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Technology Systems Implementation, 2007. A look at some of the major management challenges that can spell the success or failure of an IT/IS implementation. 1,237 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 42.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how the implementation of information technology and information systems (IT/IS) can be considered a major business decision. The paper explains that an important consideration management must always remember in implementing IT/IS is that IT/IS are business drivers and they exist - or co-exist - in business to support the overall strategic, tactical and operational objectives of the business. The paper also looks at various factors that can affect implementation such as strategy formulation,training plans and support strategies.
From the Paper "As in all business endeavors and decisions, change management and social marketing plans should and must also be in place especially if the IT/IS implementation will eventually affect people - both employees and clients - and the way they do work or business. IT/IS implementations always demand a paradigm shift and some human resources may not be prepared to meet the new realities of the information age. The change management and social marketing plans contain processes and procedures that aim to inform, educate, enable and empower the human resource portion of IT/IS implementation of the importance of the endeavor. "
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Cyber Crime Web Sites, 2007. A description of some of the organizations that attempt to combat cyber crimes. 920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 32.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses and analyzes some of the many organizations and agencies that play a role in the fight against cyber crimes. The paper briefly discusses some of the various types of cyber crimes that exist. It then describes specific organizations and agencies and analyzes how they contribute to the fight against cyber crimes, specifically within the United States.
From the Paper "Other organizations that deal with cyber crime include the National Child Exploitation Coordination Centre or NCECC (http://ncecc.ca/). This is a national clearing house as well as a coordination centre for investigations related to child sexual exploitation on the Internet. It aims to build relationships with international organizations to raise awareness of cyber crimes against children. It also lends support to law enforcement agencies."
"The Computer Crime Research Center (CCRC) (http://www.crime-research.org/) is an independent institute which focuses on research into various forms of cyber crime as well as cyber terrorism and internet fraud. A central concern of this organization is research on methods of fighting child pornography and pedophilia in the Internet. Research is carried out in conjunction with Transnational Crime and Corruption Center (TraCCC) at the American University, Washington, DC, USA."
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B2C and B2B Marketing Strategies, 2007. This paper explores how buyer behavior drives business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) marketing strategies. 1,428 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 47.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses the importance of creating marketing strategies based on buyer behavior. The paper focuses on the business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) marketplaces. The paper notes the differences in behavior between B2C and B2B customers and how the B2B buyer behavior is inherently more complex that B2C. The paper examines the online selling strategies of the Nike and Dell companies.
Outline:
Comparing How B2C versus B2B Buyers Like to Buy
Anticipating and Responding to B2B Consumer Behavior
Summary
From the Paper "Buyer behavior and attitudes is the cornerstone of any businesses' growth. This transcends the Business-to-Consumer (B2C) and Business-to-Business (B2B) marketplaces, each having significantly different types of buyers and buying processes. The role of electronic commerce to enable initiatives in both the B2B and B2C market sectors is increasing and illustrates through the variations in marketing strategies how each type of customer in these specific markets chooses to buy."
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The Compaq-Digital Merger, 2007. This paper presents a case study analysis of the Compaq-Digital merger. 3,572 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 99.95 »
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Abstract The paper examines the case study, "Merging Information Technology and Cultures at Compaq-Digital (B): Becoming A Single Firm". The paper explores how the acquisition of Digital Equipment Corporation by Compaq Computer presented both companies with major changes in how they each did business. The paper examines the goals of Compaq IM, the obstacles they faced, their approach to the problems, what they failed to do and what they did well. The paper looks at Compaq's biggest strategic error, what their options were and what the author would have done in this situation.
Outline:
Executive Summary
What Are the Issues?
What Are the Goals?
What Are the Obstacles?
What Did they Do?
What Did They Fail to Do?
What Did They Do Well?
What Did They Do Poorly?
What Were Their Options?
What Would You Do?
Why Would You Do It?
