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Advertising, 2007.
An analysis of the controversial nature of television advertising.
2,023 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the controversial dimension of television advertising. It discusses the reasons why it appears that television advertisements are becoming more controversial and in which ways this is so. The paper then presents some examples of advertisements that have caused controversy and it describes how some of the television networks reacted to the material.
From the Paper
"Taking into account all the presented arguments, as well as the analysis of the described examples, it can be stated that controversy is a controversial subject itself. Controversial television advertising is not a rare phenomenon and it occurs whenever it brings into discussion aspects regarding which society has not reached a consensus. It has been stated that controversial advertising is bad for the company using it, while thee have been voices according to which publicity, regardless of its type remains a long term benefit resulting into the strengthening of the brand awareness. The conclusion is that there is not a universal rule regarding controversial television advertising that can be always applied, but that it highly depends on the context and the topic brought into discussion."
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Research Designs and Reality TV, 2007.
A discussion of whether reality TV reinforces negative role models.
4,713 words (approx. 18.9 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the role of actors and popular personalities on shaping society, especially when seen on reality TV shows. The author explains the appeal of reality TV and further describes the methodology used in this study. Additionally, the psychological factors of being a viewer of reality TV are discussed. Some of the pitfalls of this research project from a sociological standpoint are presented and analyzed. The paper contains a long discussion on qualitative research and how this approach is applied to this study of reality TV. The paper also contains a chart that categorizes reality TV characters.
Outline:
Methodology
Rationale
Reality TV as a Social Observation Experiment
Conducting Credible Sociological Research
The Nature of Qualitative Research
Reality TV Character Categorization
Transforming Observational Data into Numerical Form
Works Cited
From the Paper
" Reality TV is one of the most popular genres in the mass media today. The viewership of these programs increases at an astonishing rate. Reality TV allows the viewer to combine both reality and fantasy in a unique blend. We know that the characters have some effects on the adults that watch. However, until now this subject has received little attention. Some of the characters on reality TV would not be considered role models a major portion of the society. The proposed research will examine the presence of negative role models in British Reality Television."
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Speech Language Pathology, 2007.
This paper explores the education and employment of speech language pathologists.
1,248 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper researches and examines the qualifications necessary for the career of the speech language pathologist. The paper looks at the educational requirements, colleges that offer preparation for this career and the costs of attending a college or university. The paper also discusses the employment outlook, earnings, the nature of the work, the working conditions and the typical day of a speech-language pathologist.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Educational Requirements
Colleges Offering Courses for Speech Language Pathology
Costs of Attending College or University
Employment Outlook
Earnings
Nature of the Work in Speech Pathology Field
Working Conditions in Speech Pathology Career
Typical Day Informational Interview
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The speech-language pathologist is one who treats individuals with "speech, language, voice and fluency disorders" (U.S. Department of Labor, 1997) Specifically the speech-language pathologists treats those who are unable to make sounds of speech or who cannot make those sounds clearly as well as those with problems in speech rhythm and fluency. One example of this is stuttering. Direct clinical services are provided by the speech-language pathologist to individuals who have communication disorders."
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Media Violence and Social Deviance, 2007.
A discussion of the media's influence on behavior.
4,284 words (approx. 17.1 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 113.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses the concern regarding media violence and its influence or potential influence on behavior. A literature review comprises most of the paper, with the author citing numerous studies that evaluate the impact of television and movies on youth. The majority of researchers agree that exposure to media violence results in aggressive behavior and desensitization. The paper further describes how access to violent Internet sites may impact young people. Also considered is the link between viewing violent television and movies and acts of sexual aggression.
