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Network Time Protocol, 2007.
This paper discusses whether network time protocol is today's best alternative.
1,432 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer provides an overview of Network Time Protocol (NTP), followed by a general discussion concerning its current applications and potential future trends. A summary of the research and important findings are provided in the conclusion. The writer notes that the research shows that Network Time Protocol is a longstanding Internet protocol that is used to ensure the accurate synchronization to the millisecond of computer clock times in a network of computers. The writer concludes that NTP is here to stay for the foreseeable future and further refinements in its functionality can reasonably be expected to follow industry and user needs.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Figure 1. NTP Architecture.
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Furthermore, Mills maintains that NTP can reasonably be said to be the longest running, continuously operating, ubiquitously available protocol in the Internet; the NIST, as well as their counterparts in other countries, currently provide multiple NTP primary servers directly synchronized to national standard cesium clock ensembles and GPS. More than 230 Internet primary servers are already in Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Holland, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, and the United States and NTP provides function to more than a million Internet servers and clients are all over the world. Network Time Protocol is used by agencies and organizations such as the U.S. Weather Service, U.S. Treasury Service, the Internal Revenue Service, Public Broadcasting Station, Merrill Lynch, Citicorp, GTE, Sun, DEC, Hewlett-Packard and others etc. Moreover, private networks are reported to have more than 10,000 NTP servers and clients behind firewalls; one (GTE) reports in the order of 30,000 NTP workstations and PCs and NTP has even been used on the NASA Shuttle and in the Antarctica in planning efforts for the envisioned Mars Internet."
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Airline Safety, 2007.
This paper discusses the technical complexities of regulating air traffic.
1,528 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the problem of air traffic accidents as a result of poor traffic control occur more often than is recognized. The paper discusses conflict alert technology regarding air traffic control and looks at the human factor and its interaction with this system. The paper explores accidents that have occurred and concludes that even state of the art technology is not enough to ensure a safe flight. The paper shows how safety requires the complex integration of both humanity and technology.
Outline:
Conflict Alert Technology
The Human Factor
From the Paper
"Faulty design in terms of either the planes themselves or the technology designed to guide them safely to land, for example, can cause accidents. While these design flaws are the result of human error, they are not as directly related to the human factor as air traffic controllers themselves. These workers are also human. Any number of factors, including fatigue, distraction or a momentary lack of concentration can cause an accident and the death of hundreds or even thousands of people. Most accidents as a result of this human factor, according to Don Brown (2005), occur in lower air space, where there is a significant amount of traffic landing or taking off."
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Healthcare Technology Plan, 2005.
A review of a technology plan for a healthcare clinic.
1,078 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the creation of a healthcare technology plan. According to the paper, this is done by means of a clinic-wide Intranet. The paper further discusses issues related to such a plan such as protecting the privacy of patient records, the assurance of business continuity and disaster recovery.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Intranet Project Considerations and Plan
Compliance Strategies Demand Enterprise Content Management
Clinic IT Continuity Plan
Summary
From the Paper
"The Intranet itself needs to have the following: user authentication including single sign-on; personalization; content management and taxonomy definition tools; tools and adapters for integrating content and knowledge management databases; and a strategic plan for how the build out an enterprise-wide portal supports the most commonly used processes in the clinic including the creating, organizing, managing and publishing content. Murphy and Columbus (2002) have completed research of how portals can be made more effective by streamlining content management strategies and serve as the first step in adopting a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). Their landmark report on the subject includes a methodology for organizing content first by information type intersected by point in the information or task process supported and includes vendor evaluations."
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Internet Use to Solve Crimes, 2007.
An analysis of the many varied uses for the Internet, including how it is used today to help in crime solving.
1,151 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the vast array of uses of the Internet today, including using it to find general information, to access information, to correspond with people in distant places, to learn, to buy or sell, to obtain software, to make money or to share knowledge. The paper then discusses the use of the Internet by law enforcement and how it can assist in solving crimes, as well as for corrections, parole, and probation.
From the Paper
"Since its initial use as a research program for a specific networking area in the 70s, the internet has evolved into something else more and more versatile and miraculous a tool for virtually all the sectors. It has demonstrated and continues to demonstrate its peerless value in commercial activity as a marketing tool after 1991. It has also proven beneficial in practically all human activity, such as the need for information, long-distance correspondence, obtaining software, employment, travel and exchange of knowledge. It is behind the knowledge explosion in the world today and has facilitated human endeavor in many ways. One area where it has also proven its worth is in law enforcement where it has been enabled law enforcement agencies obtain information and conduct its duties in ways much easier and convenient than before. Since the 90s, internet applications have been quite useful in tasks such as crime mapping, corrections, parole and probation, and in dealing with major events, emergencies and the protection and prevention of crime in communities."