From the Paper "The case study, Merging Information Technology and Cultures at Compaq-Digital (B): Becoming A Single Firm illustrates and exemplifies the struggles of making mergers of two highly complex and significantly different businesses and the challenges of making their business processes, information management technologies and systems, selling and distribution strategies, and services strategies align with one another. The acquisition of Digital Equipment Corporation by Compaq Computer presented both companies with major changes in how they each did business, and also forced the issue of remote workers on Compaq's management, who had advocated a highly centralized IT architecture, and from reading the case, an attitude of having IT workers in the office working, not remote. This personnel issue is just one of many but aptly illustrates how wide apart Compaq and Digital were at the time of the merger."
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Managing Information Technology Plan, 2007. This paper analyzes the Sears company's e-business strategies. 2,087 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 65.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer analyzes the e-business strategies of Sears, both from a business-to-consumer (B2C) and a business-to-business (B2B) strategy standpoint. In analyzing the progression of Sears' e-commerce strategies, the following structure is used. In the first section of this paper the challenges, issues, and obstacles are outlined and discussed, followed by a discussion of the goals and objectives of Sears' move to go online. Then the strategies of Sears' online initiatives are analyzed in the context of their situation as defined in the case study. An assessment of their strategies is defined including what Sears did well, did poorly, and what they failed to do. In addition, this report provides recommendations on what Sears needs to do from both a B2C and B2B strategy standpoint, specifically focusing on what needs to be done and why the specific strategies need to be implemented.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Analyzing Sears' Challenges, Issues and Obstacles
Sears' Strategic Goals and Objectives
Strategies Sears' Initially Pursued
Assessing Sears' Online Strategy
Recommendations
From the Paper "Sears next set the strategic goal of promoting its online channel. Having acquired 50% of Prodigy in partnership with IBM, partnerships and alliances with MSN and other portals including Yahoo and Google, and spent $100M to promote the site and its ability to deliver parts directly from warehouses closest to the customers' order point. Again the ability to integrate the company's core strengths at fulfillment, supply chain planning and execution with a strong front-office product strategy was starting to move sears.com into one of the most popular sites on the Internet."
"The company's next objectives with regard to e-commerce became increasingly sophisticated, looking for further integrate legacy applications and systems directly to the front-office systems that were generating much interest. These strategic technology partnerships included one with Viant Corporation for implementing product line extensions and getting guidance on overall product strategy."
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Effects of Globalization, 2007. This paper examines globalization and discusses its effects. 1,087 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer discusses what globalization is and looks at why it is important to domestic firms and the individual consumer. The writer also analyzes the ways in which globalization is a benefit and how it can operate as a threat. Finally, the writer concludes with a discussion of the manner in which globalization affects a society's beliefs, economy and politics. The writer concludes that facing the effects of globalization calls for a complete change of mind-set among policymakers, planners, administrators, academicians, researchers and people alike. The writer maintains that overcoming these challenges will no doubt lead to a better society for individuals in all countries, whether economically advantaged or under developed.
Outline:
Introduction
Importance of Globalization to Domestic Firms and the Individual Consumer
Benefits of Globalization
The Threats Posed by Globalization
The Effects of Globalization on a Society's Beliefs, Economy & Politics
From the Paper "Globalization is important to domestic firms because it allows them the opportunity to expand into international markets, thus growing their business and increasing their revenue potential. It gives domestic firms the opportunity sell their goods online through ecommerce worldwide, without having to establish a company in a foreign country. Domestic firms can also set up factories overseas and outsource the production of their manufactured goods, at a much lower price than before. Outsourcing also benefits the foreign country that the goods are outsourced to, because it creates previously unavailable jobs in poorer countries. Globalization affects the end consumer because people in other countries are able to make purchases online without having to travel to another country. Through the Internet, the domestic consumer now has the opportunity to purchase foreign products and goods not previously available to them. Technology has also allowed for the rapid shipment of goods between countries, connecting countries through global commerce."