From the Paper
" According to Potter, the differences in definitions lead to a problem of ecological validity, which can make the public distrustful of the results of scientific research studies. For example, from a scientific view point, cartoons such as the Road Runner and Bugs Bunny are very violent, in fact, cartoons are consistently rated as the most violent of all programs on television because the characters are continuously getting "stabbed, shot, hit with heavy objects, blown up, rocketed into the sky, and flattened into the ground," however the characters always recover and never die (Potter). Therefore, social scientists who make strong statements about the harmfulness to children of viewing Tom and Jerry, Road Runner and the Three Stooges put themselves in danger of being regarded as being "fuzzy-headed academics wasting their time with silly research," because the majority of viewers would not regard any of these programs of violent (Potter). Critics who look at this situation conclude that social scientist use poor definitions of violence, and if the results of these studies are viewed as silly by the public, then those findings will not help them make meaningful changes in their children's exposure behavior that could protect them from unwanted effects, and if these findings are not trusted by policymakers, then it is unlikely that they will expend political capital to force changes in programming (Potter). Thus, researchers need to understand more about how the public interprets violence in programming and media scholars must do a better job of highlighting the differences in interpretations and convincing the public about the faulty nature of how it makes its interpretations (Potter)."
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Global Communications, 2007.
This paper researches the operation and communication of a global marketplace in the context of a construction business.
1,501 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper presents statistical data and looks at the most significant costs that obstruct e-businesses. The paper shows how, in order for a business to remain competitive in today's global business environment, the business must ensure more effective communications across cultures. The paper explains the importance of addressing corporate language training through interpretation, translation and other critical areas of communication in the dynamic global environment. The paper also notes the necessity of being equipped technologically to handle today's increased IT demands for business communication.
Outline:
Objective
Statistical Data
Experts in Global Communication Testimony
Experts Recommendations
Competitive Advantage in Global Communications
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The CEO of the company desires that the image of the company portrayed to be that of able communication with cultural sensitivity in all business dealings that will convince a wealthy segment of the investing public to get on board the 'global train' with the company. According to the work of Amy Hart entitled: "Global Communication Warming" what is really desired in today's business communications is that: "People want to connect with other people. They don't want hollow business relationships" according to Anne Koark, President and Co-founder of Trust in Business in Munich, Germany."
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Propaganda in Popular Music, 2007.
This paper examines how propaganda and mass persuasion exist in pop music.
1,515 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that propaganda and mass persuasion are present in all forms of media, including pop music. The paper looks at the history of propaganda, mass media and pop music and shows how and why mass persuasion exists in pop music. The paper also identifies those who listen to pop music and why they are attracted to it. The paper discusses how by limiting media exposure and being aware of media techniques used to brand and market pop stars, we can make educated choices.
From the Paper
"Propaganda is the mass persuasion of people. Often used for political gains or simply to make an individual more popular or blameless, propaganda has a history as long as humanity. Modern propaganda, however, is different. Modern propaganda, aided by technology, has allowed for mass communication and, in turn, mass propaganda. Larson cites the communications researcher Jaques Ellul, who identifies the characteristics of modern propaganda: it happens in industrialized and "depersonalized" societies; it works through forcing individuals into masses while also isolating them as individual people; and it exists to integrate people into a common way of thinking rather than agitating them to action."
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Deborah Tannen, 2006.
A discussion regarding conversational rituals, according to the understanding of sociolinguist, Deborah Tannen.
892 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the ideas of sociolinguist Deborah Tannen, regarding conversational rituals. The paper reports how, according to Tannen, communication is never simply about saying what you mean, or merely communicating information in a factual manner. Every conversation has a complex undercurrent, or subtext.
Outline:
Ritual Opposition Talk
Rapport Talk
Trouble Talk
Public Talk
Private Talk
Directness & Indirectness Talk
From the Paper
"Trouble talk, or confessional talk, the exchanging of information about problems, is another form of intimacy, also often seen amongst women in our current cultural environment. A woman might share her problems about a new boss or boyfriend. When trouble talking, women often expect empathetic agreement from their partner, while men might often be taken aback when a more stereotypically male approach to 'solving' the problem that is apparently troubling the woman meets with opposition. Often, the purpose of trouble talk is opening up about an emotional need, not 'fixing' a specific problem in the eyes of many women."
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Drug Panic, 2007.
This paper explores how panic over a drug could be created.
1,257 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how a drug panic would be fueled by the media and by attorneys bringing lawsuits for medical problems caused by prescription or non-prescription medications. The paper notes that it might be easier to create a panic over non-prescription drugs because more people take these types of medications. The paper looks at methods of spreading the word and frightening the people. The paper discusses the vital role of the media in broadcasting the 'horror stories' that seem so popular on the nightly news.