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Usability Of Websites For Disabled Individuals, 2007.
An analysis of assessment tools for assessing the usability of websites for disabled individuals.
1,892 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the importance of and how to assess the usability of websites for disabled individuals. It discusses ways that this testing can be conducted in order to ensure usability for this population group. The paper concludes that it is only through testing with disability participants that truly useful and usable website tools can be created and implemented.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Research Options & Limitations
Informal Methods of Research
Formal Methods of Research
Section 1194.31 Functional Performance Criteria
Determination of Participants in Usability Studies
Variables in Disabilities Categories
Data Collection and Analysis
Case Study Conducted by Yu & Brewster (2002)
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"It is important to note the importance given to informal methods of testing website usage among the disabled in the work entitled "Accessibility in User-Centered Design: Usability Testing" that: It is most efficient to conduct other types of evaluations before investing in formal usability testing with people with disabilities. "In one case, an organization conducted usability testing of their educational software application with screen reader users. It was unusable with a major screen reader. Every user gave up in frustration and confusion within 20 minutes, after trying every strategy they knew to get at the content. The organization wasted L6000 on formal usability testing to figure out what they could have learned with easier, less expensive evaluation methods. Conducting informal evaluations throughout a product development project is more effective than formal usability testing at the end of a project." (Lawton, 2004-2007)"
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Technology Impact, 2007.
This paper looks at the impact of technology, concentrating on online applications.
1,676 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer discusses that the growth of online configurators and their role in streamlining the process by which consumers shop, configure, and order products online is one of the revolutionary aspects of e-commerce. The writer points out that the integration of the technologies behind online configurators and their success with customers is to a large extent defined by how these online applications are introduced to customers, how the added value due to the new technology is proven to customers, and the role of support plans for customers outlined and used by online customers. The role of partnerships in enhancing customer experiences is also integral to the total technology impact of online configurators, and is examined as part of this paper.
From the Paper
"What's significant about this area in terms of developments in the last three years is that the guided selling applications are now becoming increasingly connected to product configurators, or complex software applications that work with factory systems and actually get the process started of building the product a consumer wants. This is a significant accomplishment for many companies, as beforehand the products of interest consumers would specify through the guided selling applications would have to be hand-typed into the production systems to make them producible. Columbus (2003) highlights the progression of this capability in his research on the maturing of guided selling applications' use in consumer and high tech companies in his landmark report, Configuration is the Heart of Customer Fulfillment for Complex Manufacturers. In this report Columbus defines the specific attributes of what separates guided selling from product configuration technologies. Dell's pervasive use of online product configurators is now seen as revolutionary, yet the introduction of these web-based applications was first seen as complex and difficult to use. Dell's extensive efforts to make these applications trustworthy began with the more thorough integration of their supply chain planning systems."
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Technology and Ethical Guidelines, 2007.
This paper discusses the use of technology to define ethical guidelines.
1,295 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer points out that the use of technologies to set and manage ethical standards is accelerating in companies globally, mainly as a result of the burgeoning growth of all forms of Internet communication including e-mail, voice mail, instant messaging, blogging and web surfing. Further, the writer notes that the use of technologies is having a direct impact on the cultures of companies today, with many cultures becoming much more transparent as a result. The writer maintains that many of the companies using technologies to monitor and, at times, enforce ethical standards and guidelines find that the span of control needs to be a flexible one.
From the Paper
"The foundational elements of AUP programs however must first be defined from the core mission statement and values of a company. Often the rapid growth of technologies for communicating with the outside world force companies to define their core mission statements to make them more aligned with the rapidity and scope of changes occurring in their external environments. A prime example of this would be a manufacturing company changing from a mission statement of being the leader in a specific region of the U.S. to being a global leader. This shift in mission statement has an immediate and significant impact on the definition of an AUP and the technologies used to measure, monitor, and modify direction based on the needs of customers and the alignment of internal resources to respond to them."
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Transnational IT Operations, 2007.
This paper discusses the rise of globalization and transnational IT operations.
2,237 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
The paper covers the essential elements of transnational IT operations. The paper discusses divergences in cultures and looks at Indian call center employees learning Western dialects and diction and the story of Silvio Napoli trying to fit into the Indian approach of doing business. The paper shows how globalization is the gradual shifting in perceptions and attitudes between cultures that eventually leads to lasting change.