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Evaluation of Technology Plan, 2007. This paper discusses change management within schools as it relates to the integration of technology. 3,017 words (approx. 12.1 pages), 20 sources, MLA, $ 88.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer maintains that a fundamental re-definition of the role of the teacher is the most critical aspect for the integration of technology into a classroom environment for the purposes of better educating students and equipping them with needed insights for their academic and professional careers. This essay provides an overview of the change management approaches that schools need to consider before introducing technology. The writer notes that bringing lasting change to any school or learning institution must start with the processes by which teachers attempt to deliver insights and interesting content and foster a highly productive learning experience. The writer concludes that above all is the need to embrace change management strategies, several models of which are included in this article, showing the impact of a teachers' true commitment to change at the pedagogical level.
Outline:
Literature Review
Evaluating Models of Change Management in Academic Environments
1. Develop the teaching vision and process objectives first
2. Identify the teaching processes to be redesigned
3. Understand and measure the existing processes and post results publicly
4. Design and build a prototype of the new course that integrates technology
5. Measure, Monitor and Modify
Exploring Lewin's Model
Exploring the Speed of Change Model
The Only Constant Is Change: How Technology is changing Schools
Best Practices in Implementing Technologies In Schools
Conclusion
From the Paper "From the context of change management, this is critical. Measurements of progress as defined by process improvements in teaching need to be posted in a teacher's lounge or other area for other faculty to see progress. The public posting of performance metrics also creates awareness of which process areas are working the best, and which need to be more streamlined, perhaps more trimmed of excess steps. This is a critical step in change management within the context of bringing technology into a school. Teachers and administrators alike need to see progress relative to plan, and if the data is publicly shown, the processes changed leads to more lasting change."
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Dell's Virtual Integration Vision, 2007. A look at how Michael Dell is transforming his vision of virtual integration into reality. 1,504 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 49.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how Michael Dell's vision of creating a direct selling organization that can quickly customize laptops and PCs, has directly lead to the disintermediation of an entire layer of distribution channels, and with it, transformed the development of supply chain partnerships that could scale to meet Dell's global growth. The paper looks at how Michael Dell's vision of virtual integration forces an entirely new set of dynamics on suppliers, the limited resellers the company relies on, trading partners and the many integration points that the Dell Value chain has both internal and external to the company.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Measuring Progress Towards Virtual Integration
Dell's Areas of Measurements regarding Virtual Integration
The End Game: Dell's Mass Customization Strategy
From the Paper "The internal culture of Dell is highly focused on analytics and the ability to quickly measure, monitor and modify direction. The fulfillment of the virtual integration vision is only verifiable through an extensive set of analytics, which is exactly what Dell invests heavily in to measure their progress to this goal. Dell specifically concentrates on inventory turns and the Return on Invested Capital, velocities of the small percentage of pre-build configurations through distribution channels, share of market within the government, educational and enterprise markets in addition to many other metrics specifically chosen to measure the efficiency of their e-business strategies, this company has also had to become very centered on metrics. "
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Distributed Order Management Systems Research Proposal, 2006. A research proposal regarding the necessity of distributed order management systems. 2,645 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 79.95 »
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Abstract This study aims to test the hypothesis that distributed order management systems significantly increase the velocity and accuracy of transactions throughout a global enterprise. The paper centers on the rapid growth of distributed order management systems and the increasing globalization of manufacturing, as is exemplified by the rapid growth of China as a global manufacturing center.
Outline:
Part 1: Objectives and Executive Summary
Part 2: Introduction and Background
Part 3: Literature Review
Part 4: Research Objectives and Methodology
From the Paper "Order broker (integration framework)--In addition to the reliable and scalable messaging found in leading Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) systems, the systems must be specialized to deal with the way orders are decomposed and processed. First, it must have a universal order object that has several key attributes: order line independence, ability to translate a single order and order lines into all of the required activities including the generation of purchase orders, service orders, manufacturing order and distribution orders, and ability to define dependencies between the individual order lines. The order definition is then connected to the order broker, which can be based on a standard EAI system or a vendor's own messaging layer that prepares the instructions for the various parties and defines the format of the business documents and communication methods."