From the Paper
"In truth, the side effects, especially the most dangerous ones, occur very rarely in a minute number of people but everyone must be warned just in case any of the side effects do occur (Reinarman & Levine, 1989). Most medications are very safe, but yet there are lawsuits and many other problems that are seen on television on an almost daily basis. This is true with prescription medications, but it is also true of non-prescription medications such as cold/cough remedies and pain relievers. These are very important to point out as well because they are so common and so many people use them. This being the case, there could be problems with a widespread panic for these kinds of drugs, too."
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Ethnic Clients of the Beauty Industry, 2006.
A discussion regarding the influence of ethnic clients on the beauty industry.
1,171 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews what was once considered the definition of beauty. According to the paper, this definition has totally changed. The paper discusses how the new consumer is a not a white skinned blond, instead he/she can have any skin color and come from any ethnic background.
From the Paper
"Max Factor was trying to cash in on the celebrity power of Hollywood stars by putting their pictures on product covers and using their faces in advertising. But it was not long before the mistake was realized as cross-cultural misunderstanding began affecting sales. One consultant quoted "a gentleman from India" who explained the problem aptly when he stated, "It would never do to glamourise ... a product by utilising a lady in a shimmering white saree with a western style of hair dress in any of the Southern cities [of India]. A cutting of her crowning glory and the donning of white cloth are the insignia of widowhood, a deeper calamity than which there can be none for the Indian woman." He further insisted, "When talking about advertising in foreign countries we should in general forget about American contents, presentation and media of advertising messages." [2] "
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Cultural Miscommunication, 2007.
This paper looks at Bernard Malmud's "The German Refugee" and Zitkala-Sa's "The School Days of an Indian Girl."
1,095 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Laray M. Barna's theory that cultural miscommunication can occur even between people of the same religion or the same nationality. The paper looks at clashes between German and American Jews and between Native and white Americans. The paper describes the story of German refugee Oscar Gassner. The paper describes how he is conflicted between his sense of German nationalism and the impersonal New York environment. The paper looks at Zitkala-Sa's "The School Days of an Indian Girl" that shows the clash of cultures between an American Indian girl and her white classmates.
From the Paper
"This is seen poignantly in the fate of the German refugee Oscar Gassner. Oscar is conflicted between his sense of German nationalism, which he still retains within his soul, and the impersonal New York environment, which assumes that everyone who comes to the city, loves the city, and is willing to embrace a new identity, that of an American. Oscar still remembers his wife, a non-Jew, back in Germany, and wonders if "in her heart," she was "a Jew hater," and that all non-Jews are Jew haters (Malmud, p.186) Also, Oscar's fellow Jews assume that he is happy to be in America, and that America is good place for Jews to live. Oscar is assumed to be the same as Americanized Jews, because he is of the same persecuted religion."
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Broadcast Journalism, 2007.
An analysis of the necessary skills and conditions required for a career as a broadcast journalist.
865 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the necessary skills required for a career in broadcast journalism (being a news anchor). It looks at the training and education required for the position and then discusses the tasks, duties and responsibilities that are essential in this career. The paper concludes by describing the future job outlook for broadcast journalism and related fields of work.
Table of Contents:
Description of the Career
Skills Required
Training and Education Required
Tasks, Duties and Responsibilities
Work Environment
Future Job Outlook
Related Occupations
From the Paper
"There are a variety of skills required for those seeking to be a news anchor. First, and foremost, the individual must have outstanding reporting skills. In addition, they must have excellent on-air presentation skills. Live reporting skills are also typically essential to the job, as is excellent written and verbal communication skills. Because news anchors often report live, they must be able to think quickly and have strong problem solving abilities. In addition, the individual must be able to meet strict deadlines and be detail orientated. As in any career in journalism, a high-degree of ethics and standards is necessary to excel in the industry ("News Reporter")."
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Native American Influence on American English, 2007.
An analysis of the history of certain American English words that have their roots in Native-American languages.
