries: Brazil and the United Kingdom. This paper focuses on the analysis of Brazil's economy and its decision not to default on international debts, compared with the UK's position as a powerful world economic force. The paper concludes by summarizing the differences in the effects of globalization on the two nations.
From the Paper
"In direct contrast with the struggles faced by Brazil over the past few years with regard to its own attempts to deal with the globalization of markets and economic policies, the United Kingdom has flourished as a result of globalization (at least partially). The UK holds positions of power and authority in the worldwide organizations which shape and mold international economic policy, such as the G8 group and the European Union. As an industrialized nation, the UK stands to gain substantially from the cheaper products available in a global market as well as the potential for outsourcing of labor to a less costly environment (such as that available in Brazil or India). Additionally, as a global power in the regulatory environment which governs such international economic agreements, as the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and G8 group of nations, the UK holds significantly more bargaining power and influence over the direction that global markets take than a smaller, less developed nation like Brazil, even in light of Brazil's potential work force, production power and market share."
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The Transistor, 2006.
A discussion regarding where the world would be without the transistor.
1,473 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the transistor and discusses how we have become dependant on this relatively small device. According to the paper, the ability of the transistor to adapt and evolve and integrate itself into a variety of other products and devices demonstrates the success of this invention. The paper also takes a look at the history and evolution of this device.
From the Paper
"Today's chipmakers carve transistors into silicon wafers at the rate of 10 million transistors per month for every person on the planet. While that might seem excessive, consider that every byte of RAM in a computer contains eight transistors (Colvin 56). Now recall that typical computers have between 512 MB and 1 GB of RAM--that's the equivalent of between 4.096 billion and 8 billion transistors, just in a single computer. Look around. Transistors aren't just in computers, they're in every imaginable piece of electronics equipment, as well as a number of unexpected devices. The first consumer product that contained a transistor was the Regency TR-1 radio. It went on sale in OCtober 1954 and promptly sold out. The Regency TR-1 contained a grand and staggering total of 4 transistors (Colvin 56). As the price and size of transistors plummeted manufacturers discovered all manner of applications that could benefit from an added transistor or two million."
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Distance Education, 2007.
A discussion on the use of technology in distance education.
1,314 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of distance education in K-12th grade. It focuses on educational technology. The writer explores the technology available for distance education in grades K-12 and how the technology assists in the delivery and purity of distance education.
Outline:
Introduction
History
Is It Comparable?
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"The interest in distance education has increased significantly over the past three decades. Advances in technology have made distance education much more possible and rewarding than ever before. Web-based instruction provides the ability to learn about topics that otherwise would have to wait until college or would have to be taken through outside courses at additional time and expense to the students.
In recent years there has been a merger between distance education and technological advances(Schrum, 2002). "
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Bluetooth Cyberlaw, 2007.
This paper discusses the latest wireless technology, Bluetooth.
2,987 words (approx. 11.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer examines Bluetooth, the latest wireless technology. The writer notes that this technology is named after Harold Bluetooth - the 10th century Danish king -and is the hot topic among the fraternity of wireless developers. The writer explains that the technology was devised to facilitate the integration of low bandwidth wireless networks into the daily lives of people. Further, the writer discusses that what started as a wireless network has found a lot of uses over the years and looks at examples of the recent potential which Bluetooth is able to provide its customers. This paper also looks at particular cases relating to Bluetooth Cyberlaw.
Outline:
Introduction
Latest Developments
Issues Relating to Bluetooth Technology
Relevant Court Cases about Bluetooth Cyberlaw
References
From the Paper
"The Bluetooth standards are contained in more than 1500 pages containing the core specifications that show the details of the different layers of the Bluetooth protocol architecture right from the radio interface to network control. The profile specifications relate to the application of the Bluetooth Technology to support different applications. Every profile specifications deals with the use of the technology as described on the fundamental specifications to execute a particular usage model. The profile specifications cover a mention regarding the aspects of the core specifications that are compulsory, optional and that are not applicable. The objective of a profile specification is to outline a benchmark of interoperability such that products from diverse vendors that claim to be compatible to a given usage model shall be able to function in tandem."
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Organizational Enhancement, 2007.
This paper discusses information systems within modern society.
1,686 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the impact human resource information systems(HRIS) have on organizational function within small and large enterprises alike. Specifically, the researcher analyzes data from various empirical and anecdotal studies reviewing the potential benefits and drawbacks of technology within organizations. Much of the information surveyed suggests that integrated technology applications including use of HRIS, particularly when used in combination with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, help facilitate greater knowledge sharing and streamlined business processes within the organization.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Critical Analysis
Conclusions
References
From the Paper
"The primary areas of support technological applications provide may include long term and short range planning, providing information about the labor force and training programs, work performance and attendance, compensation and salary forecasts, sales forecasts and contract negotiations as well as information regarding employee relations and key stakeholder information (Cathcart & Kovach, 1999; Ilii et al. 2003). Most organisations are investing in HRIS for the very purpose of supporting each of these areas. Ilii et al. (2003) support the notion that organisations are clamoring to get more information about HRIS systems and train employees and managers in their use, in an attempt to remain competitive in the global marketplace."
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The Demise of Boo.com, 2007.
This paper examines the failure of Internet business-to-customer ventures, using Boo.com as its primary example.
3,302 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper examines in detail the failure of the Internet start-up, Boo.com. Several aspects of Boo.com's demise are analyzed, including the overall downfall in the dot.com community at the time of Boo.com's demise, and the company's business plan and approach. The author argues that the management of Boo.com failed to see their business from the customer's point of view. In the end, Boo.com teaches us many lessons about how not to start up a small business.
Outline:
Background
What Went Wrong
The Importance of Branding
Recommendations for the New Start Up
Achieving Balance
From the Paper
"From 1999 to 2001 the Internet developed into a pile of wreckage consisting of dot-com failures. Most of the carnage failed for the same reasons conventional businesses fail. They failed because of poorly conceived business models (Pandya and Dholakia, 2002). The largest number of these failures were and the Business to Customer (B2C) portions of the market. Many of the failed business models did not fail to attract visitors to their site, but rather failed because of the inability to convert visitors to paying customers (Agarwal, Arjona and Lemmer, 2001). Most failures occurred because businesses did not adhere to basic marketing principles, just like any other business that is bound for failure. "
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