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Internet Gambling, 2007. An analysis of the impact of Internet gambling. 1,830 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 58.95 »
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Abstract This paper provides an overview of Internet gambling in order to determine some of problems it has created now that consumers can gamble in their own homes without physically even going to a real casino. An analysis of what effects the proliferation of advertising for online gambling sites may have on the nation's youth is followed by a discussion as to whether there is sufficient information being presented on the possible pitfalls of gambling as compared to the information being presented on substance abuse and sex. A summary of the research and salient findings is provided in the conclusion.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006
Current and Future Trends
Conclusion
From the Paper "The Act also permits federal regulators to exempt certain types of online transactions that would be impractical to require identification and blocking; for example, it would be enormous difficult to apply these procedures to paper checks: "Banks have no way now of reading who the payee is on paper checks and cannot be expected to go into that business. Banks tried to defeat this bill, not because they cared about patrons' privacy, but because they knew that it would cost them billions of dollars to set up systems to read paper checks" (Rose 3). All of the literature reviewed concerning the Act indicated that because of its recentness, its ultimate impact remains unclear, particularly in view of the fact that millions of Americans continue to apparently break the law to some extent by gambling online in one form or another, and these issues are discussed further below. "
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PlayStation 3, 2007. This paper notes that the Sony PlayStation 3 is costly and discusses whether it is worth its price. 1,664 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 54.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that the Sony PlayStation 3 (PS3)product had been widely anticipated all over the world, since Sony ran a teaser ad campaign, and put posters up everywhere in the international Electronic Entertainment Expo in the Los Angeles Convention Center. The writer points out that the PS3 has more than any other games machine has ever had. With features almost too numerous to mention, it looks confidently at commanding the future. Yet the writer notes that there is a quandary over the fact that the PS3 is difficult as a development platform. The writer concludes that the Sony PlayStation 3 may be the most expensive game console available today, and though its game titles are not impressive, its futuristic design and list of features make it worth the price.
From the Paper "However, others believe that the game is over for Sony. Cynics around the world have predicted that, despite Sony defeating the odds in past years, this year Sony will have a hard time dominating the market, as it once did, competing against the technologically superior Xbox and GameCube. They recall that Sega was once a market leader in games, but now, ten years later no longer even makes consoles. Sony built its market base on satisfying hardcore gamers with providing innovative new experiences to widen console gaming's reach beyond traditional audiences. Having caught up on technology does not guarantee its lead. Many people were waiting to hear the price of the PS3 before they decided whether to buy an Xbox 360. Now they probably will buy that Xbox."
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Loan Management Systems, 2007. This paper explains the commercial advantages of computerized loan management systems over manually-based systems. 2,718 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 81.95 »
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Abstract The paper defines the advantages of computerizing manually-based loan management systems. The paper provides definitions of hardware, software and integration requirements for completing the development of a computerized loan management system where manual processes are automated. This proposal includes integration of loan modeling and pricing data in real-time data and supports the uploading of loan quotes into the distributed loan management system (DLMS).
Outline:
Introduction
Technology Project Plans: DLMS Application Development and Real-Time Integration for Loan Modeling and Pricing Data
From the Paper "The primary design goal of this project is to create thin client-based application that can easily be delivered through a browser to any sales representative at any time. The reliance on J2EE programming standards for integrating application logic to the graphical interface is undergoing a significant change today with the widespread use of AJAX programming as well. While this emerging programming standard is admittedly complex, the essence of it is that only the changed parts of a web page or web application are propagated to the user interface via the browser. For DLMS systems to be truly thin-client and deliver the level of performance necessary even in dial-up and slow DSL connections, the use of AJAX is a requirement for this project."