2,938 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the influence of Native-American languages on American English. It begins by discussing the variety, origin and roots of Native-American languages. It then discusses early contact between settlers and Native-Americans and the evidence that has been found to suggest that American English was influenced by this contact, particularly the names of places names that were named after the tribes that occupied the location.
Table of Contents:
The Lumbee
What Does this Mean for Native American Words in American English?
From the Paper
"In conclusion, tribal languages are typically spoken only in places where tribal members are isolated. However, it is doubtful if there are any areas left where the tribal language is spoken exclusively. Typically the tribal language exists alongside English. As the number of native speakers diminishes, so does the usage of that language until it is eventually extinguished. This has been the fate of many native languages. The remnants that remain in American English are testimony to their existence. In some cases they are one of the last remaining references to their existence. The study of native American words in the English language gives us a glimpse into many ancient languages that are long forgotten and can give us clues to the cultures of these people as well. The study of Native language remnants is a testimony to the tribes and peoples that once represented the dominant culture in North America."
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Media and Democracy, 2007.
A discussion on whether the mass media enhances or diminishes the prospects of democracy in the United States.
792 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the role of the mass media. Specifically, it analyzes the theory that the media is a vital part of the democratic process in America. The paper suggests that media information provides vital information for decision making and the democratic process. It then discusses the opposing opinion also argued by theorists, that in fact the mass media impedes or obstructs the democratic process to a certain extent. The paper provides examples to illustrate both these sides of the argument.
From the Paper
"In conclusion the answer to the central question of whether the mass media enhances or diminishes the prospect of democracy in the United States must be ambiguous to a certain extent. On the one hand there is the important function that the mass media has of providing information that is useful and accessible to the general public. However, on the other hand there is the concern that has been growing in recent years that the Media, which is dependent on advertising revenue, can be manipulated and corrupted to certain ends. "It is impossible to separate the various media in advanced industrial countries from their enormous advertising base. The companies that provide the advertising revenues that now sustain most mass media have a stake in the established economic and political order. "(Gannaway) The suspicion therefore exists that that large institutions and companies may be a source of bias in the media. In America that can pervert or misdirect the democratic process."
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Gender Communication, 2006.
A review of the issues pertaining to gender communication.
1,481 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the break-down or miscommunication between the genders. According to the paper, many believe that the issue of gender miscommunication is as a result of the perceived power conflicts between the genders. This paper reviews the various issues and influences that impact gender communication.
From the Paper
"Every person I know, including myself has experienced all the above phenomena in association with gendered communications. Challenges are many to clear understanding between the sexes and power, allowing others to feel safe secure and important as well as practicing active listening will clearly help an individual transverse this land mine of potential barriers. The potential personal and social conflicts associated with communications between genders is one of the most important research topics associated with communication and the examples, be they extreme from the Douglass work help illuminate how serious power struggles and the dogged maintenance of beliefs can challenge open communication and understanding. Practicing, reassuring communication partners, removing emotion from the mix and allowing information you may not be interested in now to open your communication skills will likely alter patterns of negative gender communication in the future. "
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Stuttering, 2007.
An analysis of the incidence, treatment and implications of stuttering for the adult male.
1,297 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the incidence of stuttering is low and usually resolves itself by the time an individual reaches adulthood. The paper relates that five times as many men as women stutter, a factor that has led some researchers to conclude that there is a powerful cultural element at play. The paper shows that while stuttering cannot be cured in the traditional sense, adult stutterers today can obtain formal fluency training assistance and can make the fundamental changes in thinking that may have contributed to the onset of the problem from the outset.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Stuttering, or dysphemia (the term is seldom used) (Wingate, 1997), is a speech defect that affects both the fluency and rhythm of speech; the condition is characterized by involuntary repetition of sounds or syllables and the intermittent blocking or prolongation of sounds, syllables, and words (Gibbons & Sims, 2006). There appears to be some type of anticipatory element involved in stuttering, with adult stutterers being able to accurately predict 95 percent of the words over which they will stutter in reading aloud a given passage before doing so; this factor has led some researchers to believe that when adult stutterers anticipate having problems with certain words, it acts like a self-fulfilling prophecy that actually produces the stuttering (Gibbons & Sims, 2006)."
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