Outline:
Transnational IT Operations begins with a Solid IT Continuity Plan
Transfer of Work and Global Networking for Transnational IT Operations
Summary
Transnational IT Operations: Experiences with Call Center Training in Bangalore
Meet Silvio Napoli
Summary and Key Findings
From the Paper
"Ensuring IT continuity during any company's transnational operations needs to begin with securing the company's core databases including pricing, manufacturing planning, scheduling, finance, accounting, procurement and purchasing before implementing any integration with systems located at remote geographic regions. Take for example a company choosing to move its manufacturing from the U.S. to China for example, and the need for having their ERP system consistently functioning during the move. This is where a solid transnational IT Continuity Plan is essential."
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DNA Profiling, 2007.
This paper discusses the advantages of DNA profiling and DNA databases.
918 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that a DNA profile refers to unique identifying characteristics of an individual. The paper relates that DNA profiling and the collation of databases that can be shared allow for a successful and effective way of combating crime. The paper offers a variety of other reasons why DNA profiling and the maintenance of DNA databases can be useful. The paper discusses how this technology is being constantly improved and there are indications that fast and more effective methods of profiling are being developed.
From the Paper
"The science of DNA profiling has many applications. The most common usage of this technology is to rapidly identify the criminal perpetrator in a crime. An article from the University of Utah states: "DNA profiling has helped to acquit or convict suspects in many of the most violent crimes, including rape and murder." (Can DNA Demand a Verdict?) DNA profiling can be equally effective in preventing an innocent person for being wrongly convicted of crimes."
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Online Video Advertising, 2007.
An analysis of the online advertising marketplace.
1,300 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper defines the online advertising marketplace size, growth and market dynamics, including the differences in approaches to presenting advertising messaging. The paper discusses the growth of online advertising and its implications for the corresponding growth of online video advertising. The paper illustrates this groundswell of interest in online video sites by looking at Google's acquisition of YouTube.com, News Corporation's acquisition of MySpace and Yahoo's continued efforts to bring video content into the mainstream of its users. Finally, the paper provides an analysis of how animation is becoming more mainstream as a result of online video sharing.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Online Advertising Marketplace Forecast
Factors Driving Online Advertising Growth
Online Video Advertising
Animation as a Medium
From the Paper
"Many analysts have contended that when the growth rate for online advertising begins to outpace traditional advertising, the dominance of online advertising will become clear. This milestone first happened during 2005 when full-year U.S. Internet advertising accounted for 7% of spending while the total advertising market grew by only 3%. According to many investment analysts contend that 14% or more of total advertising spending by 2010 will be from online advertising, and within the total set of digital marketing spending, search advertising will be the largest growth area."
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Video Cards, 2007.
This paper discusses the evolution and future of computer video cards.
1,470 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that a video card (also referred to as a graphics card) is an essential part of computer hardware. The paper relates that without these cards, monitors would not display the pixels in a format the human eye could understand. The paper discusses the evolution of the graphics card from simple chips that displayed nothing more than text, to the graphic wonders that can create any detail today. The paper predicts that they will continue to add vivid color, striking details and complex capabilities for computer users far into the future.
Outline:
Abstract
Evolution of the Graphics Card
Future of the Graphics Card
From the Paper
"Graphics cards are essential to the computing we know today. From PDAs to laptops, the graphics card allows the user to play games, create graphics and complex mapping, and even view the world one pixel at a time through programs such as GoogleEarth. Graphics cards have evolved from simple MDAs that only displayed text to complex cards that can render ever more complicated and detailed graphic images. In the future, computer users can expect graphics that are even more detailed, faster memory and interfaces that reduce rendering time, and even better 3D graphics that will allow them to become "part" of the screen."
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e-Business, 2007.
A discussion of the issues involved in e-business.
989 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of e-business from the viewpoint of the company itself. The author describes important aspects of running a website, with consideration given to security issues, globalization, and flexibility. The author also highlights how management issue will change, especially supply-chain management. The paper also gives attention to the needs and savvy of e-commerce customers. Examples are given of companies that have expanded their operations to include e-commerce.
From the Paper
" This means that effective project management will not only become more complex for businesses as they grow in e-commerce, but essential. Unfortunately, most organizations underestimate the need for a continuous commitment to implement, integrate and optimize their enterprise applications. In the future for successful e-commerce organizations, PM will develop from separate project entities to an overall strategic project management cycle that moves from planning, to implementation, to maintenance and upgrade, to optimization and back to planning again. This will allow e-commerce organizations to handle the risks and changes they will face, yet grow their business to be more globally competitive."
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IT Outsourcing, 2007.