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e-Business Commerce in the Pharmaceutical Business, 2007. This paper looks at how online business has changed the pharmaceutical business. 4,264 words (approx. 17.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 113.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that in the past decade, the topic of e-business and its' utilization in the pharmaceutical industry has emerged as a significant factor for patients, doctors and online pharmacies. The writer discusses that the operation of e-business has revolutionized communication and has changed the ways hospitals and pharmacies conduct business. The writer points out that from online customer service to remote diagnostics, the World Wide Web offers businesses tools that enhance production, sales, customer satisfaction and profits, as a result. The writer concludes that in the future, perhaps e-business will revolutionize itself so much that prescriptions and medical evaluations will be able to be conducted online, through the use of online video portals and the like.
Outline:
Introduction
Online Pharmacies
Online Pharmacies and Ethical Issues
Healthcare Computer Systems Security
Healthcare-related Websites
Conclusion
From the Paper "The legal system has been greatly affected by the security and regulatory concerns affecting e-business, and as a result, existing laws have changed and new ones have been implemented accordingly. In recent years, the importance of legal issues in information systems security as it affects the pharmaceutical industry is a pressing concern for both governments and healthcare organizations regarding the protection of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. The regulations implemented by HIPAA increase the security of patient sensitive information, which cannot be exchanged by third parties unless consented to by the patient. This law was implemented to increase the protection of identifiable information of patients such as name, address, contact information, and diagnosis."
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Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Tool, 2007. A discussion regarding the impact of using a computer-supported collaborative learning tool. 6,705 words (approx. 26.8 pages), 35 sources, MLA, $ 153.95 »
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Abstract This paper reviews and discusses the impact of using a computer-supported collaborative learning tool to develop students' critical thinking skills. The paper uses the subject of history to illustrate the effectiveness of computer-supportive collaborative learning tools. The paper also takes a look at various literary articles discussing this subject.
Outline:
Statement of the Problem
Background
Critical-Thinking' Defined
Theoretical Framework
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Significance of the Study
From the Paper "The work of Lehtinen et al (2004) entitled: "Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: A Review" states that: One of the basic requirements for education in the future is to prepare learners for participation in a networked, information society in which knowledge will be the most critical resource for social and economic development. Educational institutions are being forced to find better pedagogical methods to cope with these new challenges. In this development it is expected that computers could play an important role in restructuring teaching and learning processes to be better prepared for future challenges. Computer-supported collaborative learning is one of the most promising ideas to improve teaching and learning with the help of modern information and communication technology."(2004) According to Lehtinen, et al, two traditions of research that have contributed to the development of ideas surrounding computer-supported collaborative learning are those of (1) cooperative learning; and (2) Computer-Supported Collaborative Work The work of Slavin (1997) presents four major theoretical perspectives which explain the achievement effects in the cooperative learning initiative which are those of: (1) motivational; (2) social cohesion; (3) developmental; and (4) cognitive elaboration. "
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Dr. Tim Berners-Lee, 2007. This paper discusses Dr. Tim Berners-Lee, the primary architect of the World Wide Web. 1,346 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 45.95 »
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Abstract The paper relates that Tim Berners-Lee is credited with inventing the interfacing and programming standards that have together revolutionized the World Wide Web. The paper looks at Tim Berners-Lee's education, work experiences and many awards. The paper discusses how he worked to make the web browser, server, client and protocols free for everyone to use. The paper describes him as one of the most celebrated and awarded scientists of this age.
From the Paper "In conjunction with his colleagues at CERN, Europe's foremost scientific research center, Tim Berners-Lee developed and first introduced a text-based Web browser in 1991, choosing to make the browser public-domain technology as rapidly as possible despite many lucrative offers to sell his patents. He was invited in 1994 to join MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science as Director of the World Wide Web Consortium, a leadership role he continues in today. He is one of the most celebrated and awarded scientists of this age, and is most respected for his passionate pursuit of keeping Web technologies royalty-free, so as to keep the Internet a public resource for anyone who wants to access and use it."
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