This paper examines the critical factors that impact the success of IT outsourcing initiatives.
1,624 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the factors which influence the success of IT outsourcing and looks at what can be done to ensure that these factors are taken into account during and after outsourcing. The paper provides a literature review and shows how the IT company providing outsourcing and the company hiring the services should fully communicate on all matters. The paper explains that performance management can be measured from the financial perspective, the customer perspective, the internal business process and the innovation and learning perspective.
Outline:
Introduction
Background
Research Aims and Objectives
Literature Review
Methodology
Data Collection/Analysis
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The work of Poyhonen entitled: "Factors that Influence the Success of IT Outsourcing" states that: "With the ever-increasing pressure for cost reductions, outsourcing is a very tempting option for a company who wants to concentrate on it score competencies and let others take care of those functions which it has no competence or resources to focus on." The expected savings for a company for having outsourced is generally a savings of approximately 20% to 30%. Poyhonen states that: "The difference between companies that perform well with their outsourcing activities are those that are average is not in knowing 'what' to do. It is knowing that 'how' to do it well inside ones' own organization which makes the difference." (Poyhonen, nd) Factors that are stated to be those that can damage the outsourcing initiative are: "Wrong measurement, ambiguous contracts and unclear goals." (Ibid)"
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The Role of the Systems Analyst, 2007.
This paper examines the role of the systems analyst in today's business world.
2,337 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that by progressing from the role of pure technologist to that of strategist and business process re-engineering expert through the use of programming, service-oriented architectures (SOA), and composite application development tools, the systems analyst is revolutionizing how companies are using IT to support and enable their accomplishment of business objectives. The writer notes that the traditional role of IT as a cost center is being transformed as a result in many organizations with the chief information officer becoming one of the lead strategists of an organization, responsible for the accomplishment of line-of-business objectives. The writer concludes that the evolution from purely being a cost center to profit center is in direct proportion of the system analyst to be the change agent that assists in the accomplishment of business objectives first, using technology as the competitive advantage and differentiator.
Outline:
Introduction
Line-of-Business Objectives Now Drive Systems Analysis
How Systems Analysts Are Driving a Business Process Management Revolution
Systems Analysts and the Systems Development Life Cycle
Systems' Analysts Most Critical Task: Finding the Voice of the Customer
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Another aspect of the role of the business analyst which will gain significant importance in the coming five years is that of being a business process management (BPM) analyst and strategies. BPM is the redefining of core business processes to make them more efficient and economical while aligning them more closely with core business goals and objectives. As Keller points out, the use of rules-based systems are being used as the foundation of business process management applications and tools used by business analysts to translate business requirements into IT components. (Keller 1999) further makes the point of how rule-based systems can become constrictive over time, where the realities of lines of business gets modeled to the nth degree, and in the end, little change is actually delivered. The fact that rules-based systems are increasingly being used for interpolating, analyzing, and ultimately translating business processes into applications is giving business analysts a critical tool to do their jobs as their role changes. Simply put, systems analysts are not so much project managers, but interpreters of business requirements and their translation into business process improvements."
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Internet's Role in Political Marketing, 2007.
This paper discusses the Internet's role in political marketing and provides a comparison between the U.S.A. and Germany in this regard.
1,985 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 20 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer discusses that the differences between the U.S.A. and Germany, as it relates to the use of the Internet for political marketing means, are also rooted in the penetration of web access. The writer points out that the International Telecommunications Union has emphasized that in the U.S.A., Internet's home land, people are allowed a higher access to electronic resources than in Germany. So, in order to catch up with Americans in the e-political field, Germans should first extend online facilities among homes and businesses. The writer concludes that the gap existing between U.S.A and Germany derives from both mentality and logistic reasons. The writer suggests that Germans should take measures aimed at commuting the old perception of the Internet as a fragile environment to a newer one that emphasizes the circumstances of an increasing number of Internet users worldwide.
From the Paper
"A second issue which is not neglected especially by those parties having limited funds refers to the low costs that a web site's design implies. In order to mark their presence in the cyberspace, politicians resort to specialized companies which strive to create representative sites for their owners. Being given the sharp competition existing on this market as more and more valuable IT professionals emerge, the cost of such services is very low in comparison with that claimed for advertising in broadcast and print media. Moreover, the price is expected to decrease in the near future and therefore transform the cyberspace into the most dreaded rival of the traditional communication means."
"The third aspect which lobbies in favor of the Internet is its interactive potential, capable of building a strong relationship between the candidate and a voter seen as a distinct person and not as a part of a mob with uniform characteristics or attitudes that can be easily led towards a desired destination."
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